中考专题第5单元 自我检测

2020年中考语文知识点自测练习题（五个专题）
一、修辞手法
1.下列语句中加点词句使用不当的一项是()
A.我走的地方不少，所食鸭蛋多矣，但和我家乡的完全不能相比!曾经沧海难为水，他乡的咸鸭蛋，我实在瞧不上。

B.一丈青大娘折断了一颗茶碗口粗细的河柳，带着呼呼风声挥舞起来，把这几个纤夫扫下河去，就像正月十五煮元宵，纷纷落水。

C.容易固然容易，但是这么"依样画葫芦"，终究缺乏画意，不过好玩罢了。

D.陕西剪纸粗犷朴实，同江南一带细致工整的风格相比，真是半斤八两。

2.下面句子没有使用修辞方法的一项是()
A.回望兰亭，难忘残园雨锁，难忘清波泛舟，难忘竹林漫步……
B.这条百年老街在初夏的阳光中，愈发显现出一种历史的沧桑感。

C.林子里很多地方还积着厚厚的雪，高山杜鹃花却等不及，径自开了起来。

D.每到冬季，流动的飞瀑凝固成一根根冰柱，仿佛一把巨大的竖琴，奏出美妙的乐章。

3.对下列句子的修辞手法及其作用的分析，错误的一项是()
A.万里赴戎机，关山度若飞。

(运用比喻、夸张，说明行军之神速)
B.狂风紧紧抱起一层层巨浪，恶狠狠地把它们甩到悬崖上，把这些大块的翡翠摔成尘雾和碎沫。

(运用拟人、比喻，生动地写出了反动势力的猖狂)
C.它们有的像羽毛，轻轻地飘在空中;有的像鱼鳞，一片片整齐地排列。

2024年湖南省永州市道德与法治中考自测试题及答案解析一、单项选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题4分，共48分）1、下列关于诚信的说法中，错误的是（）A. 诚信是社会主义核心价值观在公民个人层面的一个价值准则B. 诚信是一个人安身立命之本C. 诚信是企业的无形资产D. 诚信就是说实话，不需要考虑其他因素答案：D解析：本题要求选出关于诚信的错误说法。

选项A，诚信即诚实守信，是中华民族的传统美德，也是社会主义核心价值观在公民个人层面的一个价值准则，是公民的第二身份证，选项A正确。

选项B，诚信是一个人安身立命之本，是我们融入社会的“通行证”，一个人真诚老实、笃守诺言，无论走到哪里都能赢得信任，相反，如果弄虚作假、口是心非，就会处处碰壁，甚至无法立身处世，选项B正确。

选项C，企业是社会的一个基本单位，也是企业家施展才华的舞台。

企业家在经营活动中要遵循诚信原则，这既是中华民族的传统美德，也是现代市场经济运行的内在要求。

诚信经营是企业的无形资产，选项C正确。

选项D，诚信并不意味着要说所有的话，特别是那些涉及个人隐私或可能对他人造成伤害的实话，诚信的实质是尊重客观事实，但也需要考虑他人的感受和社会的道德规范，选项D错误。

2、某校八（1）班组织了一次以“让诚信之花绽放”为主题的班会活动，同学们纷纷发表自己的见解。

其中，小李同学的观点正确的是（）A. 诚信就是任何时候都要说实话B. 诚信是社会主义核心价值观在公民个人层面的一个价值准则C. 诚信只是传统道德的要求D. 诚信是为人做事的基本准则答案：B；D解析：本题考查对诚信的认识。

选项A，诚信要求说老实话，但并不意味着任何时候都要说实话，有时候为了保护他人的隐私，需要隐瞒事实真相，故A错误。

选项B，诚信是社会主义核心价值观在公民个人层面的一个价值准则，是公民的第二身份证，故B正确。

选项C，诚信既是传统道德的要求，也是现代文明社会的基本规范，故C错误。

选项D，诚信是为人做事的基本准则，是为人之本，是与人交往的通行证，是融入社会的“通行证”，故D正确。

中考阶段性自我检测一．选择题1.下列器具中，属于省力杠杆的是( )A.定滑轮B.食品夹C.镊子D.铡刀2．如图所示，小明在玩蹦蹦杆，在小明将蹦蹦杆中弹簧向下压缩的过程中，小明的重力势能、弹簧的弹性势能的变化是（）A．重力势能减小，弹性势能增大B．重力势能增大，弹性势能增大C．重力势能减小，弹性势能减小第2题图第2题图D．重力势能增大，弹性势能减小3．如图所示，杠杆AOB的A端挂重为G A的物体，B端挂重为G B的物体，杠杆处于平衡状态，AO=BO，杠杆自身重力不计，则（）A．G A=G B B．G A<G B C．G A>G B D．无法判断．4．掷出手的铅球在空中飞行的过程中，对它做功的是（）A．手的推力 B. 重力 C．惯性 D．没有力对它做功第3题图第3题图5．下列过程中动能转化为势能的是（） A．钟表里旋紧的发条，带动齿轮转动 B．重锤从高处下落C．压缩的弹簧将物体弹射出去 D．向上抛出的石块的上升过程6．初二物理兴趣小组的同学学习了功率知识后，进行了“比一比谁上楼功率大”的比赛．其中某同学从一楼跑到三楼用了10s，则他上楼过程中的功率大约是 （　）A．3W B．30W C．300W Ｄ．3000 W　7．如图所示，在“研究杠杆平衡条件”的实验中，杠杆上每格的长度都相同，两边挂上钩码后杠杆平衡，如果把两边的钩码都同时向里移动一个格，则杠杆（）A．仍能平衡 B．不能平衡，A端上升 C．不能平衡，B端上升D．无法判断8．关于温度、热量和内能，下列说法中正确的是（）第7题图第7题图A．0℃的冰的内能为零B．物体温度越高，它所含的热量就越多C．两个物体的温度相同，它们之间就不能发生热传递D．物体吸收了热量，物体的温度一定会升高9．下列事例中，通过热传递使物体内能增加的是　（）A．阳光下铁板晒得发烫 B．用锯子锯木头，锯条的温度升高C．天冷时两手相互摩擦，手感到暖和 D．流星经过大气层时，燃烧发光10.由比热容的定义得出C=Q/m•△t，下面对这个公式的几种认识中正确的是（）A．物体吸热越多，比热容就越大B．物体的质量越大，温度改变越多，比热容就越小C．比热容的大小与物体吸热多少、质量大小、温度变化三者都有关D．比热容是由物质的性质决定的，对一定状态的同一物质而言，比热容是一定值11．下列现象中，利用做功的方法增加物体内能的是（）第12题图Ａ．水蒸气将锅盖顶起 Ｂ．铁锤猛击石块飞出火星Ｃ．用酒精灯给水加热 Ｄ．点燃的爆竹腾空而起12.如图所示为内燃机工作时的某冲程示意图，该冲程是（ ）A．吸气冲程 B．压缩冲程 C．做功冲程 D．排气冲程13．由同种物质组成的甲、乙物体，它们的质量之比是2：1，放出的热量之比是1：2，它们降低的温度之比是4：1. B．1：4. C．1：2. D．2：1.二、填空题14．热机工作时污染环境主要表现在两个方面： 和 。

中考复习总结自测试卷四一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. The two girls helped a woman find her lost son on _________(they) way home.2. You may find most Chinese _________(kid) don't get enough exercise.3. The earth is ______(near) to the sun than many other stars.4. Brush your teeth at least _________(two) a day: in the morning and before bedtime.5. All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and ___________(peace) life.6. Simon is an interesting person and he gets excited _________(easy).7. For your _________(safe), smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.8. The number 13 is considered an _________(lucky) number in some Western countries.9. A ______________(bank) is a person who owns a bank.10. Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ___________(them) very much.二、单项选择。

1. We find ______ impossible for us ____ a foreign language well in a short time.A. one; learnB. it; to learnC. that; to learnD. this; learning2. —Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.—No, it can’t be her. She ______ to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go3. He used to be fat, _____ he?A. didB. didn’tC. doesn’tD. isn’t4. — How do you solve your problem?— ____ facing them bravely.A. WithB. ByC. AtD. In5. — Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love.— _____ excellent actor he is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How6. —Could you tell me ______ ?—Sure. I’ll come back in three days.A. when will you come back.B. how long have you stayed thereC. why you went thereD. how soon you will come back7. —It’s Father’s Day today, _____ ?—Yes, let’s buy something for our dad.A. isn’t heB. doesn’t itC. isn’t itD. is it8. — How does your father usually go to work?— He _____ drive a car, but now he ____ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walkB. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walkD. used to; is used to walking9. — _____ is this model car made of?— It’s made of used wood and metal.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhoD. Where10. — ______ was the machine invented by?— An engineer named Lincoln.A. WhenB. WhoseC. WhoD. How11. Many shops in China ____ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A. orderedB. didn't orderC. were orderedD. weren't ordered12. —Your ring looks nice.—Yes, and it _____in Thailand.A. makesB. madeC. was made13. —Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate ____ be our headmaster.—No, it ____ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.A. must; can'tB. must; mustn'tC. can't; mustn'tD. mustn't; can14. —Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown?—No, it ____ be him, He has gone to Chengdu on business.A. needn'tB. can'tC. may notD. mustn't15. I'd like to tell you about the table manners ____ you should know when you visit France.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how16. —Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.—He is a great astronaut of ____ all the Chinese are proud.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. whom17. The child is crying. Please do something to make him ____.A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop crying18. It doesn't need to be true! You can ____ a story.A. set upB. stay upC. put upD. make up19. —Why was he late for the international meeting?—By the time he got to the airport, the plane ____ already ____. A. has; taking off B. has; taken offC. would; take offD. had; taken off20. —Why did your father seem so angry just now?—He didn't find his pet dog which he ____ for nearly three years.A. hadB. has hadC. had hadD. will have三、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

2023年江苏省中考物理自测提分试卷学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单选题1．两个完全相同的滑轮，其重力均为20N，分别用图甲乙两种方式，将重400N的物体以相同的速度匀速提高10米，不计摩擦和绳重则下列判断正确的是：（）A．F1做的功大于F2做的功B．F1和F2做的功相等C．F1做功的功率小于F2做功的功率D．甲的机械效率小于乙的机械效率2．有两根长度和质量都相同的实心铜丝和铁丝，它们的横截面积相比:（）A．铜丝大; B.铁丝大; C．一样大; D.无法判断.3．下列各图中，有错误的是：（）4．下列各图所示实验，表示通电导体周围存在磁场的是:（）5．（09金华）小明将微风电风扇与小灯泡按如图所示的电路连接并进行实验，用手快速拨动风扇叶片，这时发现小灯泡发光，微风电风扇居然变成了“发电机”。

关于该实验，下列说法正确的是A．电风扇发电的原理是电磁感应B．电风扇发电的原理是通电导线在磁场中受到力的作用C．电风扇发电过程是把电能转化为机械能D．小灯泡发光是把光能转化为电能6．甲、乙两根导线，1min内通过甲导线的电荷量是通过乙的3倍，比较通过它们的电流的大小，则（）A．通过甲的电流大B．通过乙的电流大C．甲乙导线中的电流相同D．不知它们的横截面积，无法比较.7．如图所示，是在一些交通道路口、银行等公共场所安装的两种电子监控器。

它们主要由两部分组成，一部分为光学系统，另一部分为光电转换系统，光学系统收集监控区域内的景物信息，光电转换系统把光信号转换成电信号，输送到监控中心，实现间接监控的目的。

其光学系统的工作原理相当于......................................................................................... (）A．平面镜成虚像B．凸透镜成实像C．显微镜D．凸透镜成虚像8．如图是小明同学画的一条通过凸透镜或凹透镜后折射的光线光路图，错误的．．．是(）9．在探究近视眼视力矫正问题时用图6的装置模拟眼睛，烧瓶中的着色液体相当于玻璃体，烧瓶左侧紧靠瓶壁的凸透镜相当于晶状体，右侧内壁相当于视网膜。

1.They are fed up_______the old routine.A. withB. ofC. atD. on2.He is such a(n) _______teacher that has devoted all his and energy to his students.A. ConscientiousB. consciousC. academicD. scientific3. Every girl student and boy student in our school ____ to wear their school uniform on weekdays.A. is requiredB. are requiredC. requiringD. being required4. Recent decades ____ yoga gain widespread acceptance as a method of staying in shape, as well as a way of handling stress.A. sawB. have seenC. are seeingD. see5. Diving ____ in this area of the swimming pool because the water is shallow.A. does not permitB. don’t permitC. is not permittingD. is not permitted6. I would like to dance with you, ____ I?A. canB. mayC. shouldD. must7. We ____ last night, but we had a get-together in the new restaurant and didn’t go home until very late.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. can’t study8. ____ most of the people view hardships as bitter experiences, hardships are sometimes helpful because they force people to become stronger and more active.A. SinceB. HowC. AlthoughD. when9. After the terrible air crash, the few survivors happened to arrive at ____ later proved an isolated island.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that10. Not far from the club there is a garden, ____ owner sits in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. of whom11. It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcast began.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. since12. To make a real impression, why not ____ a limousine to collect you from the hotel and allow you to arrive at your restaurant in real style.A. considering hiringB. consider hiringC. to consider hiringD. consider to hire13. Please give this ticket to ____ you think is interest in folk music.A. whoB. the oneC. whoeverD. whomever14. On the steps of the school building ____ a group of students, discussing the math exam which is about to begin in a few minutes.A. areB. wereC. hadD. have15. With less than a month ____ of school, I am getting uneasy every time I think about the fact that I am going to graduate.A. leavingB. to leaveC. leftD. being left16. The people of the city are familiar with and extremely proud of their history and therefore it isa solid base ____.A. to build their futureB. which to build their futureC. on which to build their futureD. to build their future in17. ____, the new medicine is now in mass production.A. With its effect testing safeB. With its effect being tested safeC. With its effect tested safeD. With its effect to be tested safe18. We forgot to set alarm clock. Let’s get ____ and leave at once. Otherwise we will be late.A. dressB. to dressC. dressingD. dressed19. The more exercises we do, ____ .A. the more good it will do to usB. the more it will do good to usC. the more good will it do to usD. the more will it do good to us20. There is a growing trend that the number of people who are fond of reading online is ____ that of those who read paper books.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. as large as twiceD. twice large asⅡ. V ocabulary ChoicesDirections: Complete the following paragraphs by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Chinese in a foreigner’s eyesA. accommodateB. meanC. investD. buildE. in consideration ofAB. give up AC. gather AD. embarrassment AE. appalling BC. renewBD. restricted BE. give away CD. generous CE. weigh DE. Insisted onEvery day, my interactions with Chinese people prove what I already know to be true about them.My first impression in coming to China was that people were kind and very welcoming to me as a foreigner. They treated me well and were very __21__ . I've had a few negative experiences during the past 4 years, but, that's not the majority of people in China. The majority of people are kind, considerate, caring and giving. This is proven to me often.I think about when I first got here, of how impressed I was that people would __22__ seats on the bus for older people and foreigners (like me) to sit down. How people would invite me to their homes for dinner and sometimes for lunch. How people would bring me gifts, especially parentsof my students. I got gifts of tea and moon-cakes. How so many invited me out to eat at restaurants and __23__ them paying for the meal. How others would invite me to teach English in various places and were always willing to __24__ my schedule and needs.I'm quite aware that recently there has been a lot of news about rude behavior on airplanes and in other public places by Chinese people. I know that the government has even created a blacklist of Chinese travelers who will be __25__ from going anywhere due to their rude behavior. I know that the government warns Chinese tourists about stopping __26__ behavior that is unacceptablein other countries. They don't want any further __27__ due to the behavior of their citizens. I've experienced some very cruel behavior by such people in a few __28__ experiences I've had here. I've had some experiences that made me question why I was here.There is the reality of good and bad behavior in every country. It seems that some of the bad behavior of people is a bit more open here in China. But, there is the bright and positive side of Chinese people that keeps me wanting to stay here and __29__ my time and efforts in making a difference in the lives of Chinese children. When I __30__ the good and the bad, the good far outweighs the bad. If it wasn't so, I'd do the easy thing and just go home, back to America. Life there is easy and very comfortable. Plus, my family is there and I could be close to them every day. But, I've chosen to stay here in China.This week, I will __31__ my contract with the school I teach at near my home. I made the decision to stay here. It wasn't a hard decision even __32__ the very bad experiences I've gonethrough recently. I love China and more importantly, I love the people here. That's how I see it. I hope to __33__ many more wonderful friendships and great memories here in the years to come. I will continue to do all I can to use what skills and knowledge that I have to work to make a difference in China and in the world.Ⅲ. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrases that best fits the context.(A)Bed racing is becoming more popular in certain areas of the US. A bed race is a competition where teams of people push bed along a __34__ route. The route often goes through the middle of a city or a town. The __35__ teams attempt to roll their beds along the route faster than anyone else. However, there are not just any beds! Racing beds often have very big wheels and competitors sometimes paint them in some very interesting ways.The teams build their own beds and practice for weeks before the race. __36__, race organizers often have firm rules about building and racing beds. For example, the bed must be a certain size, they can’t have engine, and they must have four wheels. In addition, there must be no more than six people __37__ the bed and only one person can sit in the bed.As long as the teams follow the rules, they can use their __38__ for everything else. Some beds are covered with flowers. Other beds look like crazy boats. To __39__ the fun, people often wear strange and unusual clothing.On race days, large crowds of spectators come to cheer for their favorite team. These members of the community usually give money to their favorite team. However, the money doesn’t go to the team members. It goes to organizations that help people in need. In the past beds races they have raised lots of money to provide health care for children and to help homeless people. At the end of the race, teams are often listed in a chart. Most of these teams don’t even get a prize for winning. These bed races are __40__ not serious events. The important thing is to raise money for the community and to have fun.34. A. specific B. strange C. special D. tough35. A. losing B. winning C. competing D. outstanding36. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Still37. A. pushing B. making C. designing D. racing38. A. abilities B. developments C. power D. imagination39. A. contribute to B. add to C. lead to D. refer to40. A. slightly B. fortunately C. obviously D. positively(B)There’s no doubt about it, corporate entertainment is big business. In Japan, for example, where relationship-building is a fundamental part of business life, a staggering 40 billion pounds of marketing expenditure goes to corporate __41__ annually. That’s roughly equivalent to Romania’s GDP or V enezuela’s total foreign debt. The infamous Recruit Group, which has been the subject of __42__ scandals in Japan, once paid $15,500 for a single meal for a dozen executives at a favorite restaurant. So it’s easy to see how the money the Japanese spend in a year on wining and dining important clients could __43__ the cost of 365 brand-new jumbo jets!To some, corporate entertainment is merely an expensive and perhaps unnecessary luxury. To those who take a dimmer view, it’s nothing __44__ bribery. But the truly corrupt corporate entertainer is relatively rare. Famous fraudsters, the Bank of Credit and Commerce International, did indeed __45__ ‘sweetening’ their most valued clients frequently international terrorists and drug barons-with shopping sprees in London and __46__ lines of credit at Las Vegas casinos. But this is a million miles away from an everyday business breakfast at the Hilton or a power lunch at the Savoy. For most successful business people, they would agree that goodwill is a __47__ part of clinching lucrative deals and these days goodwill costs more than a smile.41. A. organization B. establishment C. entertainment D. design42. A. repeated B. constant C. secret D. luxurious43. A. make up for B. come up with C. add up to D. get away with44. A. apart from B. short of C. independent of D. involved in45. A. specialize in B. believe in C. depend on D. plead for46. A. resourceful B. endless C. fantastic D. invisible47. A. sensitive B. positive C. considerate D. crucialIV Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following four passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）The emotional stress that causes chest pains and breathlessness can occur in moments of joy as well as anger, grief and fear, a Swiss study suggests.Three-quarters of cases of takotsubo cardiomyopathy, a change in the shape of the heart’s left ventricle, which can be fatal, are caused by stress.The University Hospital Zurich study, in the European Heart Journal, suggests about one in 20 cases is caused by joy.The condition is normally temporary and people are generally fine afterwards.In the study of 1750 patients,researchers discovered heart problems caused by; a birthday party; a son’s wedding; meeting a friend after 50 years; becoming a grandmother; a favorite rubby team winning a game; winning a casino jackpot or a computerized tomography（CT）scan giving the all-clear from another condition.The study also suggested most cases were in post-menopausal women.Dr. Jelena Ghadri, one of the researchers, said : “ We have shown that the triggers for takossubo syndrome can be more varied than previously thought.“ A takostsubo syndrome patient is no longer the classic ‘ broken-hearted’ patient, and the disease can be preceded by positive emotions too.“clinicians should be aware of this and also consider that patients who arrive in the emergency department with signs of heart attacks, such as chest pain and breathlessness, but after a happy event or emotion, could be suffering from takotsubo syndrome just as much as a similar patient pressing after a negative event.”‘ More research needed’She said it was likely both sad and happy events shared a common “ emotional pathway” leading to the condition.Prof Peter Weissberg, the medical director of the British Heart foundation, said: “ Takotsubo syndrome is a rare event.“This study suggests that in a very few cases, the triggering event may be a happy one.“Much more research is needed to understand how such emotional events can trigger temporary heart damage in a few susceptible individuals.”48.What is the main idea of this passage?A. Some syndromes are difficult to treatB. Joy as well as sadness can bring harm to healthC. People are advised nor to encounter different emotionsD. Research is needed to explore the cause of mental illness49.What does takotsubo probably mean in the passage?A.The name of a diseaseB.The application of a diseaseC.The treatment for a diseaseD.The description of a disease50.Which of the following my NOT be the cause of takostubo?A.Being admitted to a universityB.Going to school every dayC.Witnessing a serious accidentD.Winning a lottery of 5 million（B）Women in most countries of the world today can vote and be elected to public office the same basis as men. But it took centuries of work on the part of individuals and organizations to achieve those rights, often against strong opposition.In England, women petitioned for the right to vote as early as the 15th century. But it wasn’t until the 19th that most formal women suffrage movements began to take place. New Zealand was the first country to grant women voting rights in 1863, followed by Australia in federal elections in 1902. Other countries did it in stages: Swedish women with property could vote in city elections in 1862, but weren’t given full voting privileges until 1921. Finland gave widows and unmarried women local voting rights in 1865 and granted universal suffrage to women in 1906.The United States and Britain paralleled each other in their suffrage movements. The United States passed the 19th amendment to its Constitution in 1920, giving women full voting privileges and Britain and Ireland followed suit in 1928. Ecuador became the first Latin American country to allow women to vote in 1929, with some restrictions. The United Nations accelerated the movement in 1945 when it signed the UN Charter, and international document that clearly defined equal rights for women.However, even today in some developing countries, women are looked upon as inferior and are still not given many of the same social benefits as men.51.The following countries gave the women full voting rights in the 1920s EXCEPT ___A.SwedenB. The USC. BritainD. Ireland52.The word “ petitioned” is closest in meaning to “ ___”A.waitedB.wishedC.suppliedD. urged53.What can we infer from the passage?A.Women can fight for the suffrage they are dreaming of.B.Women should have confidence in their pursuit of happinessC.Women were and are still denied equal rights to men in historyD.Women’s movement has gone through various stages without much promise（C）People all over the world listen to romantic music, read romantic stories and have romantic time. The team “ romantic” in this context usually refers to feeling of love. But Romanticism with a capital R refers to a period of major changes that affected the arts, philosophy and history for more than a hundred years, starting in the late 18th century.The Romantic Movement was a reaction to the ideas of the previous epoch-with its emphasis on reason. It was named after the so-called romance languages, such as French, Spanish and Italian, that were developed from Latin after the breakdown of the Roman Empire. The initiators of the Romantic Movement promoted a taste for folk tales, poetry and music, which had long been neglected in favor of polished classical art forms. In politics, too, people wanted changes so it was a revolutionary time in many countries. It was also a time when people needed heroes with the passion and power to create a new order on the ruins of the old world. Napoleon, who initially fought against the monarchy in France, was an example.In the arts, Romanticism was an epoch of great creativity, individualism and emotional intensity. Composers such as Schubert, Schumann, Weber and Chopin modified classical music forms to gain more freedom of expression, lord Byron’s Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage, Victor Hugo’s Les Miserables, and Alexander Pushkin’s Eurgene Onegn are typical examples of Romantic literature.54.Romantic is a word used to describe __A.a feeling of loveB.an experience of the beautifulC.a dream of the attainableD.a gratitude for others’ kindness55.According to the passage, Romanticism refers to ___A.great changes in historyB.what happened in the mid-18th centuryC.a period of major changes in many fieldsD.a special period in the history of literature56.Which of the following is NOT the concern of the Romantic Movement?A.SentimentB. ReasonC. InnovationD. Revolution（D）Entrepreneurs come in all shapes and sizes-the dynamic, the cautious and the greedy. But all of them hold an equal fascination for us. How do they do it? What’s their secret? Some of the world’s biggest corporations would like to know, too. For entrepreneurs is in and these days everyone wants to be an entrepreneur.But an entrepreneur is not what your are. It’s what you become, and real entrepreneur exist only in retrospect. At first, nobody takes them seriously. They’re crackpots, dreamers, unemployables. And by the time they’ve finally earned the respect of the business community, they’ve already made it. So cancel the classes on entrepreneurship and throw out your business plan, for the road to entrepreneurial success can’t be mapped our in advance. You get there one sale at a time. In the beginning, only the entrepreneur needs to see the goal, nobody else. And the goal is quite simple; you get an idea; you identify your customer. You make a sale. Then you make another and another and another until your office in the spare bedroom has turned into the tower block in Manhattan you always wanted. Forget about marketing strategy at this stage. What you need first is a steady cash flow. Bide your time, focus in the tittle things. That’s how it works. Big companies are just small companies that got bigger.Take Richard Branson, for instance. For the founder of Virgin, the first ten years were a struggle, with his company suffering some cash flow problems until as late as 1980. By then, the Virgin Group was running eighty different operations, none of them making large amounts ofmoney and some of them losing money hand over fist. Yet in 1992 Branson’s music business alone sold for€560 million.Or take Nicolas Hayek, the man who invented the Swatch and brought the Swiss watch-making industry back from the dead. Hayek took on Japanese market leaders. Seiko and Citizen, and beat them on quality and price. Today the Swatch Group, which includes many famous names such as Omega. Longines, Calvin Klein and Tissot,sells 114 million watches a year. With annual sales of over for billion Swiss frances and a twenty=five percent share of the global market, the group is now by far the largest manufacturer and distributor of finished watches in the world.The Swacth was a 20th century icon and some of the highly collectable early designs are now classed as art and fetch more than€20,000-not bad for a plastic watch.So what is it that makes a good entrepreneur on the scale of a Bill Gates, a Jeff Bezos or a Michael Fell? Clearly, not he same thing that makes a good manager. For good managers tend to some from fairly conventional backgrounds. They’re the bright kids everyone knew world do well, born organizers, who rise through the ranks to reach the top of large corporations. But the budding entrepreneur is more likely to be an outsider, a troublemaker, a rebel who drops out of college to get a job, discovers a fair for building companies from nothing, gets bored quickly and moves on. Most of all, the entrepreneur will be a master of risk-management. For risk doesn’t mean the same thing to the entrepreneur as it does to the res of us. The king of corporate raiders, Sir James Goldsmith, summed it up best: “ The ultimate of risk,” he said, “ is not taking a risk.” And that’s probably how he got to be a dollar billionaire.57.Which of following about entrepreneurs is TRUE?A.They have special skills in doing thingsB.They are inclined to keep feet on the ground at firstC.They are especially knowledgeable in marketingD.They usually seek suitable advice on business related58.According to the passage, __ is the most important factor in ensuring the smooth operation ofa business.A.A cash flowB. ConfidenceC. PerseveranceD. Talent59.Which of the following contributes to the success of Swatch Company?A.Its strategy on how to win market shareB.Its flexibility in dealing with problemC.Its development of different brand namesD.Its focus on the high quality and competitive60.We can draw a sage conclusion from the passage that__A.Entrepreneurs have conventional backgroundsB.Entrepreneurs are courageous to take and manage risksC.Entrepreneurs are identical to senior managers in many aspectsD.Entrepreneurs spend a lot of time studying different business casesKeys :1-5 B D A B D 6-10 B C C B C 11-15 C B D A C 16-20 A C D A B21-25 CD AB DE A BD 26-30 B AD AE C CE 31-33 BC E D 34-40 A C B D C B C 41-47 C A C A A B DA ) BAB B) ABC C) ACA D) BADB （非官方答案）第 11 页。

第五单元·素养综合检测满分100分,90分钟一、积累(30分)1.下列词语字形和加点字读音全都正确的一项是(3分)()A.豢．养(juàn)墨守求神拜佛．(fó)催残B.搽．粉(chá) 麻醉孜．孜不倦(zī)创意C.诓．骗(kuāng)渺茫根深蒂．固(tí) 灌概D.停滞．(dài) 虚忘腐草为萤．(yíng) 盲从答案B A.豢huàn,催→摧。

C.蒂dì,概→溉。

D.滞zhì,忘→妄。

2.(2022独家原创)下列句子中加点词语使用有误的一项是(3分)()A.2022年硕士研究生招生考试前,一些学子跪拜孔子像祈求保佑,却不踏实下来学习,愿望是好的,但却是自欺欺人．．．．的愚昧行为。

B.中学生就应该好好学习,这是不言而喻．．．．的。

C.足球比赛开始了,公众们前仆后继．．．．前去观看比赛,为自己喜欢的球队加油。

D.在美国的重重围堵下,华为公司只有背水一战才能活下去,不然就走．投无路．．．了。

答案C A.自欺欺人:用自己都难以置信的话或手法来欺骗别人;既欺骗自己也欺骗别人。

B.不言而喻:不用说就可以明白。

C.前仆后继:前面的人倒下了,后面的人继续跟上去,形容英勇奋斗,不怕牺牲。

用在句中不恰当。

D.走投无路:无路可走,无处投奔,比喻找不到解决问题的办法,形容处境极端困难。

3.(2022独家原创)下列句子中没有语病的一项是(3分)()A.我国将采取多种节能减排,力争提前实现2060年二氧化碳“零排放”的承诺。

B.电影《长津湖》围绕伍千里、伍万里兄弟俩展开,真实还原了七十多年前抗美援朝、保家卫国的那段激情历史。

C.许多学校的学生都积极参加了“世界读书日·书香校园”系列活动。

D.中国经济发展已经进入新常态,并逐步从高速增长迈向高质量发展转型。

答案B A.成分残缺,应改为“采取多种节能减排的措施”。

2024年江苏省无锡市英语中考自测试题及解答一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A)8:00 a.m.B)9:00 a.m.C)10:00 a.m.Answer: B) 9:00 a.m.Explanation: The recording states that the train to New York departs at 9:00a.m. sharp, so the correct answer is B.2.Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.Question: Where is the man going to meet his friend?A)At the coffee shop.B)At the park.C)At the movie theater.Recording: (Man) “Hey, I’m running a bit late, but I’ll meet you at the coffee shop in 15 minutes, okay?”Answer: A) At the coffee shop.Explanation: From the conversation, the man clearly states that he will meet his friend at the coffee shop in 15 minutes, indicating the meeting place is the coffee shop. Therefore, the correct answer is A.3、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.Recording: “The museum is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays, but it’s closed on Sundays.”Question: What day is the museum closed?A)MondaysB)SaturdaysC)SundaysAnswer: C) SundaysExplanation: The recording states that the museum is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays (Monday to Friday) but is closed on Sundays. Therefore, the correct answer is C) Sundays.4、Listen to the short conversation and select the correct answer.Recording: (Man) “Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bookstore is?” (Woman) “Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left. You can’t miss it.”Question: What does the woman mean?A)The bookstore is far away.B)The bookstore is easy to find.C)She doesn’t know where the bookstore is.Answer: B) The bookstore is easy to find.Explanation: The woman responds by saying “it’s just around the corner on the left. You can’t miss it.” This suggests that the bookstore is nearbyand easily accessible, so the correct answer is B) The bookstore is easy to find.5、 Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:00 amC)9:30 amAnswer: B) 9:00 amExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the train to London departs at 9:00 am. Therefore, the correct answer is B.6、 Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.Question: Where does the woman suggest going for lunch?A)The new Italian restaurant downtownB)The cafeteria in the office buildingC)The burger joint near the parkAnswer: A) The new Italian restaurant downtownExplanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “Have you tried the new Italian restaurant downtown? It’s supposed to be really good. We could go there for lunch.” This suggests that she is recommending the new Italian rest aurant downtown as a place to go for lunch. Therefore, the correct answer is A.7、 Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. 8:30 a.m.B. 9:00 a.m.C. 9:30 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: The recording states, “The train to London departs at 9:00 a.m. sharp. Please make sure to be at the platform at least 15 minutes before departure.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, 9:00 a.m.8、 Listen to the conversation and select the missing word in the sentence.Conversation: Man: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is? Woman: Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left. You’ll see a big sign that says “Post Office”. Man: Great, thanks. Do they open at 9 a.m.? Woman: Yes, they do. But they close at 5 p.m. sharp, so make sure you get there before then.Sentence: The post office is located just around the corner on the left and it opens at 9 a.m. and closes at 5 p.m. ____.Missing Word: sharpExplana tion: The woman in the conversation states, “But they close at 5 p.m. sharp, so make sure you get there before then.” The word “sharp” is used to emphasize that the post office closes exactly at 5 p.m. without any delay. Therefore, the missing word in the sentence is “sharp.”9、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the man suggest the woman do to improve her English listening skills?A)Watch more English movies.B)Listen to English music every day.C)Join an English conversation group.Answer: C) Join an English conversation group.Explanation: In the dialogue, the man mentions that joining an English conversation group can be very helpful for improving listening skills as it exposes the woman to real-life English usage and provides opportunities for her to actively participate in English conversations. The other options, watching more English movies and listening to English music every day, are also beneficial but not specifically suggested by the man as the best way to improve listening skills in this context.10、Listen to the passage and answer the question.Question: What is the main topic of the passage?A)The benefits of learning a foreign language.B)The challenges of living abroad.C)The history of English language teaching.Answer: A) The benefits of learning a foreign language.Explanation: The passage discusses various benefits of learning a foreign language, including improved cognitive abilities, increased cultural awareness, and better job opportunities. It does not focus on the challenges of living abroad or the history of English language teaching, making A) the most accurate representation of the main topic.11、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. At 9:30 a.m.B. At 10:00 a.m.C. At 10:30 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the speaker says, “The train to London leaves at 10:00 a.m. from platform 3.” This directly answers the question, so the correct answer is B.12、Listen to the passage and fill in the blank with the missing word.The passage is about the benefits of exercise for both physical and mental health. It mentions that regular exercise can improve __________, reduce stress, and boost mood.Answer: cardiovascular healthExplanation: The passage discusses the advantages of exercise, particularly how it enhances physical and mental wellbeing. The missing word in the blank should describe a physical aspect that exercise positively impacts. The context suggests it refers to the heart and blood vessels, hence “cardiovascular health” is the appropriate answer.13、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:15 amC)10:00 amAnswer: B) 9:15 amExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the trainto London departs at 9:15 am. Therefore, the correct answer is B.14、Listen to the conversation and fill in the missing word.Conversation: Student: Excuse me, could you tell me where the library is? Staff: Sure, it’s on the second floor, next to the________room.Answer: Computer (room)Explanation: In the conversation, the staff member is directing the student to the library, which is located on the second floor next to the computer room. The missing word that completes the sentence is “computer room”.15、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the movie start?A)7:30 p.m.B)8:00 p.m.C)8:30 p.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the man asks the woman, “What time does the movie start?” The woman replies, “It starts at 8:00 p.m.” Therefore, the correct answer is B) 8:00 p.m.16、Listen to the news report and answer the following question.Question: What is the main topic of the news report?A) A new transportation system in the city.B)An increase in crime rates.C)An upcoming charity event.Answer: AExplanation: The news report focuses on the introduction of a new, environmentally friendly transportation system in the city. It mentions the benefits of this system and how it will improve the quality of life for citizens. Therefore, the main topic of the news report is A) A new transportation system in the city.17、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)9:00 amB)10:30 amC)12:00 pmAnswer: B) 10:30 am Explanation: The recording states that the train for London departs at 10:30 am. Listen carefully for the specific time mentioned.18、Listen to the short conversation and answer the following question.Question: Where is the woman planning to go for lunch?A) A sandwich shopB) A sushi restaurantC) A burger jointAnswer: A) A sandwich shop Explanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “I’m feeling a bit lazy today, let’s just grab a sandwich for lunch.” This indicates that she is planning to go to a sandwich shop for lunch. Pay attention to the details in the conversation to determine the answer.19、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. 8:30 amB. 9:00 amC. 9:30 amAnswer: BExplanation: Th e recording states, “The train to London departs at 9:00 am sharp.” This clearly indicates that the train leaves at 9:00 am, making option B the correct answer.20、Listen to the conversation and complete the sentence with the missing word.Conversation: Man: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is? Woman: Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left. It’s open until _______.Sentence: The post office is open until _______.Answer: 5:00 pmExplanation: In the conversation, the woman responds by saying, “It’s open until 5:00 pm.” This directly answers the question and completes the sentence with the missing word “5:00 pm.”二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Benefits of Reading for ChildrenReading is a powerful tool that can unlock endless possibilities for children’s growth and development. It is more than just a pastime; it is agateway to knowledge, imagination, and personal growth. From early childhood onwards, fostering a love of readin g can have profound effects on a child’s cognitive abilities, emotional well-being, and future academic success.Firstly, reading is essential for language development. As children read, they encounter new words and phrases, which they gradually learn to recognize and use in their own speech and writing. This not only expands their vocabulary but also helps them understand the nuances of language and its structure. Regular reading practice reinforces grammatical rules and sentence structures, leading to more confident and articulate communication skills.Moreover, reading nurtures creativity and imagination. Books transport readers to fantastical worlds, introducing them to diverse characters, settings, and storylines. This exposure encourages children to think outside the box, develop their own ideas, and imagine possibilities beyond their immediate surroundings. Reading fiction, in particular, can spark a child’s curiosity and inspire them to explore different perspectives and ways of thinking.Reading also plays a vital role in emotional intelligence. Stories often deal with emotions, conflicts, and resolutions, providing children with opportunities to understand and empathize with the characters’ experiences. This emotional engagement helps children develop empathy, compassion, and a better understanding of human behavior. As they read, children learn to recognize and regulate their own emotions, making them more resilient and adaptable in life’s challenges.Furthermore, reading is a key predictor of academic achievement. Students who read regularly perform better in all subjects, not just language arts. Reading comprehension skills are essential for understanding and analyzing information in textbooks, assignments, and exams. A strong reading foundation enables children to process complex ideas, make connections between concepts, and think critically about what they learn.In conclusion, the benefits of reading for children are multifaceted and long-lasting. By nurturing a love of reading from a young age, parents and educators can empower children to become more knowledgeable, creative, emotionally intelligent, and academically successful individuals.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the passage?A)To argue that reading is unnecessary for children.B)To explain the importance of reading for children’s development.C)To discuss different types of books suitable for children.D)To criticize the lack of reading opportunities for children.Answer: B2.According to the passage, what is one of the key benefits of reading for children’semotional intelligence?A)It helps them become more selfish.B)It enhances their understanding of emotions and empathy.C)It reduces their ability to regulate their own emotions.D)It prevents them from exploring different perspectives.Answer: B3.How does reading contribute to academic achievement, according to the passage?A)By distracting students from their studies.B)By limiting their exposure to new ideas.C)By providing a strong foundation in reading comprehension skills.D)By discouraging critical thinking and analysis.Answer: C三、完型填空（15分）Title: The Power of ImaginationImagination is a remarkable faculty that allows us to envision possibilities beyond our immediate surroundings. It is the engine that (1)_____ us to explore new worlds, both literally and figuratively. As children, we were often encouraged to use our (2)_____ to create fantastical stories and imaginary friends. However, as we grow older, the pressures of reality can sometimes (3)_____ our creative spark.Yet, maintaining a vibrant imagination is crucial for personal growth and innovation. It helps us (4)_____ challenges in unique ways and find solutions that might not be immediately apparent. In the field of science, for instance, scientists often rely on their imaginations to theorize about the nature of the universe and design experiments to test those theories.Furthermore, imagination fosters empathy and understanding towards others.By putting ourselves in someone else’s shoes, we can gain insights into their experiences and perspectives, thereby building stronger relationships and promoting social cohesion.In conclusion, imagination is a precious gift that should be nurtured and celebrated throughout our lives. It has the power to (5)_____ our horizons and transform our world for the better.(1)A. compels B. forbids C. advises D. denies Answer: A(2)A. emotions B. memories C. imaginations D. intellects Answer: C(3)A. ignite B. dim C. strengthen D. maintain Answer: B(4)A. address B. avoid C. embrace D. dismiss Answer: A(5)A. broaden B. narrow C. obscure D. restrict Answer: A四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The company was faced with a serious financial crisis at the time, but it managedto_______and become successful again.Answer: pull throughExplanation: “Pull through” means to recover from a serious illness, difficulty, or crisis. In this sentence, the company was in a serious financial crisis, but it was able to recover and succeed again. Therefore, “pull through” is the appropriate phrase to fill in the blank.2、I am really grateful to my teacher for the_______she gave me when I was at a loss.Answer: adviceExplanation: “Advice” is a noun that means an opinion or suggestion offered as a guide to action. In this sentence, the speaker is grateful to their teacher for the guidance or suggestion they received when they were confused or unsure. “Advice” is the correct noun to use in this context, as it is the type of thing that can be given.3、The book_______I borrowed from the library is very interesting.Answer: that/whichExplanation: This sentence requires a relative pronoun to connect the main c lause “The book is very interesting” with the subordinate clause “I borrowed from the library”. The relative pronoun refers to the book, which is an object in the subordinate clause. “That” and “which” can both be used in this context to refer to inanimate objects, making them suitable choices for the blank.4、She_______her son a good education.Answer: provides/offersExplanation: This sentence is looking for a verb that means to give or supply something, particularly in the context of an education. “Provides” and “offers” are both verbs that fit this description. “Provide” is often used in a more formal or official sense, while “offer” can be slightly less formal. Both verbs work well in this sentence, indicating that the mother is giving her son a good education.5、The more carefully you are,_____mistakes you will make in the exam.A. the lessB. the fewerC. lessD. fewer Answer: B Explanation: This is a sentence using the comparative degree of adjectives in the structure “the + comparative…the + comparative…”. Here, “mistakes” are countable nouns, so we need to use the comparative form of an adjective that modifies countable nouns. “Less” is used for uncountable nouns, while “fewer” is used for countable nouns. Therefore, “the fewer” is the correct choice to modify “mistakes”.6、— Must I finish the homework now? — No, you _______. You can do it later.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t Answer: B Explanation: This is a question-and-answer dialogue about obligation. The question uses “must” to ask if something is necessary. The answer, with “No”, indicates that the action is not necessary. The options represent different modal verbs: • A. “mustn’t” means “you are not allowed to” or “you are forbidden to”, which is not appropriate here as the question is not asking about prohibition.• B. “needn’t” means “you do not need to” or “it is not necessary”, which fits the context perfectly.• C. “can’t” means “you are not able to” or “it is not possible”, which does not address the obligation aspect of the question.• D. “shouldn’t” means “you are advised not to” or “it is not advisable”, which is a suggestion rather than an answer to the obligation question.Therefore, “needn’t” is the most suitable answer.7、He always tries to find new ways to_____(表达) his ideas clearly. Answer: express Explanation: The sentence is asking for a verb that fits in the infinitive form (to + verb) to complete the action of finding new ways. The verb “express” fits perfectly in this context, as it means to clearly state or give form to an idea, thought, or feeling. Therefore, the correct answer is “express”.8、It’s necessary for us to learn a foreign language,______it may take a lot of time and effort. Answer: although Explanation: The sentence contains two parts that seem to contradict each other: the first part emphasizes the necessity of learning a foreign language, while the second part mentions that it might require a lot of time and effort. The blank needs to be filled with a word that can connect these two parts while indicating a contrast or concession. “Although” is a conjunction that expresses this contrast, meaning “even though” or “despite the fact that”. Thus, “although” is the correct answer.9、The young man was often seen_______by the lake.A. to drawB. to drawingC. drawD. drew Answer: A Explanation: 当动词see、watch、notice、observe 等用于被动语态时，其后的不定式要加上to。

检测内容：第五、六单元得分________卷后分________评价________一、积累与运用(28分)1．下列加点字的读音和词语书写全部正确的一项是( A )(2分)A．诡谲．(jué)怯懦．(nuò)雷霆．(tíng)赫．赫扬扬(hè)B．睥．睨(pì) 侦揖．(jī) 眼馋．(chǎn) 雕梁画栋．(dòng)C．凝．视(níng) 犀．厉(xī) 忌讳．(huì) 蹑．手蹑脚(liè)D．鼎．盛(dǐng) 囫囵．(lún) 鞠．躬(jǔ) 哗众取庞．(chǒng)【解析】B.侦缉，眼馋．(chán)；C.犀利，蹑．手蹑脚(niè)；D.鞠．躬(jū)，哗众取宠。

2．下列句子中加点词语使用有误的一项是( B )(2分)A．今天王强迟到了，为了不让老师看见，他蹑手蹑脚．．．．地从后门溜进了教室。

B．他这般哗众取宠．．．．的做法，最终赢得了大家的尊重和欢迎。

C．这座赫赫扬扬．．．．近百年历史的宅院，坐落在人烟稀少的郊外。

D．这天老奶奶寿诞，贺客川流不息，门庭若市．．．．。

【解析】哗众取宠：用言论行动迎合众人，以博得好感或拥护，含贬义。

在此句中褒贬误用。

3．(辽宁本溪中考)选出对选文中的病句修改有误的一项( C )(2分)历史大剧《觉醒年代》近期领跑中国电视剧收视率榜单。

①该剧形象再现了新文化运动、五四运动以及建党前后这段时期风起云涌。

《觉醒年代》一经播出就赢得良好口碑，②这部剧之所以大受欢迎，主要是因为它没有对历史人物进行脸谱化的塑造，而是比较严谨地依据时代背景和性格特征展示人物群像的原因。

整体上看，《觉醒年代》制作精良、好看耐看。

③这部剧的成功说明只要打破束缚，多接地气，主旋律题材才能产生观众喜欢的好作品。

④希望创作者继续用更多精品力作书写伟大实践，表彰信仰之美、崇高之美，弘扬中国精神，凝聚中国力量。

话题人与自我基础小测单词拼写1. Excuse me, I don‘t like this skirt. Could you please show me a_________ one?2. I went to a b_________ concert last night. I nearly fell asleep.3. Emily says she is h_________ but actually she always tells lies.4. Now lots of people enjoy going shopping on the I_________. They think it's very convenient.5. Keep s_________please! Sara is preparing for her final exam in her room.6. Mr Wang is r_________ and he spends lots of money helping others.7. It was her first time to sing on the stage. She was a little n__________.8. On Childrens Day, boys and girls are seen to play a_________ the park.9. Excuse me, can you tell me Davids a_________? I want to send him a letter.4. Young people should r___________ the old and help them.5. A_________ he is only eight years old, he can speak English very well.6. Eating fruit is good for your h__________.答案：1. another2. boring3. honest4. Internet5. silent6. rich7. chance8. smart9. decide10. lively11. stamp12. hardly完成句子1.Jim不够勇敢去表达自己的感受。