德福图表描述中表示“上升和下降”的词汇!

图表描述德福写作部分常见的配图作文有：第一种是表格式图表(Balkendiagramm), 横竖格中的数据表示某种或几种事物发展的状况。

看这种图要注意表格的标题和项目分类，观察各个项目之间的内在关系，对图表中所反映出的数据，趋势或问题进行对比分析，找出和归纳产生的原因，推测出未来的发展。

第二种是数字曲线图（Kurvendiagramm），图中的曲线形象地表示某些事物的状况及发展进程。

看这种图要注意曲线的上下起伏变化，注意年份和对应的增量关系。

第三种是蛋糕式图表（Tortendiagramm），这种图是由一个圆形和圆内几个扇形组成。

各个形的比例代表了相应部分在总量中所占的分额。

此表反映了总量和分量，分量和分量的相对比例关系。

第四种是柱子型图（Sulendiagramm），柱子与柱子之间的数据或百分比表示某种事物发展趋势或者几种事物的比较。

第五种是流程图（Skizze）这种形式表示某些事物之间的因果关系，如温室效应，酸雨，臭氧层空洞等如何产生，某一生产或实验流程。

第六种是组合图（Synthesediagramm），组合图表有多种形式；如饼状型和柱子型、曲线型和柱子型等。

对这种图表的描述要掌握好整体和分图之间的关系。

此特点是对其一图表的概括性描写转切过渡到另一图表的具体描述。

以上六种配图作文的共同点是：要求考生把非文字的信息转化成内容连贯的文字形式，以文字形式来描写某些事物的状况以及它们的发展变化（上升或下降），归纳重点信息，比较数据，分析事物产生发展的原因和结果。

I. Reihenfolge der Beschreibung1. Einleitung：引论、导入：Thema（allgemeine Informationen, keine Details）Erscheinungsjahr /Quelle / Thema der GraphikBeispiele:Das Schaubild mit der Überschrift/Titel …...“gibt Auskunft/ Information über …In der Grafik mit dem Titel …...“geht es um ......In der Abbildung / Grafik / Auf dem Schaubild werden ..... dargestellt / gezeigt.Das Schaubild mit der Überschrift/Titel …....“aus 出处zeigt +A/ dass, ...Die Graphik mit dem Titel …...“zeigt/ beschreibt, dass/wieviel(e)/was/wie…………Das vom Verlag .... herausgegebene Diagramm mit dem Titel …....“zeigt/ informiert darüber, dass.....Die Graphik stammt aus dem Jahr …und informiert über ....../darüber, dass………Das Schaubild/Die Grafik/Das Diagramm gibt einen Überblick über....../ bietet einenÜberblick über........2. Hauptteil：Beschreibung der Graphik in Einzelheiten (Details):-> Überleitung zwischen Einleitung und Beschreibung-> auswählen：wichtige interessante Informationen/Veränderungen-> systematisch schreibenz. BWas wird verglichen? ==>* verschiedene Orte (Staaten, Regionen, Städte)* verschiedene Zeiten* Gesellschaftliche Gruppen und Schichten (Arbeitnehmer - Arbeitgeber, Männer -Frauen)* Was ist beim Vergleich (Zahlenvergleich) besonders auffällig? (Extreme)* Ist die Entwicklung aufwärts, abwärts, stetig, wechselhaft?* Wo sind die Hoch-, Tief- und Wendepunkte?* Wie sind die Anfangs- und die Endwerte? （数目，数字）* Wie sind die Minimal- und die Maximalwerte?运用过渡句：Wie das Diagramm/ Schaubild darstellt, .......(如同图表显示的那样……)Nach diesem Diagramm/ Schaubild / dieser Tabelle ..........（按照这一图表...）Das Diagramm/ Schaubild macht uns deutlich......(这一图表使我们清楚地看到……)Aus diesem Diagramm / Schaubild / dieser Tabelle ist zu ersehen / ersichtlich,...(从这一图表可以看出……)Es fällt auf / Es ist unverkennbar / Überraschend ist, dass ...In der Graphik wird der Anteil/die Zahl G…mit dem Anteil/der Zahl…G verglichen.In der Graphik vergleicht man den Anteil/die Zahl……mit dem Anteil/der Zahl…G3. Schluss->Zusammenfassung der wichtigste(n) Aussage(n) der Graphik.->Interpretation der Besonderheiten (politische / gesellschaftliche / individuelleGründe nennen)BeispieleAus diesem Diagramm / Schaubild / dieser Tabelle ergibt sich, ......(从这一图表得出……)Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen/feststellen, dass ...(总而言之，可以说……)Aus der Graphik kann man ersehen, dassAus der Graphik kann man entnehmen, dassZusammenfassend kann man sagen, dass …………..Es ist festzustellen, dass die Zahl/der Anteil von/ G ... in den letzten Jahren tendenziell steigt / sinkt.Dieses Phänomen / Diese Entwicklung kann man folgendermaßen erklären: ……..Dieses Phänomen / Diese Entwicklung läßt sich folgendermaßen erklären: ……..Der Grund der Veränderung liegt darin, dass.......Die Ursache dafür liegt darin, dass.....Vermutlich kann man sagen, dass...A ist die Ursache von B.A verursacht B.A hatB zur Folge.B ist die Folge von A.II. Ausdruck数字共计为……die Zahl 数目，数量| die Anzahl (总数中)一部分、一些| der Anteil 部分、份额betragen 总计，共计，总数为sich belaufen auf 合计，共计liegen bei 落在(某个数字)上entfallen auf 分配，分摊ausmachen 共计Beispiele：1. Die Ausgaben für Miete im Jahr 1994 betragen 415 DM.2. Die Kaffeeproduktionen belaufen sich 1970 auf 483.000 t.3. Die Prozentzahl liegt im Jahr 1978 nur noch bei 9,4%.4. Die Ausgaben für Miete im Jahr 1997 machen 267 DM aus.其它表述方法：5. Die Studierenden geben 415 DM für Miete aus.6. Die Studierenden brauchen 415 DM für Miete.7. Von dem gesamten Gewinn entfallen auf jeden Teilnehmer 100 DM.全部利润分配给每位参与者各100马克。

BEC中高级图表作文数据发展趋势词组句型和套句（自己总结，经典实用）一、上升趋势的动词或词组有：1、动词：increase、go up、rise、grow、jump、leap、sore、shoot、pick up2、常用的名词an increase、a growth、a jump、a sore、an upward、trend3、上升到某个位置①上升动词+to加具体数②上升动词+to加the peak of+具体数③To peak at+具体数④to climb to+具体数二、下降趋势1、常用的下降趋势动词词组：to fall、to decrease、to go down、to go down、to slide、the collapse、the decline、to drop2、可以使用的名词：a collapse、a decrease、a fall、a decline、a drop3、对于下降到某个位置的描述：下降动词+to+具体数、下降动词+to+ the bottom of+具体数、下降动词+reaching the bottom of+具体数三、平稳趋势hardly change、have little change、keep steady、level off、remain constant、stay the same。

四、表程度的副词1、程度较大：considerably、dramatically、greatly、markedly、obviously、quickly、rapidly、sharply、significantly、suddenly。

2、长度较小：slightly、gradually、slowly、steadily。

五、上升和下降趋势的组合描述1、先上升后下降的句型①Sth increased slowly during 年月and年月,but fell sharply in+时间。

BEC中高级图表作文数据发展趋势词组句型和套句（自己总结，经典实用）一、上升趋势的动词或词组有：1、动词：increase、go up、rise、grow、jump、leap、sore、shoot、pick up2、常用的名词an increase、a growth、a jump、a sore、an upward、trend3、上升到某个位置①上升动词+to加具体数②上升动词+to加the peak of+具体数③To peak at+具体数④to climb to+具体数二、下降趋势1、常用的下降趋势动词词组：to fall、to decrease、to go down、to go down、to slide、the collapse、the decline、to drop2、可以使用的名词：a collapse、a decrease、a fall、a decline、a drop3、对于下降到某个位置的描述：下降动词+to+具体数、下降动词+to+ the bottom of+具体数、下降动词+reaching the bottom of+具体数三、平稳趋势hardly change、have little change、keep steady、level off、remain constant、stay the same。

四、表程度的副词1、程度较大：considerably、dramatically、greatly、markedly、obviously、quickly、rapidly、sharply、significantly、suddenly。

2、长度较小：slightly、gradually、slowly、steadily。

五、上升和下降趋势的组合描述1、先上升后下降的句型①Sth increased slowly during 年月and年月,but fell sharply in+时间。

表示增加Increase n. 增加，增长；提高vi. 增加，增大；繁殖vt. 增加，加大Rise vi. 上升；增强；起立；高耸vt. 使…飞起；使…浮上水面n. 上升；高地；增加；出现Climb vi. 爬；攀登；上升vt. 爬；攀登；上升n. 爬；攀登Boom vt. 使兴旺；发隆隆声vi. 急速发展；发隆隆声n. 繁荣；吊杆；隆隆声Go up 增长；上升；被兴建起来Grow vi. 发展；生长；渐渐变得…vt. 使生长；种植；扩展Double n. 两倍；双精度型adj. 双重的；两倍的vi. 加倍，加倍努力；快步走vt. 使加倍adv. 双重地；两倍地；弓身地Triple adj. 三倍的；三方的n. 三倍数；三个一组vi. 增至三倍vt. 使成三倍Gain n. 增加；利润；收获vt. 获得；增加；赚到vi. 增加；获利Jump n. 跳跃；暴涨；惊跳vt. 跳跃；使跳跃；跳过；突升vi. 跳跃；暴涨；猛增Soar vi. 高飞；高耸；往上飞舞n. 高飞；高涨Surge n. 汹涌；大浪，波涛；汹涌澎湃；巨涌v. 汹涌；起大浪，蜂拥而来Rocket vi. 飞驰，飞快地移动；迅速增加Leap vi. 跳，跳跃n. 飞跃；跳跃vt. 跳跃，跳过；使跃过Accelerate vt. 使…加快；使…增速vi. 加速；促进；增加Shoot up 射出；发芽；暴涨；迅速成长Peak n. 山峰；最高点；顶点；帽舌vt. 使达到最高点；使竖起vi. 消瘦；到达最高点；变憔悴adj. 最高的；最大值的Summit n. 顶点；最高级会议；最高阶层adj. 最高级的；政府首脑的Recover vt. 恢复；弥补；重新获得vi. 恢复；胜诉；重新得球n. 还原至预备姿势Improve vt. 改善，增进；提高…的价值vi. 增加；变得更好Reach vi. 达到；延伸；伸出手；传开vt. 达到；影响；抵达；伸出n. 范围；延伸；河段；横风行驶Level off 趋平；呈平稳状态；把...弄平表示减小Decrease n. 减少，减小；减少量vi. 减少，减小vt. 减少，减小Descend vi. 下降；下去；下来；遗传；屈尊vt. 下去；沿…向下Fall vi. 落下；变成；来临；减弱n. 下降；秋天；瀑布vt. 砍倒；击倒Go down 下降；平静下来；传下去；被接受Slide n. 滑动；幻灯片；滑梯；雪崩vi. 滑动；滑落；不知不觉陷入vt. 滑动；使滑动；悄悄地迅速放置Slip vi. 滑动；滑倒；犯错；失足；减退vt. 使滑动；滑过；摆脱；塞入；闪开n. 滑，滑倒；片，纸片；错误；下跌；事故adj. 滑动的；有活结的；活络的Decline n. 下降；衰退；斜面vi. 下降；衰落；谢绝vt. 谢绝；婉拒Reduce vt. 减少；降低；使处于；把…分解vi. 减少；缩小；归纳为Drop vt. 滴；使降低；使终止；随口漏出vi. 下降；终止n. 滴；落下；空投；微量；滴剂Dip vt. 浸，泡，蘸；舀取；把伸入vi. 浸；下降，下沉；倾斜；舀，掏n. 下沉，下降；倾斜；浸渍，蘸湿Shrink n. 收缩；畏缩；vt. 使缩小，使收缩vi. 收缩；畏缩Dwindle vi. 减少；变小vt. 使缩小，使减少Tumble vi. 摔倒；倒塌；滚动；打滚；仓惶地行动vt. 使摔倒；使滚翻；弄乱n. 跌倒；翻筋斗；跌跤Plummet n. [测] 铅锤，坠子vi. 垂直落下；（价格、水平等）骤然下跌Plunge n. 投入；跳进vi. 突然地下降；投入；陷入；跳进vt. 使陷入；使投入；使插入Collapse vi. 倒塌；瓦解；暴跌vt. 使倒塌，使崩溃；使萎陷；折叠n. 倒塌；失败；衰竭Slump vi. 下降，衰落；倒下；大幅度下降，暴跌vt. 使降低；使衰落；使倒下n. 衰退；暴跌；消沉Diminish vt. 使减少；使变小vi. 减少，缩小；变小Bottom out 降到最低点表示变化Fluctuate vi. 波动；涨落；动摇vt. 使波动；使动摇Vary vi. 变化；变异；违反vt. 改变；使多样化；变奏Upward adj. 向上的；上升的adv. 向上Downward adj. 向下的，下降的adv. 向下表示不变Remain stable (at)Remain steady (at)Stay (at)Stay constant (at)Maintain the same level形容词副词Dramatic dramatically adv. 戏剧地；引人注目地adv. 显著地，剧烈地Sharp sharply adv. 急剧地；锐利地Huge hugely adv. 巨大地；非常地Enormous enormously adv. 巨大地，庞大地；非常地，在极大程度上Steep steeply adv. 陡峭地；险峻地Substantial substantially adv. 实质上；大体上；充分地Considerable considerably adv. 相当地；非常地Significant significantly adv. 显著地；相当数量地Marked markedly adv. 明显地；显著地；引人注目地Moderate moderately adv. 适度地；中庸地；有节制地Slight slightly adv. 些微地，轻微地；纤细地Minimal m inimally adv. 最低限度地；最低程度地Rapid rapidly adv. 迅速地；很快地；立即Quick quickly adv. 迅速地；很快地Swift swiftly adv. 很快地；敏捷地；即刻Sudden suddenly adv. 突然地；忽然Steady steadily adv. 稳定地；稳固地；有规则地Gradual gradually adv. 逐步地；渐渐地Slow slowly adv. 缓慢地，慢慢地Small adj. 少的，小的；微弱的；几乎没有的；不重要的；幼小的adv. 小小地；卑鄙地Heavily adv. 沉重地；猛烈地；沉闷地Stable adj. 稳定的；牢固的；坚定的General generally adv. 通常；普遍地，一般地Smooth smoothly adv. 平稳地，平滑地；流畅地，流利地。

描写图表数据变化的常用句型及词汇●表示“数据”的常用句式1.…had the largest percentage/proportion of…2.…account(s)for/take(s) up 10%pared with A, B has a higher percentage.4.On the top of the list is…, which accounts for 60%5.At the bottom is…, which accounts for 60%.6. A is second to B.7. A is rated first, followed by B at 30% and C at 25%.●表示“数据变化”的常用句式&◆表示增加、减少和波动的常用结构。

1.The number of… increased/rosesuddenly/rapidly/dramatically/substantially/considerably/s harply/steeply from…to…2.There was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/considerable/sharp/steep increase/rise inthe number of… from… to …3.The number of… climbed/jumped/rose suddenly/went sharply up/soared to… in…4.There was an evident/ apparent/obvious increase in … from… to…5.The number of… increased/ rose steadily/ gradually from…to…6.There was a steady/gradual increase/rise in the number of… from… to…7.The number of … increased/ rose slightly/ slowly from…to…8.There was a slight/slow increase/rise in the number of… from…to…9.The number of … decreased/fell/dropped/suddenly/rapidly/dra matically/sharply/steeplyfrom…to…10.]11.There was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/sharp/steep decrease/drop/reduction/decline in thenumber of…from…to…12.There was a(n) evident/apparent/obvious reduction/decline in…from…to…13.The number of…dropped sharply/went sharply down to …in…14.The number of…increased/rose by…% from…to…15.The number of…fell/dropped/declined by…% from…to…16.There was a slight fluctuation in the number of… from…to…◆表示变化不大或没有变化的常用结构1.The number of …remained steady/stable/constant between…and…2.The number of…stayed the same between…and…3.There was little/hardly any change in the number of…between…and…!◆表示最高点或最低点的常用结构。

图表作文的常用词汇1. 表示上升rise, grow, climb, increase, jump, on the rise/ on the increase2. 表示下降fall, decline, descend, decrease, drop, on the drop/on the decrease3. 表示占比例account for, make up, occupy, rank4. 表示程度的副词sharply, drastically, dramatically, greatly, steadily, slowly, gradually图表作文的常用表达句式1. 描述图表内容●As can be clearly seen from the above graph, there’ s an obvious tendency with respect to …●According to the figures shown in the table/graph, we can see/conclude that…●As is shown/can be seen in the chart,… .●The table represents the development and changes in agriculture in the past 30 years. 2. 描述增减变化●Compared with the number of 1986, it still increased by 3899, with an increasing proportion 2%.●The number of … grew/rose slightly from … to …●There was a sudden/sharp/rapid decline in the number of … from … to …●The population amounted to 1,2000 million in 2000.●No increase is shown in 1988, then came a sharp increase of 8 million.●The number of … remained the same/dropped to … between … and …3. 原因分析句式●So far as I know, the tendency comes up as a result of the following factors.●Some driving factors that contribute to the above tendency may be summarized as follows.●There are several reasons for the increase/decrease… . First of all,…4. 预测趋势句式●As can be clearly seen from the above graph, there is an obvious trend with respect to… ●The tendency will inevitably give rise to some positive/negative effects as follows ●The above graphs makes it easy to draw a conclusion that…5. 描述时间●over the per iod from 1989 to 2002●during the past half century●in the 3-year spanning from 1995 to 1998●between 1999 and 2003图片作文●As is shown in the picture, …●In this cartoon, …●The set of drawings above vividly depicts…信函的写作建议信 A letter of suggestionDear John,You have asked me for my advice concerning … , and I will try to make some useful suggestions.…Yours sincerely, James推荐信 Recommendation for a positionDear Sir,It is my great pleasure to recommend to you, Mr./Ms. … , a former colleague of mine, wh o is currently applying for a position as a secretary in your company. … . Most outstanding ability is … / He has a good command of …I think the most important personalities are her loyalty and reliability, and these impressed me vividly.I appreciate pretty much any sincere consideration of him/her and hopefully, the opportunity you offer. If any further information is required, please feel free to contact me and I will be available at (address& time.Yours sincerely, James Smith求职信 Application letterDear Sir,Your advertisement in China Daily of July 4th for a secretary prompts me to offer you my qualifications for this position (I refer to your company ’ s advertisement for a computer engineering manager in the April 29 edition of the Bejing Review and attach a resume to support my application for the position. I am a graduate of Beijing University, majoring in Marketing and I have 10 years of successful experience behind me.I appreciate pretty much any opportunity for interview (I hope you will give me opportunity to talk with you in person (May I have the privilege of an interview? If you will let me know when it is convenient for you to see me, I will arrange my calendar accordingly. You may telephone me on my private line (6347541 if you prefer calling.Look forward to your prompt/ earliest reply.Yours sincerely, James Smith。

图表类作文专用词汇表达汇总：表示增长的词汇表达：increase (v, n)rise (v, n), climb (v, n), grow(v)-growth (n),surge (v, n), jump (v, n), soar (v)表示下降的词汇表达：decrease；fall (v, n),drop (v, n), decline (v, n), slip to (v, n),fall sharply; decrease dramatically slide away, plunge to a low of…(v),表示程度的词汇表达：程度剧烈的表达方式：急剧的、猛烈的、迅速的sharp (a), dramatic (a), rapid(a), considerable(a), exponential (a),marked (a), significant (adj), sharply(adv), dramatically (adv),rapidly(adv),considerably(adv),exponentially(adv), markedly (adv),significantly(adv),A 描述对象(含地点)+趋势变化的动词+程度副词+时间例如: The unemployment rate of China increases sharply /dramatically/significantly /considerably during the year 1990 to 2005.The unemployment rate of China increased sharply /dramatically/significantly considerably from 1990 to 2005The unemployment rate of China increases sharply /dramatically/significantly /considerably in recent years.B There be+a/an+程度形容词+趋势变化的名词+in+描述对象(含地点)+时间例如：There will be a dramatical/sharp/rapid increase in unemployment rate of China in 2015.C 地点+see+a/an+程度形容词+趋势变化的名词+in+描述对象+时间例如：China saw a sharp /considerable /rapid increase in unemployment rate between 1905 and 1945.China saw a sharp /considerable /rapid increase in unemployment rate between 1905 and 1945.程度和缓的表达：逐步的、慢慢、渐进的Gradually-gradual, slightly-slight, smoothly-smooth, moderately-moderate例如：The unemployment rate of China increases gradually/slightly/smoothly/ moderately in recent years.There was a gradual/ slight / moderate increase in the unemployment rate ofChina from the year 1990 to 1995.◆中国失业率从..到…增长了10%The unemployment rate of China increased by 10%, from…in…to…in…There was a rise of 12% in the unemployment rate of China, from…in…to…in…China saw a growth of 12% in the unemployment rate of China, from…in…to…in…◆中国的失业率从..到…减少了四倍The unemployment rate of China decreased fourfold, from…in…to…in…There was a fourfold drop in the unemployment rate of China, from…in…to…in…China saw a fourfold fall in the unemployment rate of China, from…in…to…in…三者以上比较类表达方式：最大Max：The largest, the highest, the most=the largest number of=the largest amount of,the most popular/prevalent/widely enjoyed, stay in top position in terms of,例如：China is a country which holds the most / the largest number ofpopulation in the world.例如：Cell phone is one of the most popular/prevalent / widely enjoyed means of communication.例如：Russia stays in top position in terms of land area第二大值表达Second Largest：…be the second+形容词最高级…take the second place in terms of…The next one is/was …例如：Canada is the second largest country /Canada takes the second place in terms of land area中间值表达Middle：This is/was followed by……maintain(ed) the middle positions例如：Canada takes the second place in terms of land area, this was/ is followed by China. 或者Canada maintained the middle positions, this is followed by China.最小值表达Min：The smallest, the lowest, the least, the smallest amount of, the fewest, the smallest number of, the least popular/prevalent/widely enjoyed例如：A listing of the seventeen smallest countries in the world can be learned from encyclopedia.倍数表达…be+倍数词+as+形容词(large/much/many/high)+as+(that of…)…be+倍数词（减1）+比较级(larger/more/higher)+than+(that of…)例如：老虎数量是狮子的4倍。

雅思作文第一部分，会包含多种图形的描述题，常见的有线图line chart,饼图pie chart，柱图bar chart，表格table，以及流程图flow chart。

而依照高频考题到低频考题的走向即线图，柱图，表格，饼图，流程图。

当然，也不乏会出现一些复合图的出现，如线图+饼图，饼图+柱图，柱图+柱图，线图+线图等。

按照高频考题到低频考题的趋势走向，我们有必要介绍一些线图及柱图两大图形中经常用到的表达，以便考生备考之用，常见的表示趋势的表达如下：表示上升趋势：五分表达increase；六分表达rise，jump up to，climb，grow；高分表达surge，soar但需要注意的是，这两个词都是表示骤然飙升的词。

表示下降趋势：五分表达decrease；六分表达fall，drop；高分表达decline，slip to.表示上升或下降迅猛明显趋势： sharp/sharply,dramatic/dramatically,rapid/rapidly,considerab le/considerably,marked/markedly,significant/significantly.表示上升或下降平缓趋势：steady/steadily,gradual/gradually表示位于数值粗略表达：about,around,some,approximately.somewhere in the vinicity of表示年份区间：between…and…;from…to…;during the period from…to一、图表作文写作常识1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that）According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs （is） shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows （that）……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures （that）……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……减少：decrease / gr ow down / drop / fall ……波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……最常用的两种表达法：动词+副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）形容词+名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型：table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布，区别unequally 不相等地in the case of adv. 在……的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面in contrast 相反，大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市场规率measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见v.预测三、考研英语图表写作套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。

图表作文经典用词1.单词和词组上升：increase、rise、ascend、core、surge、go up、climb、mount、level up 下降：decrease、fall、drop、descend、decline、reduce、lessen、level down 平稳：stable、steady、remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to波动：fluctuate、fluctuation、rise and falls、up and down占：occupy、take up、account for、gain而：while、however、whereas、on the other hand、actually/in fact相比：by contract、on the contrary、likewise、compared with最高点：the highest、the top、the summit、the peak、the most最低点：bottom、less、least、rock bottom平均：mean、average趋势：tendency、trend、inclination预见：prediction达到顶峰：mount to在***中占***：***gain the percentage of有一个稳定的过程：as table period can be seen副词：sharply, remarkably, obviously, significantly, gradually, slowly表示倍数的词汇double, triple the number of/the percentage of; four/five times 表示多少的词汇a little/ much/ a lot more/less than…, over…2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述：动词＋to＋具体数据动词＋to＋the peak of＋具体数据to peak at ＋具体数据to climb to + 具体数据对于上升的程度的描述：动词＋by ＋具体数据。

线形图必备词汇:①上升: v. rise, grow, increase, incline, ascend, surge=rocket up=soar=rise rapidlyn. rise, growth, increase, incline, ascent②下降: v. fall, drop, decrease, decline, descend, plunge=fall rapidlyn. fall, drop, decrease, decline, descent③幅度大：adv. significantly, considerably,noticably, markedly, abruptly,Adj. significant, considerable, noticeable, marked, abrupt④幅度小：adv. minorly, slightly, modestlyAdj. minor, slight, modest⑤慢：adv. slowly, graduallyAdj. slow, gradual⑥快：adv. rapidly, sharply, drammaticallyAdj. rapid, sharp, drammatic⑦中等: adv. moderately,Adj. moderate⑧持平：v. level off, stay constant, stablize, remain unchanged⑨波动：v fluctuate, go up and downn. fluctuation,⑩达到顶点: peak at.., reach the peak of… , reach the summit/climax of …,reach the highes t point of…, hit a record high⑾达到低谷: bottom at, reach the bottom of, reach the valley of,reach the lowest point of…, reach a trough of…表达上升下降的句型：基本句型：a. v + adv.The rate of crime increased considerably from 1990 to 2000.. b. There is a + adj + nThere was a considerable increase in the crime rate from 1990 to 2000.加分句型c. …show an upward/downward trendThe crime rate showed an upward trend from 1990 to 2000.d.时间见证witness/ seeThe last decade in the 20th century witnessed/saw the growth in the rate of crime.At, with, from to , by表数值：The figureThe numberThe value表将来：WillIs likely to表推测：It is expected/speculated/anticipated that+从句…..Sth is expected/speculated/anticipated to +动词表超过：OvertakeOutnumberExceed加入数据的方法：①分词形式The rate of crime doubled, inclining from 15% in 1990 to 30% in 2000.②介词形式The rate of crime increased considerably, from 15% in 1990 to 35% in 2000.③定语从句The rate of crime doubled, which inclined from 15% in 1990 to 30% in 2000.…表大概about : approximately, roughly, around,少于/ 多于nearly/ less than/below , more than/above/ over…表分别是放后面Respectively, seperately, eache.g. A and B ascended gradually, rising from 2% to 5% and 3% to 6% respectively.。