阅读理解训练 学生版

阅读理解细节理解题习题专练（一）Katherine Commale has long known what it is like to greet admiring crowds of kids, to have strangers beg for her signature, and to be featured in books and on TV shows. And yet most of her fellow Americans have never heard of the girl, who has helped to save millions of lives in African villages from malaria (疟疾). The story began when she was only five.On a spring night in 2006, Katherine’s mother, Lynda, watched Malaria: Fever Wars. The documentary showed the mosquito-borne disease caused millions of deaths in Africa. The next morning, she told her daughter about the program over breakfast. The little girl was particularly troubled to hear that and Lynda switched the topic to things her little girl could do to help, like donating mosquito nets.Initially, Katherine tried raising money by selling some old items, but failed. Soon, she and her younger brother Joseph decided to use small dolls to represent African families with Joseph dressed as a large mosquito, to explain to other children how a simple and cheap mosquito net could protect a sleeping child. Then they went to Katherine’s Sunday school and other schools. The idea took off. When that first effort ended, Katherine and her family donated $ 1, 500 to the United Nations Foundation to purchase mosquito nets.Although Katherine’s pace slowed down as she entered middle school, her fame was rising around the world. She has even been featured in a board game beside the youngest Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai. “I’m not Malala whatsoever,” she said. “It’s just an act of kindness.”1. How did Katherine get her first sum of money?A．By selling used things.B．By turning to her family.C．By seeking help from the UN.D．By delivering performances.（二）Bubba, a handsome blue-and-turquoise parrot, was the best little companion I could have hoped for. At 88 years of age, I don’t plan to have any more pets, but for 12 years, Bubba and I kept each other company throughout the day.I bought him from my local pet shop, when he was a baby; the bigger parrots were pushing him away from the seed dish and off the end of the perch—so I had to save him.I asked him his name, and he replied, “Bibbi”. I changed it to “Bubba”. He must have liked it because he learned to say it pretty quickly.He would make me laugh by practising new words, and if he didn’t pronounce them correctly, he would mutter loudly, which I took to mean he was cursing himself.I left Bubba’s cage open unless he did something naughty. I would shut him in till he behaved himself. It didn’t take long and he soon learned to say, “Bubba’s a good boy.” When he came out, I got lots of kisses! At bedtime I had to sing “Unchained Melody” to him.My favourite memory is of his last Christmas in 2014. He asked, “What doing?” I told him that the following day was Christmas Day and that the decorations would cheer us up. Next morning, he was out early kissing me, and it continued all day. That night, as I put him to bed he had a very satisfied look on his face.On his last day, he clung to me and lay in my hand for hours. I placed him on a feather duster in a small box so that he could be on my walker tray while I cooked dinner.At bedtime, I placed him back into the box with some water and seed. After the usual songs, I told him to lie down and get comfortable. In the morning he was lying down, one wing over his head.I’m sure he still visits me.2．Why did I save Bubba?A．He was pushed by other kids.B．He was better than any other pets. C．He was the best little companion.D．He was bullied by other parrots. 3．What would happen if Bubba did something naughty?A．He would fly away.B．He would be punished.C．He would curse himself.D．He would sing to himself.（三）We all have a favorite independent pet shop, where we always pick up the tastiest treats and best dog toys. And now, it’s time to celebrate these small shops! This year, Beco, the UK’s leading pet brand, is launching the Independent Pet Shop Awards to champion the brilliant people who work tirelessly managing the independent pet shops we love.Procedure:Register at TeamDogs and answer a question. Beco will ask people to nominate (提名) their favorite independent pet shops. Judges will visit the nominees before crowning (为……加冕) one of them the UK’s Favorite Independent Pet Shop. To award the participants, Beco is giving away a dog hamper (盒装食物) worth £150 to five lucky winners at TeamDogs.George Bramble, Beco’s co-founder, says, “Britain is a nation of pet lovers, and this has never been more obvious over the past year. We have relied on local pet shops for all our pet care needs, and now we’re calling on people throughout Britain to thank these champions by nominating their favorites and encouraging people to support their local pet shops.”The COVID-19 made everyone on the high street tough, but with 3.2 million people becoming new pet owners last year, pet shops have been working harder than ever before with home deliveries, community support and advice given on nutrition or pet care.Tips:Nominations are now open on and will close on June 6th. The final winner will be announced in July.4．What will be awarded to those five lucky winners?A．A prize of £150.B．A free pet care.C．A pet dog.D．A dog hamper.5．Where can we check the information about the nominations?A．On the television.B．In the newspaper.C．On the Internet.D．On the radio.（四）THE TIME MACHINEIt was at ten o’clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career. I gave it a last check, and sat myself in the leather seat. I pushed the starting lever (操纵杆) on the main panel forwards an inch then immediately backwards again. Looking around, I saw my laboratory exactly as before. Had anything happened? I thought my mind had tricked me. Then I saw the clock. A moment before, it was a minute or so past ten; now it nearly half past three!I drew a breath, gripped(紧握) the lever and pushed it forwards. The laboratory went hazy around me. My niece came in to fetch something, maybe her handkerchief, apparently without seeing me. It probably took her a minute, but to me she moved like a rocket! I pushed the lever further. Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day. Tomorrow night came, then skipped to day, again and again, faster and faster still.It is hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling. It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road. As my pace grew faster, the walls of the laboratory fell away, and I was left in the open air. The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrownacross the sky, but soon there was division between night and day. Around me I saw trees growing like puffs of smoke; they grew, spread, and died in moments. I saw huge buildings rise up, then disappear like in a dream. The whole surface of the earth was being changed, melting and flowing before my eyes. I calculated that I was being pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute.I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes! I had thought about the risk of stopping the Time Machine many times. So long as I travelled at maximum speed, it didn't matter. But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else, we would be forced together and explode like a bomb! Like an impatient fool, I pulled the lever backwards hard. With a sudden jolt, the Time Machine was flipped on its side, and I was thrown through the air.I was stunned for a moment, and then heard the sound of thunder. I was sitting in the rain in some mud next to the machine. “A fine welcome,” I said, “for a man who has travelled thousands of years to be here!”(Adapted from the novel The Time Machine written by H.G.Wells, a novelist famous for the science fiction)6．How does the Time Traveller first know he has travelled through time?A．He saw the clock move forward.B．He noticed the tomorrow night came.C．He spotted his niece moving like a rocket.D．He was being driven fast on a winding road.7．How does the Time Traveller feel when travelling through time?A．Doubtful and depressed.B．Safe and happy.C．Strange and unpleasant.D．Excited and joyful.8．Why is the Time Traveller worried about stopping the machine?A．Because he would be forced together with something else and explode like a bomb. B．Because he was being pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute. C．Because some random things would be flashed before his eyes.D．Because the same space would be destroyed by something else.9．Where does the Time Machine arrive when the man finally stops it?A．On a winding road.B．In some mud in the rain.C．In the muddy leather seat.D．Along the walls of the laboratory.（五）Avoiding a handshake may have been considered impolite a couple of years ago, but it is now getting more and more common, especially because of the outbreak of COVID-19.Health officials have expressed the importance of completely washing our hands and maintaining proper hand hygiene(卫生). As a result, people around the world are creating alternatives to handshakes such as fist bumps(碰，撞) and elbow bumps.Let’s take a look at some of the common greetings that are used around the world in place of the famous handshake and more of the alternatives people are using instead of shaking each others’ hands.If you have ever traveled to Asian countries like China, India, or Cambodia, you may notice that it is common to see people bowing to greet each other. Bowing is a traditional sign of respect in many Asian cultures and has been a custom for centuries.Meanwhile, in parts of Europe like France, Italy, and Spain and countries in Latin America like Mexico, Peru, and Brazil, the air kiss is more common. Various rules regarding the gender, relationship, and form also exist within these different countries. Officials in countries including France are recommending people to avoid direct kisses.Some other unique greetings include sniffing(嗅，闻) one another’s faces in native cultures in Greenland and Tuvalu, sticking out one’s tongue in Tibet (a region of China), and clapping one’s hands in the African countries of Zimbabwe and Mozambique.With the spread of COVID-19, people are getting creative with the ways they greet each other. A trend that has gained advantage is the “Wuhan Shake”, a greeting where two people gently bump each other’s feet with each foot.Moreover, people, including famous figures like Prince Harry, US Vice President Mike Pence, and celebrities and athletes, have been giving up the formal handshake for elbow bumps. Although officials have not clearly issued warnings against shaking hands, many doctors and health specialists have praised the handshake alternatives as a way to continue maintaining proper hygiene.10．How do people commonly greet each other in Cambodia?A．By sniffing one another’s faces.B．By clapping one’s hands.C．By bowing.D．By sticking out one’s tongue. 11．Which of the following statements is true according to the last three paragraphs? A．People no longer greet each other due to the spread of COVID-19.B．“Wuhan Shake” is a greeting in which people do elbow bumps.C．Shaking hands has been prohibited by the governments.D．The handshake alternatives are an approach to maintaining proper hygiene.（六）Summer is coming, and soon beaches will be full of the sounds of people having fun. If you can find a quieter spot of ocean and stick your ears under the water, you might hear many other sounds made by fish.Unlike birds, which make sounds in the same way, Audrey Looby, a fish-sound researcher at the University of Florida, says that fish make sounds in different ways. Fish do not have specialised vocal cords or voice boxes. So, one of the most common ways they make sounds is through tribulation — like clicking their teeth or rubbing their pectoral fins against other structures. Many others make sounds with their swim bladders, which they use primarily to stay level in the water.Scientists are unsure how many fish make sounds, but some estimate that it might be as many as 22,000 types, which is two-thirds of about 34,000 known species. And those are just the sounds fish make on purpose — to call to mates, to let other fish know they’re in trouble or to communicate that “this is my area of the reef, listen to how tough I sound so why don’t you just swim away,” Looby says. Fish also make passive sounds, such as chewing noises as they munch on seagrass or algae.According to Looby, active and passive sounds are important because they convey a lot of information about what’s going on to fish and to researchers. For example, let anyone who’s listening know that there is a food source available.With climate change making parts of the ocean heat up and become unlivable for fish in other ways, researchers say that fish sounds could help them preserve and restore habitats. For example, there are projects looking into whether piping in the sounds of a healthy reef into one that is dying might encourage fish to come back and populate it. “Learning about fish sounds lets us learn about underwater environments and hopefully manage them at the same time,” Looby said.12．What happens to a fish because of its swim bladder function?A．It can find a habitat.B．It can click their teeth.C．It can float in the water.D．It can attract the other fish.13．Why might fish make sounds?A．To find food sources.B．To warn other animals.C．To sound like a boat whistle.D．To reduce the effects of environment. 14．Why do scientists want to play healthy reef sounds in a dying reef?A．To get fish to return to it.B．To get scientists to find it.C．To show that it is not safe.D．To show how deep underwater it is.（七）Using AI to manage customer service is a trend that we will increasingly see more of. However, that’s not to be confused with completely replacing human interaction when it comes to customer service. So what does that mean? Does it mean the world of CS will soon be overrun by robots?In fact, all customer service interactions have two axes (轴): emotion and urgency. New AI tools are rapidly emerging in the support space that can address high-urgency situations quickly, but when it comes to high-emotion situations, no AI can deal with them successfully.A robot might be able to recognize you’re trying to check in for a flight that was recently canceled, but the emotional axis is entirely un-programmable. Perhaps the flyer has increasingly high emotions around the flight being canceled because she is flying to a business meeting for an important occasion. Instances like this, regardless of how small or large the case is, can create high-stress moments for the customer. Only a person can comprehend the difference.High-stress moments are the ones that stick with customers forever, so it’s important to have a plan in place. What separates the best companies is a keen sense for determining which customer service functions AI can handle on its own and which cases need to be handled by a human with AI assistance. For inquiries that are high on emotion, there’s no substitute for the personal touch of a human. Passengers whose luggage is lost are going to seek out an employee to help them locate their bag. Although AI can be used to locate that bag, it’s too emotional of an interaction to remove the human element.The conversation around AI now is too focused on the question of how AI can replace agent interaction, which is missing the point. The aim of AI shouldn’t be to replace human interaction, but to improve human interaction. The question from here won’t be how far we can push AI, but how we can use our imagination to continue reinventing the problem-solving process.15．What advantage does a real person have over AI tools?A．He can balance emotion and urgency.B．He can understand customers’ feelings well.C．He can handle urgency more quickly.D．He can tell the difference of various emotions.16．Why should companies have a plan for high-stress moments?A．High-stress moments are very important for customers.B．High-stress moments require more AI tools.C．High-stress moments are unforgettable for customers.D．High-stress moments are ignored by most companies.（八）Being a parent is tough. Prejudice(偏见) against parents in the workplace only makes it harder.Asking for flexible schedule is not unique to working parents only. I’ve worked with people in their twenties that requested to work a four-day schedule so they could go back to school part time. I’ve seen older adults in the workplace change their schedules so that they can spend more time at home. Almost everyone has to cut out of the office every now and again fora doctor’s appointment or other personal matters. Flexible schedules seem to be synonymous(代名词) with working parents, but in reality, they are not.Parents aren’t devoted to their jobs. This is really surprising because it’s quite the contrary. There is actually strong evidence that parents are more devoted to their jobs than many other employees. They are some of the most focused employees out there. Parents are less likely to change jobs than other employees. Stability(稳定) is key when raising a family.Parents aren’t good team members. Since it is parents that need to leave the office at 5 or aren’t able to come in before 9, most people think that the singletons on the team need to make up for it. In today’s technology world, this is hardly the case. While many parents do limit their physical “in office” hours, most spend time on weekends, early mornings, and after work working. Besides, parents may be more likely to take vacations during major holidays due to children’s school schedules.Parents are at work only out of financial needs. Why would anyone want to leave their children behind and come to the workplace if they didn’t have to? Actually, a lot of people do. Caring for children is a wonderful experience, but everyone needs a break. Many parents may still be interested in their field of work, finding work interesting. Money is nice, but it’s certainly not the only reason that parents are there.17．Why do some young people ask for a four-day work schedule?A．To see their working parents.B．To return to school part time.C．To spend more time at home.D．To make an appointment with doctors.。

专题06 联系上下文理解词语的含义【典型例题】爱吹嘘的大树①有一棵大树，它自命不凡，常常吹嘘自己的本领。

②一天，它对大地说：“谁也没有我本领大。

夏天的太阳多热呀，像个大火球，可我能用我的手臂遮挡住炽热的光线，给那些走累了的过路人提供凉快的歇脚地方，我的枝杈还能为爱玩的年轻人搭秋干，让他们愉快地荡来荡去……”③大树越说越得意，它环视四周，讥笑房屋矮小，大地的低下，自认为伟大无比。

人们经常在它脚上浇水，在它树荫下点蜡烛，它把这些都看作是对它的崇拜。

于是它更加飘飘然，目空一切。

下雨了，人们为了躲避雨淋，成群结队地挤在树下，但它却摆出一副傲慢的架势，拼命地摇晃，以示自己是那么了不起。

月夜里，当月亮透过大树的枝叶照到大地的时候，大树就说：“大地，你看看，月亮都是先由我来享受，然后才轮到你。

”大地对它的无理挑衅根本不予理睬。

④一天傍晚，乌云翻滚，不一会儿，刮起了特大风暴。

大树一看，四周一片混乱，过路的人们四处跑个不停，可是却没有一个人到它下面来避风雨。

小鸟也进了远处的房屋。

大树在风雨中抖动着，它慌得不知所措，但怕人讥笑，它仍故作镇静，硬挺着腰杆，不一会儿，它开始感到力不从心，脚跟松动了。

它羞愧地对大地说：“真没想到，世界上还有比我更有力量的。

”从此以后，它再也不敢吹嘘了。

想一想：“目空一切”“不知所措”的意思是什么？读完短文，你知道短文讲述了怎样的道理吗？_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 思路导引1.理解词语的意思首先要抓词语中关键词解释词语表面意思，如“目空一切”即眼里什么都看不上，再结合上下文，进一步理解比喻义，结合________________________等内容，可知大树很骄傲。

专题01 理解关键词语的意思【典型例题】我的油布伞下雨了。

小巷深处，涌出许许多多的伞儿，红的、花的……看见伞，我便想起了小时候的一把油布伞，想起了母亲，心里涌起一种温暖的感觉……小时候，我们村里没有学校，要跑到镇上去上学。

遇上下雨天，常被浇成“落汤鸡”。

那时候，我多么盼望有一把伞呀！有一回，放学的路上，我又淋了雨。

回到家就病倒了，通身烧的滚滚烫烫的。

娘摸着我的额头，眼圈便红了。

那时候我小，不懂事，竟不能体谅娘的难处，却说：“娘，要有把伞就好了。

咱买一把吧！”娘沉思良久，最后一字一句地说：“咱买一把吧！”听了娘的话，我半信半疑。

那年月，家里穷，队里收成不好，全指望着娘织卖土布贴补家里，换回个油盐钱，还要给我交学费、买书和本子。

她能有钱给我买伞吗？可是，我知道娘的脾气，对孩子她从来都是说一句是一句的。

这天晚上，她早早地上了织布机，脚一蹬，手一扳，“哐里哐当”，满屋里都是机声了。

这一夜，我枕着机声入梦。

一早醒来，机声还在响。

啊，娘织了一夜布。

我悄悄地走到娘跟前，颤抖地喊了一声娘：“娘。

”娘用熬红了的眼睛看着我，不自然地笑笑。

我的泪水夺眶而出，说：“娘，你别再熬夜了，俺不要伞了！”娘笑笑，说：“傻孩子，伞，咱还是要买的，娘多熬几夜就有了……”终于有一天，娘从集市上卖布回来，一脸喜气。

见了我，立即打开了印花包袱，喜眉笑眼地说：“拿去吧，你要的伞！”“啊，伞！”我惊叫着，从娘手里接过伞来。

这是一把八角黄油面伞。

我撑起，合上，再撑开，再合上，举起来，拧动伞柄，让它在空中旋转。

欣喜之余，我偶一回头，望见了娘那带笑的黄油布似的脸，心里一酸，眼里涌出了泪水……从此，一把黄油布伞伴随着我，从初中到高中，读大学，一直到参加工作，渐渐地，这把黄油布伞很落伍了，我却舍不得扔掉它。

熟悉的朋友说我艰苦朴素；不知内情的人，笑我寒酸小气。

我都不去管它，只是笑笑，殊不知，我带着这把伞就仿佛母亲在我身边似的，使我忘不了我母亲和母亲对我的爱。

备战北京2024年英语中考训练之阅读理解50篇其一ADo you know that over 1/3 of all food produced in the world goes to waste? According to the United Nations (UN), every year around the world, about one billion (十亿) tons of food is wasted. At the same time, there are nearly one billion people who go hungry. Simply 1/4 of the food wasted is enough to keep them out of hunger. In addition, the wasted food produces over three billion tons of carbon dioxide (CO2), which speeds up climate (气候) change. What can we do to solve this food waste problem?One effective solution is balancing food production with demand (需求). In hotels and other similar places, special instruments should be used so that cooking specialists just prepare and cook food as it is ordered.Another effective solution is starting programs to reduce (减少) food waste. Stores and buyers can try their best to be creative in food waste reduction. For example, stores can provide customers with instructions telling them how to make full use of food. Buyers can try not fixing their eyes only on food of the best quality (质量). Sometimes, the food of non-top quality is also good enough to eat, or can be bought and then used to make delicious dishes.One of the hardest solutions to achieve is for each and every one to buy and prepare food with a plan of their own so that less food is wasted. Challenging as it is, the use of meal plans in preparing food can play an important role in ending food waste in the family.Food recycling is one of the known solutions. Efforts are now already in progress. Food that is not safe for humans to eat is recycled into other products such as animal feeds and clothing. Yet, there is still a long way to go and much for improvement in this area.In a word, food waste has been one of the biggest problems in the world that have influenced us greatly. Many solutions have been found and many more are yet to be worked out. If each of us can put in more efforts, food waste is sure to be reduced for the good of our future.1.According to the passage, what is a possible result of food waste?A. The problem of worldwide hunger.B. A big increase in food production.C. The speed-up of climate change.D. A sudden drop in population.2.What can we learn from the passage?A. Food recycling has been hugely successful.B. Buyers should give up non-top quality food.C. Stores should train people to make delicious dishes.D. Meal plans in the family are hard to put into practice.3.What is the passage mainly about?A. Benefits of reducing food waste.B. Solutions to the food waste problem.C. The importance of fighting food waste.D. The attitude to the food waste problem.BWhen considering the kind of experience that makes life better, most people first think that happiness depends on experiencing pleasure: good food, good jobs, all the comforts that money can buy. If we couldn't have these, we might as well sit in front of the television on a quiet evening.Pleasure is an important part of the quality of life, but by itself it doesn't bring happiness. When people think further about what makes a worthy life, they tend (倾向于) to move beyond pleasant memories and begin to remember other events, other experiences that overlap (有重叠) pleasurable ones but fall into a group with a separate name: enjoyment. Enjoyable events take place when people have not only satisfied a need or met some earlier expectation, but also achieved something unexpected.Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity, of achievement. Playing a tennis game that improves one's ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that shows things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn't know we had. None of these experiences may be especially pleasurable when they are taking place, but when we think back on them afterwards, we would say, "That really was fun" and wish they would happen again. After an enjoyable event we know that we have changed, and grown.Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two feelings are quite different. For example, everybody takes pleasure in eating. However, to enjoys food is more difficult — you have to pay enough attention to a meal, so as to sense and tell its various tastes. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any psychic energy, while enjoyment happens only as a result of full attention. A person can feel pleasure without anyeffort, as long as certain parts in his brain are stimulated (刺激). But it's impossible to enjoy a tennis game or a book without full attention. It's for this reason that pleasure does not last long, nor does it make us grow. Growth requires full attention to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging.Without enjoyment, life will go on, and it can even be pleasant. But it depends heavily on luck and the external (外部的) environment. To achieve personal control over the quality of experience, however, we need to learn how to build enjoyment into what happens day in, day out.1.You will most probably experience enjoyment when you ________.A. buy expensive shoesB. order a delicious mealC. talk with friends for new ideasD. sit quietly in front of a television2.What do you know about pleasure and enjoyment from the passage?A. Enjoyment grows out of pleasure.B. Pleasure and enjoyment come hand in hand.C. Pleasurable experiences are part of enjoyable ones.D. Some experiences provide both pleasure and enjoyment.3.The words "psychic energy" in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to ________.A. attentionB. interestC. abilityD. knowledge4.The writer probably agrees that ________.A. feeling pleasure stops people from achieving growthB. feeling enjoyment comes with achieving growthC. a worthy life depends on luck and environmentD. pleasure is the key to a happy and worthy lifeCBetty was excited to show her brother David the basket filled with seashells. But David was busy helping Dad get everything back into the car. "What are you going to do with those useless things?" he said. "You can't take them home.""But I want these seashells," Betty said unhappily. "Each one is a different shape and size. They are all special."Suddenly, David saw the water rising along the beach. He shouted to Betty, "The waves(海浪) are about to take your toys!" As Betty ran to get her things, she called to David, "Please put my seashells into the car!"David was putting one of the beach chairs into the car when his foot accidentally knocked over the basket. As David lifted a heavy box, he slipped(滑倒) and dropped the box right on top of the seashells, breaking most of them into pieces.Betty came back with her toys. When she saw her seashells broken, she began to cry. David started to pick up the seashells and place them carefully back into the basket.Dad tried to explain to Betty that it was an accident. But Betty was still upset. David also felt sad. He thought about what he could do to make it up to his sister. When he got home, he had a perfect idea.The next morning David waited for Betty with the basket of seashells and some strong glue. He also had a framed(装框的) photo of the two of them. Together they looked through the basket and found several seashells that were not broken and could still be used. Then they glued the seashells to the frame."I'm really sorry, Betty." David said. "Yesterday I was very careless with something special to you."Betty looked at her brother and smiled. "You're the best big brother ever!"1.What did Betty think of the seashells?A. Clean.B. Useless.C. Expensive.D. Special.2.Betty began to cry when ________.A. she slipped and hurt herselfB. she knocked over the basketC. she saw the broken seashellsD. she told her dad about the accident3.David glued the seashells to the frame to ________.A. make it up to his sisterB. develop his painting skillC. prepare a gift for his dadD. make the picture beautifulDShort Art CoursesA. Wild ArtThis course is aboutdrawing andpainting. You'll use your new skills to make a wall poster of animals. And we've got lots of picture books to give you ideas. B. Art MattersThis course teaches you differentdrawing skills. We'll get you to draw the latest styles of clothes. If you like designing clothes and want to study it at college, join us!C. Creative ArtThis course is about making bags to keep your sports clothes in. We provide lots of materials. And you'll visit art museums to get some creative ideas. D. Art MagicThis course is about telling good storiesin pictures. There'll be cartoon films to watchand instruction in how to draw your favoritecharacters.1._______ I'm interested in designing clothes and want to study it at college.AliceA. AB. BC. CD. D2._______ I enjoy making wall posters of animals and I'd like to read picture books.TonyA. AB. BC. CD. D3._______ I like making bags and want to visit art museums to get creative ideas.HarryA. AB. BC. CD. DEDear Ms Rice，My brother Dave is ll and I am 4 years older.He and I always get into fights.Whenever he does something wrong like hitting me or making my room dirty，he never gets into trouble.He doesn't even have to say sorry to me.But when I do these，my parents always ask me to say sorry.It's so unfair!I tried talking to my parents about this and all they said was that they would try harder.However，they never did anything.Sometimes I talk with my friends on the computer，but my parents only allow me to use the computer for 30 minutes every time.Dave can use it for three hours.I talked to my friends about this.They advised me to talk to Dave and be nice to him.I tried but it didn't work.Dave made my life terrible!My dream is that my brother and my parents could understand me.What should I do for that Kate1.How old is Kate？______A. 4.B. 11.C. 14.D. 15.2.What did the parents do about Kate's problem？______A. They did nothing.B. They praised her.C. They punished her brother.D. They allowed her to use the computer.3.Why did Kate write the letter？______A. To give advice.B. To ask for help.C. To talk about her family.D. To say she has a bad brother.FLast Saturday，I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine.I got there ten minutes earlier.So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window，watching people.There were some boys playing football on the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.Suddenly，there came a car.It was going very fast.When the driver saw the boy in his way，he braked （刹车）hard.But it was too late…The small boy was lying on the street without moving.To everyone's surprise，the car didn't stop.It drove away quickly.People ran to the boy.There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood.The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.Soon the boy was taken to the hospital.At 6：30 pm，the police arrived and started questioning people.About half an hour later，they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything.I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver.I didn't leave the police station until 8：00 p.m.After that I went home because I didn't want to talk to anyone.The next day，the boy's parents called me to say thanks.They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.1.Why did the writer go to the coffee shop？______A. To play cards.B. To have a cup of coffee.C. To meet a friend.D. To watch some boys playing.2.What's the cause of the accident？______A. The driver was too tired.B. The weather was bad.C. The driver drove too fast.D. There was something wrong with the car.3.How long did the writer stay in the police station？______A. About half an hour.B. About an hour.C. About one and half hours.D. About two hours.4.Why did the parents say thanks to the writer？______A. He sent the boy to the hospital.B. He helped catch the driver.C. He caught the car driver himself.D. He made the call to the police.GWhen you hear the word "shapeshifting （变身）"，you may think of magic in some movies，and not the climate （气候）.But that's what animals are doing to go on living in the world.A new study shows that some animals are slowly growing larger beaks（喙），legs and ears.In this way they can cool themselves down more easily as the Earth gets warmer.When we talk about the climate change，we often ask "What can humans do with this""How can we live in the future？""But we should know that animals also have to face these changes，" said Sara Ryding，from Deakin University，Australia.If animals do nothing to keep their normal （正常的）body temperature，they will die.In one example，the beaks of some kinds of Australian parrots have grown 4 to 10 percent larger.The study says it has a lot to do with the hotter summer over the years.There are other similar examples.Wood mice have longer tails and bats （蝙蝠）in warm climates have bigger wings.Although the changes are still small，they could be common as the weather becomes hotter."Body parts like ears may become bigger，so we might be able to see a real Dumbo （big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon）in the near future，"Ryding told the reporters.1.Why do animals grow bigger body parts？______A. To become stronger.B. To enjoy a better life.C. To find food easily.D. To keep normal body temperature.2.How many animals are mentioned in Paragraph 3？______A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.3.What does the underlined word "they" refer to in the last paragraph？______A. Changes.B. Tails.C. Wings.D. Examples.4.What does the text mainly tell us？______A. Why climate changes so much.B. When the climate starts to change.C. How animals deal with hotter weather.D. What the weather will be like in the future.HOne day we went to pick up our grandson Mark at his school.It was a beautiful spring day so we went to the garden. We noticed that Mark was sad.He said，"There is nothing special about me.Well，I am smaller than my elder brother and I am bigger than my younger brother."I knew he felt that he，the middle son，was not getting the same attention. We walked a little farther into the woods when Mark asked me if we could throw rocks into the stream （小溪）to see which one would go to the farthest.I agreed.Then Mark said，"I am going to throw the biggest rock，because I know it will go the farthest."Mark picked up the largest rock he could find and threw it.Although it made a very big splash （溅），it didn't go very far.Mark thought for a minute and said，"I am going to throw a little rock instead."He picked up a little stone and threw it but it didn't go very far because it was too little.I thought this was a very good chance to teach him.I said，"Why don't you pick up a medium-sized rock and see what happens"Mark picked up a medium-sized rock and threw it.Mark said，"Look，the middle-sized rock went the farthest!"I smiled，"You see，Mark，you are like the middle-sized rock.In this situation the little rock was too light and the big rock was too heavy，but the middle-sized rock was just right.""So，I am special？""Yes，Mark，everyone and everything is special and has a special purpose，especially you."1.What made Mark sad？______A. His being the shortest among his brothers.B. His few chances to visit gardens.C. His low grades in his class.D. His getting less attention at home.2.What happened when Mark threw the biggest rock into the stream？______A. The rock went the farthest.B. The rock went the nearest.C. The rock made a very big splash.D. The rock went as far as the little stone.3.Which is the best word to describe the writer？______A. Wise.B. Honest.C. Serious.D. Brave.4.What does the writer want to tell us？______A. A person may do everything on purpose.B. Bigger may not be better.C. One can go the farthest without pain.D. Everyone is special in fact.IWhen Xiong Chuanfa，34，blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes，kids look at him in surprise，thinking he is a magician.Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines（吹糖人）for twenty years.Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）.Every morning，Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start this magic show. He heats the sugar，pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes—a rabbit，Olympics. However busy he is，he often spares time to drop by colleges to make young people know more about the folk art.Many college students have been drawn（吸引）to the art，waiting in line for hands-on experience.Among them，Simon，a foreign student，couldn't help having a try.Though it looked easy，he found it difficult to make it.Thanks to Xiong's help，Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. "I just can't believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here.I love it.Chinese culture should be spread around the world，" he said.This art has been passed down for four generations （代）in Xiong's family.His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons，just like what he used to do as a child."We will pass on the intangible heritage，" said Xiong.1.From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa began blowing sugar figurines at the age of ______ .A. 6B. 14C. 20D. 342.Which of the following can be the possible reason for Xiong Chuanfa to visit colleges？______A. To help young people learn drawing skills.B. To sell his sugar figurines.C. To draw young people closer to the folk art.D. To show his magic skills.3.According to the passage，we can infer （推断）that Simon will most probably ______ .A. learn more about Chinese cultureB. offer Xiong a helping hand in classC. stay in China to blow sugar figurinesD. blow perfect sugar figurines next time4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？______A. Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet BlowB. The History of Blowing Sugar FigurinesC. Xiong's Family and Sugar Figurine SkillsD. A Guide and the Intangible HeritagesJIt might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles.But in fact，some clothing companies are already making such clothes.Fashion （时尚）brand JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai.Eighteen clothing items from the collection，including jumpsuits，jackets，shirts and dresses，were made from recycled plastic bottles. "We realized that billions of water bottles were being thrown into landfills and oceans every year and that these bottles take hundreds of years to decompose （分解）.We thought we should use them to create our clothes and help the environment，" said Alia Juma，the company's design director.Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days.The process is rather simple.First，the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces.Then they are melted （融化）and shaped into small balls.The balls are melted again to form thread（线）.People can then use the thread to make different kinds of clothes.According to Juma，it takes 67，000 bottles to create one to n of thread.This cuts down carbon emission （碳排放）by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making thread."Three bottles can make one glove.Five can make a skirt，ten a dress，and twenty a short coat，"Juma said.Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles.But according to Causeartist，a website that focuses on innovation（创新），clothes made from plastics could even be better than nylon and polyester （涤纶）.Plastic thread can be made into different textures （质地），such as cotton，silk，or even wool.It seems that this innovation may lead to a greener future of the fashion industry.1.The underlined word "landfills" probably mean" ______ "in Chinese.A. 填埋池B. 游乐场C. 栖息地D. 风景区2.Why does JUMA make clothes out of plastic bottles？______A. To compete with other companies.B. To create a new fashion.C. To meet the needs of the design director.D. To help improve the environment and cut down pollution.3.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？______A. How plastic bottles are collected.B. How plastic bottles are turned into thread.C. How other fashion companies make clothes.D. How other fashion companies melt the bottles.4.In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage？______A. Food and HealthB. Sports and FashionC. Environment and TechnologyD. History and Culture。

完整版)小学四年级科技类阅读理解专题训练科技类阅读理解专题训练是为了提高小学四年级学生在科技知识方面的阅读理解能力而设计的。

下面是一些供学生参考的练题。

题目一问题：请根据以下文字回答问题：手机是一种十分普遍的电子设备，它是用来打电话、发短信以及上网的。

现代手机不仅仅可以用来通话，还可以拍照、录音、听音乐和玩游戏等等。

手机的发明给人们的生活带来了很多便利。

1.手机是用来做什么的？2.现代手机除了打电话和发短信之外，还有哪些功能？答案：1.手机是用来打电话、发短信以及上网的。

2.现代手机除了打电话和发短信之外，还可以拍照、录音、听音乐和玩游戏等等。

题目二问题：请根据以下文字回答问题：电视是一种家庭娱乐设备，可以播放各种电视节目。

电视有各种尺寸和型号，还可以连接到其他设备如DVD播放器或游戏机。

现代的电视可以播放高清画质的节目，并且可以通过智能功能上网，观看各种在线视频。

1.电视可以播放什么？2.现代电视的哪些功能可以让人们观看各种在线视频？答案：1.电视可以播放各种电视节目。

2.现代电视通过智能功能可以让人们观看各种在线视频。

题目三问题：请根据以下文字回答问题：电脑是一种强大的工具，可以用来处理各种任务。

人们可以使用电脑上网搜索信息、处理文件、编辑照片和视频等。

现代的电脑不仅功能强大，体积也越来越小，便于携带和使用。

1.电脑可以用来做什么？2.现代的电脑有哪些特点？答案：1.电脑可以用来上网搜索信息、处理文件、编辑照片和视频等。

2.现代的电脑不仅功能强大，体积也越来越小，便于携带和使用。

以上是小学四年级科技类阅读理解专题训练的部分内容，希望对同学们的学习有所帮助。

继续加油，掌握更多科技知识！。

题目：六年级上册阅读理解训练题可打印1. 题目：阅读理解阅读以下短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

小明是一个爱运动的男孩，他每天都会和同学一起去操场踢足球。

但是有一天，小明因为生病住院了，他非常想念操场上的足球比赛，但是他的父母都不让他出院，怕他的病情恶化。

于是，小明只能在病房里面安静地待着。

过了几天，小明的同学们来看望他，他们每天都会给小明带来一些好吃的东西和一些足球的相关杂志，还会给小明带来一些鲜花和祝福。

小明非常感动，他知道他有这么多关心他的朋友。

终于，小明的病情好转了，医生同意他可以出院了。

小明心情非常开心，他马上和同学们去了操场，开始了他们的足球比赛。

2. 问题：a) 小明在操场上的爱好是什么？b) 小明为什么不能和同学们一起去操场踢足球了？c) 小明的同学们每天都会给他带来什么？d) 小明最终的病情好转了，他和同学们去了哪里？3. 答案：a) 小明在操场上的爱好是踢足球。

b) 小明因为生病住院了，所以不能和同学们一起去操场踢足球。

c) 小明的同学们每天都会给他带来一些好吃的东西、足球的相关杂志、鲜花和祝福。

d) 小明的病情好转了，他和同学们去了操场，开始了他们的足球比赛。

4. 分析：这篇短文讲述了小明因生病住院而无法去操场踢足球，但得到了同学们的关心和祝福，最终病情好转并和同学们去操场踢足球的故事。

通过这篇文章，我们可以知道健康是最重要的，同时也体会到朋友之间的关心和友情的可贵。

小明回到了操场上，他感到自己仿佛又回到了自由的世界。

他和同学们一边在球场奔跑，一边欢呼着，享受着胜利的喜悦。

操场上洋溢着孩子们无尽的欢笑声和童年的快乐。

此时，一位老师走过来，拍拍小明的肩膀说：“小明，你的精神真是太好了，康复得非常快。

但是你知道，要保持健康，除了运动之外，饮食上也要注意，要多吃一些新鲜蔬菜和水果，少吃油腻和垃圾食品。

”小明点了点头，表示自己会注意的。

他觉得老师说的很有道理，健康的重要性深深地印在了他的脑海里。

阅读理解——表达方式的分类和判断请看例文1，在括号内填写出划线句子所用的表达方式。

一、五种表达方式10.柳条像一阵烟雨似的窜出来。

（）11.为了她,我愿意付出一切。

（）12、这是一颗怎样固执又怎样简单的心啊！（）13、透明的翅膀收敛了，身躯微微颤动。

（）14.它的生命周期是90天。

（）15.愿母亲在地下安息！（）练习2：阅读下文，说出划线语句的表达方式。

父亲给我上的一堂课①我家住在北达科他州莫特市的一个草原小镇上，爸爸在那里开了个小商店，我们称之为“我们自己的五金家具店”，我们七个孩子从小就在店里帮忙。

这样，我们自然就学到了从商的技能。

②开始，我们只是做些诸如打扫卫生、把货物摆到货架上、以及包裹材料之类的零活，后来我们就开始接待顾客了。

在这期间，我们逐渐了解到这项工作的意义不仅仅是生存和销售。

有一天，父亲给我上的一堂课让我永远铭记在心。

那是在圣诞节前，当时我上八年级，只在晚上帮爸爸干活，替爸爸管理玩具部。

这天晚上，一个五六岁的小男孩走进商店，身上穿着一件棕褐色的旧衣服，袖口又脏又破。

他的头发乱七八糟，还有一绺头发直直地立在前额上。

他的鞋子磨损得非常厉害，有一只鞋子的鞋带还是断的。

在我看来，这个小男孩非常穷，穷得根本买不起任何东西。

他在玩具部左看右看，不时拿起一两件玩具，然后又仔细地把它们放回原来的位置。

③爸爸下楼走到小男孩身边，望着他那微笑着的眼睛以及脸颊上深陷的两个漂亮酒窝，和蔼地问小男孩想买什么。

小男孩说他想为他的兄弟买一件圣诞节礼物。

爸爸对待他的态度就像接待成年人一样，这给我留下很深的印象。

爸爸告诉他随便看、尽管挑，小男孩确实这样做了。

④大约20分钟后，小男孩小心翼翼地拿起一架玩具飞机，走到我爸爸面前说：“先生，这个多少钱？”⑤“你有多少钱？”爸爸问。

⑥小男孩握着的拳头松开了。

他的手掌因为紧握着钱而留下一道又湿又脏的折痕。

手掌展开后，我看到里面有两枚一角的硬币、一枚五分镍币和两便士，折合计27美分。

人教版四年级语文上册阅读理解训练（15篇）一、阅读《纪昌学射》片段，回答问题。

①开始练习的时候，飞卫对纪昌说：“你要想学会射箭，首先应该下功夫练眼力。

眼睛要牢牢地盯住一个目标，不能眨一眨！”纪昌回家之后，就开始．．．练习起来。

妻子织布的时候，他躺在织布机下面，睁大眼睛，死死盯住织布机的踏板。

两年以后，纪昌的本领练得相当到家了——就是锋利的锥尖要刺到眼角了，他的眼睛也能不眨一下。

②纪昌对自己的成绩感到很满意，以为练得差不多了，就再次去拜见飞卫。

飞卫对他说：“虽然你已经取得了不小的成绩，但你的眼力还不够。

你要练到把极小的东西看得很大，把模糊难辨的东西看得很清楚，那时候再来见我。

”纪昌记住了飞卫的话，回到家里，又开始．．．练习起来。

他用一根牛尾毛拴住一只虱子，把它吊在窗口，然后每天站在虱子旁边，聚精会神地盯着它。

那只小虱子，在纪昌的眼里一天天大起来，练到后来，大得竟然．．像车轮一样。

1．根据文段内容判断下列说法是否正确，对的打“√”，错的打“×”。

（1）“纪昌的本领练得相当到家了”是指纪昌的眼力是在家里练习的。

（______）（2）飞卫让纪昌先练眼力是为了让纪昌打好基本功。

（______）（3）纪昌练眼力分两步走，先练习追踪快速移动物体，再练以小视大。

（______）2．下面句子中破折号的作用是什么？请选择合适的选项，把序号填在括号里。

A．表示解释说明 B．表示意思的转换及转折C．表示意思的递进 D．表示声音的延长纪昌的本领练得相当到家了——就是锋利的锥尖要刺到眼角了，他的眼睛也能不眨一下。

（________）3．“那只小虱子，在纪昌的眼里一天天大起来，练到后来，大得竟然．．像车轮一样。

”句中带点词“竟然”能否换成“果然”？为什么？___________________________________________________4．读读文中两个画横线的句子，从句子的加点词你体会到纪昌是个怎样的人？先概括他的特点，再具体说说理由。

2024-2025学年译林版新教材七年级英语阅读理解一（学生版）Knowing the Fish1 One day two philosophers were walking outdoors. As they crossed a bridge , they stopped and saw an orange fish glide through the muddy green water, like floating tangerine peels. In the sunlight , the fish sparkled like fireflies.2 "The fish are happy today,"one philosopher said to the other.3 "How do you know ? " the other philosopher replied."You're not a fish. "4 The friends continued walking. Their footsteps crunched the carpet of golden leaves as they passed, and each was quiet. The first philosopher was deep in thought , considering their conversation.5 Finally he said to the other, " How do you know that I don't know that the fish are happy?”the first philosopher said."You are not me. "1. What did the philosophers see in the water while crossing the bridge?( )A. A school of fishB. A boatC. An orange fishD. A tree branch2. What did one philosopher say about the fish?( )A. "The fish are tired today."B. "The fish are happy today."C. "The fish are hungry today."D. "The fish are scared today."3. How did the second philosopher respond to the first philosopher’s comment?( )A. "How do you know? You're not a bird."B. "How do you know? You’re not a fish."C. "How do you know? You can't see them."D. "How do you know? The water is too muddy."4. What was the first philosopher’s final question?( )A. "How do you know that I’m not a philosopher?"B. "How do you know that the water is clear?"C. "How do you know that the fish are not tired?"D. "How do you know that I don’t know the fish are happy?"答案1.C2.B3.B4.D解析Knowing the Fish1 One day two philosophers were walking outdoors. As they crossed a bridge , they stopped and saw an orange fish glide through the muddy green water, like floating tangerine peels. In the sunlight , the fish sparkled like fireflies.2 "The fish are happy today,"one philosopher said to the other.3 "How do you know ? " the other philosopher replied."You're not a fish. "4 The friends continued walking. Their footsteps crunched the carpet of golden leavesas they passed, and each was quiet. The first philosopher was deep in thought , considering their conversation.5 Finally he said to the other, " How do you know that I don't know that the fish are happy?”the first philosopher said."You are not me. "2 戏剧脸谱2024-2025学年译林版英语新教材七年级传统文化阅读理二（学生版）（2）Beijing Opera Facial Masks1 Beijing Opera is the cream of the Chinese culture. As such it has become a must-see item to entertain foreigners. But I don’t like its shrieking singing and noisy. I enjoy the costumes and facial masks better.2 As a traditional art form, Beijing Opera has problems and appealing to the days theatre goes. It is very slow and monotonous. Its costumes and facial masks are more attractive. It has real distinct Ming Dynasty influence on Beijing Opera costumes. They are colorful and majestic. Two long pieces of wide silk at the end of the sleeves create a graceful feeling during dancing.3 Different styles of costumes are used to reflect the status of different characters. There are more decorations in the costumes of nobles, while those of the poor tend to be simple and less elemental, as the same materials are used for all costumes to ensure the desired hierarchical presentation. Present-day designers are also borrowing from Beijing Opera for their work. Facial masks can reflect qualities of different characters. Facial masks using different colors are important ways to portray a character. There are hundreds of different facial mask designs and each character has its own design. For example, Guan Yu is a very well-known warrior. People believe he had a dark-red complexion. So his facial maskis painted red, because red is a color to represent loyalty and courage. As the folk thing goes, all red complexion guys are good guys.4 The facial mask of Song Dynasty Emperor Zhao Kuangyin depicts a dragon to show his imperial background. Another hero is Yang . There’s a tige r in his facial mask. The word ‘tiger’ is even written on the forehead to show that he is as courageous as tiger. So colors become an important expression. Yes, people can tell a hero from a villain by the colors of the masks. In general, white usually represents treachery, black represents righteousness, yellow represents bravery, blue and green represent rebellious fighters, while gold and silver represent divinity and Buddhism. I didn’t realize Beijing Opera facial mask is so complicated.5 Although I can’t stand its shrieking singing, I still like to go to a Beijing Opera show and listen to mp3 while enjoying the facial masks. Then you can have the best of both wealth.1. Which color in facial masks represents loyalty and courage?（）（A) White（B) Red（C) Yellow（D) BlueWhich dynasty has a significant influence on Beijing Opera costumes?（）（A) Modern style（B) Song Dynasty（C) Ming Dynasty（D) Qing Dynasty3. What does the color white usually represent in Beijing Opera facial masks?（）（A) Bravery（B) Loyalty（C) Treachery（D) Divinity4. Which character’s facial mask depicts a dragon to signify imperial background?（）（A) Zhao Kuangyin（B) Guan Yu（C) Yang（D) Bao Gong5. Which colors in Beijing Opera facial masks represent divinity and Buddhism?（）（A) Yellow（B) Blue（C) Gold and silver（D) Green答案：（B) Red（C) Ming Dynasty（C) Treachery（A) Zhao Kuangyin（C) Gold and silver2024-2025学年译林版英语新教材七年级传统文化阅读理解二（教师版）（1）Beijing Opera Facial Masks1 Beijing Opera is the cream of the Chinese culture. As such it has become a must-see item to entertain foreigners. But I don’t like its shrieking singing and noisy . I enjoy the costumes and facial masks better.2 As a traditional art form, Beijing Opera has problems and appealing to the days theatre goes. It is very slow and monotonous. Its costumes and facial masks are more attractive. It has real distinct Ming Dynasty influence on Beijing Opera costumes. They are colorful and majestic. Two long pieces of wide silk at the end of the sleeves create a graceful feeling during dancing.3 Different styles of costumes are used to reflect the status of different characters. There are more decorations in the costumes of nobles, while those of the poor tend to be simple and less elemental, as the same materials are used for all costumes to ensure the desired hierarchical presentation. Present-day designers are also borrowing from Beijing Opera for their work. Facial masks can reflect qualities of different characters. Facial masks using different colors are important ways to portray a character. There are hundreds of differentfacial mask designs and each character has its own design. For example, Guan Yu is a very well-known warrior. People believe he had a dark-red complexion. So his facial mask is painted red, because red is a color to represent loyalty and courage. As the folk thing goes, all red complexion guys are good guys.4 The facial mask of Song Dynasty Emperor Zhao Kuangyin depicts a dragon to show his imperial background. Another hero is Yang . There’s a tiger in his facial mask. The word ‘tiger’ is even written on the forehead to show that he is as courageous as tiger. So colors become an important expression. Yes, people can tell a hero from a villain by the colors of the masks. In general, white usually represents treachery, black represents righteousness, yellow represents bravery, blue and green represent rebellious fighters, while gold and silver represent divinity and Buddhism. I didn’t realize Beijing Opera facial mask is so complicated.5 Although I can’t stand its shrieking singing, I still like to go to a Beijing Opera show and listen to mp3 while enjoying the facial masks. Then you can have the best of both wealth.。

人教版三年级语文上册理解阅读训练（12篇）一、阅读语段,完成练习。

①一年又一年,枣核一点儿也不见长。

爹说:“枣核呀,白叫我欢喜了一场,养活你这样的孩子能做什么!”娘说:“枣核呀,你一点儿不见长,我真为你愁得慌!”枣核说:“爹、娘,你们不用愁,别看我人小,一样能做事情。

”②枣核很勤快,天天干活,学了很多的本领。

他能扶犁,能赶驴,柴比别人打得多,因为别人上不去的地方他也能上去,他一蹦就能蹦到屋脊那么高。

邻居们都夸枣核,枣核的爹娘非常高兴。

③枣核不光勤快,也很聪明。

有一年大旱,庄稼没收成,县衙门还派衙役向庄稼人要官粮。

庄稼人纳不上粮,衙役就把牛、驴都牵走了。

1．第①段主要写了什么?请概括一下。

_____________________________________2．用“”画出第②段的中心句。

3．枣核学了哪些本领?下列说法不正确的一项是( )A．扶犁。

B．赶驴。

C．打柴。

D．蹦高。

4．第③段画线的句子在文中起( )的作用。

A．总起全段 B．承上启下 C．总结全文二、课外阅读。

秋天来了凉爽的秋天来了，天高云淡，秋风习习。

大地穿上了一件黄色的毛衣，枯黄的杨树叶和火红的枫树叶飘落下来，好像是翩翩起舞的彩色蝴蝶。

虽然寒霜降临，可松树爷爷还穿着它那碧绿的长袍，显得更加苍翠。

花园里，菊花争芳斗艳，红的似火，粉的似霞，白的像雪，美不胜收。

柿子树上的叶子都落了，可黄澄澄的柿子却还挂在枝上，像一个个大大小小的橘黄灯笼。

红彤彤的海棠把树枝压弯了。

秋天，果实累累，景色迷人，我喜欢秋天。

1．用“﹏﹏”画出文中的一个比喻句。

这句话把________比作了________。

2．短文中用了很多生动的拟人句，请你把最喜欢的一句抄写下来。

______________________________________________3．短文是围绕哪一句话来写的？请你用“______”画出来。

4．短文写到的秋天的景物有：________树、________树、________树；还有美不胜收的________，黄澄澄的________，红彤彤的________。