2015年中考英语二轮复习题 反义疑问句有答案解析
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中考英语反意疑问句综合练习题30题(带答案)1. You are a student, _____?A. aren't youB. don't youC. are youD. do you答案解析:A。
反意疑问句的构成规则是:前肯后否,前否后肯。
这里前面的句子是肯定句,有be动词are,所以后面要用否定形式aren't you。
B选项中don't you是针对实义动词的否定形式,这里原句是be动词,所以B错误。
C选项是肯定形式,不符合反意疑问句的规则。
D选项也是针对实义动词的形式,所以错误。
2. He was at home yesterday, _____?A. wasn't heB. didn't heC. was heD. did he答案解析:A。
根据反意疑问句的规则,前肯后否。
原句是肯定句且有be动词was,所以后面要用wasn't he。
B选项中didn't he是针对实义动词的否定形式,原句是be动词,所以B错误。
C选项是肯定形式,不符合规则。
D选项也是针对实义动词的形式,错误。
3. They are going to the park, _____?A. aren't theyB. don't theyC. are theyD. do they答案解析:A。
前肯后否,原句中有be动词are,所以后面要用aren't they。
B选项don't they是针对实义动词的否定形式,这里原句是be动词,所以B错误。
C选项是肯定形式,不符合规则。
D选项也是针对实义动词的形式,错误。
4. She is reading a book, _____?A. isn't sheB. doesn't sheC. is sheD. does she答案解析:A。
按照反意疑问句的构成,前肯后否。
人教版中考英语反意疑问句综合练习题30题【含答案解析】1. He is a good student, _____?A. isn't heB. is heC. doesn't heD. does he答案解析:A。
反意疑问句的构成规则是:前肯后否,前否后肯。
这里前面的陈述部分“He is a good student”是肯定句,所以后面的疑问部分要用否定形式。
原句的动词是be动词is,所以疑问部分为isn't he。
B选项是肯定形式,不符合规则;C和D选项中的does与原句的动词形式不匹配。
2. She likes reading books, _____?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. isn't sheD. is she答案解析:A。
前面陈述部分“She likes reading books”是肯定句,一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词是likes,在反意疑问句中要用助动词does来构成疑问部分,并且因为前肯后否,所以是doesn't she。
B选项是肯定形式;C和D选项中is与原句的动词形式不符。
3. They went to the park yesterday, _____?A. didn't theyB. did theyC. don't they答案解析:A。
前面陈述部分“They went to the park yesterday”是肯定句,一般过去时,动词是went,在反意疑问句中要用助动词did来构成疑问部分,且前肯后否,所以是didn't they。
B选项是肯定形式;C和D选项中的do与原句的时态不符。
4. There is a book on the table, _____?A. isn't thereB. is thereC. doesn't thereD. does there答案解析:A。
中考英语反意疑问句强化练习题30题含答案解析1. You are a student, aren't you?A. are youB. aren't youC. am ID. am not I答案解析:B。
反意疑问句的构成是前肯后否或前否后肯。
本题前半句是肯定句,所以后半句要用否定形式。
同时主语是you,反意疑问句的主语要用you 或者aren't you 的形式,所以正确答案是B。
2. He likes playing basketball, doesn't he?A. does heB. doesn't heC. is heD. isn't he答案解析:B。
前半句是肯定句,谓语动词是likes,反意疑问句要用否定形式doesn't he。
A 选项是肯定形式错误;C 和D 选项的谓语动词与前半句不一致,错误。
3. She can swim well, can't she?A. can sheB. can't sheC. does sheD. doesn't she答案解析:B。
前半句是肯定句,谓语动词是can,反意疑问句要用否定形式can't she。
A 选项是肯定形式错误;C 和D 选项的谓语动词与前半句不一致,错误。
4. They are happy, aren't they?A. are theyB. aren't theyC. do theyD. don't they答案解析:B。
前半句是肯定句,谓语动词是are,反意疑问句要用否定形式aren't they。
A 选项是肯定形式错误;C 和D 选项的谓语动词与前半句不一致,错误。
5. We have a lot of homework, don't we?A. do weB. don't weC. have weD. haven't we答案解析:B。
中考英语反意疑问句高级综合练习题40题含答案解析1.She is a good student, isn't she?A.is sheB.isn't sheC.does sheD.doesn't she答案解析:B。
反意疑问句遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原则。
前面是肯定句“She is a good student”,后面用否定形式“isn't she”。
2.He likes playing football, doesn't he?A.does heB.doesn't heC.is heD.isn't he答案解析:B。
前面是肯定句“He likes playing football”,谓语动词是likes,借助助动词does 构成反意疑问句,且前面肯定后面否定,所以是“doesn't he”。
3.They went to the park yesterday, didn't they?A.did theyB.didn't theyC.do theyD.don't they答案解析:B。
前面是肯定句“They went to the park yesterday”,谓语动词是went,借助助动词did 构成反意疑问句,且前面肯定后面否定,所以是“didn't they”。
4.She doesn't like apples, does she?A.does sheB.doesn't sheC.is sheD.isn't she答案解析:A。
前面是否定句“She doesn't like apples”,后面用肯定形式“does she”。
5.He can swim very well, can't he?A.can heB.can't heC.does heD.doesn't he答案解析:B。
作业练习3He -----(start) to play basketball three years ago.1. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing2. Has Jack finished his homework yet? I’ve no idea, But he ______ it the whole afternoon.A. would doB. was doingC. didD. had done4. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别(1)过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续,而一般过去时表示动作的完成。
如:He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。
(不一定写完)He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。
(已经写完)(2)表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate, fear,own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时,但通常不用于进行时。
如:I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。
(3)一般过去时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用,表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动作”;而过去进行时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用,表示动作的重复,常带有感****彩。
中考英语反意疑问句综合单选题30题答案解析版1. You are a student, aren't you?A. Yes, I am.B. No, I am.C. Yes, I'm not.D. No, I'm not.答案:A。
反意疑问句的构成是前肯后否,前否后肯。
本题中前面是肯定句,后面应该用否定形式的疑问部分。
A 选项符合语法规则;B 选项前后矛盾;C 选项本身表述错误;D 选项在回答中否定了自己是学生,与题目不符。
2. She likes apples, doesn't she?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she does.C. Yes, she doesn't.D. No, she isn't.答案:A。
前面是肯定句,后面用否定疑问部分。
A 选项正确;B 选项前后矛盾;C 选项本身错误;D 选项助动词错误。
3. They are playing football, aren't they?A. Yes, they are.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they aren't.D. No, they isn't.项主谓不一致。
4. He will come tomorrow, won't he?A. Yes, he will.B. No, he will.C. Yes, he won't.D. No, he isn't.答案:A。
前肯后否,A 选项正确;B、C 选项矛盾;D 选项助动词错误。
5. You have a pen, don't you?A. Yes, I have.B. No, I have.C. Yes, I do.D. No, I don't.答案:C。
前肯后否,have 表示“有”时,在反意疑问句中用助动词do 来构成疑问部分。
中考英语反意疑问句练习题20题(答案解析)1.He likes playing basketball, doesn't he?A.does heB.is heC.doesn't he答案解析:C。
反意疑问句的构成规则是前肯后否,前否后肯。
本题中前面是肯定句,所以后面用否定形式doesn't he。
A 选项与前面重复,B 选项be 动词与前面不一致。
2.She is a good student, isn't she?A.is sheB.isn't sheC.are she答案解析:B。
前肯后否,前面是肯定句,后面用否定形式isn't she。
A 选项与前面重复,C 选项be 动词与前面不一致。
3.They went to the park yesterday, didn't they?A.did theyB.didn't theyC.do they答案解析:B。
前肯后否,前面是过去式的肯定句,后面用过去式的否定形式didn't they。
A 选项与前面重复,C 选项时态不一致。
4.There is a book on the table, isn't there?A.is thereB.isn't thereC.are there答案解析:B。
前肯后否,前面是there be 句型的肯定句,后面用there be 句型的否定形式isn't there。
A 选项与前面重复,C 选项be 动词与前面不一致。
5.He can swim well, can't he?A.can heB.can't heC.does he答案解析:B。
前肯后否,前面是肯定句,后面用否定形式can't he。
A 选项与前面重复,C 选项助动词与前面不一致。
6.She has a pen, doesn't she?A.does sheB.doesn't sheC.has she答案解析:B。
2015届中考英语语法总复习反义疑问句11.She has never been to Hong Kong,______?A. isn’t sheB. has sheC. is sheD. hasn’t she2.Doing sports is good for your health, _______ ?A. is itB. are theyC. isn’t itD. aren’t they 3.He’s given an important report on the work of the government,________? A.isn’t he B.is he C.hasn’t he D.has he4.—Hey, Paul! Don’t you remember me?—_________. You are Peter. We once were classmates.A. Yes, I do.B. No, I don’t.C. Yes, I don’t.D. No, I do5.He hardly has any close friends to talk to, _________ he ?A.hasn’t he B.has he C.doesn’t he D.does he6.--There is no juice in the fridge, _____?--No, we’d better go and buy some.A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is itD. isn’t it7.---- He’s never seen the film The Grand Master(一代宗师)before, _________he? ---- _____________. He went to see it last week.A. has, YesB. has, NoC. hasn’t he, YesD. hasn’t he, No8.There is little water in the cup, ?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. isn’t it9.I don’t think they would believe her, _________?A. do IB. would theyC. wouldn’t theyD. should I 10.—You aren’t a stranger, are you?—______, don’t you remember______me at the school gate ten minutes ago? A. Yes; to see B. No; seeingC. No; sawD. Yes; seeing11.I don’t think one country can solve the problem of pollution alone, _______?A. do IB. may IC. can itD. can’t it12.There used to be a hospital , __________?A. didn’t thereB. isn’t thereC. wasn’t thereD. wasn’t it 13.—Jim’s passed the English exam, ______he?—I am not sure. Either you or he _____ passed it!A. hasn’t, haveB. isn’t, hasC. hasn’t, hasD. wasn’t, have14.There used to be a boarding school there, _______?A. don’t thereB. didn’t thereC. isn’t thereD. doesn’t there15.—You have seen the film Rush Hour, haven’t you?—______________. How I wish to see it again!A. No, what a p ityB. No, I haven’tC. Yes, I like itD. Yes, it’s boring16.— You used to be short, ?A. used youB. did youC. didn’t youD. don’t you17.He didn’t go there yesterday, _______he?A. didB. doesC. didn’tD. doesn’t18.Betty had nothing for breakfast, ____________?A. hadn't sheB. had sheC. didn't sheD. did she19.——You aren’t a stranger, are you?——, don’t you remember me at the school gate ten minutes ago?A. Yes, to seeB. No, seeingC. No, sawD. Yes, seeing20.They used to be friends, ______?A. don’t theyB. didn’t theyC. do theyD. did they21..---Your brother doesn’t get up early, does he?--- _______. But he gets up late on weekends.A. No, he didn’tB. Yes, he doesC. Yes, he didD. No, he doesn’t22.—He has never watched The Voice of China, ?—Yes, he has. It’s so hot all over China.A. has heB. hasn’t heC. did heD. didn’t he 23.He’s never had seafood, ?A.is heB.isn’t heC.hasn’t heD.has he24.There is little food in the fridge , ______ ?A. is itB. isn’t itC. isn’t thereD. is there25.—Tom, you never told me why you were late for school again,_____ you? —____ . But maybe you forgot it, sir.A. weren’t, NoB. did, NoC. did, YesD. didn’t, No26.---Your father’s never been to other countries, has he?--- ________. He plans to go abroad for a second time.A. No, he hasB. Yes, he hasn’tC. Yes, he hasD. No, he hasn’t参考答案1.B【解析】试题分析:反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定的原则,并且疑问部分时态,人称要与前文保持一致。
反义疑问句一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.too,either与alsotoo"也",表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;either"也不",表示否定意义,与否定的表达方法连用。
(1)—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。
—I do, too.我也是(喜欢)。
(2)—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。
—I don't, either.我也不喜欢。
also也可以表示"也",但一般情况下放在动词之前。
如:We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。
2. too much 和much tootoo much 后接不可数名词,用来表示数量太多,意思是“……太多了(数量多)”much too后接形容词,用来说明程度的,意思是“太……(程度深)”如:too much water 太多水(表数量)much too heavy 太重了(表程度)【固定搭配】be + adj. + 介词动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上He worked hard to catch up with his classmates.come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等) Experts will come up with a clear answer.get on well with与......相处融洽Can we human beings get on well with nature?give birth to生(孩子) He thought that his wife would give birth to twins.help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃Come on, help yourself to some fish .【反义疑问句】(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
中考英语反意疑问句练习题20题(带答案)1. You like reading books, don't you?A. Yes, I doB. No, I don't答案解析:这是一个前肯后否的反意疑问句。
陈述句部分是“你喜欢读书”,反意疑问句部分“don't you”表示询问对方是否真的喜欢。
如果喜欢就回答“Yes, I do”(是的,我喜欢),如果不喜欢就回答“No,I don't” 不,我不喜欢)。
这里答案根据实际情况选择。
2. He doesn't go to school by bike, does he?A. Yes, he doesB. No, he doesn't答案解析:这是前否后肯的反意疑问句。
陈述句部分“他不骑自行车去上学”,反意疑问句部分“does he”。
如果他实际上骑自行车上学,就回答“Yes, he does”( 不,他骑),如果他确实不骑,就回答“No, he doesn't” 是的,他不骑)。
3. They have been to Paris, haven't they?A. Yes, they haveB. No, they haven't答案解析:前肯后否的反意疑问句。
陈述句部分“他们去过巴黎”,反意疑问句部分“haven't they”。
如果去过就回答“Yes, they have” 是的,他们去过),没去过就回答“No, they haven't”( 不,他们没去过)。
4. She didn't watch the movie last night, did she?A. Yes, she didB. No, she didn't答案解析:前否后肯的反意疑问句。
陈述句部分“她昨晚没看电影”,反意疑问句部分“did she”。
如果她看了就回答“Yes, she did”( 不,她看了),没看就回答“No, she didn't” 是的,她没看)。
作业练习3He -----(start) to play basketball three years ago.1. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing2. Has Jack finished his homework yet? I’ve no idea, But he ______ it the whole afternoon.A. would doB. was doingC. didD. had done4. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别(1)过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续,而一般过去时表示动作的完成。
如:He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。
(不一定写完)He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。
(已经写完)(2)表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate,fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时,但通常不用于进行时。
如:I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。
(3)一般过去时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用,表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动作”;而过去进行时与always, constantly, forever,continually等连用,表示动作的重复,常带有感****彩。
如:He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。
He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。
2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—反义疑问句练习4.–She didn’t come to schoolyesterday, did she?–______, though she was not feeling well.A. No, she didn’tB. Yes, she didn’tC. No, she didD. Yes, she did5.---He hardly spent any time on his subjects, ________?---________, so he does badly in his lessons.A .didn’t he, Yes B. did he, YesC. didn’t he, NoD. did he, No7.– Let’s go for a walk, ______?-- OK, I’m coming . Don’t forget to bring your camera, ______?A. will you; will youB. will you; shall weC. shall we; shall weD. shall we; will you12.--- Liu Tao has never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer , _________ he? --- _________. He told me it's very interesting. He'd like to read it again.A. is; No, he isn'tB. has; Yes, he hasC. isn’t; Yes, he isD. hasn’t; No, he hasn't13.—He’s never late for school, ________ ?—No, he isn’t .He is always very early.A. is heB. isn’t heC. hasn’t heD. has he14.—There’s little meat left in the fridge, ________?—________. I’ll get some on my way home.A. is there, YesB. isn’t there, YesC. is there, NoD. isn’t there, No15.—Tom finished his homework, didn’t he?—__________, though he was ill yesterday.A. No, he didn’tB. Yes, he didC. Yes, he doesD. No, he doesn’t16.There is little water in the cup, ?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. isn’t it17. He’s still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him, _________?A. hasn’t heB. has heC. isn’t heD. is he20. There are no museums in our city, _________?A. aren’t thereB. are thereC. is thereD. isn’t there22.— It’s her birthday tomorrow, ______ ?— Yes, let’s have a surprise party for her.A. isn’t itB. isn’t sheC. doesn’t itD. doesn’t she23.--- He’s never stolen anything before, _______ he?--- ________. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.A. hasn’t; YesB. has; NoC. has; YesD. is; No24.— It’s her birthday tomorrow, ______ ?— Yes, let’s have a surprise party for her.A. isn’t itB. isn’t sheC. doesn’t itD. doesn’t she27.Good, she has done it well! She needs no more help from us, ______.?A. does sheB. need sheC. don’t sheD. needn’t she29. -- You used to be short, didn’t you?-- _______. I was the shortest in my class.A. Yes, I did.B. No, I didn’t.C. Yes, I was.D. No, I wasn’t.30.The farmer is working now. He’s fed the horse and the sheep, _____?A. doesn’t heB. isn’t heC. wasn’t heD. hasn’t heneed(普通动词),need(情态动词)这一对词的用法和区别与dare(请参阅该节)大体相同。
need的意义是“需要”、“必须”,既可用作普通动词,又可用作情态动词。
作普通动词时,它有各种时态形式的变化;第三人称单数现在时要加-s;与带to的不定式连用。
如:The pen needs mending.这支钢笔需要修理。
Does she need to go to the club?她必须去俱乐部吗?She does not need to go there at present.现在她不必去那里。
作情态动词时,没有过去形式;第三人称单数现在时不加-s;不用在肯定句里,只用于疑问句和否定句;与不带to的不定式连用;如:Need she go now?她必须现在去吗?She need not come to school at present.她现在不必来学校。
Mary need not have done it.玛丽本来不必去做那件事。
(言外之意是:她已经做了)请注意下列句子的不同涵义:We didn't need to go.我们没有必要去。
(所以也就没有去)We needn't have gone.(其实)我们是没有必要去的。
(但事实上已去过了)从上例可见,当need not之后接完成体的不定式时,表示“已做了原来无需做的行为”之意。
因此,现在我们可以正确区分下列两句的不同涵义:He didn't need to come to school.(没有来)He need not have come to school.(已来过)参考答案4【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 句意:昨天她没有来学校是吗?不,尽管她感觉不舒服,但是她还是来了。
此题考查反意疑问句,根据句意,故选D。
考点:考查反意疑问句的答语。
5.D【解析】试题分析:句意:他几乎不在功课上花费时间,是吗?是,所以他功课很差。
前面有hardly 表否定,所以反义疑问句用肯定的,排除A、C,根据后面的答句说他课程学得很差,表示他几乎不学习,所以选No,表示不学习的意思。
考点: 考查反意疑问句。
7.D【解析】试题分析:句意:咱们去散散步,好吗?好吧,我就来。
别忘了带上你的相机,好吗?反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一,它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。
反意疑问句的基本构成形式是:陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语?使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则:反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。
反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。
陈述部分为Let me……时,问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。