Paper Title 标题
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Paper TitlePaper Title (use style: paper title) Subtitle as needed (paper subtitle)Authors Name/s per 1st Affiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3: City, Countryline 4: e-mail address if desired Authors Name/s per 2nd Affiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3: City, Countryline 4: e-mail address if desiredAbstract—this electr onic document is a “live” template. The various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document. (Abstract)Keywords-component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words)标题副标题第一作者1,第二作者21.单位,城市,国家,邮编2.单位,城市,国家,邮编1. E-mail address,2. E-mail address【摘要】本电子文档定义了由IEEE出版的各种中文学术会议论文集的标准文章格式。
Paper Title (use style: paper title)Subtitle as needed (paper subtitle)Authors Name/s per 1st Affiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3: City, Countryline 4: e-mail address if desired Authors Name/s per 2ndAffiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3: City, Countryline 4: e-mail address if desiredAbstract—This electroni c docum ent is a “live” template. The various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document. (Abstract)Keywords-component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words)I.中文正文标题一在引言部分,可以采用中文书写。
II.中文正文标题二A.二级标题1二级标题的正文部分。
论文标题(格式为论文标题)作者(格式为作者姓名)作者单位等相关信息(格式为单位信息)摘要摘要两字用五号黑体,前空两格,具体内容和”摘要”两字间隔两个空格,摘要内容为5号楷体_GB2312,长度不超过200字。
(按文字所述要求)关键词关键词用五号黑体,前空两格,各关键词间用”,”间隔。
(按文字所述要求)title(格式为title)name(格式为name)school (格式为school)Abstract“Abstract”为五号”Times new Roman”体,并加粗体,里面内容为五号”Times new Roman”体。
Keywords“Keywords”为五号”Times new Roman”体,并加粗体,里面内容为五号”Times new Roman”体。
一、标题一(格式为标题1)1. 标题二(格式为标题2)正文为5号宋体,前空两格(格式为正文),脚注在右上角,用[ ]号括起来,同时在当页下部用六号字体标注说明,并加上分隔线。
有图时说明为:如图XX(图号)。
图号图题(格式为图题)有表时说明为:如表XX(表号)。
表号表题(格式为表题)参考文献(格式为参考文献)参考文献的序号用1,2,3,…。
文献的著录格式为:(1)参考文献为书,则格式为:顺序标号作者姓名.书名.出版地:出版社名,年(后不加标点)(2)参考文献为期刊,则格式为:顺序标号作者姓名.论文名.期刊名.卷号(期号):页码,年月(后不加标点)如有多位作者,作者名之间用逗号分开。
如有外文参考文献,姓名缩写后的点应去掉。
例:(格式为参考文献内容)1 Zhang S. The related article I wrote. Some Fine Joumal, 99(7):1-10, Jan.19992 Corbin J R. The Art of Distributed Applications: Programming Techniques for Remote Procedure Calls. New York:Springer-Verlag,19913 钟玉琢,蔡莲红,李树青等. 多媒体计算机技术基础及应用. 北京:高等教育出版社,1999作者简介(格式为作者简介)在文章的最后,可附一段作者简介,内容包括姓名,工作单位,专业职称,研究兴趣,当前研究方向等,获奖之类的内容请勿写在内。
关于英文报刊的作文题目Title: The Influence of English Newspapers on Society。
English newspapers play a pivotal role in shaping public opinion, influencing societal norms, and disseminating information on a global scale. In this essay, I will delve into the profound impact of English newspapers on society.First and foremost, English newspapers serve as a primary source of information on current events, politics, economics, and culture. They provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of local and international affairs, enabling them to stay informed and engaged with the world around them. Through in-depth reporting, investigative journalism, and insightful analysis, newspapers contribute to the enlightenment of the masses, fostering an informed citizenry capable of making educated decisions.Moreover, English newspapers play a crucial role in shaping public discourse and opinion. Editorial pieces, opinion columns, and letters to the editor serve as platforms for individuals to express their viewpoints, engage in debates, and advocate for social change. By facilitating dialogue and dissent, newspapers contribute to the vibrancy of democratic societies, ensuring that diverse voices are heard and respected.Furthermore, English newspapers have a profound influence on cultural trends and societal norms. Through feature articles, reviews, and lifestyle sections, newspapers reflect and shape the values, preferences, and aspirations of society. They highlight emerging trends in fashion, entertainment, technology, and the arts, influencing consumer behavior and shaping popular culture. Additionally, newspapers often champion social causes, raising awareness about pressing issues such as environmental conservation, human rights, and social justice.In addition to their informational and culturalsignificance, English newspapers play a vital role in fostering a sense of community and belonging. Local newspapers, in particular, serve as platforms for community engagement, showcasing local events, highlighting notable achievements, and celebrating the diversity of neighborhoods. By chronicling the lives of ordinarycitizens and commemorating significant milestones, newspapers forge bonds of solidarity and cohesion within communities.However, it is essential to acknowledge that English newspapers are not without their challenges and limitations. In an era of digitalization and social media, newspapers face stiff competition from online platforms for readership and advertising revenue. Moreover, concerns have beenraised about the credibility and objectivity of some newspapers, particularly in the age of "fake news" and misinformation. As such, maintaining journalistic integrity, fact-checking rigorously, and upholding ethical standards are imperative for newspapers to retain the trust and confidence of their readers.In conclusion, English newspapers play a multifaceted role in society, serving as a vital source of information, a catalyst for public discourse, a cultural influencer, and a unifying force within communities. Despite facing challenges in the digital age, newspapers continue to wield significant influence and remain indispensable pillars of democratic societies. As readers, we must recognize the power of the press and actively engage with newspapers to stay informed, enlightened, and empowered.。
外文期刊论文格式【篇一:外文期刊的论文要求格式】your papers title starts here: please centeruse helvetica (arial) 14full first author1, a, full second author2,b and last author3,c12full address of first author, including country3full address of second author, including country list all distinct addresses in the same wayaemail, bemail, cemailkeywords: list the keywords covered in your paper. these keywords will also be used by the publisher to produce a keyword index.for the rest of the paper, please use times roman (times new roman) 12abstract. this template explains and demonstrates how to prepare your camera-ready paper for trans tech publications. the best is to read these instructions and follow the outline of this text. please make the page settings of your word processor to a4 format (21 x 29,7 cm or 8 x 11 inches); with the margins: bottom 1.5 cm (0.59 in) and top 2.5 cm (0.98 in),right/left margins must be 2 cm (0.78 in). (we shall be able to publish your paper in electronic form on our web page , if the paper format and the margins are correct. if not, we will have to scan your paper which, when compared with an electronic version, results in very poor quality) your manuscript will be reduced by approximately 20% by the publisher. please keep this in mind when designing your figures and tables etc.introductionall manuscripts must be in english, also the table and figure texts, otherwise we cannot publish your paper.please keep a second copy of your manuscript in your office. when receiving the paper, we assume that the corresponding authors grant us the copyright to use the paper for the book or journal in question. should authors use tables or figures from other publications, they must ask the corresponding publishers to grant them the right to publish this material in their paper.use italic for emphasizing a word or phrase. do not use boldface typing or capital letters except for section headings (cf. remarks on section headings, below).organization of the textsection headings. the section headings are in boldface capital and lowercase letters. second level headings are typed as part of the succeeding paragraph (like the subsection heading of this paragraph). page numbers. do not number your paper:tables. tables (refer with: table 1, table 2, ...) should be presented as part of the text, but in such a way as to avoid confusion with the text. a descriptive title should be placed above each table. units in tables should be given in square brackets [mev]. if square brackets are not available, use curly {mev} or standard brackets (mev).macros. do not use any macros for the figures and tables. (we will not be able to convert such papers into our system)language. all text, figures and tables must be in english. figures. figures (refer with: fig. 1, fig. 2, ...) also should be presented as part of the text, leaving enough space so that the caption will not be confused with the text. the caption should be self-contained and placed below or beside the figure. generally, only original drawings or photographic reproductions are acceptable. only very good photocopies are acceptable. utmost care must be taken to insert the figures in correct alignment with the text. half-tone pictures should be in the form of glossy prints. if possible, please include your figures as graphic images in the electronic version. for best quality the pictures should have a resolution of 300 dpi(dots per inch).color figures are welcome for the online version of the journal. generally, these figures will be reduced to black and white for the print version. the author should indicate on the checklist if he wishes to have them printed in full color and make the necessary payments in advance.equations. equations (refer with: eq. 1, eq. 2, ...) should be indented 5 mm (0.2). there should be one line of space above the equation and one line of space below it before the text continues. the equations have to be numbered sequentially, and the number put in parentheses at the right-hand edge of the text. equations should be punctuated as if they were anordinary part of the text. punctuation appears after the equation but before the equation number, e.g.c2 = a2 + b2. (1) literature referencesreferences are cited in the text just by square brackets [1]. (if square brackets are not available, slashes may be used instead, e.g. /2/.) two or more references at a time may be putin one set of brackets [3,4]. the references are to be numbered in the order in which they are cited in the text and are to be listed at the end of the contribution under a heading references, see our example below. summaryif you follow the “checklist” your paper will conform to the requirements of the publisher and facilitate a problem-free publication process.references[1] dj.m. maric, p.f. meier and s.k. estreicher: mater. sci. forum vol. 83-87 (1992), p. 119[2] m.a. green: high efficiency silicon solar cells (trans tech publications, switzerland 1987).[3] y. mishing, in: diffusion processes in advanced technological materials, edtied by d. guptanoyes publications/william andrew publising, norwich, ny (2004), in press.chemistry, edited by s.d. schwartz, volume 5 of progress in theoretical chemistry and physics, chapter, 10, kluwer academic publishers (2000).[5] r.j. ong, j.t. dawley and p.g. clem: submitted to journal of materials research (2003)从这里开始你的论文的标题:请中心使用helvetica字体(宋体)14全第一author1,整个第二author2,b和最后author31full地址的第一作者,包括国家第二作者2full地址,包括国家3list所有不同的地址,以同样的方式aemail,bemail,cemail关键词:列出你的论文中所涉及的关键字。
Conference-template-A4(IEEE)(中⽂版)Paper Title* (use style: paper title) *Note: Sub-titles are not captured in Xplore and should not be used第⼀⾏:第⼀个给定姓⽒第2⾏:部门。
机构名称(⾪属关系)第3⾏:组织的名称(⾪属关系)第4⾏:城市,国家第5⾏:电⼦邮件地址line 1: 4th 第⼀⾏:第⼆个给定姓⽒第2⾏:部门。
机构名称(⾪属关系)第3⾏:组织的名称(⾪属关系)第4⾏:城市,国家第5⾏:电⼦邮件地址第1⾏:第3个名字姓第2⾏:部门。
机构名称(⾪属关系)第3⾏:组织的名称(⾪属关系)第4⾏:城市,国家第5⾏:电⼦邮件地址Abstract—这个电⼦⽂档是⼀个“实时”模板,并且已经在其样式表中定义了您的论⽂的组成部分[标题,⽂本,标题等]。
*关键:不要在论⽂标题或摘要中使⽤符号,特殊字符,脚注或数学。
. (Abstract)Keywords—component, formatting, style, styling, insert (key words)I.I NTRODUCTION (H EADING 1)该模板在MS Word 2007中进⾏了修改,并保存为PC的“Word 97-2003⽂档”,为作者提供了准备电⼦版论⽂所需的⼤部分格式规范。
所有标准纸张组件的规定有三个原因:(1)格式化单张纸时的易⽤性,(2)⾃动遵守促进电⼦产品的同时或稍后⽣产的电⼦要求,以及(3)整个样式的⼀致性会议记录。
内置边距,列宽,⾏间距和类型样式; 本⽂档中提供了类型样式的⽰例,并且在⽰例后⾯的括号内以斜体标识。
虽然提供了各种表格⽂本样式,但是没有规定⼀些组件,例如多级⽅程式,图形和表格。
格式化程序需要创建这些组件,并包含以下适⽤的标准.II.E ASE OF U SEA.Selecting a Template (Heading 2)⾸先,确认您的纸张尺⼨有正确的模板。
论文作文纸题目和副标题格式模板英文回答:Paper Title and Subtitle Formatting Template for Essay Papers。
Title: The Importance of Formatting Titles and Subtitles in Essay Papers。
Subtitle: A Guide for Students。
Title: The Impact of Social Media on Adolescent Development。
Subtitle: An Examination of the Positive and Negative Effects。
Title: The Challenges of Teaching in the 21st Century。
Subtitle: Facing the Evolving Needs of Students in aDigital Age。
Title: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Healthcare Industry。
Subtitle: Transforming Diagnosis, Treatment, and Patient Outcomes。
Title: The Ethics of Genetic Engineering。
Subtitle: Balancing Scientific Advancements with Social Responsibilities。
Title: The Impact of Climate Change on Coastal Communities。
Subtitle: Rising Sea Levels and the Threat to Coastal Populations。
Chinese Answer:论文题目与副标题格式模板。
干货:如何书写SCI论文标题?看这篇文章就够了本文为募格学术原创,转载请在文章下留言“一见钟情沁人心,绝妙好题一半文”,title是SCI论文的一张脸,是SCI论文的一双眼,是SCI论文的一副灵魂,因此一篇恰当的SCI论文title是极其重要的。
所谓标题(Title),英文的解释就是论文的名字(The title of a paper is its name.)。
如果将SCI论文比作我们生产的商品,那么刊发论文的title就是这些商品的商标和品牌。
论文全文和论文的title有更深的关系,这有点像一个人的名字,虽然只是个代号,但在大家的意识里,他的名字其实就是指代这个人本身。
本文说的title,更确切地说是指的SCI论文的题目,在汉语中都是指的人体部位,“题”是指的额头,而“目”是指的眼睛,全是给人以第一印象的部位,其位置极其重要。
当然,这些类比其实并没有真正清楚地表达论文和其title之间的关系。
如果以写作者的角度来总结,简而言之,title就像是“摘要的摘要“。
如果以读者角度视之,就是常言道和:看人先看头,看SCI先看Tile,title可以使读者了解到SCI论文的主要内容和主旨。
在SCI期刊编辑收到作者投稿的时,最先关注的稿件重点便是稿件的title,ta会根据Title来初步确定论文讨论的相关学术领域,预先圏定审稿专家的范围,所以title是十分重要的。
一般说来,论文的title有很多功能,但个人认为是主要的是这几点:01归纳论文的主旨论文title应简明扼要地概括论文的中心思想。
它必须与论文内容一致,并高度代表论文的中心思想。
通过浏览title,并结合摘要,读者可以立刻明白论文主要做了什么事情,解决了哪些问题。
因此,阅读title应该可以把该论文与同一主题的其他论文论述和解决的问题截然区分开来,以便加强该论文在本学科中某一特定领域内的学术作用和影响力。
02吸引读者一个有趣的title能够吸引专业人员的特别关注。
Title Case in University Paper TitlesIn the realm of academic writing, the usage of title case holds significant importance, especially when it comes to university paper titles. Title case, also known as headline style or initial caps, refers to thecapitalization of the principal words in a title, subtitle, or heading. This convention not only enhances thereadability of the title but also adds a professional and formal touch to academic papers.The rules of title case can vary slightly depending on the style guide or the academic institution's preferences. However, there are some general guidelines that are widely followed. Typically, the first and last words of the title are capitalized, along with all nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, and subordinate conjunctions. Prepositions, articles, and coordinating conjunctions are usually lowercased, unless they are the first or last word in the title or part of a hyphenated compound word.For example, consider the following title: "The Impactof Social Media on Student Engagement in Higher Education." In this title, each word that falls into the categoriesmentioned above is capitalized, while prepositions and articles are lowercased. This formatting clearly distinguishes the title from the rest of the text and makes it visually appealing.The importance of using title case correctly in university paper titles cannot be overstated. It helps to establish a consistent and professional tone throughout the academic paper. Moreover, it ensures that the title iseasily recognizable and understandable to the reader. Awell-formatted title can also contribute to the overall impact and perception of the paper, making it more likelyto be taken seriously by the reader.In addition to enhancing readability and professionalism, title case also serves a practical purpose. It allows for easy identification of the title within the text, especially when the paper is printed or presented ina format where the title is not visually distinct from the body of the text. This is particularly useful in academic settings where papers are often submitted in hard copy or presented in conferences and seminars.Moreover, the use of title case in university paper titles is also a reflection of the writer's attention to detail and respect for academic conventions. It demonstrates that the writer has taken the time and effort to ensure that their paper adheres to the standards expected in the academic community.However, it's worth noting that some academic institutions or journals may have specific guidelines regarding the use of title case. Therefore, it's always advisable to check with the relevant style guide or instructor to ensure compliance with the specific requirements.In conclusion, the use of title case in university paper titles is crucial for enhancing readability, professionalism, and adherence to academic conventions. By following the general guidelines and adhering to any specific requirements, writers can ensure that their paper titles are formatted correctly and make a positive impression on their readers.**大学论文标题中的大小写规则**在学术写作领域,论文标题中大小写的使用尤为重要。
Paper TitleSubtitle as neededAuthor1 Name1, Author2 Name21. Dept. name of organization, name of organization, acronyms acceptable, City, Country2. Dept. name of organization, name of organization, acronyms acceptable, City, Country1. e-mail address,2. e-mail addressAbstract: This electronic document defines the standard format of the Chinese academic conference pro-ceedings published by the Scientific Research Publishing (SRP). The elements such as the paper title, author, affiliation, abstract, section title, main text, figure, table and references are defined, and this document is for-matted according to the SRP standard, which illustrates all the formats.Keywords: template; format; SRP; academic conference; proceedings标题副标题第一作者1,第二作者21.单位,城市,国家,邮编2.单位,城市,国家,邮编1. E-mail address,2. E-mail address【摘要】本电子文档定义了由Scientific Research Publishing(SRP)出版的各种中文学术会议论文集的标准文章格式。
文档中定义了标题、作者、单位、摘要、章节标题、正文、图、表、参考文献等元素,并且本文档中各种元素所采用的格式即符合SRP的标准格式。
【关键词】模板;格式;SRP;学术会议;论文集1 引言本模板由Scientific Research Publishing(SRP)制作,定义了由SRP出版的各种科技会议论文集的标准格式。
本模板用MS Word制作,并被保存为RTF格式,适用于使用MS Word编排论文的作者,为作者提供文章排版的格式规范。
SRP推荐所有向SRP的会议投稿的作者使用本模板,一方面可以方便排版,另一方面可以统一论文集格式并确保所有论文符合SRP的出版规范。
科技论文的各种元素的格式,包括页面空白、分栏、行距、图、表等,均在本模板中被定义。
此外,本文档的格式也严格遵守SRP会议论文标准格式,作者可直接以本文档为例,直观了解论文标准格式。
2 使用须知2.1 纸型本模板仅针对采用A4纸型的会议论文集。
请务必确保您的论文采用A4幅面(21厘米×29.7厘米)进行排版。
2.2 排版规范的完整性本模板可直接用于论文及其文字的编排,有的页边距、栏宽、行距、字体都严格符合规定,请勿修改!尤其是页边距,由于论文集在后期制作过程中需要在页眉、页脚添加各种信息,所以所有论文务必确保现有的页边距不被修改,页面空白不被占用。
3 论文写作注意事项不要使用空格、制表符设置段落缩进,不要通过连续的回车符(换行符)调整段间距。
3.1 英文缩写除了一些众所周知的英文缩写,如IP、CPU、FDA,所有的英文缩写在文中第一次出现时都应该给出其全称。
文章标题中尽量避免使用生僻的英文缩写。
3.2 单位资助信息:请根据信息量的大小调整文本框的高度。
确保资助信息的内容不会超过页面的下边距并占用下方空白z尽可能使用国际标准单位(公制),如厘米、千克、秒,在特殊情况下可以使用英制单位,如“3.5英寸磁盘”。
避免把公制与英制混合使用。
z不要把单位的全称与缩写混合使用。
可以使用“Wb/m2”或“Webers每平方米”,但不要写“Webers/m2”。
z不要省略小数前面的0,例如不要把“0.25”写作“.25”。
使用“cm3”,不要写“cc”。
3.3 公式对于简单的公式,可以直接以文本方式输入;对于复杂的公式,可以考虑使用公式编辑器,或者将公式制作成图片后插入文中。
编辑公式的过程中要特别注意减号与连字符的区别,前者较长,后者较短。
α=β-γ(1)对于需要标注编号的公式,编号应写作“(1)”,不要写“Eq. (1)”或“Equation (1)”。
4 论文格式编排4.1 纸型、页边距与版式论文应采用A4幅面进行排版。
论文页面设置为:上边距2.5厘米,下边距3厘米,左右边距2厘米;页眉2厘米,页脚2厘米。
论文的页眉和页脚不要添加任何内容,必须为空白。
页面设置中须指定“无网格”(页面设置>>文档网格>>无网格)。
论文的标题、摘要和关键词(包括中文版和英文版)不分栏;正文部分直到文章末尾采用2栏,栏宽相等,栏间距2字符。
4.2 标题、作者信息、摘要和关键词4.2.1 英文标题英文标题置于论文第一页的最上方。
主标题采用Times New Roman字体,居中,18磅,加粗,单倍行距,段前间隔0.5行。
如有需要,可在主标题下方增加子标题,子标题采用Times New Roman字体,居中,11磅,加粗,单倍行距。
4.2.2 英文作者信息英文作者信息置于英文标题下方。
所有作者的姓名列于第一行,用逗号隔开。
姓名采用Times New Roman字体,居中,10磅,加粗,行距12磅。
姓名下方放置作者的单位信息(英文),单位信息采用Times New Roman字体,居中,8磅,斜体,行距12磅。
如果有多名作者并且单位不同,可以将不同的单位分多行编排,并用阿拉伯数字进行标注。
单位信息下方是作者的e-mail。
e-mail信息采用Times New Roman字体,居中,8磅,斜体,行距12磅。
如果论文提供多个作者的e-mail,可以用逗号隔开,并用阿拉伯数字进行标注。
4.2.3 英文摘要和关键词英文摘要置于英文作者信息下方。
摘要采用Times New Roman字体,10磅,行距12磅,两端对齐。
关键词至于英文摘要下方,采用Times New Roman字体,10磅,行距12磅,两端对齐,段前间隔0.5行。
4.2.4 中文标题中文标题置于英文摘要和关键词的下方。
主标题采用黑体,居中,18磅,加粗,单倍行距。
如有需要,可在主标题下方增加子标题,子标题采用黑体,居中,11磅,加粗,单倍行距。
4.2.5 中文作者信息中文作者信息置于中文标题下方。
所有作者的姓名列于第一行,用逗号隔开。
姓名采用仿宋体,居中,10磅,加粗,行距12磅。
姓名下方放置作者的单位信息(中文),单位信息采用宋体,居中,8磅,斜体,行距12磅。
如果有多名作者并且单位不同,可以将不同的单位分多行编排,并用阿拉伯数字进行标注。
单位信息下方是作者的e-mail。
e-mail信息采用Times New Roman字体,居中,8磅,斜体,行距12磅。
如果论文提供多个作者的e-mail,可以用逗号隔开,并用阿拉伯数字进行标注。
4.2.6 中文摘要和关键词中文摘要置于中文作者信息下方。
摘要采用楷体(如有英文则使用Times New Roman字体),10磅,行距12磅,两端对齐。
关键词至于中文摘要下方,采用楷体(如有英文则使用Times New Roman字体),10磅,行距12磅,两端对齐,段前间隔0.5行。
4.3 正文4.3.1 章节标题章节标题可划分为三个级别。
各个级别的标题均使用黑体(如有英文或数字则使用Times New Roman 字体),加粗,行距16磅。
标题用阿拉伯数字进行编号。
z一级标题黑体加粗,12磅;段前、段后各空0.5行。
z二级标题黑体加粗,11磅;段前、段后各空0.5行。
z三级标题黑体加粗,10磅;段前、段后不设置。
4.3.2 正文正文使用宋体(如有英文或数字则使用Times New Roman字体),10磅。
各段落首行缩进2字符,两端对齐,行距15磅,取消“孤行控制”。
4.3.3 致谢致谢信息置于文章末尾和参考文献之间,致谢的采用一级标题的格式,12磅,黑体加粗,段前、段后各空0.5行,但是不使用阿拉伯数字编号。
致谢的正文部分采用与文章正文相同的格式。
4.3.4 参考文献参考文献的标题采用一级标题的格式,但是不使用阿拉伯数字编号。
参考文献的标题使用英文(Times New Roman字体)和括号注明中文(黑体),加粗,字体为12磅,段前空1行,段后空0.5行,行距为单倍行距。
参考文献英文(Times New Roman字体),中文采用宋体,8磅,行距单倍行距磅,并采用“[x]”的方式以数字形式编号。
所有参考文献必须列出英文,也就是说,对于中文参考文献,必须先列出该文献的英文信息,在下方另起一行列出该文献的中文信息。
在正文中需要标注对参考文献的引用。
标注时也使用“[x]”的形式,但采用上标格式[2]。
4.4 图、表和公式4.4.1 图片文中的图片应确保内容清晰。
图片中的文字7.5磅。
图片的尺寸可以根据需要适当放大或缩小,但是其长宽比例应与原图保持一致。
对于比较大的图片,如果缩小后会导致内容不清晰,可以对该图片采用不分栏的格式。
所有图片应尽可能采用“嵌入式”环绕方式,尽量避免采用“四周型”环绕方式,否则排版过程中极易出现图片位置难以控制的情况。
图片居中。
图片的标题放置于图片下方,所有图片必须列出英文标题,Times New Roman字体,如有中文采用黑体,8磅,加粗,居中,行距12磅,段前间隔0.5行,并使用“Figure x”(“图x”)的形式进行编号。
图片的上方和图片标题的下方各设置一空行,行距15磅。
Figure 1. Curve: system result of standard experiment图1. 标准试验系统结果曲线4.4.2 表格表格中的文字7.5磅。
对于比较大的表格,如果按照双栏方式难以容纳,可以对该表格采用不分栏的格式。
所有表格应尽可能采用“无环绕”环绕方式,尽量避免采用“环绕式”。
表格应居中。
表格的标题置于表格上方,采用英文Times New Roman字体(如有中文使用黑体),8磅,加粗,居中,行距12磅,段后间隔0.5行,并使用“Table x”“表x”的形式进行编号。
表格标题的上方和表格的下方各设置一空行,行距15磅。
Table 1. System resulting data of standard expriment表1. 标准试验系统结果数据数量质量排序稿件件数1 3 4 7 82 43 5 93 7 6 7 82 43 5 92 43 5 92 43 5 92 43 5 94.4.3 公式对于嵌入在正文段落中的公式,如果因为正文段落15磅行距的设置导致公式不能完整显示,可以将该段落的行距设置为“单倍行距”,公式设定为:标准10磅,符号5磅,下标/上标6磅,次符号10磅,下标/上标5磅。