期末英语总复习精选

英语期末复习重点英语期末复习重点一、单词填空Unitl1.The host of the dinner party was disappointed at the small number of guests who attended.2.Shouts of protest （抗议）sprang up from the angry crowd.3.Many people have the bad habit of spending money on impulse.4.All I can remember when I came to is my mother' s anxious face.5.By careful examination, the doctors hope to track down the source of the infection （感染）.6.The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 was a （n）unexpected event which brought America into World War II.7.The coat fits the boy perfectly now, but he will outgrown it in a year' s time.8.The man' s eyes widened with fear when he saw the robber' s gun.9.He resumed （恢复）his regular working hours shortly after he came out of hospital.10.New problems emerge when old ones are solved.11.Johnny' s mouth watered at the sight of the big pudding.12.At the first light of dawn the warships made for the opensea.13.The sudden rise in oil prices led to an economic crisis in that country.14.The people of Africa have successfully fought against colonial rule.Unit21. A man of humble origin, Lincoln eventually became President of the United States through his own efforts.2.The floods are threatening most of the villages in the area.3.Many species （种）of animals which once lived on the earth are no longer in existence.4.Once he realizes that it is his mistake, Jim never hesitates to admit and correct it.5.History shows that the United States as a nation owes to a great deal the African-Americans （非洲裔美国人）.6.Acting to he advice of his doctor, Mr. Park had his eye operated on right after he retired last week7.There is no sense （道理）in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.8.Noticing that my daughter was very shy, our hostess went out of her way to make her feel at home.9.Mrs. Brown, who has recently been appointed general manager ofour company, is one of the most capable women I have ever worked with.10.I don't really want to make any judgments on the decisions they made.11.I don't want to influence you. You must act on your own judgment.12.Mohandas Gandhi was known as both a humble man and a powerful leader.Unit51.At present nuclear power makes up only a small fraction of the energy we consume.2.If you shop around, you can probably buy the same product elsewhere for a fraction ofhose prices.3.Travel changes perspective: it provides the traveler with a new way of viewing life.4.English doesn't change from year to year, but physics and chemistry are changing constantly becausenew things are being discovered.5.If you bring children into the wildlife garden, remember that many plants are poisonous and can do harm to their health.6.In brainstorming, you liberate your mind, allowing room for any and every idea that comes up to its surface.7.It is five o' clock in the morning, but already the sun has crept over the horizon and the temperature is rising.8.He drew out a transparent plastic bag and held it up to the light to show me the golden fishes inside.9.The company' s sales figures have dropped by 60 percent in the first quarter and, to make matters worse, no bank is now willing to lend it money.10.If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories （卡路里），but if you are gaining weight then some of the calories you consume are being stored as fat.11.There are not yet any visible signs to indicate that creative thinking can also be replaced by computers.12.The house is built of red brick but its interior walls are all painted white.13.Many a player who had been highly thought of has disappeared from the tennis scene.14.In this article, the author tells us in very simple language how global warming came about.Unit81.r 11 have my long skirts shortened because they are out of style now.2.In the case of a highly intelligent animal like the seal(海豹)，elementary training is easy.3.We took a(n) overnight train to Paris, which arrived just as the sun rose.4.In discussing their plan for the coming weekend, his sonsuggested they watch a football game: his daughters, on the other hand , insisted they drive to their aunt's in the country.5.The police have had to drop charges against him because they couldn't find any evidence.6.She didn，t know who had sent the letter, and the envelope provided no clue.7.After the robbery, the police arrived at the scene of theincident to take statements from the victims and the witnesses.8.I have come to understand that all rights carry with them corresponding responsibilities.9.The fear was contagious and soon everybody was trying to escape.10.Mr. Watt's worst mistake lay in his belief that he would never make a mistake.11.Why don't we get rid of these books since we don't use them anyway.12.The new buildings here are all reinforced with steel, for the sake of safety in case of an earthquake.13.Social sciences such as psychology and sociology are concerned with the study of human behavior.UnitlO1.Peter was endlessly criticized by his father, who seemed to expect simply too much of him.2.The profits we gained while working in this field were not only financial but also intellectual.3.The old couple now have nothing to live on but a small government pension （养老金）.4. A good hunting dog is alert to every sound and movement in the field.5.I received your message yesterday and have passed it on to allthe students concerned.6.Professor Nolen said the government must introduce tax incentives to encourage investment.7.Some athletes take drugs to improve their performance.8.I appreciate this oil painting much more now that you have explained it to me.9.The job, though not difficult, includes many routine tasks which are quite boring.10.Their criticisms deserve our full attention. They are not to be shrugged off.11.After being turned down several times, the young man felt discouraged at the thought of looking any further for jobs.12.The mayor refused to make any comment on the charges against him.13.His skill in handling complicated situations has earned him much praise in diplomatic circles.14.Our government has been consistent in helping the peasants to improve their living conditions.二、翻译Unitl1•她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。

英语期末复习资料整理Unit1choked frantic divine drastic resuscitated unconscious manual surgicalintervention grateful broke into taken over flashed back1. She almost choked to death in the thick fumes.2. The woman hurried to the bank, only to find that she had left her bankbook at home. She became frantic.3. The situation for the flood victims was quite dangerous.______ drastic__________ action had to be taken at once.4. Fortunately, the drowned boy was resuscitated by first aid.5. The old lady tripped over a stairway and became unconscious. She was rushed to hospital.6. Many people can have their vision restored by undergoinga ___surgical ___________ operation.7. Because of government intervention in the mortgage market, interest rates remain near their lowest levels in decades.8. Last night two burglars broke into my office and stole one of the computers.9. They have taken over our firm by buying up our shares.10. Will there be any difference between the mental and the ______manual ___________ labor in the future?Put the following sentences from the text into Chinese. Pay special attention to the italicized expressions.1. After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his church’s annual fund-raising dinner.这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。

英语复习资料（全）英语期末考试复习文档一、作文（无）二、听力（三选一）三、阅读1、选词填空（15选10）（四选一）2、长篇阅读（四选一）3、仔细阅读（无）四、翻译（15选5）二、听力部分New 1-3Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A）Islamist militants are still in control of the town. [iz'lɑ:mist] 伊斯兰教主义者；回教教徒；武装分子B）French forces have entered the town.C）Islamist militants are attacking the airport.D）French forces are going to land at the airport.2. A）To control Kidal airport. (基达尔, 奇达镇)B）To protect the capital Bamako. ['b?m?k?u]巴马科C）T o protect the town.D）To fight against Islamist militants.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’353. A) It didn't do enough to celebrate the 100th anniversary of WWI.B) It showed little respect to other European countries.C) It tended to focus on the crimes of WWI.D) It tried to deny the crimes committed by the Nazis.4. A) Indifferent.B) Opposed.C) Neutral.D) Numb.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’405. A）The income gap is widening in developed countries.B）Cancer cases are increasing dramatically.C）Unhealthy foods can increase the risk of cancer.D）Burden of cancer is shifting to poor countries.6. A）Most cancer patients were from poor regions.B）Cancer had a significant impact around the world.C）All sorts of cancers could be prevented.D）Rich people were more likely to have cancer.7. A）Drink more water.B）Be on a diet.C）Quit smoking.D）Do exercises.答案Section A (7分)1. B2. C3. A4. B5. D6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.French forces say they have entered Kidalin the north of Mali 马里（西非国家）, the last major town they have yet to secure in their drive against Islamistmilitants. French forces now control Kidal airport after a number of aircraft, including helicopters, landed there last night. Islamist militants were reported to have already left the town and it was unclear who was in charge. France—the former colonial power in Mali—launched a military operation this month after Islamist militants appeared to be threatening the south. French army spokesman confirms that "French troops were deployed部署overnight in Kidal". One regional security source told the Press that French aircraft had landed at Kidal and that protection helicopters are in the sky. Kidal, 930 miles north-eastof the capital Bamako ['b?m?k?u]巴马科, was until recently under the control of the Islamist militants.1. What is the situation now in Kidal according to the news?2. Why did the French launch the military operation?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.These days, German government has been criticized for not doing enough to commemorate the 100th anniversary of World War I. Germany has spent less on events than some other European countries. And the events which have taken place have been seen as half-hearted by critics.Traditionally in Germany the First World War is overshadowed by the Second World War. History teaching in German schools tends to focus on the crimes of the Nazis rather than what happened a generation earlier. And since 1945 there's been a strong aversion in Germany to anything that might be seen as glorifying militarism. So many people here are uncomfortable with any anniversary of a war or a battle.There's still some disagreement among historians about who was responsible for World War I. But having spent the last 70 years making up for Nazi guilt, many Germans have little appetite to now take on the blame for the First World War, too.3. What makes the German government be criticized recently?4. What's the attitude of German people towards militarism?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.A recent research showed that the global burden of cancer is shifting dramatically. (6) Once considered a disease of the wealthy, it now has a significant impact in every region, and the greatest proportional increases in cases in the coming years are predicted to be in the poorest corners of the world (5). Worldwide, an estimated 14.1 million new cancer cases were diagnosed in 2012 and 8.2 million cancer deaths.In an analysis that maps the world's hot spots for cancer, epidemiologist Lindsey Torre found cancer rates declining inhigh-income countries but rising in lower-income countries.(7) Better screening, early detection and access to treatment plus a decrease in risk factors like smoking probably explain part of the positive trend among the high-income countries.5. What is the main idea of the news?6. What did people think about cancer before this research?7. According to the news, what can possibly help reduce the risk of cancer?New 4-6Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A ) Parks.B) Restaurants.C) Offices.D) Bars.2. A) Television producers.B) Hotel owners.C) Medical workers.D) Hospital management.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’403. A) A Russian cargo ship in danger.B) Icebergs in the Russian sea.C) A vessel's collision with a cargo ship.D) Severe weather of Russia's eastern coast.4. A) While it was fishing in a fishing area.B) Just before it left the port.C) When it was on the route to a fishing area.D) When it sailed back from a fishing area.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’205. A) It does not have to borrow money any more.B) It does not pay off the money.C) Its economy is becoming worse.D) Its unemployment is at its highest point.6. A) It is still 42% smaller.B) It is still 20% smaller.C) It is still 6% smaller.D) It is still 9% smaller.7. A) Euro's economy has an invulnerable growth.B) Foreign investment boosts its economy.C) The recession in the Euro zone has ended.D) The global economy is becoming better.答案Section A (7分)1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.A tough anti-smoking law has taken effect in Spain. The ban, one of the strictest in Europe, outlaws smoking in all bars and restaurants. Smokers will also be prohibited on television broadcast, near hospitals, or in school playgrounds. The law tightens anti-smoking restrictions introduced in 2006. The anti-smoking rules introduced in 2006 outlawed smoking only in the workplace. It let bar andrestaurant owners choose whether or not to allow it. Most chose not to impose any ban. Only large restaurants and bars were obliged to provide a smoke-free area. Now hotel, restaurant, and bar owners have said they could face a ten percent drop in trade with the new rules. The industry has already seen a sharp fall in sales due to Spain's economic problems, but doctors argue the new legislation will help smokers give up.1. Where was smoking not allowed, according to the 2006 anti-smoking rules?2. According to the news, who are more likely to react negatively to the new law?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.A Russian cargo ship with about 30 crew members aboard was in danger of sinking off Russia's eastern coast while stormyweather interfered with rescue efforts, state-run Itar-Tass news agency said Friday. Ice had formed on the outside of the ship, and the crew was chipping it off. The crew sent out a distress signal, but there was no explanation of the problem. Because of the severe weather, aircraft can't be used to rescue the crew.According to Itar-T ass, the vessel is about 90 miles from an oil rig 钻油平台where rescue vessels are based, while a tugboat 拖船dispatched 派遣from land was still about four times farther away. The cargo ship had been on route to a fishing area when it experienced problems, the news agency reported. The ship hauls fish from boats to ports.3. What is news report mainly about?4. When did the cargo ship get into trouble?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.It is being called Ireland's exit from the emergency assistance. If all goes to plan, Ireland will receive no more financial assistance. It does not mean that the money has been paid off—that will take until 2042.Ireland will still need to borrow—and all the signs are that it will be able to do so in the financial markets at an affordable cost. The country's economy has shown signs of stabilization. It has grown, though unusually, and unemployment is down from its highs. But living standards have been hit—the economy is still 9% smaller than it was six years ago.This is an important stage in the Euro zone's financial repair effort. It certainly helps that the recession in the Euro zone has ended—that the economy of the region as a whole has started to grow again. But it is still vulnerable growth. Europe needs stronger performance to generate the tax revenue that could really help struggling governments get control of their borrowingneeds.5. What do we learn about Ireland from the news report?6. What's said about Ireland's economy compared with that of 6 years ago?7. What contributes to the Euro zone's financial repair according to the news?New 7-9Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1A.She is 17-year-old.B.She works in a hotel.C.Her legs got severely injured.D.Her job is a restaurant employee.2A.In early August.B.In late August.C.In early October.D.In late October.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 1’503A.Terrorist attacks.B.Political protests.C.Extreme weather.D.Heavy traffic jams.4A.Where matches take place.B.Where protests may take place.C.In downtown Vancouver.D.Around the athletes' village.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 3’555A.Electricity shortage.B.Food shortage.C.The heavy burden of studies.D.Overtime exposure to sunlight.6A.1 hour.B.2 hours.C.3 hours.D.2.5 hours.7A.Students in South East-Asia have great pressure in study.B.Genetic factors in visual impairment and blindness.C.Students in South East-Asia should spend more time outdoors.D.The reason why students in South East-Asia have pressure.答案1.D2.D3.B4.D5. C6.C7. CQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Four American teenagers, all children of U.S. military personnel, have been arrested on charges of attempted murder after a woman was knocked off her motorbike with rope strungacross two poles, Japanese police said. The four suspects—two 15-year-old boys, a 17-year-old girl and an 18-year old man—were taken into custody on Saturday, the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department said. They are accused of causing a severe head injury to a 23-year-old girl who works at a restaurant by stringing a rope between poles across a road.U.S. forces in Japan was informed of the August incident in late October, a public information officer said. There was no clear explanation for the delay in the handover of the suspects to police, otherthan it involved rules between Washington and T okyo covering U.S. forces and their dependents in Japan. The U.S. military presence and its impact on Japanese residents have beena thorny issue over the years.1.What do we know about the victim?2.When did the U.S. forces in Japan know about the incident?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.An Olympics security plan five years in the making is taking shape in Vancouver this week. The Canadian Police is heading up the $900 million security operation, the largest in Canada's history. It will involve 15,000 police, private security and military personnel. The Winter Olympics will take place February 12th to 28th in 2010 in Vancouver. (3) Political protests may pose the biggest threat to the games. The threat of terrorist attack is rated as low. But the memory of the 1972 Munich Olympics has not gone away. That year, a terrorist group attacked the athletes' village, eventually killing 11 Israeli athletes and coaches. (4) It is no coincidence that in Vancouver security patrols are particularly evident around the low-rise apartment buildings, where the athletes will be housed. In downtown Vancouver some roads arealready closed, and rings of security fencing surround some key venues. What's more, 900 surveillance cameras will be put on top of fencing to detect dangers.3.What may be the biggest threat to the 2010 Winter Olympic Games?4.Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.The strong emphasis on educational achievement in South East-Asia may be coming at a heavy price.(5) Researchers say that hard work at school plus the lack of exposure to outdoor light is damaging the eyes of almost nine out of ten students—with one in five at serious risk of visual impairment and blindness. (6)The scientists say that young people need up to three hours a day of outdoor light, but many infants are also missing out as they nap during lunch time.The scientists say that genetic factors, long thought to play a big role in shortsightedness, are not as important as the environment. They point to Singapore as a place with several distinct ethnic groups, all of whom are now suffering high levels of shortsightedness.(7)The authors suggest that essential time outdoors should be considered by educational authorities across South-East Asia as a way of dealing with the problem.5.What accounts for the poor eyesight for many South East-Asian students?6.How long do the young people need to be exposed to outdoor light each day?7.What is the main idea of the news?短文1-2Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have justheard.16. A) When someone has helped him.B) When someone has done harm to him.C) When someone in a shop has served him.D) When someone has given him a gift.17. A) He feels interested.B) He feels annoyed.C) He feels himself thanked.D) He feels comfortable.18. A) Empty thanks make Americans comfortable.B) Empty thanks make Americans less anxious to help you.C) It’s not necessary to tell an American that your English is not good enough.D) No one should apologize to an American for not being able to speak very good English. Passage Two 3’25Questions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) In the countryside.B) In America.C) In Western countries.D) In China.20. A) Because the dog can help him to fight other animals.B) Because the dog can frighten thieves.C) Because the dog can help him do things.D) Because the dog can play with him when he is alone.21. A) The dog would not eat if his master did not allow him to eat.B) Dogs are used for driving sheep.C) One of the reasons that people in towns still keep dogs is that dogs can be used to look after their children.D) A dog can be everybody’s friend.Section C (20分)16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. CPassage One“Thank you”means that you appreciate what someone has done for you, very often, very small and most ordinary things. So we in the West thank people all day long. For instance, you will thank the saleswoman after she has attended to you. You will say “Thank you”to the waitress when she brings you a cup of coffee. And a teacher will say “Thank you”to a student who has just answered the question. At home, the husband will thank the wife when she brings him a glass of water.However, too many expressions of gratitude give Westerners the sense of empty thanks, and make them uncomfortable. For example, if an American has spent half an hour helping you write some letters, you will, of course, want to say, “Thank you, I really appreciate your time.”That’s enough. If you go on and on with statements of thanks, and even add “I’m sorry to have wasted so much of your time”, he will feel himself not thanked but annoyed and will not be anxious to help you again. And if he gets really annoyed, he might say, “Well, if you really think that you are wasting my time, you had better stay out of my way.”There is also no need for you to apologize for your not being able to speak good English wherever you go and whomever you meet.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. When doesn’t an American say “Thank you”?17. How does an American feel when he is thanked again and again?18. Which of the following is NOT true?Passage TwoIf you are in a Western country, you’ll often see people walking with their dogs. A dog is themost useful animal in the world, but the reason why one keeps a dog has changed.Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told him to. Later people used dogs for the hunting of other animals, and the dogs did not eat what they got until their master agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chickens.Now the people in the town and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals. They keep them to frighten thieves. But the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her own. For old people a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Where can we see people walking with their dogs according to the article?20. Why does a child want to keep a dog?21. Which of the following is wrong?短文3-4Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) On the radio.B) From the manager.C) At the supermarket.D) From newspaper advertisement.17. A) To get a free basket of goods.B) To meet the manager.C) To get a free basket.D) To fill all her cupboards.18. A) The one who will be lucky.B) The one who has a cupboard full of useful things.C) The one who hopes to get free goods every day.D) The one who dreams to become a manager.Passage TwoQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) British people.B) Greeks and Persians.C) Egyptians.D) Persians.20. A) They believed that the cat was a god.B) They showed their sadness for a long time.C) They shot arrows.D) They shaved their eyebrows off.21. A) They become even stronger.B) They look like pets.C) They are smaller with smaller brains.D) They weigh 9,000 kilograms.答案16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. BPassage OneAll the housewives who went to the supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for the shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be Your Lucky Day!For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. Where did the housewives learn about the offer of free goods?17. What did Mrs. Edwards want very much to do?18. What kind of customer did Mrs. Edwards want to become?Passage TwoIt’s true that the British are a nation of animal lovers, but they are not the first people to be interested in cats, dogs and other creatures. Sometimes men can often be cruel, but sometimes men treat animals better than they treat other people.In ancient Egypt, people believed that the cat was a god. When a cat died, its owners showed their sadness by the strange habit of shaving their eyebrows off! But even 9,000 years ago, the Greeks and Persians had dogs as pets. However, when animals become pets, the result, after a number of generations, is a smaller animal with a smaller brain.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Who have the longest history of raising animals as their pets?20. What did ancient Egyptians do after their cats died?21. What will happen after animals have become pets for generations?短文5-6Passage FiveQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16A.Four to six hours.B.Six to nine hours.C.Around eight hours.D.More than eight hours.17A.They may not be able to focus well.B.They may get the feeling of being drunk.C.They may lose much weight in a short period.D.They may suffer from high blood pressure.18A.Training can make people sleep less temporarily./doc/269469642.html,itary people are used to being deprived of sleep.C.People can bank sleep by sleeping more beforehand.D.Sleeping earlier than usual makes people sleep less.Passage SixQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19A.Exposing skin to sunlight will certainly lead to skincancer.B.UV rays can help lower people's blood pressure.C.Heart attacks and stoke are linked to low blood pressure.D.Bathing in the sun helps build people's mental health.20A.Vitamin DB.UV rays.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.21A.Heart rate.B.Vitamin D levels.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.答案Section C (20分)16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. BPassage OneWe waste a third of our lives sleeping. When there doesn't seem to be enough hours in the day, you yearn to be like the former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who was said to get by on just four hours' sleep a night. There is a quite a range in the number of hours we like to sleep. 80% of us manage between six and nine hours a night; the other 20% sleep more or less than this.There is plenty of evidence that a lack of sleep has an adverse effect. We do not simply adjust to it—in the short-term it reduces our concentration, and if it's extreme it makes us confused and distressed, and turns us into such poor drivers of being drunk.The long-term effects are even more worrying. Repeatedly getting less sleep than you need over the course of decades is associated with an increased risk of obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure and heart diseases.But while it might not be possible to train yourself to sleep less, researchers working with the military have found that you can bank sleep beforehand if you plan well in advance. At the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research they had people go to bed a couple of hours earlier than usual every night for a week. When they were subsequently deprived of sleep they didn't suffer as much as the people who hadn't had the chance to bank sleep in advance.16. How much time do most people usually sleep every night?17. What could happen if people didn't get enough sleep fora long time?18. What do the researchers find about the military?Passage TwoThe health benefits of exposing skin to sunlight may far outweigh the risk of developing skin cancer, according to scientists. Edinburgh University research suggests sunlight helps reduce blood pressure, cutting heart attack and stroke risks and even prolonging life. UV rays were found to release a compound which lowers blood pressure. Researchers said more studies would be carried out to determine if it is time to reconsider advice on skin exposure. Heart disease and stroke linked to high blood pressure are estimated to lead to about 80-times more deaths than those from skin cancer in the UK. Production of the pressure reducing compound is separate from the body's manufacture of vitamin D, which rises after exposure to sunshine. Researchers said that until now vitamin D had been thought tosolely explain the sun's benefit to human health.During the research, researchers studied the blood pressure of 24 volunteers under UV and heat lamps. In one session, the volunteers were exposed to both the UV rays and the heat of the lamps. In the other, the UV rays were blocked so that only the heat of the lamps affected the skin. The results showed that blood pressure dropped significantly for one hour following exposure to UV rays, but not after the heat-only sessions. Scientists said that this suggested it was the sun's UV rays that lead to health benefits. The volunteers' vitamin D levels remained unaffected in both sessions. The study will be presented in Edinburgh at the world's largest gathering of skin experts.23. What can be learned from Edinburgh University's research?24. What was thought to be the only element to explain sun9s benefit to human health?25. Which element is said to be unaffected in the research?三、阅读部分1、选词填空（15选10）（四选一）1、第三册第1单元12-13段I suspect not everybody who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don?t entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.The other requirement is energy-a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead。

人教版七年级上册英语期末总复习归纳整理目录Starter Unit 1 Good morning (1)语法知识点 (1)Starter Unit 2 What this in English？ (10)语法知识点 (10)Starter Unit 3 What color is it？ (14)语法知识点 (14)Unit 1 My name's Gina (17)语法知识点━A部分 (17)语法知识点━B部分 (21)Unit 2 This is my sister. (24)语法知识点━A部分 (24)语法知识点━B部分 (28)Unit 3 Is this your pencil？ (31)语法知识点━A部分 (31)语法知识点━B部分 (37)Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag？ (43)语法知识点━A部分 (43)语法知识点━B部分 (50)Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball？ (52)语法知识点━A部分 (52)语法知识点━B部分 (58)Unit 6 Do you like bananas？ (63)语法知识点━A部分 (63)语法知识点━B部分 (69)Unit 7 How much are these socks (73)语法知识点━A部分 (73)语法知识点━B部分 (78)Unit 8 When is your birthday？ (81)语法知识点━A部分 (81)语法知识点━B部分 (87)Unit 9 My favorite subject is science (92)语法知识点━A部分 (92)语法知识点━B部分 (99)Starter Unit 1 Good morning语法知识点1、26个字母的发音、书写顺序及书写规范❶26个字母的书写规范⑴按照字母的笔顺和字母在三格中应占的位置书写。

⑵每个字母都稍向右倾斜，斜度要一致。

六年级上册期末总复习材料Unit 1 The Olympic Games（奥运会）1.重点单词game(游戏；比赛) ring（环）hold（举办）began（开始）world（世界）dream（梦想）strong（强壮的）Australia(澳大利亚）2.重点词组the USA（美国）the UK（英国）the 29 Olympic Games(第29届奥运会）Olympic Games(奥林匹克运动会)take place(举行) Olympic Flag(会旗)Summer Olympics(夏季奥运会)Winter Olympics(冬季奥运会)3.重点句型1.They take place every four years.它们每四年举行一次。

2.There are Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics.奥运会分为夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。

3.There are five rings on the Olympic Flag.会旗上面有五环。

4.They are blue,black,red,yellow and green.他们分别是蓝色，黑色，红色，黄色和绿色。

th5.China held the 29 Olympic Games in Beijing.第29届奥运会在中国北京举办。

6.The Games began on August 8,2008.奥运会开幕时间是2008年8月8日。

7.The Olympic Flag is white.会旗是白色的。

4.重点问答1.Did you watch the Olympic Games on TV? Yes,we did.你们有观看了奥运会的相关电视节目吗？是的，我们有看过。

2.Do you know the slogans?Yes.One world,one dream.Faster,higher and stronger.你知道口号是什么吗？知道。

英语期末复习知识点（实用9篇）英语期末复习知识点第1篇…to doing奉于against对抗，反对，与……作斗争无私地free from免于，不受in prison入狱，在狱中服刑first man to do第一个…的人time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。

was generous with his time,for which I was他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。

out of 失业that…/to dosoon as I could尽快，马上were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们_接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。

位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。

Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the 只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。

a matter of fact事实上up爆炸,打气equal to和…平等trouble处于困境遇到麻烦willing to do 愿意，乐于to变成;求助于，借助于,翻到，转向turn to sb forhelp 向某人求助heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心from逃脱，逃离，从……逃出have done本应做而未做needn’t have done本不需要做而做了can’t have done过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)must have done对过去的肯定推测the 通过考试better educated受到良好教育to power执政proud to do proud of sth为…而自豪up创立，建立，架起，建造The company was set up ten years 公司是十年前建立的。

辽师大小学英语四年级上期末总复习LEKIBM standardization office【IBM5AB- LEKIBMK08- LEKIBM2C】小学四年级（上）期末总复习资料Unit1一、词组1. 两个新朋友 two new friends2.一张…的图片 a picture of…3. 一条长尾巴 a long tail4. 一个小鼻子 a small nose二、句子1. This is my teacher, Miss Lin. 这是我的老师，林老师.2. Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。

—— Nice to meet you, too. 见到你我也很高兴。

3. It’s your nose. 这是你的鼻子。

4. I’m not Sandy. 我不是Sandy.Unit2一、词组1. 你的书 your book2. 我的书my book3. 看一看have a look=take a look4. 把…放进…里put…into5. 一本电子书 an e-book6. 读书 read a book二、句子1. Is this your book 这是你的书吗2. May I have a look 我可以看一看吗3. Put your pencil into the box. 把你的铅笔放进盒子里。

4. Can I read it 我能读它吗5. I’m reading it. 我正在读。

三、语法：A. 现在进行时：1. 含义：表示正在发生的动作或行为。

2. 结构：主语+ be动词+动词ing +其他. Eg: I am reading a book.3. 翻译：……正在做……4. 动词ing的变化规则：(1)正常情况下，动词后直接加ing; (2)若动词以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing ; (3)若动词是重读闭音节结构，双写尾字母再加ing.B. 一般疑问句：如果句子中有情态动词can，变一般疑问句时，要将can提到句首并开头大写，句子中其他成分不变；若句中有I或We, 要变成you.Unit3一、词组1. 看那儿 look there2. Linda的钢笔 Linda’s pen二、句子1. Is it Linda’s pen 这是Linda的钢笔吗2. Her pen is red. 她的钢笔是红色的。

2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语上册期末语法知识总复习(一)名词复数变化规则1.一般情况下直接加s:book books orange oranges2.以s.x,ch,sh结尾加-es:dresses、boxes、brushes、watches、3.以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加-es:family、dictionary、library strawberry、activity、country baby、party、butterfly、city story4.以f/fe结尾变f,fe为v再加-es:knife-knives leaf-leaves wife-wives life-lives5.以o结尾,表示有生命的事物的单数名词加-es: 黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱在火山(volcano)吃土豆(potato)西红柿(tomato)以o结尾,表示没有生命的事物的单数名词加-s:photo-photos zoo-zoos radio-radios名词复数不规则变化1.变内部元音: man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth2.特殊变化：child-children mouse-mice3.单复数同行：deer sheep Chinese fish(鱼的数量) clothes people glasses（二）名词所有格变化规则1.单数名词后加-’s：Amy’s room 艾米的房间2.以s结尾的复数名词后加-’:Teachers’ Day教师节the students’ books学生们的课本3.不以s结尾的复数名词后加-’:Women's Day妇女节Children's Day 儿童节4.某物为几个人共有最后面的名词加-'s: Lucy and Lily's desk 露西和莉莉(共有)的课桌5.几个人各自拥有的东西几个名词后都加-'s: Lucy's and Lily's bikes 露西和莉莉(各自)的自行车6.表示店铺或某人的家后加-’s或-’(所修饰的名词常被省略)at the Tom's (home)在汤姆家at the Greens' (home)在格林家7.没有生命的东西:名词十of十名词:the window of the classroom教室的窗户(三) 不定冠词a/an：①相当于数量词“one",但语气不如“one”强烈。