(完整版)人教版初中英语短语大全(2020)

人教版初中英语短语大全1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, clean ing)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, n oises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holida ys 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试3 初中全词组133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上、4 初中全词组66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后，后来。

初中人教版英语短语大全汇总1.in need2.decide on3.provide sb with sth4.provide sth for sb5.feel good6.return to some place7.for a long time8.in fact9.such a0.buy sth for sb11.buy sth for money12.pay for13.teach oneself14.be badfor15.cause sb to do sth16.cut off17.just now18.keep sb doing sth19.cut down20.be sure that 21.indanger22.plenty of23.be short to24.prepare for25.as well26.be used to do sth27.pay attention to28.at least29.at most30.hate doing sth31.feel sorryfor32.shout at sb33.follow the steps34.in trouble adviseadvice sb (not) to do sth 建议某人（别）做某事advise doing sth 建议某事advicegive sb some advice 给某人一些建议ask for adcice 征求意见take\follow one’s advice 听从；接受某人的意见agreeagree on 达成共识；就～取得一致意见agree to 同意（后面接plan、request、suggestion、proposal等agree with sb\sb’s idea\what sb say 赞成某人的意见agree to do sth 同意做某事allfirst of all 首先at all 根本；到底not ～ at all 根本不～all along 自始自终in all 总共above all 首先；最重要的是after all 毕竟；别忘了for all 尽管all at once 突然once and for all 最后一次all by oneself 独自all over 到处；结束all but 几乎；差不多all out 鼓足干劲all over again 从头再来；再来一次all over the world\the country 遍及全世界\全国all right 不错；身体好；好的all kinds of 各种各样的all the same 仍然all the time = all the way 一直all day\night 整天\夜all around 四处；到处；在～周围all of～所有的～all one’s life 毕生；一辈子addadd～to～把～加到～上add to 增加；增添add up 加起来add up to 总计；共达～askask for sb 要求见某人ask for sth 请求;要～ask sb for sth 向某人要～ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人（别）做某事ask for trouble 自找麻烦ask after 问候ask sb for help 向某人求助。

初中英语必备常见短语汇总（按字母表顺序--T开头）take a chance v.冒险;碰运气是不及物动词短语，后可接on sth。

chance也可用其复数形式take chancesWe will take a chance on the weather and hold the sports meeting.我们将根据天气情况举行运动会。

take a deep breath v.深呼气;鼓起勇气take a long[big] breath深吸一口气If you take a deep breath you can stay under the water for more than a minute只要深吸一口气，你就能在水里待上一分多钟。

take a look (at) v.看一看具有动作性意义的名词与动词take构成短语表示一种暂时性的动作，名词前面一般要加上不定冠词have a look(at)看一看It sounds like a nice room.Can we take a look at it?房间听起来很漂亮。

我们能不能看一看房间?take a message for v.给……捎个信后跟表示人的名词或代词作宾语，for是介词，代词要用宾格形式。

leave a message留言I'm afraid he isn't in at the moment. May I take a message for you?恐怕他此刻不在家。

我可以给您捎个信吗?take a risk v.冒险也可以是take risks。

run a risk冒险He is taking a risk in coming here他冒险来这里。

take a shower v.洗淋浴;沐浴take /have a bath洗澡He usually takes a shower when he feels very tired 感到很累时，他通常会洗个澡。

初中英语常用短语大全A1.a bit of有一点儿2.a big dinner一顿丰盛的正餐3.a bottle of一瓶4.a can of一听，一罐5.a cup of一茶杯6.a few一些；少数几个7.a few days ago几天前8.a few months ago几个月前9.a few weeks ago几周前10.a few years ago几年前11.a glass of一玻璃杯12.a drop of water一滴水13.a family of three people一个三口之家14.a great many非常多的15.agree to do sth.同意做某事16.a half一半17.a kind of一种；一类18.a large[great]number of许多19.a little一点，少量20.a little+比较级21.a long time ago很久以前22.a lot(of)许多；多数23.a moment later片刻之后24.a TV set电视机25.and so on等等26.a number of若干的；许多的27.a pair of shoes(gloves,glasses,socks,scissors,trousers)一对；一副28.a piece of一块（张，片，只）29.a type of一种型号的……30.a sleeping baby正睡的孩子31.a shop assistant售货员，店员32.a waste of time浪费时间33.another way of saying sth.某物的另一种说法34.after a while过了一会儿35.after breakfast早饭后36.after class/school下课后/放学后37.again and again再三地，反复地38.agree with sb.同意（某提议）39.agree with与（人，想法）意见一致40.all day(long)一整天；一天到睌41.all kinds of各种各样的42.different kinds of不同种类的43.all night(long)整晚，彻夜44.all one’s life一生；终生45.all over到处；结束46.all over the world=all the world over全世界47.all right行了，好吧，（病）好了48.all the same仍然49.all the time一直；始终；老是50.all by oneself单独，独自51.and so on等等52.appear出现，呈现53.arrive at到达某地(小地点)54.arrive in到达某地（大地点）55.as…as像……一样56.as usual照常57.as…as one can尽量58.as…as possible尽量59.as long as长达….60.as soon as一……就……61.as well as也62.as a result结果，因此，由于63.ask for请求，向（某人）要（某物）64.as soon as one canas soon as possible尽早，尽快65.at breakfast(table,school,work)早餐时66.at first起先；开始的时候67.at home在家里68.at last（finally,in the end）最后/终于69.at least至少；起码70.at midnight在半夜71.at night在夜里72.at noon在正午73.at once立刻；马上74.arrive at(in)到达75.at school在学校上课76.at sea在大海上77.at the front/back of在……的前部/后边78.at the head of在……的前面，在……的排头/前列79.at the age of在…岁时80.at the beginning of…起初，开始81.at the end of…结束时/末尾（终点）82.at the door在门口83.at the moment此刻；正当那时84.at the same time同时85.at this time of(the)day在这个时候86.at this time of(the)year在（一年中）这个时节里87.at times偶尔；有时88.at weekends在周末89.at work在工作90.away from home不在家B91.base on…以……为基础92.bang one’s head砰的撞了一下某人的头93.because of因为94.be able to do sth.能够（有能力）做95.be awake醒着的96.be afraid害怕的，恐惧的97.be afraid of+(名词)v-ing害怕，恐怕..98.be afraid that认为……，恐怕,担心99.be angry at(about)sth.生某事的气100.be angry with sb.生某人的气101.be at home在家102.be amazed at对……感到惊讶103.be bad at拙于104.be bad for对……有害的105.be born in(on)出生106.be careful小心107.be covered with盖满……，掩满108.be busy doing(with)sth.忙于做……109.be different from和……不同110.be dressed in正穿着111.be excited about对……感到兴奋112.be famous for…以…著名，出名113.be fed up with厌倦114.be filled with装满115.be far from离……很远116.be friendly to对……友好117.be/come from来自于，是……人118.be full of充满着……119.be glad to乐于……120.be grateful to sb.对某人表示感激121.be good(bad)at sth.(doing sth.)善于122.be good for对……有益的123.be ill/sick in hospital生病，住院124.be in the hospital在医院里125.be in time for准时126.be/become interested in对……感兴趣（关心）127.be known to为……所熟知128.be late for迟到129.be like像……130.be/get lost迷失（道路）131.be proud of以……自豪132.be made from用…制成的（看不出）133.be made in在某地制造134.be made of用……制造的135.be made by由……制造136.be nice to亲切的,体贴的137.be pleased to对……高兴地从事……，做……感到愉快138.be pleased with(对……)高兴，满意139.be(get)ready准备好140.be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for)准备…141.be shocked at对……感到震惊，对……感到惊讶142.be shown被陈列143.be short for是……的简称144.be sorry for感到抱歉145.be sure肯定；确信146.be sure of深信；确信147.be sure that确信148.be sure to do sth.一定要；务必149.be surprised at使……感到意外吃惊150.be surprised by使……吃惊，使……感到意外151.be tired from因……疲倦152.be tired of对……厌倦153.be to将要做154.be up（时间等）到了，结束了155.be used as+工具/手段(被)作为….来用156.be used by+人(被)……用157.be used for(被)用来做….158.be used to doing习惯于159.be used to sth.(被)用来……160.be worried about担心161.be worth doing sth.值得做….162.beg your pardon请再说（做）一次163.best of all最，首先，尤其164.before breakfast早饭前165.before long=(very)soon不久以后long before很久以前166.both…and……和…都；既…又……167.borrow…from…从……借……168.break down损坏，拆散某物169.bring back带回170.bus station公共汽车站171.business card名片172.birthday cake生日蛋糕173.book shop书店174.by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具175.by+时间到……时间以前176.by air由航空177.by airplane乘飞机178.by bike骑自行车179.by boat坐小船180.by land由陆路181.by sea由海路182.by the way顺便说183.by then到那时184.by the time到…时候为止C 185.call(up)sb.打电话给某人186.call one’s name点名187.Canon digital camera佳能数码照相机188.carry on坚持下去，继续下去189.catch(a)cold着凉，作风190.catch a bus赶公共汽车191.catch up with追上，赶上192.clean up清出，收拾干净193.change one’s mind改变想法（主意）194.check out检查，查看195.check-out收款台196.cheer up高兴起来197.climb up攀登，爬上198.Chinese medicine中医199.clothes line晒衣绳200.credit card信用卡e along来，随同e back回来e down下来e from出生于…地方，来自于e home回家e in(into)进入，进来e of……所生的，由……产生e on赶快，快点，来吧，好啦，动手吧e out出来e over(to)过来，顺便来访e roundcome around（走）过来（绕行而来）e to变成e to oneself苏醒，恢复知觉e true实现e up过来216.coral reef珊瑚礁217.cut down砍倒，切断D218.day after day日复一日地，天天219.day by day一天天地，逐日220.deserve to do sth.值得做，理应….221.do morning exercise运动，做早操222.do not have to do没必要做There’s no need to do…It’s notnecessary for sb.to do…223.do one’s best（to do）尽最大努力，竭尽全力224.do one’s homework做作业225.do one’s lessons做功课226.do some cleaning/cooking/shopping扫除/做饭/买东西227.do sport运动，参加（体育）活动228.do well in做得很好，成功，成绩很好229.Don’t mention it.别提它。

初中英语必备常见短语汇总（B开头）be able to v.能;会后接动词原形。

辨析:be able to:表示经过努力而成功做成某事，可用于多种时态can:表示本身具备的能力，只用于现在时和过去时中Her husband was able to drive a car last year.去年她丈夫就会开车了be about to v.即将;将要常与一般将来时连用。

We are about to leave我们即将离开。

be afraid of v.害怕辨析:be afraid of:后接名词或代词，表示“害怕某人或某物”;后接动词ing形式，表示“害怕或担心某种情况发生。

be afraid to do:表示害怕做某事，指内心恐惧。

The little boy is afraid of dogs.那个小男孩害怕狗。

be afraid to do v.害怕去做;不敢去做Don't be afraid to ask for help if you need it如果需要帮助，尽管提出来。

be against v.反对后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

be for支持Everyone will be against us.所有人都会反对我们的。

be(not) allowed to do v.(不)被允许做allow sb to do允许某人做You are not allowed to enter the room你不能进入这个房间。

be angry v.生气辨析:be angry about / at:表示“对某事生气”，后跟表示事情的词。

be angry with:表示“生……的气”，后跟表示人的词。

Father is angry at what I said.父亲对我说的话感到生气。

Don't be angry with her. She is only five别跟她生气，她才5岁而已。

初中英语必备常见短语汇总（按字母表顺序--P开头）pass away v.去世是die(死亡)的委婉的说法。

His grandma passed away in the spring of last year.他奶奶去年春天去世了。

pass by v.从旁边经过;不理;回避代词作宾语时，要置于pass和by之间。

The group of people passed right by my door那群人恰好从我门前经过。

pass on v.传递pass down使世代相传;流传Please pass on the message to your classmates请把这个消息告诉你的同学们。

pay attention to v.注意;留意to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

The doctor told him he should have a good rest and pay attention to exercise.医生告诉他要好好休息，并注意锻炼身体。

pay back v.归还;偿还主要强调“归还”、“偿还”的动作，不一定还清债务。

He promised to pay back tomorrow他答应明天还钱。

pay for v.付账;付钱pay for中间常加金钱类的词，用法与spend...on类似，通常用表示人的名词或代词作主语。

I will use the prize money to help pay for my education我要用这笔奖金支付学费。

pay off v.偿清;取得成功;奏效I'll pay off my debt with this check我将用这张支票还债。

persuade sb to do sth v.说服某人做某事强调“已经劝服”这个结果，相当于persuade sb into doing sth，try to persuade sb to do sth 意为“努力说服某人做某事”。

初中英语必备常见短语汇总（A开头）a bit adv.稍微;有点儿可修饰动词、形容词、副词及比较级。

That looks delicious. Can I have a bit?那个看上去很好吃。

我可以尝一口吗?Could you turn the radio down a bit, please?请把收音机的音量调低一点儿好吗?a bit of adj.一点儿;少量的修饰不可数名词。

Let me give you a bit of advice.我给你一些建议吧。

a couple of adj.几个;两个;一对A couple of boys were playing chess.两个男孩在下国际象棋。

辨析： a couple of: 指在一起或互有关系的两个人或物，但并不意味着是同样的。

a pair of:表示由相同的部分组成并一般成对出现的物品。

a few adj.有些;一些;几个;少数Ken gave me a few cards.肯给了我几张卡片。

辨析：a few:修饰可数名词，表示肯定的含义。

few:修饰可数名词,表示否定的含义。

a little:修饰不可数名词，表示肯定的含义。

little修饰不可数名词，表示否定的含义。

a good / great many adj.很多，大量用来修饰可数名词复数;修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

a great many比a good many程度更强。

A good /great many students took the test.很多学生参加了测试。

a group of adj.一群;一组;一批修饰可数名词复数; group前可用形容词修饰。

a small group of一小组A group of little boys were playing in the park.一群小男孩在公园里玩。

a kind of adj.一种;某种Panda is a kind of animal, and it's kind of cute.熊猫是一种动物，并且它有点儿可爱。

人教版初中英语短语大全1．in English用英语2．how many多少3．a piece of bread一片而包4．four cups of tea四杯茶5．a pair of shoes一双鞋6．play chess下棋7．run after追逐8．play football踢足球9．be good at擅长10．on XXX在篮球队11．XXX投篮12．the first us第一班车13．at eight在八点14．hurry up 快点15．XXX十点一刻16．five to eleven差五分十一点17．the next train下一趟火车18．on XXX在周一19．a ticket for Shanghai一张飞往上海的机票20．at home在家21．a good idea好主意22．go skating去滑冰23．in XXX在下午24．in winter在夏季25．make a snowman堆雪人26.put on穿上，戴上第二册词组(共84个)1．in Class One，Grade One在一年级一班2．play XXX 举行球类举动3．read books念书4．in summer在夏日5．have one's class上课6．on the playground在操场上7．every day每天8．the first class第一节课9．XXX对…感兴趣10．his XXX他的朋友11．go to the zoo去植物园12．collet stamps集邮13．make model cars制造汽车模子14．take pictures拍照15．grow roses栽种玫瑰16.go fishing去垂纶17．XXX中国食物18．my XXX我的父母19．two XXX两个美国男孩20．a new student一位重生21．study English学英语22．thank you谢谢23．in China在XXX讲日语25．very well很好26．only a little只要一点27．XXX28．of course当然可以29．try on试穿30．have a look at看一看31．how much几何钱32．at the market在市场里33．do shopping买工具34．a post office邮局35．deliver letters送信36．take care of照应37．run a machine开机器33．get up起床39．last year去年40．for a long time很长时间41．XXX明年42．XXX回来43．listen to music听音乐44．around the house在屋子周围45．have a party开聚会46．have XXX吃饭47．look for寻觅48．XXX floor第一层49，each of us我们每个人50．XXX在墙上XXX离……远52．write to给……写信53．get up起床54．have breakfast(lunch。

2020中考初中英语词组(短语)和固定搭配大全 (人教版全册归纳整理)AA couple refers to two people who are married or in a romantic nship。

A little means a small amount or to a slight degree。

A good time to do something refers to an opportune moment to complete a task。

A pair of black socks is two socks of the same color。

A picture of my family is a photograph that includes all members of my family。

A quarter past three means fifteen minutes after three o'clock。

A set of keys refers to a group of keys that are used to open locks。

A symbol of good luck is an object that is believed to bring good fortune。

According to means based on or in accordance with。

Across from means located on the opposite side of something。

Advise someone to do something means to offer a n or n。

After all means in spite of everything。

All in all means considering everything。

(完整版)人教版初中英语各单元短语知识点汇总表人教版初中英语各单元短语知识点汇总表(完整版)Unit 1: Greetings- How are you? 你好吗？- Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

Unit 2: Family- Family members. 家庭成员- Mother's Day. 母亲节Unit 3: School Life- School subjects. 学科- School activities. 校园活动Unit 4: Daily Routine- Get up. 起床- Go to bed. 上床睡觉Unit 5: Hobbies- Play sports. 进行体育运动- Listen to music. 听音乐Unit 6: Festivals- New Year's Day. 元旦节- Chinese New Year. 中国新年Unit 7: Travel- Go on a trip. 去旅行- Take photos. 拍照片Unit 8: Shopping- Go shopping. 购物- Try on clothes. 试穿衣服Unit 9: Weather- Sunny day. 晴天- Rainy day. 雨天Unit 10: Emotions- Happy birthday. 生日快乐- Feel sad. 感到悲伤Unit 11: Food and Drinks - Have breakfast. 吃早餐- Drink water. 喝水Unit 12: Sports- Play basketball. 打篮球- Swim in the pool. 在游泳池游泳Unit 13: Occupations- Teacher's Day. 教师节- Doctor's job. 医生的工作Unit 14: Nature- Mountain climbing. 登山- Plant trees. 种树Unit 15: Directions- Go straight. 直走- Turn left/right. 向左/右转希望以上内容对您有所帮助！如有其他问题，请随时提问。

人教版初中英语短语大全英语简要语法六点：一、情态动词（can, could, will, would, must, should等）+ V原。

Can Tom swim? (√)Can Tom swims? (×)二、助动词（do, does, did）+ V原He doesn’t like apples.三、in, on, at, by, of, for, from, about, after, with, without等介词后+ V-ing。

不定式由“to + V原”构成。

He is good at swimming.I want to play basketball.四、形名；动副。

（即：形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词）red apples(形名); do well（动副）五、动宾；介宾。

（即：动词+ 宾格；介词+ 宾格）Can you hear me? (动宾)Look at me! (介宾)六、为了写得更快，在英语中，做笔记时: do代表“动词原形“；to do 代表“to + 动词原形”；doing 代表“动词-ing ”, sb代表“某人”，sth代表“某事或某物”。

在英语语法中，V也可以代表动词；n代表名词；adj 代表形容词；adv代表副词；prep 代表介词。

其它的，要自己多去观察与总结。

帮助某人做某事，可以记成：help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth.第一册词组(共26个)1．in English 用英语2．how many 多少(接可数n复数)3．a piece of bread 一片而包4．four cups of tea 四杯茶5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋6．play chess 下棋7．run after 追逐8．play football 踢足球9．be good at 擅长10．on the basketball team 在篮球队11．scoot at the basket 投篮12．the first bus 第一班车13．at eight 在八点14．hurry up 快点15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻16．five to eleven 差五分十一点17．the next train 下一趟火车18．on Monday 在周一19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20．at home 在家21．a good idea 好主意22．go skating 去滑冰23．in the afternoon 在下午24．in winter 在冬季25．make a snowman 堆雪人26. put on 穿上，戴上第二册词组(共84个)1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书4．in summer 在夏季5．have one's class 上课6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天8．the first class 第一节课9．be interested in 对…感兴趣10．his friend 他的朋友11．go to the zoo 去动物园12．collect stamps 集邮13．make model cars 制作汽车模型14．take pictures 照相15．grow roses 种植玫瑰16. go fishing 去钓鱼17．Chinese food 中国食物18．my parents 我的父母19．two American boys 两个美国男孩20．a new student 一名新生21．study English 学英语22．thank you 谢谢23．in China 在中国24．speak Japanese 讲日语25．very well 很好26．only a little 只有一点27．a department store 百货商店28．of course 当然可以29．try on 试穿30．have a look at看一看31．how much 多少钱32．at the market 在市场里33．do shopping 买东西34．a post office 邮局35．deliver letters 送信36．take care of 照顾37．run a machine 开机器38．get up 起床39．last year 去年40．for a long time 很长时间41．next year 明年42．come back 回来43．listen to music 听音乐44．around the house 在房子周围45．have a party 开聚会46．have meals 吃饭47．look for 寻找48．the first floor 第一层49．each of us 我们每个人50．on the wall 在墙上51．be far from 离……远52．write to sb. 给某人写信53．get up 起床54．have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭，晚饭)55．do one’s homework 做作业56. go to bed 上床睡觉57．watch TV 看电视58．get to到达59．at home 在家60. prepare for 准备6I ．wake up 叫醒come in 进来62．go into 进入63．take a shower 洗澡64．comb one's hair 梳头65．brush one's teeth 刷牙66．say goodbye to 和……说再见at night 在夜里67．put on 穿上，戴上68．take off 脱下，摘下69．good night 晚安70．wash hands 洗手71．take a trip 旅游72．in front of在前面73．in the east(south, west, north) 在东边74．by boat 乘船75．in the middle 在中部76．a map of China 一张中国地图77．how about怎么样78．walk through 走过79．go down the street 沿着这条街走80．excuse me 请原谅81．at the end 在终点82．turn left (right) 向左(右) 转83．want to do sth．想要做某事84．next to 旁边，隔壁第三册词组共(73个)1．at the party 在聚会上2．in a low voice低声的3．give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物4．enjoy oneseIf 玩很高兴5．have a party 聚会6．make friends with sb 和某人交朋友7．each other相互8．think of 认为9．a lot of 许多10．enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事11．do morning exercise 做早操12．have a good rest 好好休息13. go for a walk 去散步14．lie in bed 躺在床上15．plenty of 大量的16．catch a cold = have a cold 感冒17．have a rest 休息18．three times a day 一天三次19．have a fever发烧20．take the medicine 吃药21．be all right 身体好了22．one…the other…一个…，另一个…23．be on 演出上映24．be over结束25．yesterday evening 昨天晚上26．It's good (bad) for…　对…有好处(坏处)27．once a week 每周一次28．turn on 打开29．turn off 关上30．nearly every day 几乎每一天31．all kinds of各种各样32．at the bus stop 在公共汽车站33．get on 上车34．get off 下车35．wait for 等待某人36．show sb．around 带领某人参观某地37．be busy doing sth．忙于做某事38．traffic lights 交通灯39．move on 继续前进40．be ready for 为…做准备41．slow down 减慢速度42．zebra crossing 人行道43．knock...off... 撞倒44．traffic rules 交通法规45．road signs 交通标志46．rush hours 高峰期47．go sightseeing 去观光48．be air, by plane 乘飞机49．by sea, by ship 乘船50．a few 几个，—些51．most of 绝大多数52．decide to do sth．决定做某事53．had better do sth 最好做某事54．from…to... 从…到…55．ask sb to do sth．要求某人做某事56．promise sb. to do sth．答应某人做某事57．make a call 打电话58．take a message for sb．给某人捎个信59. pick up 捡起，拾起60．cut off 切断61．put down 放下62．go camping 去野营63．hold on 稍等64．have a good time 玩得高兴65．at this moment 现在66．a telephone booth 电话亭67．have to do sth. 不得不做某事68．send sb．sth. = send sth. to sb．送给某人某物69. pay for 付款70．in the middle 在中间71．You're welcome 不客气72．NO PARKING 禁止停车73．play a part in… = play a rolet in…发挥作用；参与；有影响They usually play a role in deciding the winner. 他们通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。

完整版)人教版初中英语短语大全(最全)1) Be back/in/out: These phrases indicate whether someone has returned home。

is at home or has gone out。

2) Be at home/work: These phrases XXX is at home or at work。

3) Be good at: XXX4) Be careful of: This phrase means to be us or pay n to something。

5) Be covered with: This phrase means that something is XXX by something else。

6) Be ready for: This phrase means to be prepared for something。

7) Be surprised (at): This phrase means to be shocked or amazed by something。

8) Be interested in: This phrase means to have a XXX to learn about something。

9) Be born: This phrase means to come into XXX。

10) Be on: This phrase means that something is XXX。

11) Be able to do sth.: This phrase means to have the XXX to do something。

12) Be afraid of (to do sth.that…): This phrase means to havea fear or phobia of something。

完整版)人教版初中英语短语大全(最全)1) "be back/in/out" means to come back。

be at home or go out.2) "be at home/work" means to be at home or at work.3) "be good at" means to be skilled or talented in something.4) "be careful of" means to be us or attentive to something.5) "be covered with" means to be covered or overlaid with something.6) "be ready for" means to be prepared for something.7) "be surprised (at)" means to be amazed or astonished by something.8) "be interested in" means to be us or attracted to something.9) "be born" means to come into existence through birth.10) "be on" means to be in progress。

happening or lit up (fora light).11) "be able to do sth." means to have the ability to do something.12) "be afraid of (to do sth.that…)" means to be scared or fearful of something (or not daring to do something).13) "be angry with sb." means to be upset or mad at someone.14) "be pleased (with)" means to be happy or satisfied with something.15) "be famous for" means to be well-known or renowned for something.16) "be strict in (with)" means to have high demands or standards for work or people.17) "be from" means to come from a certain place or be a certain nality.18) "be hungry/thirsty/tired" means to feel the need for food。

一对，一对夫妇a little 一点；少量；稍微a good time to do sth 做某事的好时间a pair of black socks 一双黑袜子a picture of my family 一张我的全家福a quarter past three 三点一刻a set of keys 一串钥匙a symbol of good luck 好运的象征according to 依据across from 在......对面advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事after all 毕竟all in all 总的来说all kinds of 各种各样的all the time 频繁；反复all year round 全年another three hours 另外三个小时around the world 世界各地arrive in/at 到达art festival 艺术节as far as I know 据我所知as for 至于as long as 只要；既然as soon as 一......就ask for 请求at birth 出生时at least 至少at the beginning of 在……开始at the same time 同时be able to do 能够做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be born with 天生；具有be covered with 被……覆盖be different from 不同于be due to do... 预定要做某事be friends with 成为某人的朋友be good at 擅长于be good for 利于be good to sb. 对某人好be good with 善于应付……的be harmful to 对……有害be in (great) danger 处于（极大)危险中be in control of 掌管be in danger 处于危险之中be interested in 对.....感兴趣be invented by 由……发明be known/famous for 以……出名be responsible for 对……有责任；负责任be late for work 上班迟到be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）be made of 由......制成be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）be of medium height 中等身高be patient with 对……有耐心be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪be ready for 准备好；愿意（做某事）be serious about 对…严肃认真be similar to 与……相像的be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be sure about 确信；对……有把握be thirsty for 渴望be used for doing sth./be used to do sth. 被用于做……be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于......；适应于.....because of 因为believe in 信任belong to 属于between …and 在……和……之间blow out 吹灭bring back 使想起bring good luck to 给.....带来好运bring out 使显现by accident 意外的by mistake 错误的by the end of 在（某时间点）以前，为止call in 召来；叫来call up 打电话给（某人）；征召call(sb.)back （给某人）回话care about 关心；在意care for 照顾；喜欢check out 察看cheer up 振作起来Children’s Day 儿童节clean up 打扫干净clean…off 把……擦掉clear out 清理close to 几乎；接近come out （书）出版come on 加油come over 过来；顺便拜访come true 实现come up with 想出；提出compare with 与......比较connect …with 连接consider doing sth. 考虑做某事costume party 化装舞会cut down 砍倒cut off 切除cut out 删除；删去decide to do 决定做depend on 依靠die down 逐渐消失，逐渐变弱dinning hall 餐厅divide…into…把……分开do a good job 干得好do one's homework 做作业do the dishes 清洗餐具dress up 装扮；乔装打扮dress up as 打扮成drink tea 喝茶drop by 顺便访问；随便进入each other 互相eat out 出去吃饭eating habits 饮食习惯either …or 或者……或者……encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事end up 最终成为；最后处于enjoy reading 喜欢阅读enough money 足够的钱even though 即使,虽然ever since 自从every day 每天fall down 突然倒下；跌倒fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上fall over 绊倒fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事feed chickens 喂鸡feel free to do sth 随便做某事feel like 感觉像fill…with…用……装满……find out 查明；弄清first of all 首先fix up 修理；装饰fly a kite 放风筝for example/such as 列如follow the rules 遵守规则for sure 肯定的from time to time 时常；有时from…to…从……到……get lost 迷路get married 结婚get a surprise 吃惊get an education 接受教育get dressed 穿上衣服get in the way of 妨碍get into 陷入；参与get lost 迷路get mad 气愤get off 下车get on with 和睦相处get out of 离开get popular 受欢迎get up 起床get used to (doing) 习惯于get to 到达get back 返回get ready for 为……作好准备get on 上车give …a lift 捎……一程give away 赠送；捐赠give out/hand out 分发give up 放弃go off （闹钟）发出响声go back to/return to 返回到go out 外出（娱乐）go out of one's way 特地；格外努力go to the movies 看电影grow up 长大；成熟happy birthday 生日快乐hardly ever 几乎从不have a cold 感冒have a good day 玩得开心have a school trip 郊游have a yard sale 进行庭院售卖have problems/a problem with 在......方面有问题have to do with 关于；与……有光have...seriously 有相同特征hear from 接到(某人的）信、电话等help ...out (帮助......)分担工作、解决难题help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人hundreds of 许多；大量hurry up 赶快,急忙in a row 连续几次地in English 用英语in fact 事实上in front of 在......前面in line with 与……成为一排in need 需要in one's free time 在某人空余的时间in one's opinion 依......看in order to 为了；目的是in person 亲自in public 公开的in that case 既然那样in the countryside 在乡下in the end 最后in the face of 面对in the shape of 以……的形象in total 总共instead of 代替，返而join in 参加，加入jump over 跳过keep ... to oneself 保守秘密keep one's cool 保持冷静keep…away from 避免接近kick off 开除某人last name 姓lay out 摆开leave out 忽略；不提及less then 少于let …down 使……失望listen to 听living room 客厅look back at 回首往事look for 寻找；寻求look forward to(doing) sth 期待（做）某事look through 快速查看；浏览look up 查阅；抬头看look up to…仰慕影响；有作用make a lot of money 赚很多钱make a wish 许愿make a mess 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）make an effort 做出努力make friends 结交朋友make it 及时到达；成功make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误make one's own decision 自己做决定make one's way 费力地前进make progress 取得进步make soup 做汤make sure 确保；查明make up 编造（故事，谎言等）make(one's）bed 铺床make…feel at hone 使（使人）感到宾至如归me neither 我也没有/不milk a caw 给奶牛挤奶neither …nor 既不……也不……no longer 不再不仅…而且on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面on the weekend/on weekends 在周末on time 准时on (a) vacation 度假once in a while 偶尔地；间或one another 互相one large bowl of 一大碗or so 大约over and over again 多次；反复的pardon me 请再说一遍parking lot 停车场part with 放弃pass by 路过；经过pay attention to 注意pay for 付费；付出代价pay phone 付费电话pick up 接(电话）play a part 参与；发挥作用play a role 发挥作用play a trick on 捉弄某人play basketball 打篮球play chess 下国际象棋play the drum 敲鼓play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴plenty of 大量police station 警察局post office 邮局prefer…to 比起……更喜欢prepare for 为......做准备prevent..from 阻止…做pull …down 摧毁pull together 齐心协力put off 推迟put on 增加（体重）；上演；穿上put sth. to good use 好好利用某物quite a lot of 许多rather than 而不是radio station 广播电台read a newspaper 看报纸regard as 把……看作remember/regret to do sth. 记得、忘记做某事ride a bike /by bike 骑自行车ride a horse 骑马right away 立刻；马上right now 立刻；马上rise into…上升……run after 追逐run away 跑开；逃离；逃避sell out 卖光send out 发送separate from 分离；隔开set out 出发；启程set up 建起；设立shout at... 冲.....大声叫囔shout to... 对.....大声喊show up 赶到shut off 关闭so far 到目前为止South Africa 南非speak English 说英语stay up late 熬夜stick to 坚持；固守take down 记录，拆除take a break/take breaks 休息take a message 捎个口信take a risk/take risks 冒险take a shower 洗淋浴take action 采取行动take after （外貌或行为）像take care of 照顾；处理take in 吸入take notes 做笔记take off 脱下；起飞take one's order 点菜take one's temperature 量体温take one's place 代替；替换take out the rubbish 倒垃圾take part in 参加take place 发生take pride in 为……感到骄傲take the subway 乘地铁take up 学着做；开始做take…seriously 认真对待talk back 顶嘴talk on the phone 电话交谈talk to 跟……说the more …the more 越……越the next day 第二天the same as 和……相同the secret to ……的秘诀the Und States of America 美利坚合众国the United Kingdom 英国（全称）think about 考虑think of 认为thousands of 数以千计的throw away 扔掉to be honest 说实在的to one's surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎...意料to start with 起初；开始时travel around/all over the world 周游世界try out 参加......选拔；试用turn down 拒绝turn off 关掉turn on 接通；打开turn right 向右拐turn...into 把....变成under the chair 在椅子下面up and down 上上下下............是wake...up 把.....弄醒walk into 走路时撞着wash away 冲走watch TV 看电视without doubt 毫无疑问word by word 逐个单词work out 解决would rather …than 宁愿……而不是write down 写下；记录下。

初中英语人教版九年级全一册1-5单元单词短语归纳汇总九年Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一.必会单词：textbook n.教科书;课本conversation n交谈;谈话aloud adv大声地;出声地pronunciation n.发音;读音sentence n句子patient adj.有耐心的.病人expression n.表情;表示;表达方式discover v.发现;发觉secret n.秘密;秘诀adj.秘密的;保密的grammar n语法repeat v重复;重做note n笔记;记录v注意;指出pal n朋友;伙伴physics n.物理;物理学chemistry n化学memorize v记忆;记住pattern n模式;方式pronounce v，发音increase v增加;增长speed n.速度partner n.搭档:同伴born v出生adj.天生的ability n.能力;才能create v.创造;创建brain n.大脑active adj.活跃的;积极的attention n注意:关注connect v (使)连接;与…有联系overnight adv一夜之间;在夜间review v＆n回顾;复习knowledge n.知识;学问lifelong adj终身的;毕生的wisely adv明智地;聪明地二.常考短语：work with friends和朋友一起学习listen to tapes听磁带study for a test备考have conversations with与…交谈/会话speaking skills口语技巧a little有点儿at first起初;起先the secret to...…的秘诀because of因为as well 也instead of代替;而不是take notes记笔记how often多久一次a lot of许多be born with天生具有depend on视……而定;依靠;依赖in common共有的pay attention to注意;关注for example例如think about考虑even if 即使;尽管;纵然look for寻找find out找到;查明look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅，抬头看connect…with..把…和…连接或联系起来make word cards制作单词卡片ask the teacher for help向老师求助watch videos看录像read aloud大声读spoken English英语口语give a report作报告word by word一字一字地;逐字so...that...如此……以至于……fall in love with爱上…something interesting有趣的事情so that以便;为了the meaning of…….的意思make mistakes犯错误talk to交谈，谈话the ability to do sth做某事的能力learning habits学习习惯be interested in对………感兴趣worry about担心;担忧get bored感到无聊/厌烦be good at在……方面擅长be afraid of害怕each other彼此;互相by doing sth.通过做某事What about doing sth?做某事怎么样? finish doing sth完成某事try to do sth尽力做某事;试图做某事find it +adj.+ to do sth发现做某事是…的be afraid to do sth不敢做某事be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事begin to do sth开始做某事help sb.(to)do sth帮助某人做某事want to do sth想(要)做某事practice doing sth练习做某事need to do sth需要做某事keep doing sth一直做某事remember to do sth记得做某事It +be+ adj.+ to do sth做某事是……的。