下载文档原格式
Lesson 39affiliatevt. 使隶属或附属于n. 附属机构,分公司The Radcliffe College is affiliated with Harvard University. The Harvard faculty provides all instructions, and Radcliffe graduates receive Harvard degrees.Radcliffe学院附属于哈佛大学;哈佛教师担任所有课程,其毕业生获哈佛授予的学位;aggravatevt. 加重,加剧,使恶化；激怒,使恼火Don't aggravate me, dude.小子,不要惹我生气;aggregaten. 总数,总计a. 总计的,合计的vt. 总计达,积累Unit sales for December amounted in the aggregate to 100,000.12月份的单位销售量总数达到10万;blazevi. 熊熊燃烧,着火；发强光,放光彩；迸发,爆发n. 火焰,烈火；灿烂,炫耀If we put some paper on the fire, it will soon burst into a blaze.如果把纸放在火上,就会马上烧出火焰;clarityn. 清楚,明晰I'm greatly impressed by the clarity of the sea water in Hainan.海南清澈的海水给我留下了深刻的印象;clearancen. 净空,余隙；许可证,批准；银行票据交换,清算；清除,清理,出空Generally speaking, in a modern apartment the clearance of the living room is becoming larger.一般来说,现代公寓的客厅变得越来越大;At the turn of seasons, there is usually a clearance sale of some goodsin almost every store.在季节交替的时候,几乎所有商店通常都对某些商品清仓大减价;designatevt. 指派,委任；标出,把…定名为A special committee was designated by the UN to mediate the conflict between Palestine and Israel.联合国指派了一个特别委员会去调停巴勒斯坦和以色列的冲突;diagnosevt. 诊断,判断Doctors have to rely on a CT computerized tomography machine to diagnose tumors inside the head.要确诊头部肿瘤,医生只有依赖CT计算机化X线体层照相技术;Through effective tests, students' reading difficulties can be diagnosed. 通过有效的测试,学生阅读上的困难可被查找出来;embodyvt. 使具体化,体现；包含,包括,收入The new marriage law of our country embodies some changed legal provisions.我国新的婚姻法有些条文做了改动;The article embodied all his opinions on the incident.这篇文章表达了他对这一事件的全部看法;embedvt. 把…嵌入或埋入,扎牢；使深留脑中Hegemonism has been embedded in the mind of some American politicians.霸权主义思想已深深印入某些美国政客脑海;federationn. 联合会；联邦The United States is a federation of fifty individual states.美国是由50个州组成的联邦;finitea. 有限的,有限制的；限定的We must save energy because the natural resources of the earth are finite.我们必须节约能源,因为地球的自然资源是有限的;hithertoad. 到目前为止,迄今Hitherto uncle Tom had experienced no great success in his attempt.到目前为止,汤姆大叔的尝试还没获得成功;implicita. 不言明的,含蓄的；无疑问的,无保留的；in内含的,固有的The leader has implicit trust in his secretary.领导对自己的秘书绝对信任;inauguratevt. 开始,开展；为…举行就职典礼,使正式就任；为…举行开幕式,为…举行落成仪式American presidents are always inaugurated on January 20th.美国总统总是在元月20日宣誓就职的;incidencen. 发生率It is reported that the incidence of illiteracy of China is noticeably decreasing.据报道,中国文盲率正在显着下降;marginala. 微小的,少量的,不重要的；仅以微弱多数票获胜的；记或印在页边的,有旁注的Students should develop a habit of making marginal notes while reading. 学生应养成阅读时在书的页边上做笔记的习惯;nonethelessad. 尽管如此,依然,然而The main stream of the world's situation is peace; nonetheless, local conflicts never stop.尽管世界形势的主流是和平,但是地区冲突从来就没有停止过;plausiblea. 似有道理的,似乎正确的,貌似可信的The American intervention in the Balkan affairs seemed plausible, but it was a typical American hegemonic behavior.美国对巴尔干事务的干涉貌似有理,其实那是典型的美国式霸权主义行径;pokevt. 捅,戳；用…戳或捅,把…戳向；伸出,突出vi. 伸出,突出n. 戳,捅Passengers are not allowed to poke their heads out of the windows when the bus is moving.公共汽车开动时,乘客不要将头伸出窗外;poren. 毛孔,细孔vi. over仔细阅读,审视Before signing a contract you should pore over every clause in case you are fooled.签合同前应仔细审读合同的每一条款,以防万一上当受骗;refereen. 裁判员；证明人,推荐人；仲裁者v. 当裁判In a football match, one referee and two linesmen hall be appointed to officiate in each game.足球比赛中,每场比赛任命一名裁判员、两名巡边员执行裁判任务;shaftn. 柄,杆；轴；光的束,光线The shaft of an arrow is made of alloy material.箭杆是用合金材料制作的;shepherdn. 牧羊人vt. 带领,引导The passengers were shepherded across the tarmac to the airliner.乘客们被引导走过跑道登机;shuttlen. 织机的梭子；航天飞机；短程穿梭运行的飞机或火车、汽车vi. 穿梭般来回vt. 短程穿梭运送With a modern transportation network between Guangzhou and Shenzhen, trains and buses and lorries shuttle passengers and goods across the two cities.广州与深圳间建有现代化交通网络,火车、大巴和卡车穿梭于两市运送乘客和货物;thereafterad. 之后,以后In dialing a local call, the first three minutes will cost you 0.5 yuan; thereafter, each minute will cost 0.1 yuan.打市内头3分钟为0.5元,以后每分钟为 0.1元;thrilln. 兴奋,激动；引起激动的事物v. 使非常兴奋或激动It's really a pity that the Chinese football team has never thrilled the fans these years.中国足球队近年来从未让球迷兴奋过,真是令人遗憾;updatevt. 更新,使现代化n. 最新信息We have to update the English textbooks, because they are too obsolete to students.我们必须更新英语教材,因为它们太过时了,不能满足学生的要求;velocityn. 速度,速率A bullet goes from the gun with a velocity of 3,000 feet a second.子弹以每秒3000英尺的速度从枪里射出;wedgen. 楔子vt. 把…楔牢,塞入The people wedged me into the corner when the movie was over.电影结束时人们把我挤到角落里;。
巧记大学英语六级单词Lesson23Lesson 23alternatea. 交替的，轮流的；间隔的v. （使）交换，（使）轮流The fashionable style designed by the famous designer has some alternate stripes of blue and white which made the fashion quite special.由这位著名服装设计师设计的新潮时装上有蓝白相间的条纹，这正是其与众不同之处。
The two candidates for the presidency will alternate in giving their respective election speeches on TV.两位总统候选人将会在电视上轮番进行竞选演说。
assurancen. 把握，信心；保证，表示保证（或鼓励、安慰）的话；（人寿）保险During the interview, I answered all the questions raised by the interviewer with assurance.在面试的过程中，我信心十足地回答了面试人提出的所有问题。
Despite my friends' repeated assurances before the interview, I was still very nervous.面试之前，虽然我的朋友说了很多鼓励的话，但我仍然十分紧张。
coincidevi. 同时发生；相符，相一致；位置重合，重叠We can say that one is lucky if his vocation coincides with his avocation.如果一个人的职业刚好与他的爱好一致，那么我们就可以说他是非常幸运的。
complyvi. （with）遵从，依从，服从All the citizens must comply with the law.所有公民都必须遵守法律。
巧记大学英语六级单词LessonLesson 1alert a. 警觉的，留神的，注意的vt. 向…报警，使警惕；使认识到n. 警戒（状态），戒备（状态）；警报The cat is alert and pricks up its earswhen a mouse is approaching.老鼠一靠近，猫就警觉起来，连耳朵都竖起来了。
The African tour guide alerted everybody to paying attention to safety in safari parks.非洲导游告诫大家,在参观非洲野生动物园的时候要注意安全。
arbitrary a. 随意的，任意的；专断的，专制的Don't make arbitrary decisionswhen it comes to matters of great significance to your whole life.对于终身大事切莫做出武断的决定。
behalf n. 利益，方面Our monitor gave a speech on behalf of all graduates at the commencement ceremony.在毕业典礼上，我们班长代表全体毕业生致辞。
bulk n. 巨大的物体；大块；主要部分；体积大，大量vi. 变得越来越大（或重要）vt. 使更大（或更厚）Many kids spend the bulk of their time taking talent lessons in summer break. 暑假期间，许多孩子们都把大部分时间花在了才艺训练班上。
It's horrible when greed bulks up.贪念膨胀是很可怕的事情。
chip n. 屑片，碎片；（常pl.）炸土豆条（或片）；集成电路片，集成块；缺口，瑕疵v. 削（或凿）下（屑片或碎片）It's amazing that the chips on which the computers rely are so small.电脑就靠那么小的芯片在运作，真是神奇啊！The cement of the old building chipped off, which shows the marks of time.老房子的外墙水泥已经剥落，显露出岁月的痕迹。
Lesson 42anonymous.a 无名的，不具名的；匿名的；无特色的，无个性特征的-Who wrote the letter?-I don't know. It was an anonymous letter.-这封信是谁写的?-我不知道。
这是一封匿名信。
apparatusn. 器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织An automobile is a complicated apparatus.汽车是台复杂的机器。
buckn. 一美元；雄鹿，雄兔vi. （马等）猛然弓背跃起；反抗，抵抗The plane bucked a strong head wind.飞机顶着强烈的逆风飞行。
complicationn. 并发症；（新出现的）困难，难题Complications set in, and the patient died.病人因出现并发症而死亡。
composite.a 混合成的，综合成的n. 合成物，复合材料The police artist made a composite picture of the murderer. 警察局的拼图师拼出了一幅谋杀罪犯的图片。
English is a composite of many languages.英语是多种语言的混合体。
computev. 计算，估算I compute my losses at 500 dollars.我估计我的损失有500美元。
disastrous.a灾难性的，造成灾害的；极坏的，很糟的The result of the flood in 1998 in China was disastrous.1998年中国水灾的后果是灾难性的。
Carelessness in driving often results in disastrous accidents. 开车时粗心大意常造成严重事故。
disclosevt. 揭露，泄露，透露Most movie stars are not willing to disclose their true age. 大多数电影明星不愿透露其真实年龄。
Lesson 43appraisaln. 估计，估量，评价The members of the IOC made an objective appraisal of Beijing.国际奥林匹克委员会成员对北京做出了客观的评价。
archn. 拱，拱门，拱形（结构）v. （使）成拱形 a. 淘气的The cat arches its back when it sees the dog.猫看到狗，就会把背拱起。
A bright rainbow arched above after the rain.雨后彩虹在天上形成弓状。
arenan. 竞技场，表演场地；活动场所The world is as an arena of moral conflict.世界像一个道义冲突的竞技场。
bureaucracyn. 官僚主义；官僚机构，官僚We must fight against the bureaucracy in order to improve governmental work.为了提高政府部门的工作效率，我们必须与官僚作风做斗争。
confervi. 商谈，商议vt. （on）授予，赋予The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident of the fire damp explosion.工程师和技术员们还在讨论此次瓦斯爆炸的意外事故。
consecutivea. 连续的，连贯的I am extremely busy every week on three consecutive days, Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday.我每个星期一、星期二、星期三连续3天都非常忙。
consensusn. （意见等）一致，一致同意The voters' consensus was that the capital penalty should not be abolished.大多数选民的意见是不应该废除死刑。
What is the consensus of opinion at the afternoon meeting?下午会议上一致的意见是什么?consequenta. 作为结果（或后果）的，随之发生的His long illness and consequent absence put him far behind in his work. 他因病缺席很久，耽误了很多课程。
contendvi. 争夺，竞争；搏斗，争斗vt. 声称，主张The defense contended that the evidence was inadmissible.被告方声称证据是不可接受的。
discrepancyn. 不符合（之处），不一致（之处）There was a discrepancy in the two reports of the loss of the earthquake in India.对于印度这次地震的损失，两份报告不一致。
discretea. 分离的，不相关联的The picture consisted of a lot of discrete spots of color.这幅画由许多零散的色点组成。
disruptvt. 使中断，扰乱An accident of the collision of a truck with a train has disrupted railroad services into and out of Paris.一辆卡车与一列火车相撞的事故中断了进出巴黎市的铁路交通。
Protesters in Poland disrupted Clinton's speech.波兰的抗议者干扰了克林顿的演说。
exceptionala. 例外的，独特的，异常的优越的，杰出的Mozart showed exceptional musical talent when he was only 3 years old. 莫扎特3岁时就表现出非凡的音乐才能。
executionn. 死刑；实行，执行，履行；演奏，表演Executions used to be held in public.死刑过去常常当众执行。
forthcominga. 即将到来的；可得到的；乐于助人的When she was asked why she was absent from the party, no answer was forthcoming.当问到她为什么没来参加晚会时，她不作任何回答。
We asked several villagers the way to the mine, and they are very forthcoming.我们向好几个村民询问通往矿山的路，他们都很乐意相助。
fracturev. （使）断裂，（使）折断n. 断裂，骨折A fracture in any part of the body can be very serious in elderly people. 老年人身体的任何部位发生骨折都有可能成为严重疾患。
hystericala. 歇斯底里般的，情绪异常激动的On hearing the news that he was elected senator, he was in hysterical laughter.一听到他当选参议员的消息，他一阵狂笑。
insane蠢极的，荒唐的；精神失常的，疯狂的You must be insane to drive your car so fast.你把车开得这么快，一定是疯了。
instrumentala. （in）起作用的，有帮助的；用乐器演奏的Technical innovation is instrumental in improving the quality of products.技术革新有助于提高产品的质量。
Encouragement is more instrumental for the development of children than blame.鼓励比责备对孩子的成长更有帮助。
insulatevt. 使绝缘，使隔热，使隔音；隔离，使隔绝（以免受到影响）The royal family is insulated from many of the difficulties faced by ordinary people.王室人员都毋须应付平民所面临的许多困难。
Many houses in the north are warm in winter because they are insulated so that the heat is not lost.北方的许多房子在冬天很暖和，因为它们都做了隔热处理，使热量不致散失。
localityn. 地区，地点Localities, even individual villages, developed their own languages. 许多地区，甚至各村子都有他们自己的语言。
modulen. 模块，组件，模件；（航天器的）舱It is very fast to use computation module to process files.利用计算模块来处理文档速度很快。
numericala. 数字的，用数表示的，数值的We do not have any numerical information about casualties of the earthquake.我们还没有有关地震伤亡人数方面的报告。
pronea. （to）易于…的，很可能…的；俯卧的Children of poor health are very prone to colds in winter.体弱的孩子在冬天易患感冒。
propagatevi. 繁殖，增殖vt. 繁殖，增殖；传播，宣传，使普及Most plants propagate by seed. 大部分植物用种子繁殖。
Water easily propagates sound. 水容易传导声音。
resultanta. 作为结果而发生的，因…而造成的Her rudeness and the resultant criticism from her parents made her ashamed.她没有礼貌结果被父母批评，这使她很羞愧。
retentionn. 保留，保持The retention of old technology has slowed the company's growth.延用旧技术阻碍了该公司的发展。
retrospectn. 回顾The retrospect that the Chinese football team has been repeatedly defeated in the important matches was depressing.回想起中国男子足球队在重大比赛中屡战屡败真是令人沮丧。
spousen. 配偶You may choose to pay income tax jointly or separately from your spouse. 你可以选择与配偶一起或分开交纳所得税。
spongen. 海绵vt. 用湿海绵（或布）擦，揩Young people should not sponge off their parents.年轻人不应该依赖父母。
stabilizev. （使）稳定，（使）稳固The primary task of the police is to stabilize the social order.警察的首要任务是稳定社会秩序。
stereotypen. 陈规，老套，固定的模式（或形象）vt. 对…形成固定看法Regional stereotypes have been part of America since its founding. Westerners are trendy,Midwesterners are dull, Northeasterners are brainy, and Southerners are lazy.区域间的刻板印象自从美国建国以来就成为它的一部分。
西部人时髦，中西部人木讷，东北部人机智，南方人懒惰。
It's wrong to stereotype people, as if they were all alike.把人们看做都是一样的，这是错误的。
