下载文档原格式
不同时态的被动语态的基本形式一、一般现在时的被动语态1、一般现在时的被动语态的形式是“be(am/is/are)+及物动词的过去分词+其他”，比如“aioupic is written in Python”就可以改为“Python is used to write aioupic”。
2、一般现在时的被动语态是用来描述一个事实或某种状态，或动作是定期性发生的，或者动作是普遍存在的，比如“A lot of trees are planted every year”表示这一动作每年都在不断发生。
二、一般过去时的被动语态1、一般过去时的被动语态形式是“was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其他”，比如“I built the house two years ago”可以改为“The house was built two years ago by me”。
2、一般过去时的被动语态用来描述动作发生在过去的某个具体时候，比如“The contract was signed yesterday”就表明了这件事是在昨天发生的。
三、现在进行时的被动语态1、现在进行时的被动语态形式是“be(am/is/are)+being+及物动词的过去分词+其他”，比如“I am writing a letter”可以改为“A letter is being written by me”。
2、现在进行时的被动语态用来描述动作正在发生或者正处在进行的过程中的状态，比如“The project is being discussed today”表明了这一动作是今天正在进行发生的。
四、将来时的被动语态1、将来时的被动语态形式是“will/shall/be+going to be+及物动词的过去分词+其他”，比如“I will buy a car”可以改为“A car will be bought by me”。
2、将来时的被动语态用来描述动作将在未来发生，比如“The housewill be renovated next year”表明了这一动作将在明年发生。
五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning．我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。
2)一般过去时的被动语态：was／were + doneI was beaten by someone last night．我昨晚被人打了。
3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow．这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。
4)完成时的被动语态：has／have／had been + doneNew Concept English has been translated into many languages．《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。
5)进行时的被动语态：be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage．我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。
标题Not for jazz总结for的用法：1)为：I bought a book for you．我为你买了一本书。
2)因为：Something fell in，for I heard a splash．一定有东西掉下去了，因为我听见扑通一声。
4)适合：Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord．古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。
Question：What happened to the clavichord?to后面加宾语，表示其身上发生了什么事，即动作的目标、对象。
What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We don’t believe her．我们不信她的话。
被动语态的10种时态形式一、一般现在时的被动语态：被动语态的一般现在时表示主语在现在时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：be + done。
例如：1. The book is read by me.（这本书被我阅读。
）2. The door is locked by him.（门被他锁上了。
）二、一般过去时的被动语态：被动语态的一般过去时表示主语在过去时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：was/were + done。
例如：1. The cake was eaten by them.（蛋糕被他们吃掉了。
）2. The letter was written by me.（信被我写了。
）三、一般将来时的被动语态：被动语态的一般将来时表示主语在将来时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：will be + done。
例如：1. The report will be sent by her.（报告将会被她发送。
）2. The package will be delivered tomorrow.（包裹将在明天被送达。
）四、现在进行时的被动语态：被动语态的现在进行时表示主语在现在进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：am/is/are being + done。
例如：1. The car is being washed by the workers.（汽车正在被工人清洗。
）2. The project is being discussed by the team.（项目正在被团队讨论。
）五、过去进行时的被动语态：被动语态的过去进行时表示主语在过去进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：was/were being + done。
例如：1. The house was being renovated last month.（房子上个月正在进行装修。
）2. The document was being translated by the intern.（文件正在被实习生翻译。
一般将来时(Simple Future):主动语态：明天我将会见我的朋友。
(I will meet my friend tomorrow.)被动语态：我的朋友将被我明天见到。
(My friend will be met by me tomorrow.)主动语态：下个月我将搬到一个新的城市。
(I will move to a new city next month.)被动语态：一个新的城市将被我下个月搬到。
(A new city will be moved to by me next month.)主动语态：明年我将开始学习弹钢琴。
(I will start learning to play the piano next year.)被动语态：学习弹钢琴将被我明年开始。
(Learning to play the piano will be started by me next year.)现在进行时(Present Continuous):主动语态：我正在看电视节目。
(I am watching a TV show.)被动语态：电视节目正在被我观看。
(A TV show is being watched by me.)主动语态：他们正在制定新的计划。
(They are making new plans.)被动语态：新的计划正在被他们制定。
(New plans are being made by them.)主动语态：我们正在等待朋友的到来。
(We are waiting for our friend's arrival.)被动语态：朋友的到来正在被我们等待。
(Our friend's arrival is being waited for by us.)现在完成时(Present Perfect):主动语态：我已经完成了我的工作报告。
(I have finished my work report.)被动语态：我的工作报告已经被我完成了。
各种时态的被动语态一、八大时态的被动语态的构成：1．一般现在时的被动语态构成：（am/is/are +done）如：I am asked to study hard. 我被请求努力学习。
This shirt is washed once a week. 这件T恤一周洗一次。
These songs are usually sung by boys. 这些歌曲通常是男生唱的。
2．一般过去时的被动语态构成：（was/were done）如：The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。
Some notes were passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一些纸条。
3．一般将来时的被动语态构成：（shall/will be done）如：We shall be asked a lot of strange questions. 我们将被问许多怪题。
My son will be sent to school next September. 来年九月我将送我儿子去读书。
4．过去将来时的被动语态构成：（should/would be done）如：The news would be sent to him as soon as it arrived. 消息一到就会转给他的。
He told us that the new railway would be built the next year. 他告诉我新铁路将在明年修建。
5．现在完成时的被动语态构成：（has/have been done）如：The work has just been finished. 工作刚刚结束。
The old rules have been done away with by us. 旧规章已经被我们废除了。
6．过去完成时的被动语态构成：（had been done）如：By last December three ships had been built by them. 到去年十二月底他们已建造了三艘船。
被动语态的分类英语被动语态有10种。
1.一般现在时一般现在时的被动语态是“主语+be（am，is，are）+及物动词的过去分词”。
例句：Some festivals are held to honour the dead.有些节日是为了纪念死者。
2.一般过去时一般过去时的被动语态是“主语+be（was，were）+及物动词的过去分词”。
例句：Your speech was heard by a group of five judges all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.你的演讲由5个评委听了，他们一致同意你的演讲是本年度最佳的。
3.现在进行时现在进行时的被动语态是“主语+be（am，is，are）+being+及物动词的过去分词”。
例句：He is being interviewed now.他正在接受采访。
4.过去进行时过去进行时的被动语态是“主语+was/were + being+及物动词的过去分词”。
例句：①The letter was being written（by me）at eight last night.昨晚8点我正在写信。
②Was the teaching plan being discussed at that time？那时正在讨论这个教学计划吗？5.现在完成时现在完成时的被动语态是“主语+have/has + been+及物动词的过去分词”。
例句：The trees blown down in the storm have been moved off the road.那些在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从马路上移开了。
6.过去完成时过去完成时的被动语态是“主语+had + been+及物动词的过去分词”。
例句：①The floor looked clean. It had been cleaned.地面看起来很干净，它已经被打扫过了。
各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例）1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done）English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。
Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。
The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。
2．一般过去时(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。
He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。
My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。
3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。
A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。
I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。
4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done)The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。
The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。
A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。
5．现在完成时(have/ has been + done)Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。
被动语态英语中及物动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。
一、被动语态的用法：1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned everyday.I am asked to study hard.2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year.4.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city.5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often.Your mistakes should be corrected right now.6.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词My bike is being repaired by Tom now.Trees are being planted over there by them.7.不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词There are two books to be read. →There are twenty more trees to be planted.三、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：1.不及物动词无被动语态。
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
This pen writes well. This new book sells well.3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。
各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例）1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done）English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。
Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。
The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。
2．一般过去时(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。
He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。
My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。
3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。
A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。
I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。
4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done) The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。
The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。
A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。
5．现在完成时(have/ has been + done)Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。
The book has been read many times by me. 这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。
6．过去完成时(had been+done)They said they had been invited to the party. 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。
She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。
He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died.他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。
7.含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。
如：Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。
Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。
（一般过去时）Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）动词的主动形式表示被动之意系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意常见的系动词有：①be动词②……起来（7个）：look/seem/appear, feel(感觉，摸起来), sound, smell, tastee.g. She seems/appears happy. It smells terrible.③(逐渐)变得/变成：become, grow, get, turn, come, goe.g. His wish has come true.People often went hungry in the old days.The tree is growing tall.④保持：keep, staye.g. We must keep quiet in the reading room.下列动词（词组）没有被动式：1、happen, take place, break out, belong to2、不及物动词sell, wash, read , write,等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
○1、An accident was happened yesterday.（×）昨天发生了一起事故。
An accident happened yesterday.○2、The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。
○3、The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。
○4、This book sells well.这本书畅销。
○5、The kind of cloth washes well. 这种布很容易洗。
○6、The article reads well. 这篇文章读起来很好。
被动语态专项练习Ⅰ单项选择1. Good books ____ again and again.A. should be readedB. should be readC. must readD. ought to read2. The children ____ by the nurse.A. were lookedB. looked afterC. were looked afterD. looked3. He ___ some pieces of advice, but he ____ to them.A. gave, didn't listenB. was given, wasn't listenedC. give, wasn't listenedD. was given, didn't listen4. When____ the accident _____ ?A. was, happenB. did, happenC. is, happenD. was, happened5. The question ____ by us soon.A. is going to discussB. will discussC. is going to be discussedD. has been discussed6. The lab ____ about five years ago.A. was buildedB. was builtC. buildsD. has been built7. A lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three years.A. have set upB. have been set upC. were set upD. set up8. They ____ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.A. had finishedB. have finishedC. had been finishedD. have been finished9. Rice ___ also _____ in their hometown.A. is…grownB. is…grewC. was…grewD. was…grown10. He ____ by the teachers.A. is always praisedB. praisesC. have been praisedD. always is praised11. Great changes ____ place. Many new schools____ .A. have taken, have been openedB. take, are openC. are taken, openD. have been taken, are opened12. The picture______ in October, 1996.A. was takingB. had been takenC. was takenD. had taken13. We can't use the bridge now, because it______ .A. has been repairedB. is repairingC. is repairedD. is being repaired14. I ______the way to the railway station by a policeman.A. was shownB. showedC. have shownD. was showing15. The war______ in 1941.A. broke outB. had been broken outC. was broken outD. had broken out16. When water______ , it will be changed into vapor(蒸汽).A. is heatedB. heatingC. has heatedD. heats17. We can't enter the room because its door______ .A. lockedB. locksC. is lockedD. is locking18. They ______day and night.A. are made workB. are made to workC. made to be workedD. are making to work19. Chang'an Road is ______of people.A. filledB. fillC. fullD. fulled20. Man-made satellites ______into space by many countries.A. was sent upB. is sent upC. have been sent upD. has been sent up21. This English song _____ often _____ by the children.A. is, singingB. is, sungC. will, singD. was, sung22.The windows of our house _____once a week.A. must cleanB. have cleanedC. is cleanedD. are cleaned23. When ______ the People's Republic of China_____ ?A. was, foundB. was, foundedC. did, foundD. does, found24. Mary's radio ______ by my brother just now.A. will be mendedB. has mendedC. was mendedD. mended25. Your exercise books _____ after class.A. will hand inB. must hand inC. handed inD. must be handed in26. Some trees may ______ at other times of the year.A. be plantedB. plantC. are plantedD. will be planted27. The sun _____ at night as usual.A. can be seenB. can't seeC. can't be seenD. doesn't see28. A new English play _____ there next week.A. will put onB. will be put onC. is going to put onD. will be putted on29. A strange thing _____ in our school yesterday.A. was happenedB. has been happenedC. happenedD. was going to happen30. The glass ______ . It _____ by little Tom this morning.A. broke, is brokenB. is broken, was brokenC. was broken, brokeD. has been broken, brokenⅡ把下列句子改为被动语态1. I saw the boy run yesterday.2. He told me that he would come back soon.3. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.4. Do you water your flowers every day?5. The wind blew down the big tree last night.6. I think that he is right.7. He had not thrown the bad food.8. Mother was not mending the trousers.9. They would not take him to Beijing.10. Nobody knew me in this town at that time.。
