初二英语基础题

八年级英语下册Unit 7基础知识练习班级考号姓名总分一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。

(每小题1.5分，共15分)1.- What's the p of China? - About 1.4 billion.2.Humans can sometimes be stronger than the f of nature.3.- There is not enough o to cook dishes.We need to get some from the store.- OK.I'll buy some right away.4.There are many different kinds of w animals in the forest.5.Boys and girls, please keep a and listen to me carefully in class.6.If you meet trouble, you can ask for help from an (成人) you know well.7.-At (出生)，the baby pandas are pink.-They look so cute.8.It's too dangerous to swim in such a (深的)river.9.The two astronauts will do (研究)in space.10.The (政府)allows every couple to have three children.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)1.The cinema is too (freeze) ，so I need to wear a sweater.2.Qi Baishi got great (achieve)in painting in our history.3.I am your new teacher.You can feel free (ask)me questions about English learning.4.Xiao Yang is one of our school gate (keep).5.Everyone should do what they can do (protect)the environment,1.There are many on the Great Wall.2.All of us jumped up with when we heard the good news.3.The movie Mr.Bean's Holiday is a very comedy.4.To keep away from ,do sports from now on!5.(镇江中考)Millie is interested in Biology and she often records the beauty in the park.四、单项选择。

1.---I s Lily going to _____ a scientist when she grows up?---Yes, she ______.A. be; isB. Be; beC. is; isD. is; be2.---Look .My brother is good at _______ ---Yes, I think so.A. play tennisB. plays tennisC. playing tennisD. to play tennis3.---Where is Alice? --- I think she is in the dormitory. I saw her _______ our classroom just now.A. to pass B passed C pass D passes4.---Bruce, do you skate_______?---No. Seldom.A manyB muchC moreD most5.Does she often practice________ in the afternoon? ---Yes, he doseA skateB skatesC skating D. to skate6.---Would you like to come and cheer Jim on?---_________A Yes, I will B. Yes, I would C. Sure, I’d love to D. Yes , I do7.I am sorry that I can’t be with you for long, because I _______ Beijing tomorrow.A. leave for B am leaving for C leaves for D leaving for8.We must keep the classroom _______ because we’re going to have an English party tomorrow.A cleanB to cleanC cleaningD cleaned9.Would you mind ______ the room? --- Certainly not. I’ll do it right away.A cleanB cleanedC cleaning Dm to clean10.The students like English and have fun _______ itA learningB learnC to learnD on learning11.----Could you please _____ your homework _____ me tomorrow?---Sure.\A bring; /B take;/C take; toD bring; to12---I think you will do _____next time. ---- I think so.A goodB betterC bestD the best13---I am sorry I broke your pen. Let me buy you a new one. ---_____I have another one.A Never mindB You’re welcomeC ThanksD OK14.---Why were you late for the meeting this morning? ---- I got up late, so I ______ the first bus.A. caught B missed C took D forgot15 The teacher is very angry ______ him ______ what he said.A with; atB in; withC at ; withD with; to16 Michael missed a good chance, but he did _______ best _______ it.A him; to playB he; playedC his; to playD his; playing17--- How delicious the cake is! ---I’m glad you like it. Would you like to have _____one?A anotherB othersC the otherD other18 Both his sister and his brother _______ basketball players.A isB amC areD be19 The bad weather stopped us from _______ hikingA goB goesC to goD going20 A large number of children ______ watching TV. My son likes, too.A likesB likeC likedD to like21 My sister __________ (become ) a teacher two years ago.22.James Narsmith was from __________. He was a ____________(Canada)23.Thomas Edison_______________ many inventions. He was a great __________ (invent).24.They are sure _________ (come) tonight.25.He enjoys _________(read) books after supper.26.---______ you______ (go) to my party next week? ----Yes, I am27.Jim prefers ________(fish) to _______(boat).28.Our plane ______________(fly) to Beijing at ten o’clock tonight.29.The boy spends much time _________ (play) computer games.30.The train ________(arrive ) at the station at this time every day.31.---Do they go _______(cycle) every Saturday? ---Yes, they do.32.We _____________(have) an English party this weekend. I hope you can come.33.I spent three hours in _________(make ) a kite.34.He did very _________(good)35.Eating more fruits is good for your _______(healthy).36.Jane keeps _______(send) an e-mail to her good friends every week.37.The students always have fun ________ (sing) English songs.38.----Will you ________(play) the piano ________(quiet)? It’s too noisy.---sorry. I ________(try) to play it more quietly.39.to, play, going, afternoon, are, basketball, this, you_________________________________________________________________________?40 spends, she, hour, exercising, the, day, half, gym, every, an, in____________________________________________________________________________.41.saying, about, to, Jane, what, sorry.________________________________________________________________________________?42. important, you, every, it, for, to, English, read, is, day__________________________________________________________________________.43.今天下午在我们学校有一场篮球比赛。

初二英语语法基础完形填空题40题1My school life is very colorful. I have many friends and we often have fun together. We have classes in the morning and do sports in the afternoon. The teachers are very kind and helpful. They always encourage us to study hard.1. I am a ___ student.A. goodB. badC. lazyD. shy答案：A。

“我”的校园生活丰富多彩，有很多朋友，老师也很和蔼，所以“我”应该是一个好学生。

B 选项bad（坏的）不符合语境；C 选项lazy（懒惰的）与文章中提到的努力学习相悖；D 选项shy （害羞的）在文章中没有体现。

2. My friends and I often play ___ after class.A. basketballB. footballC. volleyballD. tennis答案：B。

校园生活中常见的球类运动，football（（足球）比较符合学生课后玩耍的场景。

A 选项basketball（（篮球）、C 选项volleyball （排球）、D 选项tennis（网球）在文章中没有相关提示。

3. The teachers are ___ to us.A. strictB. kindC. angryD. unfriendly答案：B。

文章中明确提到The teachers are very kind and helpful.（老师们非常和蔼且乐于助人。

）A 选项strict（（严格的）不符合此处语境；C 选项angry（（生气的）和D 选项unfriendly（（不友好的）与文章内容不符。

4. We have classes in the ___.A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. night答案：A。

英语基础练习题初二Part 1: Listening Comprehension (听力理解)In this section, you will listen to a series of short conversations and questions. Choose the best answer to each question.1. Man: Do you have any plans for the weekend?Woman: Yes, I'm going to visit my grandparents.Question: What is the woman going to do?(A) Visit her friends.(B) Go shopping.(C) Visit her grandparents.(D) Study for exams.2. Woman: Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?Man: Go straight down this street and turn right at the second intersection.Question: Where is the post office?(A) On this street.(B) Go straight ahead.(C) Turn left at the second intersection.(D) Turn right at the second intersection.3. Man: I'm so tired. I couldn't sleep well last night.Woman: Maybe you should try drinking a warm glass of milk before bed.Question: What does the woman suggest the man do?(A) Drink a warm glass of milk.(B) Take a nap.(C) Exercise before bed.(D) Go to bed early.4. Woman: How was your vacation in Hawaii?Man: It was amazing! The weather was perfect, and the beaches were beautiful.Question: What does the man think of his vacation?(A) It was boring.(B) The weather was bad.(C) The beaches were crowded.(D) It was amazing.5. Man: I lost my wallet. Have you seen it?Woman: I haven't seen it, but you should check the lost and found.Question: Where does the woman suggest the man look for his wallet?(A) In her bag.(B) At the store.(C) In the lost and found.(D) In his car.Part 2: Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇与语法)Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.6. I usually ______ to school, but today I took the bus.(A) walk(B) walked(C) will walk(D) walking7. Peter ______ his homework before he went out to play.(A) finishes(B) finished(C) will finish(D) finishing8. We ______ a movie last night. It was really interesting.(A) saw(B) see(C) will see(D) seeing9. ______ you speak English?(A) Are(B) Is(C) Do(D) Does10. The weather is terrible today. It ______ since this morning.(A) has been raining(B) has rained(C) is raining(D) rainedPart 3: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question.Andy's Family VacationLast summer, Andy and his family went on a vacation to the beach. They stayed in a small cottage near the ocean. The weather was sunny and warm every day, perfect for swimming and sunbathing.In the mornings, Andy and his sister, Lily, would wake up early and go for a jog on the beach. After that, they would meet their parents for breakfast at a local café. They loved trying different kinds of pastries and drinks.During the day, Andy and Lily would build sandcastles and collect seashells. They also had fun playing beach volleyball with their parents. In the afternoons, when it got too hot, they would go back to the cottage and relax.In the evenings, the family would go out for dinner at seafood restaurants. Andy loved eating fried shrimp, while Lily preferred grilled fish. After dinner, they would walk along the shoreline and enjoy the beautiful sunset.Question 11: Where did Andy and his family stay during their vacation?(A) In a hotel.(B) In a cottage near the ocean.(C) In a friend's house.(D) In a tent.Question 12: What did Andy and Lily do in the mornings?(A) Go for a walk on the beach.(B) Collect seashells.(C) Play beach volleyball.(D) Go for a jog on the beach.Question 13: What did Andy enjoy eating?(A) Grilled fish.(B) Fried shrimp.(C) Seashells.(D) Pastries.Question 14: When did the family go out for dinner?(A) In the morning.(B) In the afternoon.(C) In the evenings.(D) After midnight.Question 15: What did the family enjoy after dinner?(A) Playing beach volleyball.(B) Jogging on the beach.(C) Watching the sunset.(D) Collecting seashells.Part 4: Writing (写作)Write a short paragraph (4-5 sentences) about your last vacation. Include where you went, what you did, and how you felt about the experience.That concludes the English practice test for Grade 8. Good luck!。

人教版英语八年级上册unit1--2 单元基础测试题Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?一、选择题：() 1,--- Where would you like to go on your summer vacation, Mike?--- I ’ d like to go.A, nowhere interesting B, interesting anywhereC, somewhere interesting() 2, It’ s cold, so we decided at home.A, stay B, to stay C, stayed() 3, I arrived in Leishan last Sunday. 替(换划线的短语 )A, got B, got to C, reach() 4,went camping last weekend because of the rainy weather.A, Someone B, No one C, Everyone() 5, The bag is heavy I can ’ t carry挪动( ) it.A, too, to B, so, that C, as, as() 6, Today is my mother’ s birthday, I want some flowers her.A, buy, for B, to buy, of C, to buy, for() 7, The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the eveningread.A, but B, so C, about( ( ( ) 8, I bought nothing, because everything very expensive.A, were B, was C, are) 9, He seems very happy.A, is B, to is C, to be) 10, We to Penang Hill last Sunday. The city looked beautiful the top of the hill.A, go, on B, went, from C, goes, in Unit 2 How often do you exercise？一、选择题：1.Don ’ t spend too much A.to watchB. watchC. for watch watching2.It began to rain , ________________, we went out to look for the boy .A. butB. and D3.There are _________________200 books in the bookcase .A. more thanB. than moreC. moreD howeverD. than4.I ’ m afraid _______________ by plane .A. travelB. travel toC. to travel5.He sleeps _______________seven hours every night .D. travelingA.than lessB. less thanC. less D than6.I want to spend time ______________you .A. forB. toC. with D in7.Helen was so excited at the news .that she could ________________say a word .A. everB. almostC. hardly8.------- Zhang Lili ,“ the most beautiful teacher“ , has moved as deeply .--------- Yes , and she is ________________popular with her studentsB. neverC. always9. ------------Have you ever been to Disneyland ?No, _____________. I hope I can go there next year .A. alwaysB. sometimes D. often10.We ____________plays sports on school days , You know , we don’ t have enough time .A. oftenB. usuallyC. hardlyD. ever11.-----I don ’ t know you take a bus to school .----------Oh, I ______________take a bus , but it is snowing today .B. neverC. sometimesD. usually12.--------How often do you go shopping ?___________ever , Idon AUsually’ t like shopping at all .B.Never C. HardlyD. Always13. It started ___________ when we got there .A. rainingB. to rainC. rainD. to raining14.He arrive _________Beijing yesterday .A. toB. atC. in D /15. __________delicious the food is !A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a语法不定代词及系动词专题一、用不定代词或不定副词填空：1.I can ’ t hear anything = I can hear _________.2.There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.3.Did ________ go to play basketball with you ?4.I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it.5. Maybe __________ put my pencil _________. I can’ t find it ___________.二、选择题1. My brother ____ a teacher. He ____ his pupils very much.A. is, likeB. is, likesC. are, likesD. are, like2. A: How many days ____ there in a week? B: There ____ seven.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is3. I ____ tired last night.A. becameB. feltC. lookedD. am4. Her face ____ pale（苍白） when she heard the bad news.A. gotB. isC. turnedD. was5. You ____ pale. What's wrong with you?A. turnB. seemC. lookD. become6. The boy ____ ill today.A. areB. isC. beD. am7. Which ____ bigger, the sun or the moon?A. areB. isC. beD. ×8. I ____ a worker next year.A. amB. will beC. beD. will9. Her voice ____ like my mother's.A. soundsB. soundC. looksD. look10. The flowers ____ fragrant （芬芳） .A. getB. smellsC. smellD. feels三、阅读理解 .At the Barber's Shop(剪发店 )Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, butwhen he came out, he was not happy with the result(结果 ).When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said,"What has happened to your hair, Jack?" Jack said,"I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn'tquite satisfied with my old one, but this one seemseven worse." Bob agreed(赞同 ). "Yes, I think you'reright, Jack. Now I'll tell you what to do when you gointo a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber'shair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.""Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!""Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think it.He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber."1. When Jack went out of the barber's shop, he was not happy because ____.A. nobody had cut his hairB. the barber hadn't cut his hair wellC. the barber had cut his hair carefullyD. he was not satisfied with his old barber2. "I tried a new barber's shop today." means ____.A. this barber's shop was a new oneB. this was the only barber's shop in this townC. Jack often went to this barber's shopD . Jack had not been to this barber's shop before3.After Jack had his hair cut, he thought ____.A.the new barber's shop was the best oneB.the old barber's shop wasn't so good as the new oneC.the new barber's shop was worse than the old oneD.the old barber's shop was the worst one4.Bob told Jack to find out which barber's hair looked the worst and then go straight to him. Why?A. Because he was certainly the best barber.B. Because he was free all the time.C. Because he was the worst barber.D. Because he wasn't the worst barber.5. From the story we know that ____.A. it's foolish to have one's hair cut at a barber's shopB. barbers cut each other's hairC. barbers never have their hair cutD. a barber always cuts his hair by himself亲爱1的、最用困难的户事就：是认识自己。

人教版英语八年级Unit1基础习题（含答案）Ⅰ. 单项选择1. Mum, I want to buy a storybook for ________.A. yourB. myselfC. mineD. yourself2. I bought ________ for my parents, but I bought ________ for my brother.A. anything; nothingB. anything; somethingC. something; nothingD. nothing; anything3. The story was very ________，so we all felt ________.A. boring; boredB. bored; boringC. boring; boringD. bored; bored4. I have ________ money, but I have lots of friends. So I am very happy.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little5.—Where did you go for your vacation, Mark?—I stayed at home ________ the heavy rain.A. becauseB. because ofC. asD. so6. They decided ________ me with my homework.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped7. We ________ some museums last year.A. visitB. visitsC. visitedD. visiting8. I am ________，but I have nothing to eat.A. hungryB. thirstyC. relaxedD. relaxing9. Don't worry about him. He is ________ to drive a car.A. enough oldB. old enoughC. enough friendlyD. friendly enough10.—David, can you dress yourself?—________，I can.A. NoB. Of courseC. WhyD. Thank youⅡ. 完形填空I asked my classmates about their vacations this week. Here are some of their answers.Tina __1__ to New York City. The __2__ was sunny and the people __3__ friendly to her. She went there by __4__ and the bus trip was relaxing. The food was delicious. She had a __5__ vacation.Sally went to __6__ her uncle. Because the weather was windy and __7__，she had to stay at the house. She watched TV __8__ the TV shows were boring. She went shopping with her cousin but the shop assistants were __9__. She had a terrible vacation.Tom stayed at home. At first he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he __10__ computer games. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was OK.1. A. go B. goes C. went D. going2. A. place B. weather C. museum D. beach3. A. were B. was C. is D. are4. A. bike B. train C. plane D. bus5. A. bad B. terrible C. great D. boring6. A. visit B. visited C. look D. read7. A. rain B. rainy C. sun D. snow8. A. but B. and C. or D. with9. A. friend B. unfriend C. friendly D. unfriendly10. A. play B. played C. listened D. wroteⅢ. 阅读理解AKim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping，but the shops were crowded. They didn't really enjoy it.The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Kim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel. That made him feel very tired.On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all the morning. It was really fun.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。

初二英语基础句型应用单选题30题1. My mother ____ a delicious cake for me every Sunday.A. makeB. makesC. madeD. is making答案解析：B。

本题考查一般现在时的用法，在一般现在时中，主语my mother是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。

选项A是动词原形，不符合主语是第三人称单数的要求；选项C是一般过去式，句子中有every Sunday表示经常发生的动作，不能用一般过去式；选项D是现在进行时，这里不是描述正在进行的动作，所以也不正确。

2. There ____ some books on the desk.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案解析：B。

这是考查there be句型，be动词的单复数形式取决于后面的名词。

句中books是复数，所以要用are。

选项A的is用于单数名词或不可数名词；选项C和D的has和have表示拥有，这里是表示存在有，不能用has和have。

3. She ____ very happy today.A. lookB. looksC. lookingD. looked答案解析：B。

本题考查主系表结构，在一般现在时中，主语she 是第三人称单数，系动词要用looks。

选项A是动词原形，不符合主语是第三人称单数；选项C是现在分词，不能单独作谓语；选项D是一般过去式，句子中没有表示过去的时间状语，所以不用一般过去式。

4. I often ____ my homework after school.A. doB. doesC. didD. am doing答案解析：A。

一般现在时中，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形。

选项B的does用于第三人称单数；选项C是一般过去式，这里说的是经常发生的动作，不是过去的动作；选项D是现在进行时，不符合题意。

5. My sister and I ____ good at English.A. amB. isC. areD. be答案解析：C。

人教版英语八年级Unit5基础习题（含答案）Ⅰ. 单项选择1. What ________ good news! We are all excited.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Do you mind ________ here?A. I smokingB. me smokeC. my smokingD. me to smoke3.—________ do you think of scary movies?—I love them.A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. When4. Jack is always ________ to help people in trouble.A. readyB. busyC. ableD. helpful5. I went to the train station to ________ when the train would arrive.A. lookB. look forC. findD. find out6. This summer she doesn't plan ________ to London for her holiday.A. to goB. goingC. goD. goes7. When Tom retired from the company, Peter ________ his place.A. tookB. gotC. madeD. put8. Alice ________ his mother to buy a new dress for her.A. hopesB. expectsC. makesD. lets9.—________？—He was ill and didn't come to school yesterday.A. What did he happenB. What he happenedC. What happened to himD. When happened10.—Mom, I won the first prize in the singing competition.—________A. You're right.B. You're welcome.C. You did a good job!D. Thank you.Ⅱ. 完形填空There are five people in my family: my grandparents, my parents and __1__. We all likewatching TV. In the evening，we usually watch TV together. My grandparents like watching Beijing Opera. But I can't __2__ it. My father likes watching talk shows, __3__ my mother doesn't like them. She likes watching soap operas. She thinks they are very interesting, but we don't __4__ them, either.What do you think of sports shows? I like __5__ very much and I enjoy watching them __6__ my free time. But my grandparents think they are very __7__．What should we do? My father says that we will have __8__ TV set soon. My mother thinks it's a good idea, __9__. But I think if __10__ of us has a TV set，that will be wonderful.1. A. he B. she C. we D. I2. A. like B. mind C. stand D. know3. A. and B. but C. so D. or4. A. dislike B. hate C. stand D. mind5. A. sports B. music C. dancing D. films6. A. in B. on C. for D. of7. A. interesting B. excitingC. boringD. fun8. A. other B. another C. the other D. others9. A. too B. also C. either D. yet10. A. all B. every C. one D. eachⅢ. 阅读理解ALast week I asked some students about their favorite movies and food. Some of their answers were very interesting. Here are their likes and dislikes.Rick, a thirteen-year-old boy, likes watching thrillers, and he likes eating hamburgers best. Lisa is eleven years old. She doesn't like thrillers. She likes action movies. She likes cabbage noodles. Victor is a big boy. He is fifteen years old. He doesn't like action movies. He likes documentaries. He thinks they are very interesting. His favorite food is chicken. Sally, a twelve-year-old English girl, likes comedies and she likes dumplings. She says dumplings are very delicious.BDo you remember the funny Popeye the sailor(水手)? He wears the sailor's uniform, takes a pipe(烟斗) in the mouth and loves to eat spinach(菠菜)．Of all the famous cartoon characters, Popeye is at the top. It encourages lots of young peopleto eat spinach to become as strong as Popeye. Popeye the character first appeared in the newspaper in 1929. And in 1933 it appeared on the big screen. A survey in 1938 showed that Popeye was the most popular Hollywood cartoon character. Almost everyone loves this super hero. Kids love him because he is strong. Young people love him because he loves his girlfriend Olive. For old people, Popeye is a brave and kind man, and he always helps the poor people.6. What is Popeye like?A. He is tall.B. He loves eating.C. He is funny.D. He always works.7. What does the un derlined word “encourages” mean in Chinese?A. 请求B. 强迫C. 鼓吹D. 鼓励8. When did Popeye the character first appear?A. In 1929.B. In 1933.C. In 1938.D. In 1939.9. Why do old people love Popeye?A. Because he is strong.B. Because he loves his girlfriend.C. Because he is a sailor.D. Because he is kind and brave.10. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Popeye first appeared in a movie.B. Popeye works at sea.C. Popeye is the strongest cartoon character.D. Popeye always helps young people.Ⅳ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. We don't like this TV show because it's ________(meaning).2. Soap operas are ________(enjoy). I'd like to follow the story and see what will happen next.3. Lin Dan is very ________(success) as a player.4. Children should watch more ________(education) programs.5. I hope ________(talk) with you about your study.Ⅴ. 完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)1.我弟弟喜欢装扮成超人。

初二英语基础试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）1. There are many ________ in the library.A. bookB. booksC. bookshopD. bookshops2. She is ________ girl, and she likes ________.A. a; dancingB. an; danceC. a; danceD. an; dancing3. -What are you doing?-I am ________ my homework.A. doB. doesC. doingD. did4. There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. will beD. is going to be5. I ________ to the park yesterday.A. wentB. goC. goesD. am going6. You’d better ________ late for school.A. not beB. be notC. don’t beD. not to be7. -Would you like to go to the cinema with me?-Sure, I’d love ________.A. toB. forC. withD. at8. ________ is your brother?A. How oldB. WhatC. HowD. Which9. The weather in Beijing is getting ________ than that in Shanghai.A. colder and colderB. more and more coldC. cold and coldD. colder and cold10. He ________ his homework at home yesterday evening.A. finishB. finishedC. finishesD. finishing11. -What’s your favorite ________?-Music.A. subjectB. colorC. sportD. food12. -When ________ you born?-I ________ born in 2005.A. was; wasB. were; wasC. was; wereD. were; were13. There are many ________ in the room.A. peoplesB. peopleC. personD. persons14. -What does your father do?-He ________ a doctor.A. isB. amC. areD. be15. ________ is the weather like today?A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Which二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项填空。

初二英语语法基础单选题40题1. In the school sports meeting, Tom ____ very fast and won the first place.A. runB. runsC. ranD. running答案解析：C。

本题考查动词的时态。

根据句中的“won”可知句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列的谓语动词，形式要保持一致，所以这里要用run的过去式ran。

A选项是原形，B选项是第三人称单数形式，D选项是现在分词形式，均不符合题意。

2. My classmates often ____ football after school.A. playB. playsC. playedD. are playing答案解析：A。

这里考查一般现在时的用法。

“often”是一般现在时的标志词，主语“my classmates”是复数，所以动词用原形play。

B 选项是第三人称单数形式，用于主语是第三人称单数的时候；C选项是过去式，D选项是现在进行时，都不符合句子语境。

3. The teacher asked us ____ the classroom after the party.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned答案解析：B。

本题考查ask的用法，ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是要求某人做某事，所以这里要用to clean。

A选项是动词原形，C选项是现在分词，D选项是过去式和过去分词，都不符合这个固定搭配的用法。

4. Look! The girl ____ a beautiful song in the music room.A. singB. singsC. is singingD. sang答案解析：C。

“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，表示正在进行的动作。

现在进行时的结构是be动词+动词的现在分词形式，主语“the girl”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sing的现在分词是singing，所以答案是C。