2015年专升本英语讲义-阅读理解.

一、阅读理解1）According to the writer,insurance is possiblebecause only a smallproportion of the insuredsuffer loss2）By "the pool of contributions"the writer means moneypaid by the insured3） A policy is a legal agreement4）Insurance premiums do notbecome too nigh becauseinsurance companiescompete with each other 5）According to the writer,insurance is costly but worthbuying6）The phrase "be well on with"( Line 1, Para. 1 ) mostprobably means got ready tostart7）The purpose of the latestrecycling project is to findout how much raw materialsshould be provided ofpeople want to recycle8）What is NOT mentioned as apart of the recycling processdescribed in paragraph three?Sorting out small pieces ofmetal.9）The first full-scale hugerecycling plants will probablybe in operation in fifteenyears10）W hat's the main reason forbig cities to build their ownrecycling plants? To get rawmaterials locally.11）W hat does the U. S.Department of LaborStatistics show? Manycollege graduates find itdifficult to get jobs for whichthey were trained.12）W hat does the author meanby saying "these 'temporary'jobs have a habit ofbecoming permanent”?Many college graduatesmight never find jobs forwhich they were trained.13）What is implied but notstated in the passage is thatin the past there were lesswhite-collar workers thanblue-collar workers14）By "many people go tocollege who do not belongthere," the author meansthat many people who arenot fit for college educationgo to college15）We can conclude that theauthor believes more youngpeople should be trained forskilled jobs16）The author is primarilyaddressing teenagers17）The first paragraph is mainlyabout the teenagers’criticism of their parents18）Teenagers tend to havestrange clothes andhairstyles because theywant to show their existenceby creating a culture of theirown19）Teenagers do not want theirparents to approve ofwhatever they do because38）Which of the following isNOT true according to thepassage? It’s easier toprevent children fromstarting to smoke than topersuade adults to stopsmoking.39）The author concludes thatschool rules to forbidsmoking should beintroduced although it mightprove ineffective40）Which is the author’sattitude towards childrensmoking?Objective41）The green house effectcannot be cured unlessalmost every nation on Earthparticipates in the fightagainst the greenhouse.42）What do the scientists thinkof the assertion that humanactivities are heating Earth’ssurface?Almost all thescientists agree.43）What is NOT suggested bythe author to reduce globalwarming?Save water andelectricity.44）What does the author thinkof the environmental trendsin Western nations?Promising.45）What is the best title for thispassage?Global WarmingWatch.46）According to the passage, inorder to sell coffee to teadrinkers in China, Starbucks.Selects remarkablelocations on the busieststreets.47）What is the goal ofStarbucks’ aggressiveexpansion in China? To setup fashionable places whichdevelop new tastes forChinese middle class.48）We learn from the thirdparagraph that Starbucks’development in China israpid49）How does Starbucks Chinausually market itself? Onbusy streets setting upvisible cafes which canadvertise for themselves.50）In converting the tastes ofChina’s traditional teadrinkers, Starbucks hasencountered many difficultand problems, Not includingcustomers not coming backagain even if theenvironment in the store isgood.1 / 1。

2015年专升本英语讲义-阅读理解一、专升本阅读理解能力要求 (1)二、专升本阅读理解测试要点 (1)三、影响阅读理解解题的四大恶习 (1)四、专升本的题材 (2)五、阅读理解的体裁 (2)六、专升本阅读理解篇章结构类型 (3)七、做题三步走 (3)八、五路标 (4)九、英语长难句的分析专项练习 (5)十、四考点 (7)十一、十二法宝 (13)十二、一要素 (13)十三、三原则 (13)参考答案： (60)一、专升本阅读理解能力要求专升本英语考试阅读理解部分要求考生顺利阅读中等语言难度的一般性题材的文章，掌握中心大意以及说明中心大意的事实和细节，并能进行一定的分析、推理和判断，领会作者的观点和态度，阅读速度达到每分钟70～80词。

在阅读篇幅较长、难度略低、生词不超过总词数3%的材料时，能掌握中心大意，抓住主要事实和有关细节，阅读速度达到每分钟100词。

二、专升本阅读理解测试要点1.基本要求：测试考生通过阅读文章获取信息的能力。

文章选材的原则是：题材广泛，包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解。

2.阅读四篇短文，总阅读量在1000～1200词之间。

每篇短文后5个题，总计20题，每题2分，共40分，要求根据文章从四个选择项中选一个最佳答案。

三、影响阅读理解解题的四大恶习在做阅读理解试题的过程中，几乎所有的考生或多或少都会受课文学习阅读习惯的影响，不知不觉地养成了不好的阅读习惯。

只有戒除这些坏习惯才能顺利完成阅读理解试题，取得更好的成绩。

这些坏习惯包括：“指读”（pointing reading）：即为了“集中注意力”，用手指或笔尖指着文章逐词阅读。

一遇到生词，便停顿下来。

——无法在通篇理解的基础上进行快速流畅的阅读。

“唇读”（lip reading）：即有的学生在阅读中喜欢读出声来，即使不出声，嘴唇也在动，或脑子里也在想着读音。

——影响了大脑的思维速度。

“回读”（repeated reading）：即在阅读中遇到生词或不熟悉的短语时，返回句首甚至段首重读；还有相当多的学生对阅读已经产生心理定式，认为自己第一遍肯定读不懂，因此反复多遍阅读。

2015年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试第I卷第一部分：听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section you will hear10questions.The questions will be spoken only once.After each question,there is a pause.During the pause,you should decide on the proper response from the4choices marked A),B),C)and D)given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1.A)John’s cottage is similar to Paul’s.B)John’s cottage is much newer than Paul’s.C)John’s cottage is much older than Paul’s.D)John’s cottage is as old as Paul’s.,2. 3.A)55minutes.B)40minutes.C)45minutes.D)35minutes.A)Watch TV at home.C)Go anywhere.B)Eat in a restaurant and then see a movie.D)Prepare for tomorrow’s exam.C)A waitress.4. 5. 6. 7.A)A shop assistant.B)A post office clerk.A)Going to New Mexico.D)An air stewardess.C)Going to Arizona.B)Going to the wedding party.A)A repairman.D)Going to the museum.B)A doctor.C)A salesman.D)A postman.A)In a hotel.B)At a reception desk.D)At a tailor’s shop.C)At a supermarket.8.A)The woman isn't sure when the train will arrive.B)The train was caught in an accident.C)The train may arrive at9:15.D)The train will not arrive.Long Conversation1Questions9to12are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A)To ask for advice.B)To blame the doctor.C)To chat with a friend.D)To make an appointment.10.A)Parents should tell their kids honesty is vital.B)Parents should set a good model.C)Parents should value honesty a lot.D)Parents should praise their kids for telling the truth.11.A)Open up a dialogue.C)Place blame.B)Ask them why they have lied.D)Acknowledge their feelings.12.A)Keep a cool head in the first place.B)Tell them if they lie again,they will be punished.C)Punish their children.D)Tell them you don’t believe them any more.Long Conversation2Questions13to14are based on the conversation you have just heard.13.A)She didn’t help John in the test.B)Professor Smith talked to her about her score.C)She told Professor Smith that John cheated in the test.D)She failed in the economics test.14.A)John cheated in the test.B)George passed the economics test.C)The woman failed in the economics test.D)Professor Smith knew that somebody cheated in the test.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear2passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One1Questions15to17are based on the passage you have just heard.15.A)Starting a family.B)Table manners.C)Growing up.D)Dining out.16.A)It was the first time he was called“Mister”.B)It was the first time his parents treated him as an adult.C)It was the first time he behaved as an adult before his parents.D)It was the first time he took his parents out for dinner.17.A)Parents usually regard their children as grown-ups when they reach13.B)The waiter usually places the bill in the middle of the table.C)The speaker’s father used to pay their restaurant bills.D)The family used to go to a restaurant for dinner when they got together. Passage TwoQuestions18to20are based on the passage you have just heard.18.A)Relatives.B)Former classmates.C)Neighbors.D)Colleagues.19.A)When Rhonda invited her to tea.B)When the speaker took Rhonda to a movie.C)When they visited the zoo together.D)When they took a trip abroad together.20.A)When Rhonda shared joy in her accomplishments.B)When Rhonda came to her help when she was in need.C)When she gave up her plans to help Rhonda.D)When she refused to take Rhonda's advice.Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. She tries her best to ____the changes in fashion.A) keep up with C) come up with B) put offD) go by22. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get____;A) troubled C) confused B) mistakenD) interfered23. We can ____with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A) communicate B) tell C) relate 24. The book tells us about the author ’s life _____about his writings.A) also B)as much as C) as well as D)as well25. i got a splitting headache. It kept me ____the whole night. D)connectA) waken 26. I'd like to ____ a special seat for the concert of May 5.A) serve B) reserve C) preserve B) aware C)awake D) wakingD) conserve them27. The students of this university complain about traffic noises which_____when they are having classes.A) disturbD) interfere28. Mary ______ her bag at the first sight by seeing its color.A) identified B) interrupt C) prevent B) told C)knew D)claimed29. The picture _____ me of the days when I spent my childhood in the countryside.A) reminded C) remembered D) recalled30. Over the years my father had gradually ______ a collection of precious stamps.B) collected A) collected 31. It was hard work, but they _____to it and got the job done.A) adjust B) gathered C)accumulated D)absorbedB)follow C)continue D)stuck32. This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language Teaching and learning.A)calls for D) applies for33. Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late.A) scheduled B) obligated C) requested D) loaded34. What _____ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studiesA) matters 35. A smart appearance makes a ______impression at an interview.B) allows for C) cares for B)happens C)refers D)appliesA) favorable 36. Mary _____ A) did B)favored C)favorite D)favoringlike to surf the Internet. She often spends hours on line.B)does C)do D)is37. She pretended not ______ indifferent but her facial expression betrayed her.A) to be B) being C) . be D) been38. We have to get the road repairedA)no matter how much does it costB)no matter how much costs itC)no matter how much it costsD)no matter it costs how much39. She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam; otherwise he______ by then.A) would arrive B) would have arrived C) should arrive D) must have arrived40. Mr. Smith insisted that the work ______ finished by the end of April.A) be 41. The person ________ I complained is the supervisor.A) whom B) to whom C) who42. Dr. John _____ be in Paris because I met him in town just now.A) may B) can ’t C) might not B) had been C) was D) wereD) to whoD) may not 43. Michael liked the carving very much, which cost him $2 000. However, he would gladly have paid _______for it.A) as twice much 44. Only when she had accomplished the task_______that she had made a mistake.A) did she realize B) she then realized C) she realized D) before she realize45. I find it hard to imagine a time when _______to solve. B)much as twice C) as much twice D)twice as muchA) no problems will be there C) no problems there will be B) there will be no problemsD) there no problems will be46. When we arrived at the airport, the plane _______. A) already took offB) took off already C) had already taken off D) has already taken off47.“Would you like to go out for a picnic?”“Yes, it ’s _____ day!”A)so a beautiful C)such beautiful B)so beautiful D)such a beautiful48.She grabbed me_______and pulled me out of the taxi.A)a arm B)an arm C)by the arm D)the arm49.I know Mike is slow at understanding,but we should be patient_______him.A)for B)with C)at D)about50.He is studying diligently________he should fall behind.A)for fear that B)so that C)unless D)before第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20小题，51—60小题，每小题2分；61一62小题，每小题3分，共30分）Part3Reading Comprehension Section ADirections:There are3passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.Choose the,best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer.I always encourage such people,but I also explain that there's a big difference between being a writer and writing.In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter.“You’vegot to want to write,” I say to them,“not want to be a writer.，’The reality is that writing is a lonely,private and poor-paying affair.For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded.When I left a 20-year career in the U.S.Coast Guard to become a freelance writer,I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found for me my room in a New York apartment building.It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom.I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so,however,I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt myself.It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat.But I knew I wanted to write.I had dreamed about it for years.I wasn't going to be one of those people who died wondering.What if I would keep putting my dream to test(even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure). This is the shadow-land of hope,and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.51.The passage is meant to_______.A) B) C)warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience encourage young people to pursue a writing careershow young people it is unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealthD)advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer52.What can be concluded from the passage?A) B) C) D)A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.The chances for writers to become successful are small.53.Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A) B) C) D)He found his dream would never come true. He hadn't seen a change for the better.He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year. He was not able to produce a single book.54.In Line13“...people who died wondering”，“who” refers to those.A) B) C) D)who think a lot without making a decision who regret giving up their career halfway who think too much of the dark side of life who are full of imagination even upon deathPassage TwoStudents can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains,buses and planes.Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip,too.You‘ll not only save money,but you'll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car.Be sure to think about going with other students—many colleges have'‘ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel.Many radio stations provide the same,sort of service—they announce who’s driving where,when,how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don't have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don?t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.55. The passage tells students ______ .A) B) C) how to get help while travelinghow to make travel planshow to use less money while travelingD) how to choose hotels56. To see more of the country, you ’d better travel ______. A) by plane B) by train C) by bus D) by bike57. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is ________ .A) cheap C) comfortableD) convenient58. To save money, you can _______ . B) enjoyable A) eat in restaurants sometimes C) take some food with you B)invite your friends for a picnicD) have more candy and colaPassage ThreeEmily Dickinson was a nineteenth-century American woman who lived her life completely unknown to anyone except her family and a few friends. Less than a dozen of her poems were published during her lifetime. In spite of this, she is regarded today as a great poet, perhaps the greatest poet the United States has produced. Along with the Greek poet Sappho, she may be one oi the two greatest women poets who have ever lived.Dickinson was born on December 10, 1830, in a small Massachusetts town called Amherst. Hers was an oid family; her ancestors had come lo the United States 200 years before. Her parents were not really rich, but they were certainly not poor. She had an older brother, Austin, and a younger sister, Lavinia. Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people, and the members of the family spent a good deal of time by themselves. She doesn ’t seem to have liked her mother very much. She spoke once of never really having a mother.She was educated at the local Amherst Academy and Mount Holyoke Women ’ s Seminary. Although she was sometimes described as pretty, she never married. In all outward respects, her life appeared to be rather boring.The time and place in which she lived was not a good one for a woman artist to succeed. Women are expected to be obedient to men and to remain in their place at home. Rather than waste her life in the meaningless round of social events that were open to women, she decided at some point to retreat from the world in order to write her poetry. From then on, she spent a great deal oftime in her bedroom writing. In later years when she was standing in front of her bedroom door, she looked at her niece and said,“It ’s just a turn-and freedom, Mary!” It was when she closed the door of her room and turned the key that locked the door that the most important andcreative hours of her life were spent,the hours when she wrote her poetry.She was regarded as a recluse by many of her neighbors,that is,as a person who spent a good deal of time by herself.59.According to the author,who is the greatest woman poet in America?A)Both Sappho and Dickinson C)Sappho B)Emily Dickinson D)Not mentioned60.Women in Emily Dickinson’s time______.A)are regarded as reclusesB) C)are expected to be obedient to men spend most of their time in social eventD)are expected to retreat from the world61.Emily Dickinson's ancestors came to the United States in around.A)1630B)1830C)1730D)193062.Which of the following statement is NOT true?A) B) C)It is quite likely that Emily Dickinson didn't like her mother.Emily Dickinson regarded being locked in her room as“freedom”.She is well-known in her lifetime and is still regarded as a great poet now.D)Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people,and they spent a good deal of time with their family members.Section BDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 63.国家的前途很大程度上取决于年 A) The happiest people don ’t necessarily have the best things; they just make the most ofeverything that comes along their way.轻一代的教育。

(完整版)2015年江苏专转本英语真题+精校答案编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2015年江苏专转本英语真题+精校答案）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)2015年江苏专转本英语真题+精校答案的全部内容。

（完整版）2015年江苏专转本英语真题+精校答案编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望（完整版）2015年江苏专转本英语真题+精校答案这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利.同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为 <(完整版)2015年江苏专转本英语真题+精校答案> 这篇文档的全部内容.江苏省2015年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷（非英语类专业)Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions：There are 4 passages in this part。

Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements。

For each of them there are 4 choicesmarked A， B， C and D。

You should decide on the best choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter。

【浙江专升本】2015-2018年浙江专升本《英语》参考答案2015年浙江专升本考试《英语》试卷答案第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）1.A【解析】本题问全文通篇行文结构，选项A：比较与对比。

contrast表不同处的比较，comparison表相同处的比较，全文通过中西方婚礼比较，不同人对婚礼习俗观点的比较，可以得知选项A正确。

选项B：按时间顺序描述；选项C：细节形成结论；选项D：细节概括。

2.D【解析】在Pra.2有rituals（仪式）and superstitions（迷信）at the wedding，故人类学家可能会研究婚礼习俗，选项D正确。

选项A：发型；选项B：珠宝；选项C：年鉴，本文都未从说明。

3.C【解析】在Pra.3中Karen的朋友和亲戚赠送表亲的婚纱是婚礼旧习俗中属于必需品中的something borrowed（借来的东西）。

选项A指祖母的纪念品盒；选项D指蓝色吊袜带。

4.D【解析】“omen”原义为预兆、先兆。

在Pra.5中指5月18号这天结婚预示我要发财之意。

与选项D 对应。

选项A指标记；选项B指现在的标示；选项C指过去的标示，均与本文不符。

5.A【解析】最后一段中，花店和餐饮业由于5月18号这天盛行婚礼促进他们的生意，让他们赚更多的钱。

所以作者说“或许他们才应该说‘I will get rich.’”作者此时的语气幽默诙谐的，具有调侃之意。

选项B：容忍的；选项C：实际的，现实的；选项D：愤怒的，都不正确。

6.C【解析】Pra.2中有…they would rather be naughty and get told off than be“good”and be ignores可以得知孩子们宁愿淘气或者被教训来获得大人的关注，也不会选择被忽视。

7.A【解析】由Pra.2中可以得知在晚饭时间，Johnny想要获得父母关注，就会与他的兄弟争食。

而面对这种情况，Johnny的父母一般先忽视Johnny而赞扬他的兄弟来达成让Johnny自己变得乖巧听话的意图。

陕西2015年专升本英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1陕西2015年专升本英语考试真题及答案Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）Passage 1Questions 1-5Most people have no idea how many secrets a smile can hide. We all know it's pleasant to smile. But what is the hidden secret? According to a study, a smile can trick our brains into feeling better. And as we all know, when we feel happy, we smile. However, the surprising fact is that smiling triggers our brain to release chemicals that make us feel happy.1. Why do people smile according to the passage?A. They want to hide their secrets.B. They want to trick their brains into feeling better.C. They want to make themselves feel happy.D. They want to release chemicals that help them feel happy.答案：B2. According to the passage, what happens when we feel happy?A. We smile.B. We release chemicals that make us feel happy.C. We feel better.D. We trick our brains into feeling better.答案：A3. What does a smile trigger in our brain according to the passage?A. A release of chemicals that make us feel happy.B. A feeling of happiness.C. A desire to trick our brains.D. A desire to hide secrets.答案：B4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a hidden secret that a smile can have?A. Making us feel better.B. Trickling our brains.C. Releasing chemicals that make us feel happy.D. Making us hide secrets.答案：D5. What can be inferred from the passage?A. People should smile more often.B. Smiling is the key to happiness.C. Smiling can make us feel happier.D. Few people know the importance of smiling.答案：CPassage 2Questions 6-10Water is one of the most important resources in the world, yet millions of people still don't have access to clean water. As the global population grows, so does the demand for water. It is estimated that by 2025, two-thirds of the world's population could be facing water shortages. The scarcity of water not only affects humans but also has a devastating impact on theenvironment. It is crucial for us to take action now to conserve water and protect this vital resource.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The scarcity of water.B. The importance of conserving water.C. The impact of water shortages on humans and the environment.D. The growing demand for clean water.答案：B7. What is the estimated percentage of the world's population that could be facing water shortages by 2025?A. One-third.B. Two-thirds.C. Half.D. Three-quarters.答案：B8. According to the passage, who is affected by the scarcity of water?A. Only humans.B. Only animals.C. Only the environment.D. Humans and the environment.答案：D9. What does the author suggest we do in response to the scarcity of water?A. Ignore the problem.B. Take action to conserve water.C. Wait until the situation improves.D. Do nothing.答案：B10. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Water shortages are not a serious issue.B. It is too late to take action to conserve water.C. Water conservation is essential for the future.D. The demand for water will decrease in the future.答案：C以上是陕西2015年专升本英语考试的阅读理解部分的真题及答案。

2015年浙江“专升本”考试英语真题详细解析PartⅠReading ComprehensionSection A（每小题2分，共40分）Passage One1.【答案】A。

解析：主旨题。

本文主要借助一位西方新娘和一位中国新娘来对比中西方不同的婚俗，所以本题答案为A，对比和对照。

2.【答案】D。

解析：词汇语义题。

通读全文可知，本文的婚俗都是通过Maxine Rowe，也就是这个“anthropologist”陈述的，所以这个“anthropologist”应该是为研究习俗（customs）的人。

3.【答案】C。

解析：细节题。

根据cousin’s wedding veil定位到文章第三段最后。

第三段说，根据老的习俗，婚礼上应该备齐“古老的东西，新的东西，借来的东西及蓝色的东西”，那么经过分析“cousin’s wedding veil”应该是借来的东西。

所以选C。

4.【答案】D。

解析：词汇语义题。

Omen一次出现在文章倒数第二段最后一句。

中国人喜欢选择在5月18日结婚，因为518和中文“我要发”是谐音。

所以根据这个意思我们可以推断，这天结婚应该被认为有个好兆头的意思，所以应该选D，未来。

5.【答案】A。

解析：态度题。

文章最后一段说有些人认为大家都挤在同一天结婚很愚蠢，但对于美发店、花店以及饭店的老板来说，他们有很多生意可以做，他们才是最该说“我要发”的人。

此句诙谐有趣，描写出那些商人窃喜的心理活动，所以应该选A。

Passage Two6.【答案】C。

解析：细节题。

文章第二段都在讲小孩为了得到关注可以说“不择手段”。

从第二段开头部分可以得到提示。

People just love attention,adults and children.Children love attention so...than be“good”and be ignored.选C，孩子会以淘气的方式得到父母的关注。

7.【答案】A。

2015年浙江专升本英语真题解析2015年浙江专升本英语考试的真题共有四篇阅读理解，一篇完形填空和一篇英译汉翻译。

题材包括了环保、健康、全球化以及科技等方面。

本篇文章将针对这些题目进行解析。

阅读理解题目一：环保题目：根据文章内容判断下列说法是否正确。

1. Recycling is popular in Japan.2. The recycling system in Japan is controlled by the government.3. Japanese citizens receive rewards for recycling.解析：首先考生需要明确该段文章所属的主题以及段落的中心思想。

本段文章主题为日本的环保措施，主要描述了日本的循环商务以及国家对环保问题的重视程度。

根据文章第一句话"Recycling is popular in Japan."可以判断第一条说法为正确。

根据第二句"Recycling is not only financially rewarding for companies involved, but also popular among Japanese citizens."可以得出第三条说法为正确，意味着日本市民对于回收利用的行为是有回报的。

但是文章并没有提到政府是否控制回收系统，因此第二条说法无法确定，答案是否定的。

阅读理解题目二：健康题目：文章主要讲述了什么内容？解析：本文主题为健康，主要讲述了饮食对健康的影响。

通过阅读全文，可以得出文章主要讲述了饮食对人们的健康和寿命有重要影响，按照良好的饮食习惯能够预防多种疾病，而长期的不良饮食习惯则会导致疾病的风险增加。

因此，答案为饮食对健康和寿命的影响。

完形填空题目：全球化题目：根据文章内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。

解析：本文主题为全球化，主要讲述了全球化对于一些工作和生活方面的影响。

2015 年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试第I 卷第一部分：听力理解(本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 questions. The questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there is a pause. During the pause, you should decide on the proper response from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1. A) John’s cottage is similar to Paul’s.B)John’s cottage is much newer than Paul’s.C)John’s cottage is much older than Paul’s. ,D)John’s cottage is as old as Paul’s.2. A) 55 minutes. B) 40 minutes. C) 45 minutes. D) 35 minutes.3. A) Watch TV at home. B) Eat in a restaurant and then see a movie.C) Go anywhere. D) Prepare for tomorrow’s exam.4. A) A shop assistant. C) A waitress.B)A post office clerk. D) An air stewardess.5. A) Going to New Mexico. C)Going to Arizona.B)Going to the wedding party. D)Going to the museum.6. A) A repairman. B) A doctor.C)A salesman. D) A postman.7. A) In a hotel. B)At a reception desk.C) At a supermarket. D)At a tailor’s shop.8. A) The woman isn't sure when the train will arrive.B)The train was caught in an accident.C)The train may arrive at 9 : 15.D)The train will not arrive.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) To ask for advice. B) To blame the doctor.C) To chat with a friend. D) To make an appointment.10. A) Parents should tell their kids honesty is vital.B) Parents should set a good model.C) Parents should value honesty a lot.D) Parents should praise their kids for telling the truth.11. A) Open up a dialogue. B) Ask them why they have lied.C) Place blame. D) Acknowledge their feelings.12. A) Keep a cool head in the first place.B) Tell them if they lie again, they will be punished.C) Punish their children.D) Tell them you don’t believ e them anymore.Long Conversation 2Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) She didn’t help John in the test.B) Professor Smith talked to her about her score.C) She told Professor Smith that John cheated in the test.D) She failed in the economics test.14. A) John cheated in the test.B) George passed the economics test.C) The woman failed in the economics test.D )Professor Smith knew that somebody cheated in the test.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hearsome questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One 1Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) Starting a family. C) Growing up.B) Table manners. D) Dining out.16. A) It was the firs t time he was called “Mister”.B) It was the first time his parents treated him as an adult.C) It was the first time he behaved as an adult before his parents.D) It was the first time he took his parents out for dinner.17. A) Parents usually regard their children as grown-ups when they reach 13.B) The waiter usually places the bill in the middle of the table.C) The speaker’s father used to pay their restaurant bills.D) The family used to go to a restaurant for dinner when they got together.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Relatives. B) Former classmates. C) Neighbors. D) Colleagues.19. A) When Rhonda invited her to tea.B) When the speaker took Rhonda to a movie.C) When they visited the zoo together.D) When they took a trip abroad together.20. A) When Rhonda shared joy in her accomplishments.B) When Rhonda came to her help when she was in need.C) When she gave up her plans to help Rhonda.Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. She tries her best to ____the changes in fashion.A) keep up with B) put offC) come up with D) go by22. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get____;A) troubled B) mistakenC) confused D) interfered23. We can ____with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A) communicate B) tell C) relate D)connect24. The book tells us about the author’s life _____about his writings.A) also B)as much as C) as well as D) as well25. I got a splitting headache. It kept me ____the whole night.A) waken B) aware C)awake D) waking26. I'd like to ____ a special seat for the concert of May 5.A) serve B) reserve C) preserve D) conserve them27. The students of this university complain about traffic noises which _____when they are having classes.A) disturb B) interrupt C) prevent D) interfere28. Mary ______ her bag at the first sight by seeing its color.A) identified B) told C)knew D)claimed29. The picture _____ me of the days when I spent my childhood in the countryside.A) reminded B) collected C) remembered D) recalled30. Over the years my father had gradually ______ a collection of precious stamps.A) collected B) gathered C)accumulated D)absorbed31. It was hard work, but they _____to it and got the job done.A) adjust B)follow C)continue D)stuck32. This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language Teaching and learning.A)calls for B) allows for C) cares for D) applies for33. Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late.A) scheduled B) obligated C) requested D) loaded34. What _____ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studiesA) matters B)happens C)refers D)applies35.Asmart appearance makes a ______impression at an interview.A) favorable B)favored C)favorite D)favoring36. Mary _____ like to surf the Internet. She often spends hours on line.A) did B)does C)do D)is37. She pretended not ______ indifferent but her facial expression betrayed her.A) to be B) being C) be D) been38. We have to get the road repaired______________ .A)no matter how much does it costB)no matter how much costs itC)no matter how much it costsD)no matter it costs how much39. She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam; otherwise he______ by then.A) would arrive B) would have arrived C) should arrive D) must have arrived40. Mr. Smith insisted that the work ______ finished by the end of April.A) be B) had been C) was D) were41. The person ________ I complained is the supervisor.A) whom B) to whom C) who D) to who42. Dr. John _____ be in Paris because I met him in town just now.A) may B) can’t C) might not D) may not43. Michael liked the carving very much, which cost him $2 000. However, he would gladly have paid _______for it.A) as twice much B)much as twice C) as much twice D)twice as much44. Only when she had accomplished the task_______ that she had made a mistake.A) did she realize B) she then realized C) she realized D) before she realize45. I find it hard to imagine a time when _______to solve.A) no problems will be there B) there will be no problemsC) no problems there will be D) there no problems will be46. When we arrived at the airport, the plane _______ .A) already took off B) took off alreadyC) had already taken off D) has already taken off47. “Would you like to go out for a picnic?” “Yes, it’s _____ day!”A) so a beautiful B) so beautifulC) such beautiful D) such a beautiful48. She grabbed me _______and pulled me out of the taxi.A) a arm B) an arm C) by the arm D) the arm49. I know Mike is slow at understanding, but we should be patient _______ him.A) for B) with C) at D) about50. He is studying diligently________ he should fall behind.A) for fear that B) so that C) unless D) before第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20 小题，51 —60 小题，每小题 2 分；61 一62 小题，每小题3 分，共30 分）Part 3 Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the, best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,”I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found for me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who died wondering. What if I would keep putting my dream to test (even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure).This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.51. The passage is meant to _______ .A) warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB) encourage young people to pursue a writing careerC) show young people it is unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealthD) advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer52. What can be concluded from the passage?A) A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort.B) Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.C) Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D) The chances for writers to become successful are small.53. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A) He found his dream would never come true.B) He hadn't seen a change for the better.C) He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year.D) He was not able to produce a single book.54. In Line 13“...people who died wondering”，“who”refers to those .A) who think a lot without making a decisionB) who regret giving up their career halfwayC) who think too much of the dark side of lifeD) who are full of imagination even upon deathPassage TwoStudents can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You‘ll not only save money, but you'll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going with other students —many colleges have '‘ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same, sort of service —they announce who’s driving where, when, how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where youngpeople can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don't have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don’t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.55. The passage tells students ______ .A) how to get help while travelingB) how to make travel plansC) how to use less money while travelingD) how to choose hotels56. To see more of the country, you’d better travel ______ .A) by plane B) by train C) by bus D) by bike57. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is ________ .A) cheap B) enjoyable C) comfortable D) convenient58. To save money, you can _______ .A) eat in restaurants sometimes B) invite your friends for a picnicC) take some food with you D) have more candy and colaPassage ThreeEmily Dickinson was a nineteenth-century American woman who lived her life completely unknown to anyone except her family and a few friends. Less than a dozen of her poems were published during her lifetime. In spite of this, she is regarded today as a great poet, perhaps the greatest poet the United States has produced. Along with the Greek poet Sappho, she may be one of the two greatest women poets who have ever lived.Dickinson was born on December 10, 1830, in a small Massachusetts town calledAmherst. Hers was an old family; her ancestors had come to the United States 200 years before. Her parents were not really rich, but they were certainly not poor. She had an older brother, Austin, and a younger sister, Lavinia. Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people, and the members of the family spent a good deal of time by themselves. She doesn’t seem to have liked her mother very much. She spoke once of never really having a mother.She was educated at the local Amherst Academy and Mount Holyoke Women’s Seminary. Although she was sometimes described as pretty, she never married. In all outward respects, her life appeared to be rather boring.The time and place in which she lived was not a good one for a woman artist to succeed. Women are expected to be obedient to men and to remain in their place at home. Rather than waste her life in the meaningless round of social events that were open to women, she decided at some point to retreat from the world in order to write her poetry. From then on, she spent a great deal of time in her bedroom writing. In later years when she was standing in front of her bedroom door, she looked at her niece and said, “It’s just a turn-and freedom, Mary!” It was when she closed the door of her room and turned the key that locked the door that the most important and creative hours of her life were spent, the hours when she wrote her poetry. She was regarded as a recluse by many of her neighbors, that is, as a person who spent a good deal of time by herself.59. According to the author, who is the greatest woman poet in America?A)Both Sappho and Dickinson B) Emily DickinsonC) Sappho D) Not mentioned60. Women in Emily Dickinson’s time ______.A) are regarded as reclusesB) are expected to be obedient to menC) spend most of their time in social eventD) are expected to retreat from the world61. Emily Dickinson's ancestors came to the United States in around .A)1630 B)1830 C)1730 D)193062. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A) It is quite likely that Emily Dickinson didn't like her mother.B) Emily Dickinson regarded being locked in her room as “freedom”.C) She is well-known in her lifetime and is still regarded as a great poet now.D) Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people, and they spent a good deal of time with their family members.Section BDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第II 卷第四部分：翻译（本大题共10 小题，每小题2 分，共20 分）Part IV TranslationSection ADirections: Put the following sentences into Chinese. All of them are taken from the passages you have just read.71. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter.72. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat.73. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You'll not only save money, but you'll also see a lot more of the country.74. Many parts of the country also have youth hotels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.75. In spite of this, she is regarded today as a great poet, perhaps the greatest poet the United States has produced.Section BDirections: Put the following sentences into English.76. 我们想知道他是如何解决那个问题的。