2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1ArtPeriodFourGrammar—SubjunctiveMood(1)教案(含解析)新人教版选修6
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Period Four Grammar —Subjunctive Mood (1)感知以下课文原句,补全方框下的小题1.在虚拟条件句中,谓语动词用一般过去时(be 动词常用were)表示与现在事实相反的情况,主句谓语则用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”表示。
(如句1、2、4和5)2.在虚拟条件句中,谓语动词一般用过去完成时表示与过去事实可能不符的情况,主句则用“would/should/could/might+have +过去分词”表示。
(如句3)虚拟语气是英语考查的重点之一。
虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其使用情况如下:一、虚拟语气在if 条件从句中的用法注意:1.虚拟条件句中有had,should,were时,可将if去掉,把had,should,were提到主语之前,即倒装结构,如:Were theyherenow,they couldhelp us.如果现在他们在这里,他们就能帮助我们。
HadIworked harderatschool,I’dhavegot abetterjob.如果我在学校学习更努力的话,就会找到一份更好的工作。
Shouldheagree togothere,we wouldsend himthere.要是他答应去的话,我们就派他去。
2.有时条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致,这类句子称为错综时间条件句。
此时主、从句动词的形式应根据各自所表示的时间进行调整。
Ifhe hadtaken myadvicethen,he wouldn’tbe introublenow.如果那时他听取了我的建议,现在他就不会有麻烦了。
Ifshe wereto leave,I wouldhaveheard aboutit.如果她要走,我会听说的。
3.某些介词或介词短语,如butfor,without,副词或连词,如otherwise,however,or,but等也可以表达一个暗含的虚拟的条件,这种情况下要仔细阅读上下文的语境。
二、使用虚拟语气的其他情况1.(1)在wish后的宾语从句,表示现在的愿望,谓语常用过去时。
IwishI knew hisaddress.我要是知道他的地址就好了。
IwishI were young.我要是年轻就好了。
IwishI could swim.我要是会游泳就好了。
(2)表示过去不能实现的愿望,并对此感到遗憾或后悔,谓语用过去完成时。
Iwishyou hadwrittento him.我希望你写信给他了。
(3)表示将来的愿望,谓语用would/could/might+动词原形,实现的可能性较低,接近一种客气的请求。
Iwishyou wouldn’tsmoke anymore.我希望你不再抽烟了。
Iwishhe couldcome tomorrow.我希望他明天能来。
2.(1)ifonly后的从句中,表示现在的愿望,谓语常用过去时。
Ifonlymother were herenow!现在要是妈妈在这里就好了!(2) 表示过去不能实现的愿望,并对此感到遗憾或后悔,谓语用过去完成时。
Ihavefailedintheexam.IfonlyI hadfollowed youradvice!我考试没及格。
要是我听了你的建议就好了!(3)表示将来的愿望,谓语用would/could/might+动词原形。
Ifonlyit wouldstop raining!要是雨能停就好了!3.在wouldrather后的宾语从句中,谓语常用一般过去时表示现在或将来的情况;用过去完成时表示过去的情况。
IwouldratherI hadn’tbeentosuchaplace.我宁愿我没有去过那样一个地方。
4.在“Itis (about/high) time+(that)...”结构中,that从句的谓语用过去式,有时也可用“should+动词原形”形式,should不能省略。
Itishightimethatwe fought/shouldfight againstthehaze.是我们该同雾霾开战的时候了。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Ifwehadcaught(catch) theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.(2018·天津) 2.Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIhad(have) asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.(2018·江苏) 3.Ifthenewsafetysystemhadbeenput(put) touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.(2017·北京)4.—DoyouhaveBetty’sphonenumber?—Yes.Otherwise,I wouldn’thavebeen(not,be) abletoreachheryesterday.(2017·天津) 5.Were(be) itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.(2017·江苏)6.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek? Ifyou hadtold(tell) me,Icouldhavehelped.(2016·北京)7.Ifithadnotbeen(not ,be) forhisinvitationtheotherday ,Ishouldnotbeherenow.(2016·江苏)8.Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,Iwouldhavebeeninjured(injure).(2016·天津)9.Withouthiswartimeexperiences ,Hemingway wouldn’t have written (not ,write) hisfamousnovel AFarewelltoArms .(2015·重庆)10.IwishIhadbeen (be) atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday ,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.(2015·天津)Ⅱ.单句改错(仅有1处错误)Ifyou are wereme ,wouldyoutalktothem ?(2015·四川,短文改错)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Ifthereshouldbe/were(be) anychangeaboutthedate ,Iwouldinformyouintime.2.Hadtheweatherbeengood ,thetwinswouldhavegone(go) outforawalk.3.Mybestfriendisintrouble.IfonlyIhad(have) enoughmoneytohelpher!4.HowIwishIhadseen(see) heratthestation ,butIwastoobusy.5.Wearrivedthereontime.Otherwisewewouldhavemissed(miss) theearlybus.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)6.IfonlyI haven’t hadn’tplayedcomputergameslastnight! 7.Ifit ∧should 或rain rainedthisafternoon ,thefootballmatchwouldbeputoff. 8.IfI was wereabigboss ,Iwouldhelpthepoorchildrenintheworld. 9.IwouldratherI haven’t hadn’tacceptedhisofferthatday. 10.Hewisheshisson will wouldbecomeafamousdoctorsomeday. Ⅲ.完成句子11.IfonlyIcouldinventapowerfulrobot!要是我能发明一个强大的机器人就好了!12.IwishIcould/wouldgotothemooninaspaceshiponeday.我希望有一天我能乘坐宇宙飞船登上月球。
13.Ifhe hadn’tbeenlate lastnight ,hewouldhavegraspedthechance.如果他昨晚没有迟到,他就会抓住这次机会了。
14.Withoutexams ,wewouldliveamucheasierlifenow.要是没有考试,现在我们会过着一种轻松很多的生活。
15.Hewouldratherhe hadn’tshoutedathisson thatday.他宁愿那天没有对儿子大喊大叫。
基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Butforyourhelp ,wewouldhavefailed(fail) theexam.2.Ifyouhadworkedcarefully ,you wouldn’thavemade (not ,make) somanymistakes.3.Ifhewere(be) herethisafternoonIwouldgowithhim.4.Ifitweretoraintomorrow ,thematchwouldbepostponed(postpone).5.It’s (high) time wedid/shoulddo(do) ourhomework.6.Theplaywasover.Ifonlyyouhadcome(come) afewminutesearlier!7.Withoutair ,therewouldbe(be) nolivingthings.8.Had(have) hebeenmorecareful ,themistakewouldnothavebeenmade.9.Thiswatchhasgonewrong.IwishIhadbought(buy) abetterone.10.Don’tcometomorrow.I’dratheryou came(come) nextweek.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11.IfI have hadmoretimenow ,Iwouldlearnanotherforeignlanguage. 12.Iwouldratherhe paints paintedthewallrednexttime. 13.Ifit has hadnotbeenforthedoctor’stimelyoperationthatday,hewouldhavedied. 14.IwishI ∧had hadachancetotalktoyoulastnight ,butyouleftsoearly.15.Ifyouhadn’tseenthatfilmlatelastnight ,you will would/could/should/mightnotbesosleepynow.16.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation ,ortheywould ∧have cometoourhelp.17.IfI ∧had paidhimmoremoneyforitthen ,hewouldhavefeltsatisfiedwiththedeal.(2018·山东菏泽期末)18.He were wasverybusylastweek ,orhewouldhavehelpedyouwithyourexperiment. Ⅲ.句型转换19.IfIhadstudiedscienceinsteadofliteraturethen ,Iwouldhavebeenabletogiveyoumorehelp.→HadIstudied science instead of literature then ,I would have been able to give you more help.(倒装)20.Ifithadn’tbeenfortheteacher’shelp,Iwouldn’thavemadesomuchprogress. →Without/Butfor/Haditnotbeenfor theteacher’shelp,Iwouldn’thavemadesomuchprogress.21.Ifhehadstudiedhardlastterm ,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.→Hewouldhavepassedtheexam,buthe didn’tstudy hardlastterm.22.IfIweretodothework ,Ishoulddoitinadifferentway.→WereItodothework ,Ishoulddoitinadifferentway.(倒装)23.IfIhadknownshewasaliar ,Iwouldn’thavebelievedher.→Ididn’tknowshewasaliar,orelse/otherwise/or Iwouldn’thavebelievedher. 能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解Awaterlilypainting ,WaterLilyPond ,byClaudeMonet ,theFrenchimpressionistartist ,wassoldformorethan 80milliononTuesday ,breakingtheauction(拍卖)recordforhimself.WaterLilyPond waspartofafourworkcollectionofwaterlilypaintingst hatMonetputupforsaleduringhislifetime.ThefourpaintingsofMonet’swaterlilygardenweresignedanddatedbytheartistin1919.OneoftheotherpaintingsisattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,whileanotherwassoldatauctionin1992for12.1millionandisinaprivatecollectionnow.Thefinalpaintingintheserieswascutintotwo beforeWorldWarⅡ.“Afterafiercebiddingbattlebetweenanumberofbuyersintheroomandonthetelephone,thepaintingfinallywassoldtoacollectorfor80.4million ,settinganewworldrecordpricefortheartistatauction,”saidOlivierCamu ,ascholarofimpressionistart.ThelastrecordforaMonetworkwassetinMaywhen LePontduChemindeferaArgenteuil wassoldfor41.4million.ThepaintingsoldonTuesdaywasboughtata1971NewYorkauctionfor320,000.Ithasnotbeenexhibitedsincethen.Monet’slaterworkshaduniquecharacteristics,especially LesGrandesDecorations,anothergoodexample,whichwasbeddedinMuseedeI’OrangerieinParisfivemonthsafterMonet’sdeathin1926.MonetcreatedhiswaterlilygardeninGiverny,France.Heselecteddifferentwaterliliesinanefforttogetasmanydifferentcoloredflower saspossible,speciallycreatingthegardenasabaseforhispaintings.24.Accordingtothepassage,WaterLilyPond brokethelastrecordforMonet’spaintingsby.A.12millionB.39millionC.41.4millionD.0.32million答案 B解析数字计算题。