(整理)污水处理英语词汇

Total Maximum Daily Loads/TMDL 总量控制total capacity control 容量总量控制total target control 目标总量控制industrial control 行业总量控制point pollution 点源污染nonpoint pollution 非点源污染/面源emission permit 排污权emission trade 排污权交易discharge outlets 排污口heuristics 直接推断法change constraint model 概率约束模型Margin of Safety 安全临界值pathogenic bacteria 病原菌hydrology 水文semi-quantitative evaluation 半定量评价proportional relationship 比例关系tentative analysis 假设分析target total content control 目标总量控制capacity measurement 容量测算total content control 容量总量控制administrative region 行政区concentration control 浓度控制runoff 径流量principle of mass conservation 质量守恒原理inflow and effluent 入流和出流advection 平流输移residual content 剩余容量wet cooling 湿冷法BFW 锅炉给水BAT 最佳可行技术Integrated Water Pump Station 集成水泵站water intake 摄入水Heller dry cooling 海勒干冷却RBMP 中国-欧盟流域管理项目MWR 水利部supercritical steam 超临界蒸汽CWTS 化学水处理系统WWTP 工业废水处理系统IWPS 综合水排放泵站FGD 废气去硫化double screw mixer 双螺杆搅拌器natural draft cooling tower 自然通风冷却塔linear programming 线性规划法non-linear programming 非线性规划法integer programming 整数规划法dynamic programming 动态规划法discrete programming 离散规划法grey programming 灰色规划法fuzzy programming 模糊规划法assimilative capacity 纳污能力nominal assimilative capacity 公称纳污能力infiltration 浸渗exfiltratio 露出blow down stream 排空流discharge stream 排放流concentration gradient 浓度梯度Inflow Rate Measured on side 旁测入流量Integrated Pollutant Degradation Coefficient 污染物综合降解系数weighting generalizatio 权重概化法eutrophication 水体富营养化total emission control 污染物总量控制the total emission control of the drainage outlet 排污口总量控制the total emission control of the discharge source of the pollutants 污染物排放源总量控制2D partial differential equations 二维偏微分方程empirical expression 经验表达式linear regression 一元线性回归法CW blow down 化学水排放UF 超滤IX 离子交换RO 反渗透MB regenerate 混床再生SHE institute 苏州热工研究院CT 冷却塔CF 浓缩系数STP（sewage treatment plant）污水处理厂cavitation 穴蚀coal grinder 磨煤机classifier 分类机wet bulb temperature 湿球温度natural draft 自然通风run-off 径流SS（suspended solid）固体悬浮颗粒TKT 托克托MWR 国家水利部assimilative capacity 河流纳污能力BOD 生化需氧量river reach pollution index (RRPI) 河流深水污染指数river basin pollution index (RBPI) 流域污染指数catchment 集水biological contact oxidation 生物接触氧化pH correction/adjustment pH 调节fresh water 清水capacity 容量Geng Qing creek 庚庆沟Maobula creek 毛不拉沟Lama Bay 喇嘛湾ELS(Emission Limited Segments) 排放标准限制河段WQLS (Water Quality Limited Segments) 水质标准限制河段theory of water quality planning 水质规划理论discrete programming 离散规划法pollutant concentration 污染物浓度Integrated Pollutant Degradation Coefficient 污染物综合降解系数Diverting YR to Tianjin 引黄济津Chinese South-to-North Water Diversion Project 中国南水北调项目water balance scheme 水平衡规划ash silo 灰场the National Power Control Allocation Centre 国家电力控制和分配中心YRCC 黄河水利委员会Plate settler 斜板沉淀池EDI 电去离子器target year 水平年current year 现状年flow chart 工艺流程图Heller dry cooling 海勒式干法冷却air fin 散热片state classifier 静态分类机dynamic classifier 动态分类机grinder 碾磨机water intake 取水。

污水sewage污水处理sewage treatment一级处理primary treatment二级处理secondary treatment生物处理biological treatment活性污泥法activated sludge process 曝气池aeration tank曝气aeration充氧oxygenation好氧消化aerobic digestion厌氧消化anaerobic digestion溶解氧dissolved oxygen沉淀sedimentation搅拌agitation氯化chlorination余氯residual chlorine污泥sludge泥龄sludge age回流污泥returned sludge剩余污泥surplus sludge消化污泥digested sludge活性污泥activated sludge污泥浓缩sludge thickening污泥脱水sludge dehydrating絮凝flocculation水头Flood peak水头损失head loss液面负荷surface load、工艺参数类设计流量Design flow泵流量pump flow栅前水深water depth of ahead grille过栅流速Crosses the grille speed of flow栅条间隙Grille gap过栅水头损失head loss of crosses the grille 格栅倾角Grille inclination angle过栅流量flow of grille齿耙运行速度rake speed有效水深Effective water depth水力停留时间HRT hydraulic residence time 水力表面负荷Hydraulic load surface污泥浓度sludge concentration污泥回流比sludge reflux ratio机械设备类粗格栅coarse screen回转格栅除污机grille decontaminating equipment 无轴螺旋输送机shaftless screw conveyor无轴螺旋压榨机shaftless screw compressor潜污泵submersible sewage pump细格栅fine screen旋流沉砂器rotational sand processor砂水分离器grit-water separator潜水搅拌器submersible agitator潜水推流器submersible water impeller可调堰门adjustable weir曝气转刷aeration brushes吸刮泥机aspiration sludge scraper离心脱水机Decanter Centrifuge切碎机Macerator转鼓浓缩机Drum thickener絮凝剂投配单元polymer make-up & dosing unit 圆形闸门Circular gate蝶阀butterfly valve闸阀gate valve球阀Ball valve止回阀Check Valve放空阀Emptying valve微阻缓闭止回阀Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves电磁阀Mgnetic valve电动阀Mortor operated valve法兰Flange主轴承main bearing减速机gearbox超声波流量计supersonic flow meter电磁流量计electromagnetic flow meterA/A/O法anaerobic-anoxic-oxic process(厌氧-缺氧-好氧法)A-A-O生物脱氮除磷工艺A-A-O biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal processA-O脱氮工艺A-O nitrogen removal processA-O除磷工艺A-O phosphorus removal processAB法Adsorption Biodegradation process(吸附生物降解法)总a放射线Total a radioactivity氨氮ammonia-nitrogen氨基酸amino acid氨化反应Nitragen铵盐ammonium saltA/O法(厌氧-好氧法) anaerobic-oxic process奥贝尔(Orbal)型氧化沟Orbal oxidation ditchB巴登福脱氮除磷工艺Ｂardenpho nitrogen and phosphorus removal process白水(漂洗废水) white water(bleaching water)板框压滤plate pressure filtration离心机centrifugal machine半渗透膜semi-permeable membrane棒状杆菌属corynebacterium薄膜式淋水填料film packing饱和常数(Ks) saturation constant暴雨公式storm flow formula暴雨径流storm runoff溢流井overflow well苯benzene苯胺aniline总B放射性Total B radioactivity泵型叶轮暴气器paddle impeller aerator泵站pumping stationBMTS型一体化氧化沟BMTS intrachannel clarifier oxidation ditch 闭路循环closed loop表面冲洗surface washing表面负荷surface load表面过滤surface filtration表面活性剂surfactant表面活性物质surface active additive agent表面曝气surface aeration表面曝气器surface aerator表面淹灌surface flood irrigation表面冲洗装置surface washing facility丙烯酸acrylic acid丙烯腈acrylonitrile病毒virus病原菌(致病菌) pathogen病原微生物pathogen microorganismBOD-污泥负荷BOD-sludge load补充水make-up water布朗运动Brownian movementC财务评价financial evaluation配水系统distribution system侧渠型一体化氧化沟integrated oxidation ditch with side ditch产氢气乙酸菌Rydrogenes and acetic aid genes产甲烷细菌methanogenes产率系数yield coefficient常规给水处理工艺conventional water treatment processes敞开式循环冷却水系统opened recirculating cooling water system 超高纯水ultra-high-purify water超过滤ultrafiltration超过滤膜法ultrafiltration membrane process沉淀precipitation, sedimentation沉淀池sedimentation tank沉砂池grit chamber城市废水municipal wastewater城市废水处理municipal wastewater treatment澄清clalification可持续发展sustainable development充满度degree of fullness重现期exceedion interval, period of recurrence抽风式机械通风冷却塔induced draft mechanical cooling tower 臭氧发生器ozone generator臭氧法ozonation process臭氧消毒ozone disinfection初次(级)沉淀池primary clarifier, primary sedimentation tank除水器drift eliminator除铁除锰iron and manganese removal除盐水(脱盐水) desalted water,demineralized water除渣desilication, silica removal除藻algal removal除氟algal fluorine穿透曲线penetration curve活性污泥法activated sludge process生物脱氮工艺biological nitrogen removal process船型一体化氧化沟Boat Type in intrachannel clarifier oxidation ditch 纯(富)氧曝气法pure-oxygen aeration process磁凝聚magnetic coagulation磁盘法magnetic disk process磁过滤法magnetic fierration process萃取extraction萃取剂extractantD达西定律Darcy’s law大肠菌群Coliform-group bacteria大气泡曝气装置large bubble aerator代谢metabolism带式过滤belt press filtration]单级传统消化池single-stage conventional digester单螺旋式曝气装置single spiral aerator氮nitrogen氮循环nitrogen cycle蛋白质protein倒虹管inverted siphon低放射性废物low-level radio active waste制浆废水kraft mill wastewater敌百虫dipterex敌敌畏dichlorvos涤纶纤维polyester fiber地表漫流系统overland flow system(OF)地表水surface water地面（表）水环境质量标准environmental quality standard for surface water 地下滤场underground filtration field地下渗漏underground percolation地下渗滤系统subsurface infiltration system地下水groundwater人工湿地系统artificial(constructed) wetland再生水回流地下水质标准water quality standard for recharging parified wastewaterwater into groundwater aquifer地下水位underground water level淀粉生产废水starch producing wastewater点滴-薄膜式淋水填料splash-film packing点滴式淋水填料splash packing点污染源point pollufion source电动电位electromotance potential电镀废水electroplating wastewater电极electrode电解法electrolytical process电流密度eletronic density电渗析electrodialysis电渗析器electrodialyzer电晕放电brush discharge动态年成本dynamic annual cost动植物油oil and grease对硫磷parathion多层床multibed多环芳烃polycyclic hydracarban多氯联苯polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs)E二次(级)沉淀池secondary clarifier, secondary sedimentation tank二级处理secondary tratamentF乏燃料spent fuel反冲洗black washing反渗透（逆渗透）reverse osmosis反渗透法reverse osmosis process反渗透膜reverse osmosis membrane反硝化，脱氮denitrification防止腐蚀corrosion prevention纺丝spining纺织废水textile wastewater放射性半衰期radioactive half-life放射性废水处理radioactive wastewater treatment 放射性排出物radioactive effluent非点源污染（面源污染）non-point source pollution 非离子氨non-ionic ammonia废水处理wastewater treatment废水中和neutralization of wastewaters分离separation分流制separate system分流排水系统separated sewer system酚phenol焚烧incineration风吹损失windage loss风筒式冷却塔chimmey cooling tower封闭循环系统closed recirculation system氟化物fluoride辐射流沉淀池radial flow sedimentation tank浮盖式消化池floating-cover digester气浮flotation福斯特利帕除磷工艺Phostrip phosphorus removal process福列德克斯脱氮除磷工艺Phoredox nitrogen and phosphorus removal process腐蚀corrosion富营养化eutrophication富营养化湖泊、水库eutrophic lake,eutrophic reservoirGr射线gamma rays甘蔗废水sugarcane wastewater干化drying干化床drying bed冷却塔cooling tower钢铁工业废水iron and steel mill wastewater高纯水ultrapure water高放废物high-level radio active wastes高分子电解质polymolecular electrolye高分子絮凝剂polymolecular floc高负荷活性污泥法high-loading activated sludge method高负荷生物滤池high loading biological filter高炉煤气洗涤水wastewater produced from scrubbing blast furnace top gas 高锰酸盐指数potassium permanganate index高速消化池high-rate digester高梯度磁分离器(HGMS) high grade magnegic separator高浊度水high turbidity water格栅bar screen隔板反应池baffle reaction tank隔板式混合槽baffle mixer隔油池oil separator镉cadmium铬chromium给水泵站water pumping station给水处理water treatment给水网管系统water supply system工业水处理与循环系统industrial water treatment and recirculation system 工业废水industrial wastewater汞mercury鼓风曝气blast aeration鼓风式机械通风冷却塔forced draft mechanical cooling tower 固定螺旋式曝气装置fixed spiral aerator景观、娱乐水体landscape and recreation waterbody管道接口conduit joint给水配水系统water supply piping distribution system网管平差balancing netwok罐头生产废水Cannery wastewater硅藻土cilicious marH海水淡化demineralization of sea water含酚废水phenol contained wastewater含水量moisture content含盐量saline capacity含油废水oily wastewater旱流污水量(DWF) dry-weather flow好氧生物处理aerobic biological treatment好氧塘aerobic pond好氧稳定aerobic stabilization合成洗涤剂synthetic detergent合成纤维synthetic fiber合成纤维废水synthetic fiber wastewater合成橡胶synthetic rubber合流城市废水combined municipal wastewater 合流制排水系统combined sewer system水体功能分类waterbody function classification 核能工厂nuclear power station核燃料循环nuclear fuel cycle核素nuclide冶金工业废水metallurgical industry wastewater 黑液black liquor黑液除硅sillica-elimination from black liquid虹吸滤池siphon filter化学处理chemical treatment化学工业chemical industry化学吸附chemical adsorption化学纤维chemical fiber化学需氧量chemical oxygen demand (COD)环状管网系统grid pipe network system缓蚀corrosion inhibition缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor磺化煤sulfonated coal挥发酚volatile phenol回流比recycle ratio回流污泥率return sludge ratio汇水面积catchment area, collection area混合mixing混合床miced bed混合液挥发性悬浮固体mixed liquor volatile suspended solids(MLVSS) 混合液悬浮固体mixed liquor suspended solids(MLSS)混凝coagulation混凝沉淀coagulation-sedimentation混凝剂coagulant浑浊度tubidity活化产物activation products硅酸钠sodium silicate活性剂activator活性染料active dye活性炭activated carbon活性炭的再生re-generation of activated carbon活性炭吸附active carbon adsorption活性污泥activated sludge活性污泥法activated sludge process活性污泥负荷activated sludge loading活性污泥驯化acclimation of activated sludgeJ机械反应池mechanical reactor机械剪切曝气装置mechanical shearing aerator机械搅拌mechanical mixing机械搅拌澄清池accelerator机械曝气mechanical aeration机械通风冷却塔mechanical draft cooling tower机械脱水mechanical dewatering极化现象polarization级配granular composition集水池collection well集中处理(合并处理) joint treatment计算机computer计算机辅助设计computer aid design加速过滤器accelo-filter加压气化pressure-gasification甲基对硫磷parathion methyl甲醛formaldehyde甲烷methane甲烷发酵methane fermentation甲烷气体methane gas间歇式活性污泥系统sequencing batch reactor activated sludge system(SBR) 蒹性塘facultative pond检查井manhole减压薄膜蒸发法decreasing pressure and thin-film evaporation process 碱法制浆soda pulping process浆粕pulp降雨历时duration of rainfall降雨量,降水precipitation浇洒道路用水street flushing water焦化废水coking wastewater交替工作式氧化沟alternative operating oxidation ditch交替运行的生物滤池alternative operating trickling filter胶体colloid阶段曝气step aeration接触池contact chamber接触氧化法contact oxidation process结垢scale节水water saving锦纶纤维polyamide fiber腈纶纤维acrylic fiber精制塘(深度处理塘) polishing pond经济效益economic benefit径流系数runoff coefficent静态年成本static annuity cost景观娱乐用水水质标准water quality standard for landscape and recreation area酒精工业alcohol distilery就地处理系统(小型处理) on-site treatment systems (small scale facilities)聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺水解体polyacrylamide hydrolysis product聚合polymerize聚合度polymerizing degree聚合氯化铝polyaluminum chloride均衡池(塘) equalizalion tank(basin,lagoon)K卡罗塞式氧化沟Corrousel oxidation ditchK型叶轮曝气机K type impeller aerator凯式氮kjeldahl nitrogen空气驱动式生物转盘aero biological disks孔隙率porosity快滤池rapid filter快速渗滤系统rapid infiltration system(RI)矿井shaft(mine)矿区mining area矿区环境mining area environment矿山废水minery wasterwater矿山酸性废水acid mine wastewater扩散板diffusion plate扩散管diffusion tube扩散盘(罩) diffusion disc(cover)L乐果dimethoate冷凝condensation冷凝水condensate water冷却cooling冷却池cooling pond冷却塔cooling tower冷却塔配水系统cooling tower distribution system 冷却循环水circulated cooling water冷轧cold steel -rolling离心泵centrifugal pump离心centrifugation force离心机centrifugal machine离心脱水centrifugal dewatering离心作用centrifugation离子交换ion exchange离子交换剂ion exchanger离子交换膜ion exchange membrane离子交换树脂ion exchange resin粒径grain size砾石承托层gravel support炼钢厂废水steel-making process wastewater 炼铁iron-smelting炼铁(高炉)废水blast furnace wastewater炼油厂废水refinery processing waserwater 淋滤leaching淋水密度water drenching density淋水面积water drenching aera淋水填料packing磷phosphorus磷酸盐phosphate生物流化床Biological fluidized bed硫化物sulphide硫化物沉淀法precipitation with sulphide硫酸铵ammonium sulfate硫酸钙Calcium sulfate硫酸铝aluminum sulfate硫酸镁magnesium sulfate硫酸铁ferric sulfate硫酸亚铁ferrous sulfate硫酸盐sulfate硫循环sulphur cycle铝酸钠sodium aluminate滤层filter layer滤池冲洗水量filter washing water consumption滤池配水系统filter underdrain system滤池运行周期filter cycle time滤床filter bed滤料filtering medium滤速filtration rate滤液filtrate氯chlorine氯-氨法chlorine-ammonia process氯化,加氯处理chlorination氯化物Chlorides螺旋桨式快速搅拌机propeller-type high speed agitator M马拉硫磷malathion脉冲澄清池pulsator慢滤池slowfilter慢速渗滤系统slow rate infiltration system (SR)煤气coal gas煤气厂gas work煤气发生器coal gas generator煤气发生站gas generation station煤气净化coal gas purification煤炭coal锰manganse米门公式Michaelis - Menten equation莫诺德公式Monod equation密闭式循环冷却水系统closed recirculating cooling water system 密集多喷嘴曝气装置compact multinozzle aerator面污染源non-point pollution source敏感性分析sensitivity analysis膜分离装置membrane seperator膜选择性membrane selectivity膜污染membrane foulting膜中毒membrane poisoningN难生物降解有机物nonbiodegradable organies尼龙nylon逆流漂洗counter-current washing逆流式冷却塔counterflow cooling tower逆流再生counter-current regeneration粘胶rayon酿酒废水winery wastewater酿造与发酵工业废水brewery and fermentation industrial wastewater 凝聚coagulation凝聚剂coagulant牛奶生产废水dairy wastewater浓缩concentration浓缩倍数cycle of concentration浓缩池thickening tank浓缩污泥concentrated sludge农田灌溉水质标准standards for irrigation water quality农用污泥中污染物控制标准contaminants control standard for sludge farming农药pesticide农药厂废水pesticide plant wastewaterP排泥系统sludge - discharge system排水量discharge排水管drain pipe排水口outlet排水系统sewer system排污blowdown泡沫分离foam phase separation配水网管distribution system ,pipe system喷灌spray irrigation喷水池spray pond皮革leather啤酒废水brewery wastewater啤酒废水处理brewery wastewater treatment漂白bleaching平板式膜plate membrane平板式叶轮曝气器plate impellar aerator平衡吸附容量equilibrium adsorption capacity平流式沉砂池horizontal flow grlt removal tank 平流式沉淀池horizontal flow sedimentation tank 普通生物滤池biological filter,trickling filter曝气aeration曝气沉砂池aeration grit chamber曝气池aeration tank曝气栅aeration boom曝气设备aeration equipment曝气时间aeration time曝气装置,曝气机aerator。

污水处理英语词汇 AA/A/O 法anaerobic-anoxic-oxicprocess(厌氧-缺氧-好氧法)A-A-O 生物脱氮除磷工艺 A-A-O biological nitrogen andphosphorus removal process A-O 脱氮工艺 A-Onitrogen removal process A-O 除磷工艺 A-Ophosphorus removal process AB 法 Adsorption Biodegradation process(吸附生物降解法)总a 放射线 Total a radioactivity氨氮 ammonia-nitrogen 氨基酸 amino acid氨化反应 Nitragen铵盐 ammonium saltA/O 法(厌氧-好氧法)anaerobic-oxic process奥贝尔(Orbal)型氧化沟Orbal oxidation ditchB巴登福脱氮除磷工艺Ｂardenpho nitrogen and phosphorus removal process白水(漂洗废水) whitewater(bleaching water) 板框压滤 plate pressure filtration离心机 centrifugal machine半渗透膜semi-permeable membrane棒状杆菌属corynebacterium薄膜式淋水填料 filmpacking饱和常数(Ks) saturationconstant 暴雨公式 storm flowformula 暴雨径流 storm runoff溢流井 overflow well苯 benzene苯胺 aniline总B 放射性 Total Bradioactivity泵型叶轮暴气器 paddleimpeller aerator泵站 pumping stationBMTS 型一体化氧化沟BMTS intrachannel clarifieroxidation ditch 闭路循环 closed loop表面冲洗 surfacewashing表面负荷 surface load表面过滤 surfacefiltration 表面活性剂 surfactant表面活性物质 surface active additive agent表面曝气 surface aeration表面曝气器 surface aerator表面淹灌 surface flood irrigation表面冲洗装置 surface washing facility丙烯酸 acrylic acid 丙烯腈 acrylonitrile病毒 virus病原菌(致病菌) pathogen 病原微生物 pathogen microorganismBOD-污泥负荷BOD-sludge load补充水 make-up water 布朗运动 Brownian movement C财务评价 financial evaluation配水系统 distribution system侧渠型一体化氧化沟 integrated oxidation ditchwith side ditch产氢气乙酸菌 Rydrogenes and acetic aidgenes产甲烷细菌methanogenes产率系数 yield coefficient常规给水处理工艺 conventional water treatmentprocesses敞开式循环冷却水系统 opened recirculating coolingwater system超高纯水ultra-high-purify water超过滤 ultrafiltration超过滤膜法ultrafiltration membrane process沉淀 precipitation, sedimentation沉淀池 sedimentationtank沉砂池 grit chamber城市废水 municipalwastewater城市废水处理 municipal wastewater treatment澄清 clalification可持续发展 sustainable development充满度 degree of fullness重现期 exceedion interval, period of recurrence抽风式机械通风冷却塔 induced draft mechanical cooling tower臭氧发生器 ozone generator臭氧法 ozonation process臭氧消毒 ozonedisinfection 初次(级)沉淀池 primary clarifier, primarysedimentation tank除水器 drift eliminator除铁除锰 iron and manganese removal 除盐水(脱盐水) desalted water,demineralized water 除渣 desilication, silica removal除藻 algal removal 除氟 algal fluorine穿透曲线 penetration curve活性污泥法 activatedsludge process 生物脱氮工艺 biological nitrogen remo process船型一体化氧化沟 BoatType in intrachannelclarifier oxidation ditc纯(富)氧曝气法pure-oxygen aeration pro磁凝结 magnetic coagulation磁盘法 magnetic diskprocess 磁过滤法 magneticfierration process萃取 extraction萃取剂 extractant D 达西定律 Darcy ’s law大肠菌群Coliform-group bacteria大气泡曝气装置 large bubble aerator代谢 metabolism带式过滤 belt press filtration]单级传统消化池 single-stage conventional digester单螺旋式曝气装置single spiral aerator 氮 nitrogen氮循环 nitrogen cycle 蛋白质 protein倒虹管 inverted siphon 低放射性废物 low-level radio active waste 制浆废水 kraft mill wastewater敌百虫 dipterex敌敌畏 dichlorvos 涤纶纤维 polyester fiber地表漫流系统 overland flow system(OF)地表水 surface water地面（表）水环境质量标准 environmental quality standard for surface water地下滤场 underground filtration field地下渗漏 underground percolation地下渗滤系统 subsurface infiltrationsystem地下水 groundwater人工湿地系统artificial(constructed)wetland再生水回流地下水质标准water quality standard forrecharging parifiedwastewater water into groundwateraquifer地下水位 underground water level淀粉生产废水 starch producing wastewater点滴-薄膜式淋水填料splash-film packing点滴式淋水填料 splash packing 点污染源 pointpollufion source 电动电位electromotance potential电镀废水electroplating wastewater电极 electrode电解法 electrolyticalprocess电流密度 eletronic density电渗析 electrodialysis 电渗析器electrodialyzer电晕放电 brush discharge动态年成本 dynamic annual cost动植物油 oil and grease 对硫磷 parathion 多层床 multibed 多环芳烃 polycyclichydracarban 多氯联苯polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs) E二次(级)沉淀池secondary clarifier, secondary sedimentation 二级处理 secondarytratament F 乏燃料 spent fuel 反冲洗 black washing反渗透（逆渗透）reverse osmosis 反渗透法 reverseosmosis process反渗透膜 reverse osmosis membrane反硝化，脱氮denitrification防止腐蚀 corrosion prevention纺丝 spining 纺织废水 textile wastewater放射性半衰期radioactive half-life放射性废水处理 radioactive wastewatertreatment放射性排出物radioactive effluent非点源污染（面源污染）non-point source pollution非离子氨 non-ionic ammonia废水处理 wastewater treatment废水中和neutralization of wastewaters分离 separation分流制 separate system分流排水系统separated sewer system酚 phenol焚烧 incineration 风吹损失 windageloss风筒式冷却塔chimmey cooling tower封闭循环系统 closedrecirculation system氟化物 fluoride辐射流沉淀池 radial flow sedimentation tank浮盖式消化池floating-cover digester气浮 flotation 福斯特利帕除磷工艺 Phostrip phosphorus removal process福列德克斯脱氮除磷工艺 Phoredox nitrogen and phosphorus removal process 腐蚀 corrosion富营养化eutrophication富营养化湖泊、水库 eutrophic lake,eutrophicreservoirGr 射线 gamma rays 甘蔗废水 sugarcanewastewater 干化 drying干化床 drying bed冷却塔 cooling tower钢铁工业废水 iron and steel mill wastewater高纯水 ultrapure water 高放废物 high-level radio active wastes高份子电解质polymolecular electrolye高份子絮凝剂polymolecular floc高负荷活性污泥法 high-loading activatedsludge method高负荷生物滤池 high loading biological filte高炉煤气洗涤水wastewater produced fromscrubbing blast furnacegas高锰酸盐指数 potassium permanganate index高速消化池 high-rate digester高梯度磁分离器(HGMS) high grade magnegic separator高浊度水 high turbiditywater 格栅 bar screen 隔板反应池 bafflereaction tank隔板式混合槽 baffle mixer隔油池 oil separator 镉 cadmium铬 chromium给水泵站 water pumping station给水处理 water treatment给水网管系统 water supply system工业水处理与循环系统industrial water treatment and recirculation system工业废水 industrial wastewater汞 mercury鼓风曝气 blast aeration 鼓风式机械通风冷却塔 forced draft mechanicalcooling tower固定螺旋式曝气装置fixed spiral aerator景观、娱乐水体landscape and recreation waterbody管道接口 conduit joint 给水配水系统 watersupply piping distribution system网管平差 balancingnetwok 罐头生产废水 Cannerywastewater硅藻土 cilicious mar H海水淡化demineralization of sea water含酚废水 phenol contained wastewater含水量 moisture content含盐量 saline capacity 含油废水 oily wastewater旱流污水量(DWF)dry-weather flow 好氧生物处理 aerobicbiological treatment 好氧塘 aerobic pond 好氧稳定 aerobic stabilization合成洗涤剂 synthetic detergent合成纤维 synthetic fiber合成纤维废水 synthetic fiber wastewater 合成橡胶 synthetic rubber合流城市废水 combinedmunicipal wastewater合流制排水系统combined sewer system水体功能分类 waterbodyfunction classification核能工厂 nuclear power station核燃料循环 nuclear fuel cycle核素 nuclide冶金工业废水metallurgical industrywastewater黑液 black liquor 黑液除硅sillica-elimination fromblack liquid虹吸滤池 siphon filter 化学处理 chemicaltreatment化学工业 chemicalindustry化学吸附 chemicaladsorption 化学纤维 chemical fiber化学需氧量 chemicaloxygen demand (COD)环状管网系统 grid pipe network system缓蚀 corrosion inhibition缓蚀剂 corrosion inhibitor磺化煤 sulfonated coal 挥发酚 volatile phenol 回流比 recycle ratio 回流污泥率 return sludge ratio汇水面积 catchment area, collection area混合 mixing混合床 miced bed 混合液挥发性悬浮固体mixed liquor volatile suspended solids(MLVSS) 混合液悬浮固体 mixed liquor suspended solids(MLSS)混凝 coagulation 混凝沉淀coagulation-sedimentation 混凝剂 coagulant 浑浊度 tubidity活化产物 activation products硅酸钠 sodium silicate 活性剂 activator活性染料 active dye 活性炭 activated carbon活性炭的再生re-generation of activated carbon活性炭吸附 activecarbon adsorption活性污泥 activated sludge 活性污泥法 activatedsludge process 活性污泥负荷 activatedsludge loading活性污泥驯化acclimation of activatedsludge J机械反应池 mechanicalreactor机械剪切曝气装置mechanical shearing aerator机械搅拌 mechanicalmixing机械搅拌澄清池accelerator机械曝气 mechanicalaeration机械通风冷却塔mechanical draft cooling tower 机械脱水 mechanicaldewatering极化现象 polarization级配 granularcomposition集水池 collection well集中处理(合并处理)joint treatment计算机 computer 计算机辅助设计computer aid design加速过滤器accelo-filter加压气化 pressure-gasification甲基对硫磷 parathion methyl甲醛 formaldehyde甲烷 methane甲烷发酵 methane fermentation 甲烷气体 methane gas间歇式活性污泥系统sequencing batch reactoractivated sludge system(蒹性塘 facultative pond检查井 manhole 减压薄膜蒸发法decreasing pressure andthin-film evaporation process碱法制浆 soda pulping process浆粕 pulp降雨历时 duration of rainfall降雨量,降水precipitation浇洒道路用水 street flushing water焦化废水 coking wastewater交替工作式氧化沟alternative operating oxidation ditch交替运行的生物滤池alternative operating trickling filter胶体 colloid阶段曝气 step aeration 接触池 contact chamber 接触氧化法 contactoxidation process 结垢 scale节水 water saving 锦纶纤维 polyamide fiber腈纶纤维 acrylic fiber 精制塘(深度处理塘) polishing pond经济效益 economic benefit径流系数 runoff coefficent静态年成本 static annuity cost景观娱乐用水水质标准 water quality standard forlandscape and recreation area酒精工业 alcoholdistilery就地处理系统(小型处理)on-site treatment systems(small scale facilities)聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺水解体polyacrylamide hydrolysis product聚合 polymerize聚合度 polymerizingdegree聚合氯化铝polyaluminum chloride均衡池(塘) equalizaliontank(basin,lagoon)K卡罗塞式氧化沟Corrousel oxidation ditchK 型叶轮曝气机 K type impeller aerator凯式氮 kjeldahlnitrogen空气驱动式生物转盘aero biological disks孔隙率 porosity快滤池 rapid filter快速渗滤系统 rapid infiltration system(RI) 矿井 shaft(mine)矿区 mining area 矿区环境 mining area environment 矿山废水 minery wasterwater矿山酸性废水 acid minewastewater 扩散板 diffusion plate扩散管 diffusion tube扩散盘(罩) diffusion disc(cover) L乐果 dimethoate冷凝 condensation 冷凝水 condensate water 冷却 cooling冷却池 cooling pond 冷却塔 cooling tower 冷却塔配水系统 coolingtower distribution system 冷却循环水 circulated cooling water冷轧 cold steel -rolling离心泵 centrifugal pump 离心 centrifugation force离心机 centrifugal machine离心脱水 centrifugal dewatering离心作用centrifugation离子交换 ion exchange离子交换剂 ion exchanger离子交换膜 ion exchangemembrane离子交换树脂 ion exchange resin粒径 grain size砾石承托层 gravel support炼钢厂废水steel-making process wastewater炼铁 iron-smelting 炼铁(高炉)废水 blast furnace wastewater炼油厂废水 refineryprocessing waserwater淋滤 leaching淋水密度 waterdrenching density淋水面积 waterdrenching aera淋水填料 packing磷 phosphorus 磷酸盐 phosphate生物流化床 Biologicalfluidized bed硫化物 sulphide硫化物沉淀法 precipitation with sulphide硫酸铵 ammonium sulfate硫酸钙 Calcium sulfate 硫酸铝 aluminum sulfate 硫酸镁 magnesiumsulfate硫酸铁 ferric sulfate 硫酸亚铁 ferrous sulfate硫酸盐 sulfate 硫循环 sulphur cycle 铝酸钠 sodium aluminate 滤层 filter layer滤池冲洗水量 filter washing water consumptio滤池配水系统 filterunderdrain system滤池运行周期 filtercycle time滤床 filter bed 滤料 filtering medium滤速 filtration rate 滤液 filtrate 氯 chlorine氯-氨法chlorine-ammonia process氯化,加氯处理 chlorination氯化物 Chlorides螺旋桨式快速搅拌机 propeller-type high speeagitatorM马拉硫磷 malathion脉冲澄清池 pulsator慢滤池 slowfilter慢速渗滤系统 slow rate infiltration system (SR) 煤气 coal gas 煤气厂 gas work煤气发生器 coal gas generator煤气发生站 gasgeneration station 煤气净化 coal gas purification煤炭 coal 锰 manganse米门公式 Michaelis - Menten equation莫诺德公式 Monod equation密闭式循环冷却水系统closed recirculating cooling water system密集多喷嘴曝气装置compact multinozzle aerator 面污染源 non-point pollution source敏感性分析 sensitivity analysis膜分离装置 membrane seperator膜选择性 membrane selectivity膜污染 membrane foulting膜中毒 membrane poisoningN难生物降解有机物nonbiodegradable organies 尼龙 nylon逆流漂洗counter-current washing 逆流式冷却塔counterflow cooling tower逆流再生counter-current regeneration粘胶 rayon酿酒废水 winery wastewater酿造与发酵工业废水 brewery and fermentation industrial wastewater凝结 coagulation凝结剂 coagulant牛奶生产废水 dairywastewater 浓缩 concentration浓缩倍数 cycle of concentration浓缩池 thickening tank浓缩污泥 concentrated sludge农田灌溉水质标准 standards for irrigationwater quality农用污泥中污染物控制标准 contaminants controlstandard for sludge farm农药 pesticide 农药厂废水 pesticideplant wastewaterP排泥系统 sludge - discharge system排水量 discharge排水管 drain pipe排水口 outlet排水系统 sewer system排污 blowdown泡沫分离 foam phaseseparation配水网管 distributionsystem ,pipe system 喷灌 spray irrigation喷水池 spray pond 皮革 leather 啤酒废水 brewery wastewater啤酒废水处理 brewery wastewater treatment漂白 bleaching平板式膜 plate membrane平板式叶轮曝气器 plate impellar aerator平衡吸附容量equilibrium adsorption capacity平流式沉砂池 horizontal flow grlt removal tank平流式沉淀池horizontal flow sedimentation tank 普通生物滤池biological filter,trickling filter曝气 aeration曝气沉砂池 aerationgrit chamber曝气池 aeration tank曝气栅 aeration boom曝气设备 aerationequipment曝气时间 aeration time曝气装置,曝气机aerator居民生活垃圾 HouseholdWaste庫底平整線 bottom flattingline of the site庫區填埋邊線 landfill sideline of the site庫容 Storage capacity垃圾 Waste ，Solid Waste 垃圾壩 waste dam 垃圾殘渣 residue垃圾槽 waste chute 垃圾層 waste layer 垃圾產量 Waste output垃圾堆肥場 waste compostingfield 垃圾堆體 waste pile 垃圾副壩 secondary waste dam 垃圾揀選場 Waste Sorting Site垃圾氣化 waste gasification垃圾采集車 waste collector垃圾桶 garbage ，rubbishbarrel垃圾箱 garbage container 垃圾壓實系統 wastecompactor system垃圾衍生燃料 Refuse-derivedfuel (RDF)垃圾衍生燃料 waste derivedfuel垃圾轉運車 waste transfer truck垃圾轉運站 waste transferstation垃圾裝卸坡 waste loadingramp離心脫水機 centrifugaldewaterer鈉基膨潤土 sodium bentonite農業廢棄物 AgriculturalWaste 濃縮池 thickening tank 排放 discharge排泥閥 sludge valve排水口 Drain Outlet 膨潤土 bentonite熱解 Pyrolysis 溶解氧測定儀（DO 計） dissolved oxygen meter （DO meter ） 砂水分離機 grit-water splitter 商業垃圾 Commercial Waste 上橫沖填埋場 ShanghengchongLandfill Site上清液 supernatant liquor設備選型 Type selection of equipment 滲濾液（垃圾滲濾液） leachate 滲濾液處理 leachatetreatment滲濾液處理站 Leachate Treatment Station滲濾液采集及導排氣系統平面圖 Plan of Leachate Collection and Guiding a Exhaust System 滲濾液采集盲溝 blind drain for leachate collection精品文档精品文档 生活垃圾 Domestic waste 生活垃圾焚燒污染控制標准 Standard for Pollution Control on the Municipal Solid Waste Incineration 剩余污泥 excess sludge 剩余污泥泵 excess sludge pump 輸渣機 clinker conveyer 豎向石籠 vertical stone cage雙層防滲結構 double-linersystem水位 water level提升泵站 lift pumpingstation填埋（垃圾） Landfill填埋場 Landfill site填埋場封場 seal of landfillsite填埋場總體布置圖 GeneralLayout of Landfill Site填埋場縱斷面示意圖 SketchMap of Landfill Site VerticalSection填埋庫區 Landfill Area填埋庫區平面布置圖 PlaneLayout of Landfill Area1:1000填埋氣 Landfill gas砼 concrete圖例 legend土工合成材料黏土墊層Geosynthetics Clay Liner(GCL)土工膜 geomembrane脫水機 dewaterer脫水機房 dewatering house衛生填埋 sanitary landfill渦流沉砂池（旋流沉砂池）vortex grit tank污泥泵房 sludge pumping room污泥處理 sludge treatment污泥處理流程示意圖 FlowChart of Sewage TreatmentProcess污泥管線 sludge pipeline 污泥濃度計（MLSS 計） sludge concentration meter （MLSS meter ） 污泥濃縮及脫水機房 Sludge Thickening & Dewatering House污泥脫水車間 sludge dewatering workshop 污水泵 sewage pump 污水處理 sewage treatment 污水處理厂 Wastewater Treatment Plant 污水處理流程示意圖 Sewage Treatment Process Sketch Map 污水管線 sewage pipeline 污水水面 wastewater surface 無線傳輸 wireless transmission 吸水井 suction well 消毒池 disinfecting tank 新聯村熊家窯 Xiongjiayao, Xinliancun 序批式活性污泥法（SBR 法） Sequence Batch Reactor 選型 Type selection 壓縮式垃圾車 waste compactors 厭氧、缺氧、好氧 Anaerobic, Anoxic, Aerobic Underwater Blender 厭氧堆肥 anaerobic composting 厭氧發酵 methane fermentation; anaerobic fermentation 厭氧流化床反應器 anaerobic fluidized bed 厭氧流化床反應器 anaerobic fluidized bed 氧化溝 oxidation ditch 氧化溝 oxidation ditch 葉輪曝氣機 impeller aerator 一級發酵（初級發酵） primary fermentation醫院垃圾 Hospital Waste 營養土層 nutritious soil layer預留垃圾綜合利用生產用地Reserved Waste Comprehensive Utility and Production L再生 reclamation 柵渣 sediment 黏土層 clay layer 支盲溝 blind sub-drain 至垃圾填埋場 to the waste landfill site 終期覆土 terminal earth covering 主盲溝 main blind drain 自控系統 autonomous system 自然土層 natural soil layer。

中英文污水处理和垃圾填埋词汇HDPE穿孔管HDPE perforated pipe表面排水沟surface drain表曝机surface aerator厂区factory area；plant area（污水处理厂厂区）场区道路plant road车位truck space沉降Settlement陈家冲填埋场Chenjiachong Landfill Sitexxbearing capacity城市固体废弃物municipal solid waste城市生活固体废物，城市生活垃圾Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)城市生活垃圾卫生填埋技术规范TechnicalCodeforSanitaryLandfillofMunicipalSolidWaste出水水质effluent quality挡土墙retaing wall地磅房及传达室Weighbridge Room andReception Room调节xxadjusting tank动态发酵dynamic fermentation二沉池secondary sedimentation tank二次沉淀池secondary sedimentation tank二级发酵（次级发酵）secondary fermentation防渗材料impervious materials防渗层liner废塑料、废纸、废织物、草木树叶和厨余waste plastics、waste paper, waste fabric, plant,kitchen residue and sweeping焚烧Incineration焚烧炉incinerator腐熟度putrescibility基膨润土calcium bentonite高密度聚乙烯HDPE工程量清单Bill of Quanties工业固体废物，工业垃圾Industrial Solid Waste工艺流程图process flowchart固体废物Solid Waste固体废物的管理，垃圾管理Solid Waste Management, SWM刮泥机sludge scraper管理区Management Area横向导气软管transverse gas tube灰渣ash residue回流污泥returned sludge回流污泥泵return sludge pump混凝土穿孔管concrete perforated pipe混凝土路面concrete road混凝土心墙concrete wall加油站Gas Station家庭垃圾household garbage家庭垃圾的分拣；家庭垃圾的分类sorting of household waste 建筑垃圾Construction Waste浆砌块石stone blocks with cement mortar搅拌器blender截洪沟flood intercepting trench截污坝pollutant intercepting dam进场道路Access road进水泵房inflowpumping room进水水质inflow water quality静态发酵static fermentation居民生活垃圾Household Waste库底平整线bottom flatting line of the site库区填埋边线landfill side line of the site库容Storage capacity垃圾Waste，Solid Waste垃圾坝waste dam垃圾残渣residue垃圾槽waste chute垃圾层waste layer垃圾产量Waste output垃圾堆体waste pile垃圾副坝secondary waste dam垃圾拣选场Waste Sorting Site垃圾气化waste gasification垃圾收集车waste collector垃圾桶garbage，rubbish barrel垃圾箱garbage container垃圾衍生燃料Refuse-derived fuel (RDF) 垃圾衍生燃料waste derived fuel垃圾转运车waste transfer truck垃圾转运站waste transfer station垃圾装卸坡waste loading ramp离心脱水机centrifugal dewater钠基膨润土sodium bentonite农业废弃物Agricultural Waste浓缩xxthickening tank排放discharge排泥阀sludge valve排水口Drain Outlet膨润土bentonite热解Pyrolysis溶解氧测定仪（DO计）dissolved oxygen meter（DO meter）砂水分离机grit-water splitter商业垃圾Commercial Waste上横冲填埋场ShanghengchongLandfill Site上清液supernatant liquor设备选型Type selection of equipment渗滤液（垃圾渗滤液）leachate渗滤液处理leachate treatment渗滤液处理站Leachate Treatment Station渗滤液收集及导排气系统平面图PlanofLeachateCollectionandGuidingandExhaustSystem渗滤液收集盲沟Blind drain for leachate collection生活垃圾Domestic waste生活垃圾焚烧污染控制标准Standard for Pollution Control on the Municipal Solid WasteIncineration剩余污泥excess sludge剩余污泥泵excess sludge pump输渣机clinker conveyer竖向石笼vertical stone cage双层防渗结构double-liner system水位water level提升泵站lift pumping station填埋（垃圾）Landfill填埋场Landfill site填埋场封场seal of landfill site填埋场总体布置图General Layout of Landfill Site填埋场纵断面示意图Sketch Map of Landfill Site Vertical Section填埋库区Landfill Area填埋库区平面布置图Plane Layout of Landfill Area 1:1000填埋气Landfill gas砼concrete图例legend土工合成材料粘土垫层Geosynthetics Clay Liner (GCL)土工膜geomembrane脱水机dewater脱水机房dewatering house卫生填埋sanitary landfill涡流沉砂池（旋流沉砂池）vortex grit tank污泥泵房sludge pumping room污泥处理sludge treatment污泥处理流程示意图Flow Chart of Sewage Treatment Process污泥管线sludge pipeline污泥浓度计（MLSS计）sludge concentration meter（MLSS meter）污泥浓缩及脱水机房Sludge Thickening & Dewatering House污泥脱水车间sludge dewatering workshop污水泵sewage pump污水处理sewage treatment污水处理厂Wastewater Treatment Plant污水处理流程示意图Sewage Treatment Process Sketch Map污水管线sewage pipeline污水水面wastewater surface无线传输wireless transmission吸水井suction well消毒池disinfecting tank新联村熊家窑Xiongjiayao, Xinliancun序批式活性污泥法（SBR法）Sequence Batch Reactor选型Type selection厌氧发酵methane fermentation; anaerobic fermentation厌氧流化床反应器anaerobic fluidized bed厌氧流化床反应器anaerobic fluidized bed氧化沟oxidation ditch氧化沟oxidation ditch叶轮曝气机impeller aerator一级发酵（初级发酵）primary fermentation医院垃圾Hospital Waste营养土层nutritious soil layer预留垃圾综合利用生产用地ReservedWasteComprehensiveUtilityandProductionLand再生reclamation栅渣sediment粘土层clay layer支盲沟blind sub-drain至垃圾填埋场to the waste landfill site终期覆土terminal earth covering主盲沟main blind drain自控系统autonomous system自然土层natural soil layer。