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最新英语高考模拟试题一(含答案解析)

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英语I语言知识及应用[共两节，满分45分]第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How long can human beings live？Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is __1__ to live no longer than 120 years.However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live — if he or she is __2__ healthy and lucky.Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years！Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce __3__.They wear out, and as a result, we get old and __4__ die.Even though we can't live forever, we are living a __5__ life than ever before.In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then？Sixty-five may be outof-date as the __6__ line between middle age and old age.After all, many older people don't begin to experience physical and mental __7__ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people __8__ childhood.Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood __9__.Now that the chances of dying __10__ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older.The __11__ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life.Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see __12__ , not disaster.Today, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in __13__ if not in age.As our society grows old, we need the __14__ of our older citizens.With long lives ahead of them, they need to __15__ active and be devoted.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

讲述了人究竟能活多长时间。

按照科学家们的观点，这是有一个标准的，但是多数人却活不到这个年龄。

然而有一点是毋庸置疑的，那就是人类的平均寿命确实在延长。

1．A.designed B．selectedC．improved D．discovered解析：选A联系本句中的study old age和human body可判断，科学家是从人体构造和机理的角度进行研究的，并认为，按照人体的构造和设计，一个人最长能活到120岁，故选A项。

select“选择”；improve“提高，改进”；discover“发现”。

2．pletely B．generallyC．apparently D．extremely解析：选D联系本句中的110 years is probably the longest可判断，与科学家的结论不同的事实是，能活到110岁几乎就是最长的，而能活到这个年龄的人应该是极健康和幸运的，这里用extremely这个副词表示程度，故选D项。

completely“完全地”；generally“通常”；apparently“显然地”。

3．A.rapidly B．harmlesslyC．endlessly D．separately解析：选C联系本句中的cells和reproduce可判断，这里指的是细胞不能无休止地再生；再根据下一句中的wear out和die可判断，正是因为细胞不能无休止地再生，一个人的寿命才会终结，故选C项。

rapidly“迅速地”；harmlessly“无害地”；separately“分别地”。

4．A.eventually B．hopelesslyC．automatically D．desperately解析：选A联系本句中的wear out, as a result, die可判断，细胞经过了衰竭的过程之后，最后的结果就是死亡，这里用eventually这个副词表示最终的结果，故选A项。

hopelessly“无望地”；automatically“自动地”；desperately“绝望地”。

5．A.busier B．longerC．richer D．happier解析：选B联系下一句中的47 years和75 years可判断，尽管我们不能永远活着，但人类的寿命在延长，也就是人们的寿命“更长了(longer)”，故选B项。

6．A.finishing B．guidingC．waiting D．dividing解析：选D联系本句中的between middle age and old age可判断，以往一般认为，65岁是中年和老年的“分水岭”，也就是“划分(dividing)线”，故选D项。

finishing“最后的”；guiding“给予指导的，有影响的”；waiting“等待的，等候的”。

7．A.stress B．damageC．decline D．failure解析：选C联系上一句话可知，以往将65岁看作中年和老年的“分水岭”已经过时了。

这是因为，随着社会的发展，很多人真正出现身体和精神上的衰退是在75岁以后，这里的decline(衰退；下降)是一个名词，符合句意，故选C项。

stress“压力”；damage“损伤”；failure“失败”。

8．A.survive B．enjoyC．remember D．value解析：选A联系本段第二句中的died of可判断，以往人们童年要遭遇很多磨难，所以存活率低，而此句指更多的人从童年“存活(survive)”下来，故选A项。

9．A.problems B．fearsC．worries D．diseases解析：选D联系本句中的modern medicine可判断，现代医学改变了自然法则，也就是说随着医学的发展，许多孩子不再死于儿童常见“疾病(diseases)”，故选D项。

10．A.poor B．youngC．sick D．quiet解析：选B联系本段前两句中的childhood可判断，现在和以往相比，儿童的存活率发生了很大的变化，现在的人在年幼的时候死去的几率已经大大下降了，young与两个childhood对应，故选B项。

11．A.changes B．recoveryC．safety D．increases解析：选A联系上一句话中的getting older和下一句话中的such changes可判断，人们寿命的延长和人口老龄化这些“变化(changes)”正对我们的社会发展和生活方式产生持久的影响，故选A项。

recovery“恢复”；safety“安全”；increase“增加”。

12．A.dreams B．chancesC．strengths D．choices解析：选B联系本句中的worse和not disaster可判断，有的人看到的是“机会(chances)”，而不是灾难，故选B项。

dream“梦，梦想”；strength“力量，优点”；choice“选择”。

13．A.mind B．appearanceC．voice D．movement解析：选A联系本句中的active和young可判断，现在很多处于“退休时期”的人“在精神上(in mind)”依然年轻，精力充沛，故选A项。

appearance“外貌”；voice“声音，嗓音”；movement“行动，举动”。

golden years常用于美国口语，指“退休时期”，通常在65岁以后。

14．A.protection B．suggestionsC．contributions D．permission解析：选C联系本句话中的need和下一句话中的devoted可判断，由于社会趋于老龄化，我们需要老年人所做的贡献，本空的contributions和下一句话中的devoted对应，故选C项。

protection“保护”；suggestion“建议”；permission“允许”。

15．A.sound B．appearC．turn D．stay解析：选D联系本句中的long lives可判断，老年人也要认识到，因为有很长的路等着自己，他们更要保持积极的心态，这里的stay是一个连系动词，意为“保持”，故选D 项。

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned __16__ farm, which looked almost abandoned.__17__ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby __18__ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __19__ (leave)．The cow was their only means of support, in fact.One day, the cow was eating grass __20__ it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away, she __21__ (fall) over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living __22__ the cow.In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees __23__ (sell) the wood.Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market __24__ people from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to __25__ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了曾经依赖奶牛生活的约翰逊先生，在奶牛死后开始种草药、蔬菜和棉花等，让荒芜的农场变得生机勃勃。

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(完整版)高考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

(完整版)高考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

高考模拟试卷英语本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Three years later he turned _______doctor.A. anB. aC. 不填D. the2. The writer and scientist _______present at the meeting.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. had3. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it4. Tom went to open the door. ______, his father began to wash dishes.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile5. Hurry up, kids! The school bus for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting6. The workers ______ a new hospital by the end of last year.A. have builtB. have been buildingC. had builtD. were building7. "You _____ be so tired. You just started half an hour ago."A. shouldB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't8. The little girl could do nothing but ______ at home.A. to stayB. to stayingC. stayedD. stay9. —This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field .—Yes , I know him very well . He in Africa with wild animals for eight years .A．has worked B．had worked C．worked D．has been working10. — How about dinner tonight? It's on me.— ______ .A. You are welcomeB. Oh, I'd like toC. Well, I'm afraid soD. That's all right第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2024高职高考英语总复习同步练习之模拟试卷(一)

2024高职高考英语总复习同步练习之模拟试卷(一)


【答案】 D
( )15.The lift is out of order.We have to walk upstairs.
A.出故障 B.混乱
C.出事
D.停止
【答案】 A
(B)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
【例】It
me a long time to finish my homework last
Ⅲ.完形填空(15小题,共30分) 阅读下面短文,并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 I have had a very funny story in my life,which I will never forget.One day after doing all the shopping for my family in town,I wanted to have a rest before catching the train.I bought 26 and some chocolates and went into a self-service coffee shop near the 27 .I put my heavy bag down on the floor, 28 the newspaper and chocolates on the table 29 a place and went to get a cup of coffee.When I 30 to my seat,there was someone in the next seat.It was a wild-looking young man 31 dark glasses.
【答案】 C
【解析】 (表语从句,The reason is that...。)
英语高考模拟试题及答案

英语高考模拟试题及答案

英语高考模拟试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AThe Internet has changed the way we live, work and communicate. It has become an essential part of our daily lives. With just a few clicks, we can access a wealth of information, connect with people around the world, and even do our shopping online. However, the Internet also has its downsides. It can be a source of misinformation and cybercrimes. People need to be cautious when using the Internet.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The advantages of the Internet.B. The disadvantages of the Internet.C. The influence of the Internet.D. The dangers of the Internet.2. What can we do on the Internet?A. Access information.B. Go shopping.C. Communicate with people.D. All of the above.3. What is the author's attitude towards the Internet?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.BIn recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has been increasing. This trend is largely due to the flexibility it offers. People can work at their own pace and manage their time more effectively. However, working from home also has its challenges. It can be difficult to separate work from personal life, and some people may feel isolated.4. Why is working from home becoming more popular?A. Because it is more comfortable.B. Because it offers more flexibility.C. Because it is more cost-effective.D. Because it is more prestigious.5. What is a potential challenge of working from home mentioned in the passage?A. The lack of office equipment.B. The difficulty in separating work from personal life.C. The need to work longer hours.D. The risk of cybercrimes.答案：1-3 DCD4-5 BC阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023-2024学年高中英语人教版高考模拟习题及解析

2023-2024学年高中英语人教版高考模拟习题及解析

2023-2024学年人教版高中英语高考模拟班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、填空题（本大题共计3小题，每题3分，共计9分）1.With only her thoughts for________（陪伴），she walked slowly along the seafront.【答案】company【解析】答案：company.for company陪伴，作伴，是固定搭配。

故填：company.2.（1）I'm not ______（完全）happy with about his advice.2.（2） I've finished this magazine. Can I ______（交换）with you? 2.（3）I haven't been ______（在户外）for a long time.2.（4）He didn't want to write down a ______（系列）of facts in his diary.2.（5）How can Linda ______（恢复）from the illness in the dirty room?2.（6）I would be ______（感激的）if you could give me some advice.2.（7）We have a ______（德语）lesson every Wednesday.2.（8）This is a kind of magazine aimed at ______（青少年）.2.（9）He broke the glass on ______（故意）.2.（10）Nobody could ______（忽视）these problems.2.（11）Not having seen him for a long time, I can hardly ______（认出）him.2.（12）I know from the young man's ______（口音）that he is from the South.2.（13）You'd better find a ______（本地人）to tell you how to get there.2.（14）They went ______（直接）home without stopping at the gas station, for it was too late.2.（15）Chinese is our ______（官方的）language.2.（16）There are a lot of ______（流利的）English speakers in Hong Kong.2.（17）I lost my ______（身份）card on the way to Beijing.2.（18）Zhenghe made seven ______（航海）to the Indian Ocean in the Ming Dynasty.2.（19）There are ______（频繁的）contacts between the peoples of the two countries.2.（20）After months of discussion, a peace agreement is ______（逐渐地）taking shape.【答案】（1）entirely【解析】（1）entirely 考查副词。