七年级英语语法知识总结（10篇）七年级英语语法知识总结篇一一、七年级英语语法--词法(一)名词1.名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：(1)在后面加s。
如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas(2)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。
如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes(3)①以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories②以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。
如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways(4)以o结尾加s(外来词)。
如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如： tomatoes西红柿， potatoes马铃薯(5)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。
如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves (6)单复数相同(不变的)有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子， Chinese, Japanese(7)一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks(8)单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察， class班，同学， family家，家庭成员(9)合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。
20232024年七年级英语牛津译林版上册期中复习专题一：词汇【词汇大闯关】1.Library（名词）2. enjoy（形容词）2.hungry（名词） 4. beautiful（名词）5. leaf（复数）6. report（名词）7. wait（名词）8. thief（复数）9. young（名词）10. child（复数）11. teach（名词）12. clean（名词）13. read（名词）14. rain（形容词）15. wind(形容词)16. sun（形容词）17. cloud（形容词）18. snow（形容词）19. bad（比较级、最高级）20. terrible（副词）21. scarf(复数)22. swim（名词）23. high（名词）24. thin（比较级、最高级）25. sing（名词）26. potato（复数）27. decide（名词）28. loud（副词）【答案】1. Librarian2. enjoyable3. hunger4. beauty5. leaves6. reporter7. waiting 8. thieves 9. youth10. children 11. teacher 12. cleaner13. reading 14. rainy 15. windy16. sunny 17. cloudy 18. snowy19. worse, worst 20. terribly 21. scarves22. swimming 23. height 24. thinner, thinnest25. singer/singing 26. potatoes 27. decision28. loud/loudly【课堂专练】一、根据所给中文或首字母提示写出单词1. People can (购物) online. They don’t need to go out.2. Of all the subjects, I think (地理) is the most interesting one.3. They have(比赛) against the teams from other schools every year.4. Everything about him is(真实的).5. What(别的) do you want to say for yourself?6. Lucy and Lily are in the same school, but they are in different(年级).7. It’s (真的) that the pretty woman is our new English teacher.8. Fortyfive minutes is three(刻钟).9. Kate (很少) goes out at night?10. That red dress in the shop looks very(新式的).11. Many people lost their(生命) in the heavy rainstorm in Beijing.12. (每人) of them enjoys listening to music after class.13. Can you remember the (英雄) name in the film?14. He doesn’t wear(眼镜).15. Are you good at (跳舞)?16. We’re in the same class. We are(同学).17. The girl is good at maths. We all think she is very (聪明).18. Do you want in Shanghai?(居住)19.You can find Millie in the room.(阅读)20. What’s your , Betty?I’m 10 years old.(年龄)21. Which(博物馆) does he want to visit?22. Good night, my baby. Have a sweet (梦)！23. The film is(结束)and we walk to school.24. The plane is flying(越过)the river.25. Which of the weekend (活动)is your favorite?26. The little girl is so(讨人喜欢的)that everyone likes her.27. Jack is a new member of the (网球)club.28. Sam is not good at running, so he (练习)a lot after school29. These fish(需要)some more water, or they'll die.30. Eddie often (享受……的乐趣) watching TV at weekends.31. The supermarket (开门) at 9 a.m. every day.32. Keeping (日记) is a good way to help us with our writing.33. Thank you for (领) me around the wonderful park.34. Susan has (少数的) friends at school, so she isn’t happy.二、首字母填空二、根据所给首字母提示写出正确的单词1. Nice to m you, David.2. My n is Simon.3. W your name?4. A: Do you have any h?B: Yes, I love p football, listening to m. I am also good at s . I am like a fish in the water.A: Do you e playing puter games?B: No, I don’t. I don’t want to wear g when I am only 11 y old.5. This is me. I am a new s in G7 in Beijing Sunshine Middle Scholl. There are o50 classmates in my class. I’m happy to see them here. I like d and swimming, so I often go to the clubs a school. I love my new school very much.6. –What club are you in, Kitty? –I’m a m of the Dancing Club.7. –I’m in Grade 7 and Sandy is in Grade 9. –Oh, you are in different g.8. We’re getting r for the ing sports meeting.9. Give my best w to your parents.10. I am not tall, so I can not play basketball w .11. What a b boy he is! He can work out the difficult problem.12. Mille looks m in the white skirt.13. Look at the tall b . There are 24 floors.14. Let’s go to the school h to have meeting.15. Best w to you!16. I would like to wear s clothes. They are fortable.17. Amy p volleyball every afternoon.18. We have o one world, so we should take good care of it.19. I forgot to bring my English book. I must b one from other classes.20. In my new school, I have a f friend now.21. –Do you often write l to your parents when you are out?No, I write emails to them or chat with them on line.22. 23 April is World R Day. Let’s read more books.23. Our playground isn’t in front of the classroom. It’s b it.24. –Is your school near your home? –No, it is far a from my home.25. It t me about an hour to get to school every day.26. Beijing Music Hall looks m and beautiful.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1. He usually(practise) his English with me in English classes.2. My brother and I often go to (swim) lessons in Summer.in NBA.4. Ms. Zhu is a new teacher. She teaches(we) Chinese this term （学期）.5. I clean my bedroom(one) a week.6. It takes her about ten minutes(chat) with her cousin on the phone.7. (read) helps us a lot in our study.8. My father with my mother and I usually(enjoy) our Sundays in parks.9. Li Hua (not be) in any club. He just likes staying in the classroom.10. Listening to light music can make you(feel) peaceful（平静的）.11. Look! One of the boys(have) a piece of chocolate in his hand.He wants to give it to his mother.12. (not look) out of the window, Joseph. We’re having the Art lesson.13. Thanks for(help) me with my study, Sandy.14. (be) Steven and his sister nice to their new classmates?15. It’s time for me (go) to bed. It’s too late.16. The boys( not be) careful. They often make mistakes（错误）.17. The funny jokes make all of us(laugh) happily.18. My grandpa is old, but he wants to learn how (use) a puter.19. My brother with his classmates often(fly) kites in the park on Sundays.20. Thank you for(let) me visit your new house. It is so wonderful.21. Will you please (get) ready for the ing sports meeting?22. We each(hope) that we can have a good time in the school tip.23. My mom sometimes(shop) online to buy different kinds of things for the family because she has no time to buy things in stores or supermarkets.24. Look,my shoes are under the desk. (They) are behind the boxes25. Helen, what’s your dream?(be) a famous basketball player.26. The little girl has fun(read) history books.27. Lucy with her friends usually (help) the old man do some cleaning at weekends.28. Some students are glad (watch) videos in English class.29. Students need(have) rich breakfast. But many students go to school without breakfast.30. He has fun(in)(swim) in the summer holiday.31. I don't know when(have) supper.32. He usually watches TV when(have) supper.答案6. grades7. true8. quarters9. seldom 10. modern11. lives 12. Each 13. heroes’ 14. glasses 15. dancing16. classmates 17. clever 18. to live 19. reading 20. age21. museum 22. dream 23. end 24. over 25. activities26. cute 27. tennis 28. practices 29. need 30. enjoys31. opens 32. diaries 33. showing 34. few二、1. meet 2. name 3. What’s4. hobbies, playing, music, swimming, enjoy, glasses, years 5. student, Grade, over, dancing, after 6. member 7. grades 8. ready 9. wishes 10. well 11. bright 12. modern 13. building 14. hall 15. wishes 16. silk 17. plays 18. only1 9. borrow20. few 21. letters 22. Reading 23. behind 24. away 25. takes 26. modern6. to chat7. Reading8. enjoys9. isn’t 10. feel11. has 12. Don’t look 13. helping 14.Are 15. to go16. aren’t 17. laugh 18. to use 19. flies 20. letting21. get 22. hope 23. shops 24. Theirs 25. To be26. reading 27. helps 28. to watch 29. to have 30. swimming31. to have 32. having。
初中英语词汇分类（名词和形容词）1.旅游和交通:名词：accident 事故；意外的事boat 小船bridge桥bus公共汽车capital 首都car小汽车carry运送；搬运；携带center中心、city 城市countryside乡下；农村cross十字形；交叉east东；东方（的）flight航班front前部；前面jeep 吉普车journey 旅行；路程中央kilometer公里；千米license执照；许可证map地图meter米；公尺middle中间；当中no没有；不；无north北；北方（的）palace宫殿passenger乘客；旅客plane飞机safety安全ship船；轮船south南；南方（的）spaceship太空船speed速度stay停留；暂住；逗留；呆taxi出租车tent帐篷train火车travel（长途）旅行trip旅行；行程truck卡车underground地铁visit参观；访问visitor参观者；访问者walk走；步行；散步way道路；路线west西；西方（的）形容词：comfortable舒适的dangerous危险的far远的fast快的；迅速的heavy重的left左边long（指距离）长；远；（指时间）长nice令人愉快的；美好的opposite相反的；对面的right右；右边的；正确的straight直的；一直的whole整个的wide宽阔的2.自然：名词：air 空气、大气dark暗处beach 海滨；海滩desert沙漠earth地球earthquake地震flower花foggy多雾的forest森林grass草；草场；牧草ground土地；地面；运动场height 高度hill小山hole洞；坑；孔ice冰island岛lake湖land陆地；土地leaf树叶moon月亮mountain山、山脉night夜；夜间；黑夜ocean海洋plant植物rain 雨；雨水river江；河sand沙；沙子scenery景色；风光sea海洋season季节smoke烟sun太阳；阳光snow雪sound声音star星tree树weather天气wind风wonder惊讶；惊叹；奇迹形容词：beautiful漂亮的bright 明亮的；聪明的cloudy多云的；阴天的cold冷的；寒冷的cool凉；凉快的dead死的；无生命的deep深的；深厚的dirty脏的dry干的；干燥empty空的enough足够的；充分的far远的foggy多雾的heavy重的high高的hot热的huge 巨大的large大的；巨大的long长；远low低的；矮的natural自然的rainy多雨的sky天空；天small 小的snowy雪白的；下雪的；多雪的special特别的；专门的sunny晴朗的；阳光充足的warm温暖的；暖和的；热情的；亲切的water水wet湿的；潮的；多雨的wonderful极好的；精彩的3．个人情感：名词：cry叫喊；哭声hope希望laugh笑；大笑；嘲笑love爱；热爱luck运气pardon原谅pity怜悯；同情pleasure高兴；愉快shout喊；高声呼喊smile微笑surprise惊奇；诧异thank感谢；谢谢welcome欢迎wish愿望；祝愿形容词：afraid 害怕；担心angry 生气的；愤怒的enjoyable 令人愉快的excited兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的glad高兴的；乐意的grateful感激的；感谢的happy高兴；幸福kind友好的；和善的lonely孤独的lucky运气好的；侥幸的nervous紧张的patient 耐心的proud骄傲的sad悲伤的；使人悲伤的shy害羞的sorry难过的；对不起sure肯定；确信terrible极坏的；可怕的；感到极不舒服的true真的；真实的；忠诚的what（表示感叹）多么；何等；（表示疑问）什么worried 担心的4周围的环境：名词：airport 飞机场bank 银行bedroom卧室bookstore书店building建筑物；房屋church教堂cinema电影院concert音乐会；演奏会corner角；角落；拐角edge边缘entrance入口environment 环境factory工厂farm农场field田地；牧场；场地garden花（果、菜）园gate大门；篱笆门hometown故乡hospital医院hotel旅馆house房子；住宅；家kitchen厨房library图书馆market市场museum博物馆noise声音；响声；噪声office办公室park公园place地方；处所province 省road路；道路；街道restaurant饭店room房间；室school学校shop 商店;店铺side边；旁边；面；侧面square广场；方形的stadium（露天）体育场station（火车、汽车等）站；电台stop停止；车站store商店street街；街道supermarket超市theatre剧场；戏院toilet 卫生间tomb坟墓top顶部；（物体的）上面town城镇village村庄；乡村wall墙watchtower了望台window窗yard院子zoo动物园形容词：above上面的another 再一；另一；别的；不同的both两；双close近；靠近modern现代的near近的nearby附近的next最近的；紧挨着的；隔壁的；下一次open开着的；开口的outdoor 室外的；户外的public公共的；公众的quiet安静的round圆的；球形的single单一的；单个的this这个that那个these这些those那些which哪一个；哪些5．健康名词：arm手臂back背；背后、后部body身体；躯体cancer癌症care小心；照料；保护cold寒冷；着凉；感冒cough咳嗽danger危险death死disease 疾病dream梦；梦ear耳朵eye眼睛face脸finger 手指foot脚；足（英尺）hair头发hand手head头；头部headache头疼health健康heart心脏knee膝盖leg腿matter事情；问题medicine药nose鼻子patient 病人sleep睡觉temperature温度toe脚趾tooth/teeth牙齿trouble问题；困难；烦恼；麻烦vet兽医well健康的zero零度形容词：bad坏的；严重的fine晴朗的；美好的；（身体）很好healthy健康的hungry饥饿的ill生病的；不健康的important重要的painful使痛的；使痛苦的serious严重的；认真的sick有病；生病；呕吐；想呕吐strong强壮的；坚强的；坚固的thin瘦的；薄的thirsty渴tired疲劳的；累的weak弱的；差的；淡的6日常生活：名词：basket篮子bed床bell钟；铃bike/bicycle自行车bottle瓶子bowl碗box箱子；盒子brush刷子call叫；喊；（一次）电话；通话camera照相机candle 蜡烛CD光盘channel频道chopsticks 筷子clock时钟coin硬币cover盖子；罩cup杯子cupboard碗柜；橱柜cut剪；切；削；割decision 决定dish盘；碟；盘装菜；盘形物doll洋娃娃doorbell门铃DVD数码影碟fan迷；热心爱好者；风扇film电影；影片；胶卷fire火；火炉；火灾fork叉；餐叉fridge冰箱glass玻璃；玻璃杯home 家housework家务活hurry赶紧；急忙key钥匙；答案keyboard键盘kite风筝knife（有柄）小刀knock敲；击；打life生命；一生；生活lift电梯light光、光亮；灯；灯光line线；生产（装配）线；排；行lock 锁machine机器mail/post邮政；邮递message消息；信息midnight午夜newspaper报纸object 物；物体；宾语owner物主；所有人pan平底锅paper纸；报纸phone电话；电话机photo照片picture图画；照片；影片play玩耍；戏剧plate碟子；盘子present礼物；赠品purse 钱包radio无线电；收音机raincoat雨衣rest休息；剩余部分；其余ring（钟、铃等）响row 排，行seat座位secret秘密shape形状shower阵雨；淋浴sink洗涤槽；污水槽spoon匙；调羹stamp邮票stick木棒；木棍；枝条；手杖table桌子telephone 电话；打电话thing(s)东西；物品；事情ticket票；券toy玩具TV(television)电视umbrella雨伞watch手表wood 木头；木材work工作；劳动；形容词：alike相同的；相象的alive 活着的；存在的asleep 睡着的big大的broken弄坏了的less少于；小于only唯一的；仅有的other别的；另外的own自己的plastic塑料的sharp 锐利的，锋利的traditional传统unusual不平常的；异常的usual通常的；平常的7教育名词：art艺术；美术；技艺biology生物（学）chemistry化学college学院；专科学校competition比赛；竞赛conversation谈话；交谈education教育form 形式future将来；未来goal（足球）球门；目标geography地理学history历史instruction 指示，用法说明knowledge知识；学问mark 标记math数学mind思想；想法mistake错误notice布告；通告；注意novel（长篇）小说PE体育physics物理（学）point点；分数press压力progress 进步；上进reply回答；答复result结果；效果science科学；自然科学spirit 精神subject科目；（语法）主语success 成功，成就term学期textbook 教科书，课本truth真理；事实；真相；实际情况university大学形容词：busy忙careful小心的；仔细的；谨慎的careless粗心的；漫不经心的clear清晰的；明亮的；清楚的confident自信的correct 正确的，恰当的different不同的；有差异的difficult困难的；艰难的excellent极好的；优秀的good好；良好helpful有帮助的；有益的impossible 不可能的interested感兴趣的；关心的late晚的；迟的real 真的same 同样的；同一的terrific极好的；了不起的useful有用的；有益的wrong不对的；错误的8饮食名词：apple苹果banana香蕉beef牛肉butter黄油；奶油bread面包breakfast早饭cabbage卷心菜；圆白菜cake蛋糕carrot胡萝卜cheese奶酪chicken鸡肉chocolate巧克力coffee咖啡coke可口可乐cookie 小甜饼dinner正餐drink饮料；喝酒dumpling饺子egg蛋；卵food食物fruit水果grape葡萄hamburger 汉堡包juice果汁lot很多lunch午饭meal一餐（饭）meat肉milk牛奶noodle面条onion洋葱orange橘子；橙子pear梨picnic野餐piece 一块（片，张，件）pizza比萨pork猪肉porridge 粥potato土豆；马铃薯rice米饭wine葡萄酒salt盐sandwich三明治soup汤sugar糖supper晚餐taste品尝；味道tea茶；茶叶tomato 西红柿vegetable蔬菜形容词：delicious美味的；可口的hungry饥饿的little小的；少的many许多的much许多的；大量的several若干some一些sweet甜的；糖果9．家庭、朋友与周围的人名词：address地址age年龄；时代aunt姑母；姨母；婶母；伯母；舅母birth 出生birthday 生日boy男孩brother兄弟child(ren) 孩子；儿童dad（口语）爸爸；爹爹daughter女儿family 家庭father父亲friend朋友girl女孩grandfather祖父；外祖父grandmother祖母；外祖母human 人；人类housework 家务husband丈夫ID身份证information信息kid小孩lady女士；夫人；小姐madam女士；夫人；小姐（对女子的尊称）man成年男人；人；人类Miss小姐；女士（对未婚妇女的称呼）mother母亲mum（口语）妈妈Mr(mister)先生（用于姓名前）Mrs(mistress)夫人（对已婚妇女的称呼）name名字；姓名；名称neighbor邻居parent父亲或母亲people人；人们person人sir（对上级和长辈的尊称，或商业信件中对男子的称呼）先生sister姐妹son儿子step脚步；脚步声twin 双胞胎中的一人uncle叔；伯；舅；姑父；姨夫wife妻子woman(women) 妇女；女人形容词：each每人every每一；每个的famous著名的；有名的friendly友好的great伟大的；重要的ordinary普通的；平常的personal个人的；私人的polite有礼貌的poor贫穷的；可怜的；不好的pretty漂亮的；俊俏的rich 富裕的；有钱的tall高的thick厚的；粗的thin瘦的；薄的young年轻的10.语言学习名词：answer答案article文章；东西；物品；冠词beginning开始chance机会club俱乐部course过程；经过；道路diary 日记difference不同点discussion 讨论example 例子fact事实first 开始；开端help帮助history历史increase 增长instruction指令lab实验室language语言letter字母meaning意思memory回忆；记忆need需要；必需topic话题part部分paragraph（文章的）段落passage（文章等的）一节、一段；通道；走廊plan计划problem问题；难题question问题review 回顾，复习，评论rule 规则science科学；自然科学sign记号；标记story故事；小说study学习；研究subject题目；主题；学科；主题；主语talk谈话；聊天；讲话；演讲tape 磁带，录音带text文本；课文title题目voice 声音，嗓音word词；单词；话形容词：able能够；有能力的alone单独的clever聪明的following接着的；以下的foreign外国的hard硬的；困难的；艰难的interesting 有趣的last最后的；最近刚过去的loud大声的；响亮的possible可能发生的；可能的11. 动物名词：animal动物bear熊bird鸟cat猫cow母牛；奶牛dog狗dolphin海豚duck鸭子elephant大象fish鱼fox狐狸horse马lion狮子monkey猴子mouse老鼠panda熊猫pet宠物pig猪rabbit兔；家兔shark鲨鱼sheep羊；绵羊snake蛇tiger老虎12．职业名词：assistant助手；助理business商业；生意；营业businessman商人captain船长；队长cleaner清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂company公司cook厨师；炊事员detective侦探driver司机doctor医生engineer工程师experience经验；经历expert专家；能手inventor 发明家guide导游job职业manager经理nurse护士part-time兼职的；部分时间的pay工资player比赛者；选手police警察；警察当局policeman 警察postman邮递员scientist科学家singer 歌唱家；歌手soldier士兵teacher教师tourist 旅行者；观光者visitor访问者；参观者writer 作家，作者形容词：busy忙13.服饰名词：boot长统靴blouse 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣button 纽扣，按钮cap帽子；盖；笔套clothes服饰coat外衣；上衣cotton棉花；棉线；棉布dress服装；女装；童装glasses眼镜glove手套hat帽子；礼帽jacket短上衣；外套pair一双；一对pocket（衣服的）口袋shirt（男式）衬衫shoe鞋sock短袜skirt女裙suit（一套）衣服sunglasses太阳镜sweater厚运动衫；毛衣tie领带T – shirt T恤衫形容词：dear亲爱的；贵的new新的；新鲜的old年老的；旧的；古老的国家和国籍14．国家与国籍名词：Africa非洲Australia澳大利亚Berlin柏林Britain英国California加利福尼亚Canada加拿大cause原因；起因China中国country国家Englishman英国人France法国India印度Italy意大利Japan日本London伦敦Melbourne慕尔本million百万个（人或物）Moscow莫斯科Ottawa 渥太华population人口Rome罗马Russia俄罗斯Scotland苏格兰Thanksgiving感恩节Tokyo东京Toronto 多伦多war战争world世界形容词：American美国（人）的Australian澳大利亚（人）的British英国（人）的Canadian加拿大（人）的Chinese中国人的；汉语的French法国（人）的；法语的Indian印度人的Russian俄罗斯人的；俄语的western西方的15. 兴趣与爱好名词：fun有趣的事；娱乐；玩笑hit 打击，成功hobby爱好idea主意；意见；打算；想法interest 兴趣internet互联网joke笑话model 模型music音乐；乐曲news新闻；消息performance演出；表演program节目；项目；计划robot机器人weekend周末形容词：boring乏味的；无聊的favorite喜爱的popular流行的；大众的；受欢迎的16.时间日期月份：名词：Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday,January, February, March, April, May，June, July, September, August, October, November, Decemberafternoon下午autumn秋天；秋季bit 一点；一些century世纪Christmas圣诞节date 日期day（一）天；（一）日；白天evening傍晚；晚上festival节日half半；一半分holiday假日；节日hour小时minute分（钟）；一会；瞬间moment一会儿；片刻month月份morning早上；上午most大多数；大部noon中午；正午once一次；一度；从前past过去；昔日；往日quarter四分之一；一刻钟second秒；第二个spring春天；春季summer夏天；夏季time 时间；一段时间；时期；时刻；钟点；次；回today今天；现在tomorrow明天week一星期；一周weekday平日winter冬天；冬季while一会儿；一段时间year年yesterday 昨天17. 购物名词：bill帐单；清单；（美）钞票；纸币cent美分change变化；找头；零钱check支票cost价格deal交易dollar 美元list一览表；清单；名单；目录money钱price价格shopping购物silk蚕丝；丝织品size尺寸；大小形容词：cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的free自由的；空闲的；免费的short短的；矮的small小的；少的such这样的；那样的worth有…的价值；值…得的18.文体活动名词：activity活动ball球band乐队base根据地；基地；（棒球）垒baseball 棒球basketball篮球dance跳舞golf 高尔夫球chess棋event事件final 决赛football足球game游戏；运动；比赛group组；群match比赛；竞赛meeting会议member成员；会员opera 歌剧party聚会；政党；党派piano钢琴pool游泳池race竞赛；赛跑racket球拍score得分；分数ski滑雪板song歌曲sport运动；锻炼sports运动会swim游泳team队；组tennis网球track轨道；田径training 培训volleyball排球形容词：quick快的；迅速的slow慢的；缓慢的wonderful精彩的；极好的19.颜色名词：color颜色形容词：black黑色的；黑色blue蓝色的；蓝色brown棕色的；褐色dark黑暗的；黑色的；深色的gray灰色的green绿色orange橙色的pink粉红色的purple紫色的red红色的white白色的yellow黄色的20．学校生活名词：blackboard黑板bag书包；提包；袋子book书card卡片chair椅子class班；年级；课classmate同班同学classroom教室computer电脑copy（书报等）一本（份；册desk 书桌；写字台dictionary 辞典；字典door门duty值日end结尾；终点；结束eraser橡皮exam考试；测试；检查excuse借口；辩解exercise锻炼；做操；练习；习题grade等级；（中、小学的）学年group群；小组hall大厅；礼堂；过道homework家庭作业floor地面；地板；（楼房的）层league联盟lesson课；功课meeting会；集会member成员；会员page页码pen 钢笔pencil铅笔pencil – box 铅笔盒pioneer先锋；开拓者playground操场pupil/student学生report报告；报道；汇报set装置；设备；（一）套sharpener削尖用的器具video录相；视频形容词：clean干净的；清洁的early早的easy容易的；不费力的full满的；充满的；完全的late晚的；迟的lazy懒惰的ready准备好的tidy 洁净的；干净的。
七年级上册名词知识点总结名词是日常生活中最为基础的词汇之一，出现频率极高。
在七年级上册的学习中，我们学习了许多名词。
下面对这些名词进行总结，以帮助大家更好地掌握这一基础语法知识点。
一、名词的基本概念名词是表示人、事、物、地点、时间等具体或抽象事物的名称。
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两种，可数名词指可以分为若干个单独的个体的名词，不可数名词则指不能分为单个个体的名词。
二、可数名词1. 单数形式结尾为-s的可数名词：bus、class、dress等。
2. 单数形式结尾为-x、-s、-sh、-ch的可数名词，在其后面加-es表示复数：box、bus、wish等。
3. 单数形式以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y变为i，再加-es表示复数：baby、lady、city等。
4. 单数形式以元音字母+y结尾的名词，直接加-s表示复数：boy、day、key等。
5. 单数形式中心元音字母为-a、-e、-o、-u的名词，直接加-s表示复数：banana、apple、radio等。
6. 以元音字母结尾的名词，加-s表示复数：teacher、hero、photo等。
7. 表示双数意思的名词，为复数形式，如：scissors、pants等。
8. 带有复数意义的名词，为复数形式，如：people、police、sheep等。
三、不可数名词不可数名词表示无法分为单独个体的物质、抽象概念、集合等。
1. 物质名称：water、air、coffee、sugar等。
2. 抽象概念：love、hate、knowledge、music等。
3. 集合名称：furniture、luggage、jewelry等。
4. 游戏、体育、科学、语言等名称：chess、football、biology、English等。
5. 物品名称：rice、fruit、bread等。
四、名词的用法1. 在句子中作主语：The cat is sleeping.2. 在句子中作宾语：I eat an apple every day.3. 在句子中作表语：He is a teacher.4. 在句子中作定语：I saw a white cat.5. 在句子中作同位语：My favorite color, blue, is very popular.6. 在句子中作补语：She became a teacher.五、名词的特殊用法1. 名词的所有格：用于表述名词的所属关系，通常在名词后加's，但如果名词本来就以s结尾，则只加一个撇号，如：Brad's sister is my classmate. (Brad的妹妹是我的同学。
