江苏省13市2019年中考英语试卷精选汇编:词汇运用专题

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词汇运用专题扬州2019中考真题四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)46. Alice stood up and ran ______ the field after the rabbit. (cross)答案:across解析:across,介词,穿过。

47. The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well. (match)答案:matches解析:一般现在时,主语是the silk scarf,match用第三人称单数。

48. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________. (eighty)答案:eighties解析:in his eighties在他八十多岁的时候。

49. Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)答案:teacher’s解析:考察名词所有格,that是单数,所以teacher直接加’s。

50. If the golden sun should stop ______ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)答案:shining解析:stop doing sth停止做某事.51. We are going to study in a new school in ________.(九月)答案:September解析:考察“月份”发的单词拼写。

52. I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. (成功)答案:succeed解析:succeed in doing sth成功做某事53. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.(树叶)答案:leaves解析:树叶leaf,复数leaves.54. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger a nd I’m ________ of her. (自豪的)答案:proud解析:be proud of为...自豪55. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. (污染)答案:polluted解析:根据题意“被污染”用过去分词。

苏州五、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

每空只写一词。

(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)17.Everyone should________(行动)now to separate rubbish into different groups.【答案】act【考点】动词原形【解析】【分析】句意:现在每个人应该行动来把垃圾进行分类。

行动,act,情态动词should 后跟动词原形,故答案为:act。

【点评】此题考查动词拼写。

根据所给的汉语拼写单词,注意情态动词后跟动词原形。

18.Mr. Wu said he had ________(很少)seen a child with so much talent.【答案】seldom【考点】频度副词【解析】【分析】句意:吴先生很少看到如此有才华的孩子。

很少,seldom,副词,副词修饰动词,故答案为:seldom。

【点评】此题考查副词拼写。

根据所给的汉语拼写单词。

注意副词修饰动词。

19.He went________(野营) with us and taught us how to put up a tent.【答案】camping【考点】动名词,固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:他和我们一起去野营并教我们如何搭帐篷。

camp,野营,go camping,去野营,固定短语,故答案为:camping。

【点评】此题考查动词拼写。

注意固定短语go camping。

20.He seems to have a ________(第六)sense for knowing that his brother will win.【答案】sixth【考点】序数词【解析】【分析】句意:他似乎感受到他弟弟要获胜了。

第六,sixth,序数词修饰名词sense,故答案为:sixth。

【点评】此题考查数词。

注意序数词修饰名词。

21.Miss Zhang ________(订购)a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived yet.【答案】ordered【考点】一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:两周前张小姐在网上订购了一件裙子,但是现在还没有到达。

订购,order,根据two weeks ago,可知句子是一般过去时,故答案为:ordered。

【点评】此题考查动词拼写。

根据所给的汉语拼写单词,注意动词的形式。

22.Amy and Annie will go on a natural history walk next ________(星期日).【答案】Sunday【考点】专有名词【解析】【分析】句意:下周日艾米和安妮将进行一次自然历史漫步。

星期日,Sunday,专有名词,故答案为:Sunday。

【点评】此题考查名词。

注意专有名词的书写。

23.Before you start writing a story, think about the ________(人物)and what they do.【答案】characters【考点】规则可数名词的复数【解析】【分析】句意:在你写故事前,要考虑人物和他们做什么。

人物,character,根据whatthey do,可知人物用名称复数,故答案为:characters。

【点评】此题考查名词。

注意名词复数结构。

24.— Tickets for today?— Sorry, we've got ________ left, but we have a few for tomorrow.【答案】none【考点】不定代词【解析】【分析】句意:——还有今天的票吗?——抱歉,我们没有剩下一张,但是明天的还有几张。

根据Sorry, 可知没剩下票。

none没有一个,指三者或三者以上,故答案为:none。

【点评】此题考查代词拼写。

根据上下文的联系确定要拼写的代词。

25.— Have you ever been to the Summer Palace?— Yes. I have visited it many times ________ 2009.【答案】since【考点】简单介词【解析】【分析】句意:——你去过颐和园吗?——是的,从2009年起我已经参观了很多次了。

since,自从,since加过去时间状语和现在完成时连用,故答案为:since。

【点评】此题考查介词拼写。

注意since+过去时间状语和现在完成时连用。

26.— I hear your grandpa has got an eye problem. Is it serious?— Yes. He can't see anything now. He has gone ________.【答案】blind【考点】形容词原级【解析】【分析】句意:——我听说你爷爷眼睛有问题。

严重吗?——是的。

现在他看不到任何东西了。

他已经失明了。

根据Yes. He can't see anything now.可知他失明了,blind,盲的,失明的,go blind失明,故答案为:blind。

【点评】此题考查形容词。

注意固定短语go blind。

连云港四、词汇运用(共10小题; 每小题1分. 满分10分)A. 根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

46. Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and________(藏)behind the bushes in the garden.47. Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both ____________(方向)because of theheavy fog?48. Don't be ____________(不耐烦的)Learning English takes some time.49. I'm sorry. I ____________(完全地)forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.50. Last week Professor Li was ______________(邀请)to make a speech on Chinese traditional festivals.46. hid 47. directions 48. impatient 49. completely 50. invited宿迁四、词汇应用(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)A)根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释,或首字母写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词......。

46. –Dick, is this your T-shirt?-Yes, it’s ______________(我的). I looked for it everywhere.47. Liu Cixin is the ____________(作家) who wrote the science fiction novel The three BodyProblem.48. –Shall we go outside and breathe some ______________(新鲜的) air?-Good ideas.49. The school will hold many activities to _____________(庆祝) our country’s 70th birthday.50. Professor Xu gave us a talk on how to _____________(保护) the environment last week.51. The machine is hard to _____________(控制). There must be something wrong with it.52. Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l_____________.53. –How can we go to the theatre, Bruce?-It’s a long way to go. We’d better take the underground i___________ of walking there.54. The policemen are working hard to make the town a ____________(not in danger) place.55. A nurse’s job is to take good care of every ______________(a person who is ill) in hospital.B)请根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。