外研版九年级英语上册Module3 Unit2
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课题：M3U2 课时：1课时
一、自主学习
（一）明确目标：
1.学习目标：
（1）单词： sick soldier treat war wound invention useful manage
operation
（2）短语： die for take care of at that time on one’s own die of
（3）句型： 1) There were few doctors , so he had to work very hard on
his own .
2) He wrote books so that they could learn about how he
treated the sick.
2.学习重难点：
So that 引导的目的状语从句
（二）自主探究
Ⅰ.学单词
Ⅱ. 补全下列单词、短语或句子
I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.The Internet is becoming a u________(有用的)tool for students.
2. Most people in the world love peace and hate ________(战争).
3. The doctor saved a ________(垂死的) boy yesterday.4. This kind of
4. He soon _______(意识到) that he made a big mistake.
5. These _______(发明) have brought the old a lot of happiness.
II 短语互译
1. 为……而死_________ 2. 照顾；照料_________3. 那时候__________
4. 独自一人__________ 5. die of_______________ 6. the sick________
Ⅲ. 读写 （结合教材\课件P4）
二、合作探究
1. He came to China, helped the Chinese people
and died for them.
(1). die意为“死”，表示生命的结束，是不及物动
词,不能用于被动语态；强调动作，是瞬间动
词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如：
His father died five years ago. 他父亲去世五年了。
(2). die可以用于进行时态，表示“即将死去；奄奄一息”。例如: He is dying.
他快要死了。
(3) 常用短语
1). die from 意为“由于……而死”但一般常用于由外伤、衰老引起的死亡。
The old man died from a car accident last year. 这个老人去年死于一场车祸。
2). die of意思同die from，但它一般指由于疾病、情感等原因引起的死亡。
His grandfather died of liver cancer in 1992. 他的祖父1992年死于肝癌.
3). die out 意为“（家族、物种等）灭绝；绝迹”。
Dinosaurs died out 65 million years ago. 恐龙在六千五百万年前灭绝了。
2 Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick.
taking care of 照顾，照料
The boy takes care of his little sister after school every day.
这个男孩每天放学后照顾他的小妹妹。
the sick 的结构是定冠词后面加上形容词，表示复数概念，泛指某一类人。这类词组作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。
The sick must be cared for.病人应该得到照料。
1). take care of 照顾
In the end, he died because he did not stop to take care of his hand.
后来, 他由于没有照看好自己的手而牺牲了。
2). take up占用
Which hobby do you think take up the least space?
你认为哪种爱好占用的空间最小？
3). take off拿下；脱下
We copied it onto the computer and when we
finished, we take it off the computer.我们把它拷到电脑上， 完成后就把它删除了。
4). take a test测试
She took her driving test yesterday.她昨天考了驾驶考试。
5). take control 得到控制
Ann took control of the division last month.安上个月接管了该部门。
6). take part in 参加
Yan Jia was invited to take part in a TV debate.
严嘉被邀请参加一场电视辩论。
7). take place 发生
The contest takes place every four years.该赛事每四年举行一次。
3. At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on
his own.
当时医生很少，所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。
on one’s own 表示“独立地；独自地”。
例如：I made this bookshelf all on my own. 这个书架是我自己打制的。
4. He died because he did not stop to take care of his hand.
由于没有停下来去医治自己的手他不幸去世。
这里stop to take care of his hand 指的 是 “停下手里的工作去医治自己的手”。
stop doing 表示 “停止做某事”
stop to do 表示 “停下来去做某事”
What will you stop doing? 你会停止做什么?
You should stop to do your homework. 你应该停下来去做作业。
Stop shouting – you’re giving me a headache!
别再喊—你简直让我头疼！
We got lost in the street, so we stopped to look at the map.
我们在街上迷路了，所以停下来看看地图。
5. Then, one day, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued
his work without treating it. In the end, he died of his wound.
之后的一天他在手术过程中划伤了手指，但没有治疗仍然继续工作。
operate vi. 操作, 工作, 运转
常用固定搭配 operate on sb. 给某人动手术例如：Would ever operate on
you again?还会给你做手术吗?
6 continue to do sth.表示继续做另一件事（发生改变）
continue doing sth.表示继续做这一件事（没有发生改变）
例句：（假设“我”原来在做作业）
I continue to do my homework. 我继续去做家务。
I continue doing my schoolwork. 我继续做作业。
三、训练达标。
I.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（10分）
1.The hospital t_______ many people every day.
2. Today I will go to the hospital to take care of the s_______.
3. Mr Green needs some t_______ to mend the computer.
4. After he finished reading the novel, he c_______ to play games with his
friends.
5. The doctors were always busy operating on the w_______ soldier in the field
hospital during the war.
II用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
1. My sister wants to be a ______(medicine) student. She wants to save people’s
lives when she grows up.
2. My son is old enough to take care of _______ (he).
3. Edison was one of the greatest ________in the world. During his lifetime, he
had 1, 093 _________ (invent).
4. Do you think you can manage _______(get) us some tickets?
5.You shouldn’t drive for more than three hours without _______(take) a
break.
6. Her sister got married to a _______(Canada)engineer.
7. The doctor made an _______(operate)on the poor man yesterday.
8. The dictionary is very _______(use)for us to learn English well.
