外研版英语八年级上册Module3单元知识点归纳总结(详细版)

word资料可编辑

=sb. be sure that+ 宾语从句Unit1 Nothing is more

enjoya ble than

play ing tennis.

1. boring/dull-interesting/exciting

dan gerous-safe

difficult/hard-easy

expensive/dear-cheap/ in expensive

popular- unpopular

2. on TV

on the radio/teleph one/lnternet

3. What ' s the sc(ofethe baseball /tennis

match)? n.

Spa in score d a minute ago. v.

4. not …at a根本没…一点儿也不 …

Not at all.不客气,没关系

5. What ' s the matter /trouble/problem?

What ' s wrong with …？

6. look tired

feel bored/excited/relaxed

make sb. in terested/surprised/relaxed

7. hurt one ' s knee/leg/arm

hurt on eself vt.

My knee hurt(s). 我的膝盖痛。vi. 8. sb. be sure to do sth. sb. 一定会做某事

sb. be sure of / about sth. sb.确认某事, 对…有把握

翻译：他们一定会赢这场比赛的。

They are sure to win this match/game.

They are sure that they will win this match.

They are sure of/about this match.

9. Playing tennis is more enjoyable than

anything else.

=Play ing tennis is the most enjo yable.

enjoy doing v.

enjoy on eself

enjoy sth.

enjoyable adj.令人愉快的

enjoyment n.愉悦,快乐

10. miss sb.想念某人

miss sth.错过 … miss lessons

eg. He missed the train.

I missed the cha nee to tha nk him.

Someth ing is miss in g/lost. 某物丢了 ,

11. bad luck 倒霉，不走运 Mudule3 Sports word资料可编辑

good luck to sb. 祝某人好运

good luck with sb. 祝某事顺利

eg. Good luck with your study. word资料可编辑

祝你学业顺利。

a lucky dog 幸运儿 adj.

uni ucky adj.不幸的

luckily adv.

uni uckily= unfortun ately adv. 不幸的是

She was lucky to buy the last ticket.

Luckily, she bought the last ticket. Uni uckily,

he was hurt badly.

12. Never mind.

mi nd doing 介意做某事

-Would you mind closing the door?

-Not at all.

Do you mi nd my smok ing here? 你介意我

抽烟吗？

I ' m afraid you ahead.

keep sth. i n mi nd 记住 …

make up one ' s mi nd to do st决:.心 干某事

13. ple nty of

There are plenty of men out of work. 多人失业。 We have plenty of time to finish the job.

14. win/lose the game/match lose to sb.输给某人

defeat/beat sb./ the team 打败某人

Unit2 This year we are training more carefully.

1. tra in hard

2. play against sb./one ' s team

Cheating is against the rules.作弊是违反 规定的。

Please put the ladder aga inst the wall.

3. as early as we can/could=as early as

possible

4. (1)so that引导目的状语从句，其从句中 的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态 动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗

Eg: 1) They got up early so that they could

catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车，他 们早早就起床了。

2) Speak slowly so that I can un dersta nd d better not./ No, please号b,意为 以便，为了，使能够”

有很 you. word资料可编辑

⑵so…that引•导的是表示结果的状语从 句,so后面加形容词或副词,其意为如 此••…以至于……”。

Eg:1) This book is so in terest ing that

every one wants to read it. 这本书这么有

趣，每个人都想看。

2) He ran so fast that I could n

with him.他跑得这么快,我跟不上他。

3) The workers did so well that the boss

was pleased with them.这些个人干的很漂

亮，老板对他们很满意。

5. warm up

You had better warm up before matches.

比赛前你最好做些热身运动。

He blew on his hands to warm them up.

他冲着双手哈气，好让手暖和些。

It is warm in spring in my town.

6. tha n usual as usual

He got up earlier .(tha n usual)

He got up as early .(as usual)

an unu sual experie

nee 一次非同寻常的经历

usually adv.通常，经常

7. beat sb.打败某人 =defeat sb.

beat-beat-beate n

beat other teams 打败其他队

lose to sb./ their team 输给某人，其他队

win the match/game/race

win-won-won . word资料可编辑

winner n.，胜利者，冠军

8. get dark/long/angry (天)变暗，变

t长，h变得生气

9. be late for after-school practice

after-school activities 课后活动

I. care n.

take (good ) care of=look after …(well)

careful-care less useful-useless

helpful-helpless

He does his homework so carelessly that

he ofte n makes ple nty of mistakes.

II. the final match

finally= at last=in the end 最后，终于

12. What a pity!=That ity!多么可惜啊！

13. have a good/poor cha nee of doing/to

do sth.有(没有)做某事的机会

14. fan club

a fan of football 足球迷

an electric fan —个电扇

15. have sb. around

有某人在身边，有某人支持

16. cheer sb. on loudly 大声地为••欢呼加油

cheer for sb.为某人喝彩，加油

Cheers!干杯!word资料可编辑

17. feel con fide n t adj.

have con fide n ce to do sth. n.

Those (who are more con fide nt) (定语从 句,修饰前面的先行词 those) will make

themselves more successful.那些更自信的 人会更成功。

18. 反义词 badly-well

carefully-carelessly early-late quickly-slowly loudly/noisily-quietly

19. take part in the race

20. go jogg ing= run slowly

21. sports clothes (注意 clothes 是衣物

的总称，是复数，前面不能加a)

running shoes 跑鞋

22.in the coun tryside 在乡下

23. in the fresh air 在新鲜的空气中

24. The more you go joggi ng, the healthier

you will feel.你慢跑得越多，你会觉得越健

康。

The more books you read, the wiser you are.你书看得越多，你越明智。

25. prefer A to B (preferred-preferred)

I prefer pop music to classical music.

prefer doing A to doing B

I prefer driv ing there to tak ing a bus.

prefer to do rather tha n do

I prefer to drive there rather tha n take a bus.

26. an importa nt Olympic sport

27. Greece-Greek 希腊

Persia- Persia n 波斯

Iran-Ira nian 伊朗

28. keep fit/health y 保持健康

Doing sports is good for your health .