八年级初二下册仁爱版英语Unit7 Topic3知识点
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八年级初二下册仁爱版英语Unit7 Topic3知识点
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第 2 页 共 10 页 八年级初二下册仁爱版英语Unit7 Topic3知识点
Topic 3
1.重点词汇和短语：sale，satisfy，menu，wine，bill，salad，coke，lemonade，
worth.effort。realize，on sale，kind—hearted，take order，soft drink，main course，
be healthy，healthy eating，balanced diet
2.语法： (1)副词的比较级和最高级。 (2)继续学习宾语从句。
3.重点句型及交际用语：
(1)I hope everyone has a wonderful time!
(2)Many different delicious foods are on sale，such as fried
rice，meat pie，and Indian curries.
(3)We’ll try to satisfy all the guests. (4)The students
are so kind—hearted.
(5)Enjoy yourselves! (6)Here is a table for two. (7)May I
take your order
(8)May I have the bill (9)Here’s your change. ( 10)Could
I order the meal by phone
(11)I'll e—mail you one. (12)we’ll send the food to you
in twenty minutes·
(13)And I think you will be happier than all the students.
第 3 页 共 10 页 (14)I don't think I can eat it very neatly! (15)Michael cuts
more finely than she/her。
(16)Also，We should never eat too much or too little.
(17)Second，it's very important for us to keep a balanced
diet。
(18)It's said that half of all students don't have a regular
breakfast or don't eat anything at all in the morning. 。
(19)Finally，we must realize that we should eat not only
our favorite food but also healthy food.
(20)Not all students have a regular breakfast.
(21)The more regularly we eat，the healthier we are.
Unit 7 topic3
1. have a wonderful / good/ nice / time = enjoy oneself 意为“过得愉快，玩得开心”。
Have a good journey 旅途愉快
Have an accident 出事故
Have a drink of orange 喝杯橘子汁
Have a fight with 和(某人)打架(战斗)
Have a fire 生火
Have nothing to do with 和…无关
Have a look at 看一看
Have no idea 不知道
第 4 页 共 10 页 Have a word with sb. 和某人说句话
2. hope 和 wish 的连系与区别
hope 一般侧重于表达有可能实现的愿望，故常译为“希望”。
Wish 一般侧重于表达不大可能实现或根本不考虑是否可能实现的愿望，故常译为“但愿”。
相同点：
1) 表示“想”、“希望”时，均接不定式做宾语。如：
I hope (wish)to come tomorrow。我希望(但愿)明天能来。
2)均可与 for 连用。如：
Let’s hope for the best。让我们尽量往好处想。
He wishes for a dictionary。他想得到一本词典。
不同点：
1) hope 和 wish均可接宾语从句。Wish常用虚拟语气，表示一种无法实现的或不真实的愿望;而hope 用陈述语气，表示很有把握实现或得到。如：
I wish I were bird 。但愿我是一只鸟。
I hope she won’t come together 。我不希望她今晚来。
2)wish 后通常接“宾语+不定式(宾补)”，而hope 不行，如：
My parents wish (不用hope)me to grew up quickly 。我父母希望我快快长大。
3) wish 可接双宾语，表示“祝愿”，而hope 不能。如：
I wish (不用hope)you well and happy。我祝你健康幸福。
第 5 页 共 10 页 4)作简略回答时，hope 后可用替代词so 或not ，而wish 不能。如：
——will it be fine tomorrow明天会是晴天吗——I hope so。我希望是(晴天)。
——can we be late for class 我们上课会迟到吗——I hope
not 。我想不会。
3. (1)on sale 意为“出售，上市”
The new model will be on sale next month 。新款下月上市。
(2)such as …表示例举;for example …表示举例说明，常用逗号隔开。如：
I like drinks such as tea and soda。我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。
For example ，john has the same opinion 。比如约翰就有相同的看法。
4. (1)satisfy 是及物动词，表示“使….满意”。如：
The answer won’t satisfy her。 那个答案不会使她满意的。
(2)be satisfied with 对…感到满意。如：
She is satisfied with her son’s progress 。 她对儿子的进步感到满意。
5. (1)a table for tow 意为“一张两人桌”。
(2)这句是倒装句，其结构为“副词here /there / now / then等+come / go / be等动词的一般现在时+名词”。
第 6 页 共 10 页 6. order的用法
1) 作不可数名词时，常与in 连用，意为“整齐;顺序;有条理”。
In the right (wrong)order 整齐有序(零乱无章)
In good (bad)order 整齐(不整齐)
2) 作可数名词时，常与for 连用，意为“定购;订货;定货单”。
He placed an order for ten boxes of apples。 他定购了10箱苹果。
3) 作动词时，意为“定购;点(菜等)”。
Could I order the meal by phone我可以通过电话订餐吗
4) 词组或短语：
Keep order 维持秩序 in order 整齐，有条理 in order to …为了…，以便…
Out of order 不整齐，无秩序
7. smell 动词，意为“闻起来”，用作系动词，后面跟形容词。
类似的单词有：look (用眼睛)看上去….;feel (用心或手脚)感到….，觉得;taste (用嘴巴)尝起来…;sound (用耳朵)听起来…。还有get ，turn， become 等。这类词大部分兼有动词与系动词的作用。如：
You look very nice 。 你看上去很漂亮。
8. have the bill 意为“付账”。类似的词组有: get/ play the
bill
9. change 不可数名词，意为“(找回的)零钱，找头”。
