山东省济宁市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

山东师范大学附属中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第二次学分认定（期末）考试语文试题及答案人教版高一下册绝密★启用前试卷类型A山东师大附中2017级第二次学分认定考试语文试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页，满分为150分，考试用时150分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。

2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不得使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。

第Ⅰ卷（共44分）一、(每小题2分，共20分）1.下列句中加点词语的解释正确的一组是（）A.①游于三辅(结交，交往)②终鲜兄弟(少)B.①道芷阳间行（之间）②博闻强志（记忆）C.①舅夺母志（强行改变）②人穷则反本（陷入困境）D.①如听仙乐耳暂明（暂时）②庶刘侥幸（或许）2.下列句中加点词语的解释正确的一组是（）A.①项伯杀人，臣活之（使……活）②老大嫁作商人妇（排行第一的人）B.①臣具以表闻（被……知道）②不好交接俗人（交往，接待）C.①大将军邓骘奇其才（认为……奇特）②备他盗之出入与非常也（意外变故）D.①吾得兄事之（用对待兄长的礼节）②墙往往而是（经常）3.下列句中加点词语的解释正确的一组是（）A.①形影相吊（慰问）②视事三年（任职）B.①冀幸君之一悟（一次）②形容枯槁（形体容貌）C.①安帝雅闻衡善术学（高雅）②则告诉不许（申诉）D.①举类迩而见义远（近）②秋月春风等闲度（有空闲）4.下列各句中加点词语的解释全都正确的一组是（）①连辟公府不就（开辟）②征拜尚书（朝拜）③过蒙拔擢（提拔）④出为河间相（贬黜）⑤历职郎署（任职，承担职责）⑥除臣洗马（驱除）⑦所居之官,辄积年不徙（调动）⑧屈平既绌（免除官职）A.①②⑤⑥B.③⑤⑦⑧C.②④⑤⑦D.①⑤⑥⑦5.下列各句中加点词语的解释全都不正确的一组是（）①员径八尺（通“圆”）②梦啼妆泪红阑干（通“栏杆”）③愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也（通“陪”）④令将军与臣有郤（通“隙”）⑤齐与楚从亲（通“纵”）⑥夙遭闵凶（通“素”）⑦而母立于兹（通“尔”）⑧屈平属草稿未定（通“嘱”）A.①②③⑥B.②③⑤⑧C.②③④⑥D.②③⑥⑧6.下列各组句子中加点词的意义全都不相同的一组是（）A．①张良入谢②哙拜谢，起，立而饮之③谢曰：臣与将军戮力而攻秦B．①其后，秦欲伐齐②每一令出，平伐其功③王怒，大兴师伐秦C．①遂见用于小邑②生孩六月，慈父见背③何故怀瑾握瑜而自令见放为D．①举孝廉不行②举世混浊而我独清③后刺史臣荣举臣秀才7．下列各组句子中加点词的意义全都相同的一组是（）A．①一日，大母过余曰②闻大王有意督过之③过蒙拔擢B．①举酒属客②然亡国破家相随属③衡少善属文C．①其志洁，故其称物芳②君安与项伯有故③故遣将守关者D．①交戟之卫士欲止不内②亡走赵，赵不内③距关，毋内诸侯 8.下列各组句子中加点词的意义不相同的一组是（）A．①不积小流，无以至江海②祖母无臣，无以终余年B．①常从容淡静②然皆祖屈原之从容辞令C．①颜色憔悴，形容枯槁②暮去朝来颜色故D．①举孝廉不行②臣少多疾病，九岁不行9.下列有关文学文化常识的说法不正确的一项是（）A.“乞骸骨”，意思是请求赐还自己的身体，回家乡去，在封建社会大臣年老了往往用这一说法请求辞职。

【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案按秘密级事项管理★启用前2019-2020 高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(新高考卷)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AArtificial intelligence (AI) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an AI personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment (设备)! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you’re doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just whenyou are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer (消费者) information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, the n Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis (分析) of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1.What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn’t work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A.Hello Egg.B.Deep Text.C.Vi.D.Wordsmith.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A.Produce a detailed report.B.Book a ticket ahead of time.C.Provide us with a detailed meal plan.D.Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BA couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you aregoing to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, ” Peter said.Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entiretrip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”4.What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey?A.To try something new.B.To break the world record.C. To go across 16 countries by bike.D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?A. By cycling.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By sea.6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?A. Peter had an accident.B. They ran out of their money.C. They met with a heavy snow.D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.7. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple?A. The beautiful scenes.B. The help from others.C. The delicious food and drink.D. The kindness from other cyclists.CHundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment, according to a new research. Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on industrial emissions and the promotion of cleanfuels, according to the study, published on Monday in the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study, which focused on the period from 2013-2017, was conducted by a group of Chinese researchers and scientists.PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term. After rapid industrialization and weak regulations left the country with a reputation for smog and bad air quality, Chinese authorities started to take air pollution seriously in 2008.In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the governmentintroduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year. The study found “signif icant declines” in PM2.5 levels across China from 2013-2017, with new standards for thermal power plants and industrial boilers, the replacement of old factories, and new emissions rules for vehicles. The authors say this “confirms the effectiveness of Chi na’s recent clean air actions.”These recent actions have seen Beijing fall out of the top 100 most-polluted cities in Asia in recent years, with the pollution levels 10% lower across Chinese cities between 2017 and 2018, according to a report by Greenpeace and AirVisual. Shanghai, the country’s largest city and financial capital, has also made environmental advances, such as adopting strict recycling regulations. Public pressure has been the driving force of pollution policy in China.Air pollution is a global issue, and India is now home to 22 of the 30 most polluted world cities, according to the Greenpeace and AirVisual report. In the US, a recent study said air pollutionwas linked to more than 107,000 deaths in 2011 and cost the country $866 billion.8. What saved many lives in China?A. China’s clean air policies.B. The increased particle pollution.C. The study by researchers.D. The reduction of the clean fuels.9. Why did PM2.5 cause many diseases?A. It was called smog.B. It made the air cleaner.C. It went into the blood.D. It had a bad reputation.10. When did Chinese government decide to treat the pollution?A. In 2008.B. In 2013.C. In 2017.D. In 2018.11. What did people in Shanghai do to protect the environment?A. They built the thermal power plants.B. They stopped using industrial boilers.C. They made Shanghai financial capital.D. They tried to recycle some rubbish.DIn the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging(包装) butinvisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box. designed by Hong Kong -born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines (小塑像) come in miniature (微型的) sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations(装饰品), the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box.”12.What feature of blind boxes attracts people?A.They often get toys designed by famous artists.B.They don’t know what they’ve got until they open them.C.They can learn about pop culture from the packaging.D.They can experience the excitement of online shopping.13.Why does Miss Cao love blind box toys?。

2017-2018 学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语试题注意事项∶本试题分为第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第1卷为选择题, 45分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择。

55分;共100分。

考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（共45 分）一、听力选择（共15 小题, 计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。

每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

（每段对话读两遍）1. Which character does the girl like best?2. Which country is one of the oldest countries in the world?3. Which book is Kate reading?4. What's the matter with Mandy?A. She has a headacheB. She has a fever.C. She has a toothache.5. How will they go to school?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By taxi.6. When will they meet at the old people's home?A. At 3:45.B. At 4:15.C. At 4:45.7. Where is Linda volunteering now?A. In a school.B. In a hospital.C. On a farm.8. How does Peter feel now?A. Angry.B. Scared.C. Happy.（二）请听录音中三段较长的对话。

每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

（每段对话读两遍）听第一段对话, 回答第9-10两个小题。

重庆一中2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试题+语文+Word版含答案秘密★启用前2018年XXX高2020级高一上期期末考试语文试题卷2018.1注意事项：1.本试卷分为第I卷(阅读题)和第II卷（表达题）两部分。

2.考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。

3.作答时，将答案填写在答题卷上相应的题号下面。

写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第I卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（35分）一）（原创）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成13题。

XXX的自然美XXX的美在于真，也就是自然。

这同他的思想、生活和为人是完全一致的。

他作诗不存祈誉之心，生活中有了感触就诉诸笔墨，既无矫情，也不矫饰，一切如实说来，真率而又自然。

《五柳先生传》说：‚尝著文章自娱，颇示己志，忘怀得失。

XXX这表明了他的创作态度。

正如XXXXXX所说：‚渊明所以不可及者，盖无心于非誉、巧拙之间也。

‛XXX爱的是自然，求的是自然，自然就是他最高的美学理想。

XXX说：‚渊明诗所以为高，正在不待安排，胸中自然流出。

‛这些话正道出了陶诗的风格特点。

XXX的诗和生活完整打成一片，他似乎偶然写诗，只是从生活中领悟到一点道理，产生了一种感情，蕴含在心灵深处，一旦受到外力的诱发（如一片光景，一节古书，一件时事），便采取了诗的形式，像泉水一样流溢出来。

XXX以自然本色取胜，它的美是朴素美。

我们在陶诗里很难找到奇特的意象、夸张的手法和华丽的词藻。

如‚种豆南山下‛,‚今日天气佳‛,‚秋菊有佳色‛，全都明白如话，好像绘画中的白描，另有一种使人赏心悦目的韵味。

然而，如果仅仅是朴素平淡，不会产生强烈的艺术效果，陶诗的好处是朴素中见豪华，平淡中有瑰奇。

正如XXX所说，‚外枯而中膏，似澹而实美。

‛XXX所描写的往往是最平常的事物，那些在别人看来平平淡淡的东西，一经诗人笔触，就给人以新鲜的感觉。

如《归园田居》(其五)‚山涧清且浅，可以濯我足。

高一年级下学期月考试题英语试题2018.6第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1．What will the woman do next?A．Help the man. B．Finish her homework. C．Watch a program.2．What does the woman mean?A．It’s too cold this winter.B．Cold beer is harmful to health.C．The man should drink less beer.3．How much does the man have to pay?A．$90. B．$162. C．$180.4．Why does the man have so many clocks?A．He has trouble getting up. B．He often forgets about time.C．He likes collecting clocks.5．What can we infer about the speakers?A．They’ve known each other.B．They’re having coffee together.C．They think the coffee shop too small.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面1段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，回答第6、7题。

6．What does the woman offer to do for the man?A．Call his boss. B．Prepare for his trip. C．Record the program.7．What will the man do tomorrow?A．Go on a business trip. B．Attend a meeting. C．Take a vacation.请听下面1段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，回答第8、9题。

2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试试卷物理 (含答案)XXX2018-201年度下学期期末考试高一（18届）物理试题说明：1.测试时间：90分钟，总分：100分。

2.客观题需涂在答题纸上，主观题需写在答题纸的相应位置上。

第Ⅰ卷（48分）一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。

在每个小题所给出的四个选项中，第9、10、11、12题有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得分。

其余题目为单选题）1.下列说法正确的是（）A．XXX的“XXX说”阐述了宇宙以太阳为中心，其它星体围绕太阳旋转。

B．XXX因为发表了行星运动的三个定律而获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。

C．XXX得出了万有引力定律并测出了引力常量G。

D．库仑定律是库仑经过实验得出的，适用于真空中两个点电荷间。

2.质量为2 kg的质点在xy平面上做曲线运动，在x方向的速度图像和y方向的位移图像如图所示，下列说法正确的是（）A．质点的初速度为3 m/s。

B．质点所受的合外力为3 N。

C．质点初速度的方向与合外力方向垂直。

D．2 s末质点速度大小为6 m/s。

3.如图所示，将篮球从同一位置斜向上抛出，其中有两次篮球垂直撞在竖直墙上，不计空气阻力，则下列说法中正确的是（）A．从抛出到撞墙，第二次球在空中运动的时间较短。

B．篮球两次撞墙的速度可能相等。

C．篮球两次抛出时速度的竖直分量可能相等。

D．抛出时的动能，第一次一定比第二次大。

4.地球半径为R，在距球心r处(r＞R)有一同步卫星。

另有一半径为2R的星球A，在距球心3r处也有一同步卫星，它的周期是48 h。

那么A星球平均密度与地球平均密度的比值为（）A．9∶32B．3∶8C．27∶32D．27∶165.如图，小球从高处下落到竖直放置的轻弹簧上，刚接触轻弹簧的瞬间速度是5 m/s，接触弹簧后小球速度v和弹簧缩短的长度△x之间关系如图所示，其中A为曲线的最高点。

已知该小球重为2 N，弹簧在受到撞击至压缩到最短的过程中始终发生弹性形变。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is Mr. White?A. A salesman.B. A professor.C. A repairman.2. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Take Bus 105.B. Ask another person.C. Walk to the railway station.3. What is the man’s attitude towards the plan?A. He is against it.B. He doesn’t c are.C. He thinks it is reasonable.4. What is the man’s problem?A. He can’t see the sign clearly.B. He has no ticket for the movie.C. He’s parked in the wrong place.5. In which year is the man in college now?A. The first year.B. The second year.C. The third year. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

山东省济宁市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题一、阅读理解A Selection of Museums and Attractions in Washington DCThe Tidal BasinThe basin, part of the West Potomac Park, is surrounded by a path that’s perfect for walking, running or cycling. The memorials to Thomas Jefferson and Martin Luther King Junior are two highlights surrounding the lake. It is the location most associated with Washington’s Cherry Blossom (樱花) Festival that takes place each spring.National Museum of African American History and CultureThe museum opened in late 2016 after more than a decade of planning. It is dedicated to African American history and culture and is organized like a vertical timeline, starting with the Atlantic slave trade on the 1400s and moving up to the 21st century. Higher up are exhibitions on African American music, theatre and art. It’s a powerful experience and also very popular: you’ll have to apply for a timed ticket to enter.The NewseumFurther along Pennsylvania Avenue is the Newseum, loved for the 800 newspaper front pages from around the world that are hung outside every morning. Inside, there are moving exhibits showing how important historical events have been reported, such as the September 11 attacks. Alongside newspaper pages from the day after the attacks, there’s a video exhibit highlighting the work of journalists reporting on the Twin Towers falling. A must if you’re interested in journalism.National Gallery of ArtThe art gallery is an impressive space: two buildings, linked underground, and a sculpture garden next door. Inside the light-filed East Building there’s modern art, including a roomful of Jackson Pollock’s murals (壁), Andy Warhol’s Green Marilyn and Roy Lichtenstein’s Look Mickey.The classical West Building tends to house older artwork: the European impressionists andItalian Renaissance art (from artists including Da Vinci and Raphael) are two highlights. 1．Which of the following requires reserving a ticket in advance?A．The Newseum.B．The Tidal Basin.C．National Gallery of Art.D．National Museum of African American History and Culture.2．What can visitors do at the Newseum?A．Learn about the stories about news.B．Learn how to report important events.C．Talk with journalists about the 9/11 attacks.D．Read 800 recently published newspapers.3．Why is Green Marilyn exhibited in the East Building?A．It’s a painting of modern art.B．It is a painting of traditional art.C．It is a painting by a famous artist.D．It is a priceless painting of the gallery.Ms. McIntyre, 38, worked as a publisher. She suffered brain cancer and her health got worse despite some medical treatment. But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than some other people. She had insurance to help pay for her medical care. But Ms. McIntyre and her husband, Mr. Gregory, knew that many people with cancer face tough decisions because of the costs of medical care and wind up owing far more than they can pay.Though her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided to help pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could. The couple began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt, which is committed to working to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others. The group can pay off medical bills for about 100 times less money than they cost. In other words, for every 100 donated, the group can pay off 10,000 in unpaid medical bills.Unfortunately, Ms. McIntyre passed away before long. Mr. Gregory posted a message for Ms. McIntyre on her social media accounts. “If you’re reading this, I have passed away,” the post began. Then the post explained, “To celebrate my life, I’ve arranged to buy up others’ medicaldebts and then destroy the debts.”The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose. They had hoped to raise about $20,000. Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the donations are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised over $627,000, or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts.Mr. Gregory planned a special event in December to celebrate Ms. McIntyre’s life and to announce how many millions of dollars of medical debts her efforts had paid for.4．Why did Ms. McIntyre feel luckier than some other people?A．The doctors eventually cured her.B．Her disease didn’t become worse.C．She had security about medical care.D．She had a decent job before being ill.5．How did Ms. McIntyre and her husband help others?A．By paying for their daily debts.B．By giving away money to them.C．By purchasing medical insurance for them.D．By ridding them of debts from treatments.6．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A．The couple’s anticipation.B．The public involvement.C．The operation of a website.D．The increase of medical debts.7．Which of the following words can best describe Ms. McIntyre?A．Influential and understanding.B．Humorous and elegant.C．Cautious and promising.D．Enthusiastic and adaptable.Researchers at MIT created a high-tech pill that starts to vibrate (震动) once it makes contact with liquid in the user’s stomach and make him or her feel full. The pill was reportedly thought up by Shriya Srinivasan, currently an assistant professor of bioengineering at Harvard University.VIBES, short for Vibrating Ingestible BioEleotronic Stimulator, was only recently made public in a study published in the Science Journal, but it is already being announced by the media as the future of weight loss. Although it has yet to be tested on humans, trials on pigs have achieved very hopeful results. After about 30 minutes of VIBES activity, pigs consumed on average almost 40 percent less food in the next half hour than they did without the smart pill. Apparently, the revolutionary device works by activating stretch receptors in the stomach, modeling the presence of food. This in turn signals the hypothalamus (下丘脑) to increase the levels of hormones that make us feel full. The vibrating stimulator, which is about the size of a vitamin pill, is powered by an encased battery and activated either by the gastric fluid (胃液) breaking down a coat around the pill, or by an incorporated timer. After producing the desired effect, the pill exits the body with other solid waste:The good news is that it is expected to have a cost in the cents to one dollar range, and researchers say that it may eventually be possible to implant the stimulator and thus remove the need for people to constantly swallow it.“Our study demonstrates the effectiveness of a low-cost, non-operative intervention to reduce food intake and ca lorie consumption. The device functions effectively in the stomach and leading to fullness,” said Giovanni Traverso, co-author of the study. “The device has the potential to revolutionize options for weight loss treatment. However, future studies will need to explore the physiological effects of the device before it’s available for patients.”Researchers are now exploring ways to scale up the producing of VIBES capsules which could enable clinical trials in humans.8．What is the outcome of taking the pill?A．Liquid production.B．Food storage.C．Sensation of fullness.D．Recovery of users.9．Which aspect of the device is mentioned in paragraph 2?A．Its working principle.B．Its intelligence.C．Its testing history.D．Its side effect.10．What is the researchers’ ultimate goal of the device?A．To produce gastric fluid with it.B．To destroy the coat around it.C．To fix it in human body.D．To remove solid waste from it.11．What is Giovanni Traverso’s attitude towards the future of the device?A．Worried.B．Cautious.C．Doubtful.D．Confused.Imagine this. You need an image of a balloon for a work presentation and turn to an AI text-toimage generator, like Midjourney or DALL-E, to create a suitable image. You enter the prompt (提示词) “red balloon against a blue sky” but the generator returns an image of an egg instead.What’s going on? The generator you’re using may have been “poisoned”. What does this mean? Text-to-image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or billions of images. Some of the generators have been trained by indiscriminately scraping online images, many of which may be under copyright. This has led to many copyright infringement (侵害) cases where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing and profiting from their work.This is also where the idea of “poison” comes in. Researchers who want to empower individual artists have recently created a tool named “Nightshade” to fight back against unauthorised image scraping. The tool works by slightly altering an image’s pixels (像素) in a way that confuses the computer vision system but leaves the image unaltered to a human’s eyes. If an organization then scrapes one of these images to train a future AI model, its data pool becomes “poisoned”. This can result in mistaken learning, which makes the generator return unintended results. As in our earlier example, a balloon might become an egg.The higher the number of “poisoned” images in the training data, the greater the impact. Because of how generative AI works, the damage from “poisoned” images also affects related prompt keywords. For example, if a “poisoned” image of a Picasso work is used in training data, prompt results for masterpieces from other artists can also be affected.Possibly, tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload “poisoned” images in order to confuse AI generators. But the Nightshade’s developer hopes the tool will make big tech companies more respectful of copyright. It does challenge a common belief among computer scientists that data found online can be used for any purpose they see fit.Human rights activists, for example, have been concerned for some time about the indiscriminate use of machine vision in wider society. This concern is particularly serious concerning facial recognition. There is a clear connection between facial recognition cases anddata poisoning, as both relate to larger questions around technological governance. It may be better to see data poisoning as an innovative solution to the denial of some fundamental human rights.12．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “scraping” (para. 2)?A．Facilitating.B．Collecting.C．Damaging.D．Polishing. 13．What might be the effect of adding poisoned data?A．Users might forget the prompt key words.B．It might discriminate against great masterpieces.C．It might interfere with the training of generative AI.D．The accuracy of returned information might increase.14．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A．Data poisoning is somehow justified to direct attention to human rights.B．Computer scientists has learned to respect the copyright of most artists.C．Nightshade is being abused by human rights activists to recognize faces.D．The issue of technological governance has aroused the lawyers’ interest.15．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A．Data Poisoning: Restricting Innovation or Empowering ArtistsB．Data Poisoning: Risks and Rewards of Generative AI Data TrainingC．Data Poisoning: Addressing Facial Recognition Issues Among ArtistsD．Data Poisoning: Government Empowering Citizens to Protect ThemselvesHow to Stop Being a People PleaserAs a recovering people pleaser, I spent much of my life keeping others happy. Breaking this habit meant stepping on a few toes. However, I’ve become a happier person as a result. Here are some tips I used to stop being a people pleaser.Identify your priorities. Take a moment to think about why you are trying to learn how to stop being a people pleaser. Who are the people that you feel the need to please? 16 Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to.Just say “no”. One reason why people pleasers say “yes” to everything is that they fear disappointing others. 17 If you are a people pleaser, you are likely to spend lots of energytrying to control how people feel about you. The best thing you can do is let them feel their feelings. It will feel liberating to free yourself from being responsible for someone else's reaction.18 Saying “no” is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships. All healthy relationships have their own boundaries. If you haven’t set boundaries in your relationships, the odds are that at some point you will end up feeling pressured to do something you don’t want to do.Accept yourself. Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are. 19 Check out our summary of Brené Brown’s the Gifts of Imperfection to learn how to accept your imperfections and love yourself.Remember that you cannot please everyone. No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices. 20A．Set healthy boundaries.B．Keep healthy relationships.C．Why do you feel the need to keep them happy?D．Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are.E．And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn’t possible?F．But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs.G．That is why the more you seek security, the less of it you have.二、完形填空Alvin, 66, was deep in the woods in Grand Cane last December when something like litter on the ground caught his eye. It was a 21 balloon with a note attached.“Dear Santa,” the note 22 . “My name is Luna. Four years old. This year I have been 23 . I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, My Little Pony. With love, Luna.”Alvin’s heart hammered in his chest. It reminded him of his childhood wish. He smiled and set out to 24 Luna’s wish. He posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas wish list on his Facebook page, asking for help 25 the sender.Meanwhile, Gonzalez, the mother of four-year old Luna, had no idea that such a(n) 26 was underway. It had been a hard year for her family as COVID-19 spread. On a 27 toughday last December, she 28 the idea of having Luna send a letter to Santa by releasing a balloon. They enjoyed a 29 Christmas together, and then the calendar turned to a new year.One day, Gonzalez received a call saying that someone had found Luna’s balloon. Her jaw 30 . She logged on to Facebook and saw Alvin’s 31 . She called Alvin and finally agreed to let Alvin fulfill her daughter’s wish list.“Santa dropped your balloon 32 ,” Gonzalez told Luna, “but one of his elves (精灵) found it.” Not long after that, Luna received three boxes’ worth of 33 with a note signed “Alvin the Elf.”Now, having received so much 34 , Gonzalez and her girl intend to pay it forward this year. After all, when Alvin could have just 35 that balloon in the trash, he went more than the extra mile.21．A．beautiful B．broken C．precious D．blown 22．A．printed B．wrote C．typed D．read 23．A．nice B．difficult C．demanding D．smart 24．A．fulfill B．spread C．make D．express 25．A．entertaining B．uniting C．reporting D．locating 26．A．preparation B．effort C．research D．game 27．A．temporarily B．relatively C．particularly D．naturally 28．A．came up with B．argued about C．put up with D．jumped at 29．A．healthy B．green C．modest D．grand 30．A．burst B．cracked C．broke D．dropped 31．A．post B．letter C．name D．photo32．A．in time B．after all C．by accident D．on purpose 33．A．candies B．gifts C．toys D．books 34．A．attention B．admiration C．popularity D．generosity 35．A．adopted B．stored C．thrown D．dragged三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

山东省济宁市其次中学2024-2025学年高一语文上学期期中试题本试卷满分150分,考试时间150分钟。

留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卷的相应位置。

2.试卷中的选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再涂其它答案标号,答案不能写在试题卷上。

3.试卷其它题目必需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卷指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新的答案；不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、现代文阅读（共36分）（一）阅读下面文字，完成1-3小题（每题3分，共9分）。

关于诗歌，如今人们常常说到的一个关键词是“回暖”或“升温”。

这个关键词表达了人们对当下诗歌基于共同感受基础之上的一种判定，也有种种现象可以证明着人们的这种判定。

其实，新诗文体形式的发展，从来没有停滞，也从来没有脱离它所处的时代。

同时，不只是新诗，当代旧体诗词的写作人数及作品数量同样得到了几倍的增长，旧体诗词的采风、研讨、吟诵等活动也是此起彼伏、层出不穷。

社会在进步，思想在演进，人们在变更着很长一段时间以来形成的对于诗歌的成见，能够重新以一种客观、冷静、正常的眼光去看待诗歌和诗人了。

越来越多的人，在以诗歌为载体，特别便捷地沟通感情，传递才智，散发温馨，乐享生活。

在诗歌面前，人们似乎打破了年龄、职业、地域等种种限制，实现了同等并超越于尘俗之上。

诗歌与新媒体的关系从来没有像今日这样密切。

假如说10年前网络诗歌海量涌现时，不少人发出的“网络媒体的勃兴挽救了诗歌”之类的断言不无道理的话，那么，今日的微信传播平台，让诗歌进一步活得更加自由、自由和舒适了。

诗歌的短小、快捷等文体优势，遇到微信平台，可谓如鱼在水。

还有，电脑与手机的结合、联动，让诗歌呈现了崭新的景观和前所未有的朝气活力。

中国诗歌网一起先就拥有电脑端、手机端、APP三个端口，随后又申请开设了微信公众号传播平台，最大限度地实现了全方位的立体多向传播。

2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题汉(考试时间:2小时满分:100分)第I卷选择题(满分60分)阅读理解（共20小题,每题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

AWhen you walk along a street in a big city in the United States , you may see clocks in most stores. Radio announcers give t he correct time during the day. People there think that it is imp ortant to know the time. Most Americans have watches. They want to do certain things at certain times. They do not want to be late.Not all people all over the world value time. Suppose you visi t a certain country in South America. You would find that peop le living there do not like to rush. If you had an appointment (约会)with someone, he would probably be late. He would not care for arriving on time. In some countries in South America, ev en the radio programs may not begin right on time, nor do the radio announcers think it important to announce the right time. Many people regard a clock as a machine. It seems to them t hat a person who does everything on time is controlled by a m achine. They do not want a clock or any machine to have that much power over their lives.1. There are clocks in most stores in the US cities because __ ____.A. people in the stores want to sell these clocksB. people think it important to know the timeC. bosses want to make their stores beautifulD. they needn't wear watches when they are away from hom e2. The underlined word "rush" in the passage most probably means ______.A. “run”B. “walk”C.“hurry”D. “move”3. If you had an appointment with someone in some place in South America, he might not arrive on time, and this is becau se ______.A. he didn't have a watch with himB. he forgot to have a look at a watch or a clockC. he didn't like an appointment with someoneD. he didn't think it important to arrive on time4. In some countries in South America ______.A. the radio announcers do think it important to announce th e exact timeB. the radio programs may start a bit early or lateC. most people do not want to be controlled by othersD. many people think a clock has much power5.which statement is not true?A. The radio announcers in South America always announce t he right time.B. You can see clocks in many stores in USA.C.All the people in the world don’t value the time.D. Most Americans own watches.BFitzgerald, a very wealthy English man, had only one child, a son, who naturally was the apple of his eye. His wife died whe n the child was in his early teens. So Fitzgerald devoted hims elf to fathering the kid. Unluckily the son died in his late teens. Meanwhile, Fitzgerald's wealth was increasing all the time. He spent a lot on art works of the masters. Later Fitzgerald hims elf became seriously ill. Before his death, he had carefully pre pared his will as to how his wealth would be settled——to sell his entire collection at an auction(拍卖）.Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection , a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction. M any of them were museum directors and private collectors ea ger to bid（出价）. Before the auction, the art works were shown, among w hich was a painting of Fitzgerald's son by an unknown artist. Because of its poor quality, it received little attention.When it was time for the auction, the auctioneer gaveled（敲槌）the crowd to attention. First the lawyer read from Fitzgerald's will that the first art work to be auctioned was the painting of h is son.The poor-quality painting didn't receive any bidders except one——the old servant who had attended to the son and loved him, a nd who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.As soon as the servant bought the painting for less than one English pound, the auctioneer stopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read again from the will. The crowd became qui et, and the lawyer read from the will: “Whoever buys the painti ng of my son gets all my collection.” Then the auction was ov er.6. Fitzgerald was __________.A. a museum directorB. a master of artC. an art collectorD. an art auctioneer7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A. Fitzgerald took care of his son all by himself.B. Fitzgerald lost his wife and his only son within 10 years.C. Fitzgerald became seriously ill because of the death of his son.D. Fitzgerald decided to leave everything he had to his servan t.8. Fitzgerald's will showed __________.A. his desire to fool the biddersB. his sadness at the death of his sonC. his regret of having no heir (继承人）D. his invaluable love for his son9. What helped the old servant win the whole collection of Fitz gerald's?A. No more than one pound.B. His emotion for his young master.C. Great increase of his wealth.D. His strong passion for art.10. At the result of the auction, the old man would feel more t han ______________.A. sadB. surprisedC. interestedD. expectedCWe parents often take material things for love. “I give him eve rything,” a disappointed mother complains. “New shoes, video -games, and his own TV. You’d think he’d at least show me re spect!”Of course, love and presents are related. Most parents work h ard to earn money. They want their children to have more tha n they did and have better lives. The problem is, most childre n don’t connect the things parents buy with the labor that pays for them. Children have more, but our culture——and television in particular——teaches them that more is never enough. Having more does n ot mean that a child feels loved.From a parent’s point of view, children are not thankful. But thi s has to do with their natural growth. Young children see their parents as all-mighty(万能的). If parents fail to provide what they want, it must be a matt er of choice. It’s normal for children, even school-age ones, not to be able to take another person’s point of vie w. For example, they may dislike their parents for working lon g hours, and not realize that the parent would also rather hav e more time at home.In addition to giving presents, we have to find other ways to e xpress love and create memories. Reading or telling stories to gether, making music and playing games are all ways for fami lies to spend time without spending money. Traditions like rea ding favorite poems and even snowball fights all serve the pur pose（达到目的）. Most importantly, as parents, we have to learn to hold b ack some energy from our tiring jobs. When we’re present for our children, we ourselves become the presents we want to gi ve.11. The underlined word “them”( in Paragraph 2) refers to____ __________.A. the things parents buyB. parentsC. childrenD. bett er lives12. According to the passage, children______.A. want fewer presentsB. want presents rather than loveC. are taught to ask for moreD. can live better without their parents.13. We can judge from the passage that there is _________.A. a heavy job load for some parentsB. a lack of money in some familiesC. misunderstanding between parents and childrenD. love between parents and children14. The last paragraph of the passage means that______.A. our children are good presents to usB. we should spend more time with our childrenC. we ourselves need some presentsD. we should give more presents to our children15. The best title for the passage is .A. Family LifeB. Children’s EducationC. Love and PresentsD. Children and Parents第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省济宁市兖州区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题一、短对话(共5 分)1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The man’s watch.B.The man’s brother.C.The man’s family.【答案】A【原文】W: Your Apple watch is very beautiful. Where did you buy it?M: Actually I didn’t buy it. It is a gift from my brother. He gave me on my 20th birthday.2.What is the dog’s name?A.RobertB.ScottC.Michael.【答案】B【原文】W: I like the names Scott and Michael.M: I don’t think our boy should be named Scott. That is our dog’s name. How does Robert sound?3.What does the man mean?A.He enjoyed the movie.B.He didn’t see the movie.C.He didn’t like the movie.【答案】C【原文】W: I saw the funniest movie last night! It’s called Bad Teacher.M: Oh, I saw that in the movie theater last weekend. I actually walked out in the middle of it!4.Who is going to America?A.The woman.B.The man.C.The woman’s sister.【答案】A【原文】M: Hi, Susan! How’s it going?W: Well, I am still alive and kicking.M: Are you leaving for America soon?W: I guess so. Perhaps next Monday.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.A couple.B.Teacher and studentC.Boss and worker.【答案】C【原文】W：I’m sorry I am late for work, Mr. Smith. Because my alarm clock didn’t work this morning.M：This is not your first time that you’ve been late. I don’t hope you will have one as this. Otherwise you will be fired from my company.二、长对话(共12 分)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2017-2018学年度人教版高一第一学期期末质量检测语文试题含答案2017-2018学年高一第一学期期末质量检测语文科试卷考试时间：150分钟；满分：150分；共23小题友情提示：请将答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，答在本试卷上一律无效一、现代文阅读（每小题3分，共9分）读下面文字，完成1-3题。

很多人说：什么是意境？意境就是“情”“景”交融。

其实这种解释应该是从近代开始的。

XXX在《人间词话》中所使用的“意境”或“境界”，他的解释就是情景交融。

但是在中国传统美学中，情景交融所规定的是“意象”，而不是“意境”。

中国传统美学认为艺术的本体就是意象，任何艺术作品都要创造意象，都应该情景交融，而意境则不是任何艺术作品都具有的。

意境除了有意象的一般规定性之外，还有自己的特殊规定性，意境的内涵大于意象，意境的外延小于意象。

那么意境的特殊规定性是什么呢？唐代XXX有句话：“境生于象外。

”“境”是对于在时间和空间上有限的“象”的突破，只有这种象外之“境”才能体现作为宇宙的本体和生命的“道”。

从审美活动的角度看，所谓“意境”，就是超越具体的有限的物象、事件、场景，进入无限的时间和空间，从而对整个人生、历史、宇宙获得一种哲理性的感受和领悟。

西方古代艺术家，他们给自己提出的任务是要再现一个具体的物象，所以他们，比如古希腊雕塑家追求“美”，就把人体刻画得非常逼真、非常完美。

而中国艺术家不是局限于刻画单个的人体或物体，把这个有限的对象刻画得很逼真、很完美。

相反，他们追求一种“象外之象”、“景外之景”。

中国园林艺术在审美上的最大特点也是有意境。

中国古典园林中的楼、台、亭、阁，它们的审美价值主要不在于这些建筑本身，而是如同XXX《兰亭集序》所说，在于可使人“仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛。

我们生活的世界是一个成心味的世界。

XXX有两句诗说得好：“此中有真意，欲辩已忘言。

”艺术就是要去寻找、发现、体验生活中的这种意味。

成心境的作品和普通的艺术作品在这一点的区别，就在于它不但揭示了生活中某一个具体事物或具体事件的意味，并且超出了具体的事物和事件，从一个角度揭示了整个人生的意味。

宣威五中2018年春季学期期末检测试卷高一英语命题教师：余艳华第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力理解 ( 共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1. 5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What's the girl going to do on the weekend?A. Go to the concert.B. Do some housework.C. Have a rest at home.2. When did the man go to Raging Waters?A. In 2013.B. In 2014.C. In 2015.3. Whose party will the woman go to?A. John's.B. Larry's.C. Ann's.4. How much will the man pay at last?A. 21 dollars.B. 27 dollars.C. 30 dollars.5. What is the man .worded about?A. The match may be delayed.B. The car may go out of control.C. He may be late for the match.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟, 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7题。

2017—2018学年度高一第一学期期末考试英语试题命题人: 审题人：第I卷(选择题，共100分）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1。

Whose iPad will the woman borrow？A。

Adam’s. B. Michael’s. C. John’s。

2。

What does the man have to do first？A。

Buy movie tickets。

B. Borrow some money from his friends.C。

Clean his room.3. Where can the woman find the butter?A. Behind the speakersB. In the middle of the store。

C. In row10.4. What will the woman drink？A。

A glass of water。

B. Some orange juice。

C. A cup ofcoffee.5. What does the woman suggest the man do？A. Put his cards down. B。

Use different cards。

C。

Look at his cards.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

山东省济宁市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试数学质量检测试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用 2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单选题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．有一组样本数据：15，16，11，11，14，20，11，13，13，24，13，18，则这组样本数据的上四分位数是（）A．11B．13C．16D．172．12个同类产品中，有10个正品，任意抽取3个产品概率是1的事件是（）A．3个都是正品B．至少有一个是次品C．3个都是次品D．至少有一个是正品3．已知复数z满足，则复数z在复平面内的对应点在（）A．第一象限B．第二象限C．第三象限D．第四象限4．如图,直角梯形满足,它是水平放置的平面图形的直观图,则该平面图形的周长是（）A．B．C．D．5．已知向量，，则在方向上的投影向量为（）A．B．C．D．6．我国古代数学家赵爽创制了一幅“勾股圆方图”，后人称为“赵爽弦图”.他用数形结合的方法给出了勾股定理的证明，极富创新意识.“赵爽弦图”是由四个全等的直角三角形与中间的小正方形拼成的一个大正方形.如图，若大正方形的面积是25，小正方形的面积是1，则（）A．9B．C．12D．7．已知中，角A，B，C所对的边分别是a，b，c，若，且，则是（）A．锐角三角形B．钝角三角形C．等边三角形D．等腰直角三角形8．折扇是我国古老文化的延续，在我国已有四千年左右的历史，“扇”与“善”谐音，折扇也寓意“善良”“善行”，它常以字画的形式体现我国的传统文化，也是运筹帷幄、决胜千里、大智大勇的象征(如图①)，图②是一个圆台的侧面展开图(扇形的一部分)，若两个圆弧、所在圆的半径分别是3和6，且∠ABC＝120°，则下列关于该圆台的说法错误的是（）A．高为2B．母线长为3C．表面积为14πD．体积为π二、选择题：本题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分．在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求．全部选对的得6分，部分选对的得部分分，有选错的得0分．9．将样本容量为100的样本数据分为4组：，得到频率分布直方图如图所示，则下列说法中正确的是（）．样本数据分布在内的频率为．样本数据分布在内的频数为．样本数据分布在内的频数为．估计总体数据大约有分布在内．的正方体中，为正方体的中心，为的中点，为侧面正方形内一动点，且满足∥平面，则（．三棱锥的外接球表面积为．动点的轨迹是一条线段．三棱锥的体积是随点的运动而变化的，，三点作正方体的截面，为截面上一点，则线段长度的取值范围为名学生成绩的分位数为分．个小格子中的准确数字，这个数字未知，且为奇数，则的概率．已知四棱锥的底面是边长为的正方形，，平面，为线段的中点，若空间中存在平面满足，，记平面与直线分别交于点，，则，四边形的面积为分）已知，，是同一平面内的三个不同向量，其中．若，且，求的坐标；若，且，求与的夹角的余弦值．随机分成两组，每组只，其中组小鼠给服甲离子溶液，组小鼠给服乙离子溶记为事件：“乙离子残留在体内的百分比不低于4.5”，根据直方图得到的估计值为0.85．(1)求乙离子残留百分比直方图中的值且估计甲离子残留百分比的中位数；(2)从组小鼠和组小鼠分别取一只小鼠，两只小鼠体内测得离子残留百分比都高于5.5的概率为多少．17．（15分）如图，在四棱锥中，平面平面，，，，，.为的中点，点在上，且.(1)求证：平面；(2)在棱上是否存在点，使得点到平面的距离为，若存在求出点的位置，不存在请说明理由.18．（17分）如图，在平面四边形ABCD中，，，．(1)若，求的面积；(2)若，求BC．19．（17分）我们可以把平面向量坐标的概念推广为“复向量”，即可将有序复数对视为一个向量，记作．类比平面向量的线性运算可以定义复向量的线性运算；两个复向量，的数量积记作，定义为；复向量的模定义为．(1)设，，求复向量与的模；(2)已知对任意的实向量与，都有，当且仅当与平行时取等号；①求证：对任意实数a，b，c，d，不等式成立，并写出此不等式的取等条件；②求证：对任意两个复向量与，不等式仍然成立；(3)当时，称复向量与平行．设，，，若复向量与平行，求复数z的值．答案第一部分（选择题共58分）一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。