中央电大学位英语2011年5月真题和答案

2011年5月英语试卷姓名______________ 班级___________一根据图片选单词。

(每题1分)A B C D E ( ) 1.seven pencils ( ) 2. three cups ( ) 3.two bananas ( )4.nine balls ( ) 5.a bike二单项选择。

(每题1分)( ) 1.What’s __________ time?A .aB .an C. the( ) 2.Where ___________ your pen?A .is B.am C. are( ) 3.It is ________ ruler.A.aB.anC. is( ) 4.It’s_________orange.A. aB. anC. the( ) 5. ________evening!A. NiceB.GoodC. Fine( ) 6.It_______seven o’clock.A. isB.amC.are( ) 7.There are ten _______.A. bookB.booksC.bookes( ) 8.How ________ is the bike?A. manyB.muchC. do( ) 9.I speak _______.A.ChineseB.ChinaC. book( )10.This is _______motherA.IB.youC.my. 三选择正确的答语。

(每题2分)( ) 1.Good evening!A. I’m OK.B.Yes,it is.C. Good evening!( ) 2.How are you?A. Fine.B.It’s red .C. Thank you.( ) 3.Is this your pencil?A .It’s a book . B. Iit’s a dog. C . No, it isn’t. ( ) 4.How old are you?A I’m ten.B Nice to meet you. C. No, it isn’t. ( ) 5.What’s this?A Yes,it is.B It’s a pear. C. I can see a cat. ( ) 6.Happy birthday to you!A I’m a girl.B Thank you. C.I like milk. ( ) 7.What’s the weather like?A He is a worker.B This is a pen. C.It’s sunny. ( ) 8.What can you do?A She is eleven.B It’s yellow . C. I can swim. ( ) 9.How many people are there in your family?A There are four. B. It’s a panda. C.OK.( )10.What’s your name?A Yes ,it is. B. My name is Tom. C.Thanks.四选单词，完成句子。

2011年学位英语考试试题Passage 2Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of the more fashionable districts of Paris. She astonished me by saying that if she had young children today, she'd probably send them to a private school. She had devoted 25 years of her life to the ideal of free public education, she said, but the truth was the state system was in a mess.There are two main problems: State schools in France have to accept whatever teachers are assigned to them by the Ministry of Education. As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!" That is not very reassuring if you're a parent. Private schools can choose their own teachers.The other problem is discipline or, rather, the lack of it. Not long ago a school in Birmingham made headlines in Britain because the teachers were being terrorized by their pupils. In the desolate suburbs of low-cost apartment blocks, thrown together in the 1960s on the outskirts of most big French cities, such stories are commonplace. Vandalism(破坏他人财产的行为), drug-taking and extortion aren't limited to schools in poor areas either. A recent poll found that 88 per cent of French children rate as the biggest problem of their school lives the prevalence (流行, 猖獗)of factions and gangs which spend all their time fighting one another. Small wonder, then, that the private schools, with their emphasis on traditional values, are undergoing a new surge of popularity (despite disapproval from France's new socialist leaders), and competition to get into the best of them has now become intense.56．The French school inspector has long been a supporter of ____.A) compulsory education B) free private educationC) private schools D) the state school system57．The French state education system ____.A) does not guarantee the competence of teachersB) seems to have no serious difficultiesC) is running smoothlyD) promises to maintain high standards58．Private schools in France today ____.A) are generally undergoing changes for the worseB) enjoy the prestige(声望) of becoming the place to send one's children toC) have become victims of vandalismD) never hire teachers who stress traditional values59．Lack of discipline among students is rampant in state schools ____.A) in the Paris slums, but not in other areasB) noticeably and solely in the poorer areas in French citiesC) almost everywhere in FranceD) rather restricted to Birmingham60．France children who wish to go to the best private schools can do so by ____.A) taking highly competitive examinations B) simply sending in applicationsC) joining factions and gangs D) drawing lotsPart Ⅲ Cloze ( 10 points, 15 minutes )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the One that the best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cettre.Today vegetables, fish, fruit, meat and beer are canned in enormous quantities. Within three generations the 81 habits of millions have been revolutionized. Foods that were previously 82 may now be eaten at any time, and strange foods are 83 far from the countries where they are 84 . The crops many farmers now produce often depend on the nearness of a canning factory.The first stage in the canning 85 is the preparation of the raw food. Diseased and waste portions are thrown 86 ; meat and fish are cleaned and trimmed; fruit and vegetables washed and graded for 87 . The jobs are principally 88 by machine.The next stage, for vegetables only, is soak in very 89 or boiling water for a short time to remove air and 90 the vegetable. This makes 91 easier to pack into cans for sterilization (free from living germs).Some packing machines fill 92 to 400 cans a minute. Fruit, fish and meat are packed raw and cold into cans, and then all the air is removed. 93 the cans are sealed, the pressure inside each can is only about half the pressure of the outside air.The sterilization process which follows the cans are subjected 94 steam or boiling water, with the temperature and time 95 according to the type of food. Cans of fruit, for example, 96 only 5-10 minutes in boiling water, 97 meat and fish are cooked at higher temperatures for 98 period. After sterilization, the cans are cooled quickly to 32 degree to prevent the contents 99 becoming too soft.The final stage before sending off to the grocer is labeling, and packing the tins into boxes. Nowadays, however, labeling is often printed on in 100 by the can-maker and no paper labels are then required.81．A) eat B) eatable C) eaten D) eating82．A) monthly B) year-round C) seasonal D) quarterly83．A) accessible B) obtained C) available D) usable84．A) planting B) grown C) growing D) producing85．A) process B) reaction C) procession D) program86．A) about B) away C) down D) up87．A) size B) length C) height D) breadth88．A) had B) fulfilled C) pocked D) done89．A) chilly B) cold C) hot D) freezing90．A) soften B) cook C) steam D) harden91．A) them B) it C) us D) that92．A) up B) down C) in D) on93．A) When B) If C) Although D) Before94．A) on B) to C) in D) at95．A) varies B) vary C) varied D) varying96．A) cost B) spend C) take D) consume97．A) as B) because C) while D) for98．A) less B) longer C) shorter D) more99．A) off B) through C) by D) from100. A) fashion B) before hand C) advance D) practicePart IV English-Chinese Translation (20 points, 15 minutes)Directions: In this part, there are six items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting one or more sentences. They are all taken from the reading passage you have just read.① (line 1-3, para. 3, passage 1 ) When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry.② (line 2-3, para. 2, passage 2 ) As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!"③ (line 5-7, para. 2, passage 3 ) He must serve as a man responsible for the fortune he has earned and use that fortune to provide greater opportunity for all and to increase man’s knowledge of himself and of his universe.④ (line 2-4, para. 2, Passage 4 ) It is just one of several techniques being tried at U.S. medical schools and hospitals in an attempt to deal with the most universal complaint about doctors: lack of sympathy.⑤ (line 6-9, para. 1, Passage 5 ) Differentials（差异）in infant mortality were very large---75 per cent higher in poverty than in nonpoverty areas. In both cases, the differences between white and nonwhite were even more substantial than between poverty and nonpoverty areas.⑥(line 3-4, para. 4, passage 6) Monitoring by computer has proven to be very accurate and increases early discovery of life threatening events.Part V &n, bsp; Writing (20 points, 35 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic Diligence is the Father of Success. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1. 大多数人今天的成功都来自过去的勤奋2. 勤能补拙3. 懒惰和无所事事会使人一事无成答案Ⅰ.01-20 BACDA DBDCA CBDAC BDACD21-40 BBADB BADBA CACDB ABDCB41-50 DDAAC BACCDⅡ.51-70 ACCBB DABCA CDDBA BDACD71-80 ACBDB ACADBⅢ.81-100 DCCBA BADCA BAABD CCBDC。

电大学士学位英语考试真题1、13．________ it rains heavily outside, Lily wants to meet her children at once. [单选题]* A．IfB．Although (正确答案)C．WhenD．Because.2、66．—How much meat do you want?—________．[单选题] *A．Sorry, there isn't anyB．I can't give you anyC．Half a kilo, please(正确答案)D．Twelve yuan a kilo3、I_____you that I had made the right decision. [单选题] *A.ensuredB.insuredC.assured(正确答案)D.for sure4、( ) No matter _____ hard it may be, I will carry it out. [单选题] *A whatB whateverC how(正确答案)D however5、I haven’t met him _____ the last committee meeting. [单选题] *A. forB. since(正确答案)C. atD. before6、I am so excited to receive a _______ from my husband on my birthday. [单选题] *A. present(正确答案)B. percentC. parentD. peace7、What he said sounds _______. [单选题] *A. pleasantlyC. friendly(正确答案)D. wonderfully8、We had a(an)_____with him about this problem last night. [单选题] *A.explanationB.impressionC.exhibitionD.discussion(正确答案)9、100．The bus can ______ you to the Great Wall. [单选题] *A．leaveB．take(正确答案)C．changeD．spend10、44．—Hi, Lucy. You ________ very beautiful in the new dress today.—Thank you very much. [单选题] *A．look(正确答案)B．watchC．look at11、83．The school is? ? ? ? ? ? ?the hospital. [单选题] *A．withB．intoC．ontoD．opposite(正确答案)12、Could you tell me _____ to fly from Chicago to New York? [单选题] *A.it costs how muchB. how much does it costC. how much costs itD.how much it costs(正确答案)13、--Shall we have a swim?--Yes, let’s _______ it at 9:00 next Sunday. [单选题] *A. putB. meetC. setD. make(正确答案)14、--How is your friend coming?--I’m not sure. He _______ drive here. [单选题] *A. may(正确答案)B. canC. mustD. will15、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?--I like potatoes best. [单选题] *A. fruitB. vegetable(正确答案)C. drinkD. meat16、Mrs. Green has given us some _______ on how to study English well. [单选题] *A. practiceB. newsC. messagesD. suggestions(正确答案)17、The little boy saved his money ______ he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day.（）[单选题] *A. butC. in order toD. so that(正确答案)18、73．The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright. [单选题] *A．acrossB．through(正确答案)C．overD．in19、Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. [单选题] *A. becauseB. soC. but(正确答案)D. unless20、I should like to rent a house which is modern, comfortable and _____, in a quiet neighborhood. [单选题] *A.in allB. after allC. above all(正确答案)21、The paper gives a detailed（）of how to create human embryos (胚胎)by cloning. [单选题] *A. intentionB. description(正确答案)C. affectionD. effort22、--What’s the weather like today?--It’s _______. [单选题] *A. rainB. windy(正确答案)C. sunD. wind23、-----How can I apply for an online course?------Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [单选题] *A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see(正确答案)24、2．I think Game of Thrones is ________ TV series of the year. [单选题] * A．excitingB．more excitingC．most excitingD．the most exciting (正确答案)25、The Titanic is a nice film. I _______ it twice. [单选题] *A. sawB. seeC. have seen(正确答案)D. have saw26、There are about eight ______ students in my school.（）[单选题] *A. hundred(正确答案)B. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of27、A?pen _______ writing. [单选题] *A. is used toB. used toC. is used for(正确答案)D. used for28、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达B. 惊奇C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回29、What’s your _______ for the coming new year? [单选题] *A. playB. plantC. plan(正确答案)D. plans30、Jane and Tom _______ my friends. [单选题] *A. amB. isC. are(正确答案)D. was。

试卷代号：2205中央广播电视大学2009-2010学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试英语工【2）试题注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。

考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。

试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。

监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。

一、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。

答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A(Right)，不恰当的选B(Wrong)，并将答案写在答题纸上。

1．- Do you like your job?- I'm a nurse.A. Right B．Wrong2.- Have you been to America?- I've never been there but I hope to go there in the future.A. Right B．Wrong3.- Where did you go for your holiday?- Two years ago.A. Right B．Wrong4.- Hello. Is that Ivydale Guesthouse?- Yes, it is.Can I help you?A. Right B．Wrong5.- Have you had a good day?- Yes, but I'm very tired.A. Right B．Wrong第二部分词汇与结构（共计40分，每小题2分）6-25题：阅读下面的句子，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6. I'm not helping you. You must wash your socks____A. you B．yourselfC．itself7．A:____is at the door?B: It must be our new neighbor, Mrs Jones.A. What B．WhoC．Which8. We used to____bicycles to go to work.A. ride B．ridingC．to ride9. Her homework is -----in her class.A. the bestB. goodC. better10. It's -------to learn how to play tennis. .A. easilyB. easyC. lazy11. My parents have -------- been to the Great Wall.A. sometime .B. never .C. yet12. A: What does she -------- ?B: Oh, she's very beautiful with long dark hair.A. looklikeB. take after .C. like13. The baby was named _ his grandfather.A. afterB. inC. to14. If I ------- you, I would buy a house at the seaside.A. wasB. wereC. am15. I ------her my computer last weekend.A. lentB. hiredC. returned16. If I------- Peter, I ------him about the meeting:'A. see, will tell B. see, tellC. will see, tell17. With his help, you will have------ to worry about.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing18. China and Canada are--------the same size.A. aboutB. underC. over19. He bought two books. --------- she.A. So didB. So wasC. So does20. The man is-------- . He is rude to others.A. politeB. impossibleC. impolite21. Tianjin is a two-hour journey _ Beijing.A. acrossB. inC. from22. -------they landed, they went to the conference.A. UntilB. AfterC. When23. - Would you like to go to the cinema?- I'd --------to go to the museum.A. ratherB. preferC. have24. This sweater is not -------- for me. I need a bigger size.A. enough bigB. smallerC. big enough25. --------the rain and the wind, he came on time.A. Apart fromB. In spite ofC. Although第三部分句型转换（15分，每小题3分）26-30小题：根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列句子，并将答案写在答题纸上。

成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011.05.07Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Spending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to your ear is enough to change brain cell activity in the part of the brain closest to the antenna (天线). But whether that causes any harm is not clear, scientists at the National Institute of Health said at a conference last month, adding that the study will not likely settle concerns of a link between cell phones and brain cancer. "What we showed is glucose (葡萄糖) metabolism (代谢) (a sign of brain activity) increases in the brain in people who were exposed to a cell phone in the area closest to the antenna," said Dr. Nora V olkow of the NIH, whose study was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. (76) The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals.Volkow said she was surprised that the weak electromagnetic radiation (电磁辐射) from cell phones could affect brain activity, but she said the findings do not shed any light on whether cell phones cause Cancer. "This study does not in any way indicate that. What the study does is to show the human brain is sensitive to electromagnetic radiation from cell phone exposures." Use of the devices has increased dramatically since they were introduced in the early 1980s, with about 5 billion cell phones now in use worldwide.Some studies have linked cell phone exposure to an increased risk of brain cancers, but a large study by the World Health Organization did not offer a clear answer to this. V olkow's team studied 47 people who had their brain examined while a cell phone was turned on for 50 minutes and another while the phone was turned off. While there was no complete change in brain metabolism, they found a 7 percent increase in brain metabolism in the region closest to the cell phone antenna when the phone was on.(77) Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be understood with great care. “Although the biological significance, if any, of increased glucose metabolism from too much cell phone exposure is unknown, the results require further investigation,” Henry Lai of the University of Washington in the U.S. and Dr. Lennart Hardell of University Hospital in Sweden wrote in an article in JAMA. “Much has to be done to further investigate and understand these effects,” they wrote.1. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Cell phone use is dangerous.B. Cell phone use causes cancer.C. The human brain is an electromagnetic field.D. There are about 5 billion cell phone users in the world right now.2. Doctor Volkow was astonished because___________.A. her research has shed light on her understanding of cell phoneB. she found that cell phone exposure is harmful to human brainC. she found that using a cell phone for about 50 minutes could influence or change brain activityD. human brain is not responsive to electromagnetic radiation3. According to the passage, cell phones were launched____________.A. in the late 1970sB. between 1980 and 1985C. in the late 1980sD. in the early 1990s4. What does the word “that” stand for in the second paragraph?A. Brain activity.B. Her research findings.C. The fact that cell Phone use may cause cancer.D. Her research progress.5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Harmful?B. Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Useful?C. Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Healthy?D. Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Weak?Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Human beings have always had an ability to attend to several things at once. (78) Nor is electronic multitasking entirely new: We've been driving while listening to car radios since they became popular in the 1930s. But there is no doubt that multitasking has reached a kind of warp speed in the era of Web-enabled computers, when it has become routine to conduct several IM (即时通讯) conversations, watch TV and use the computer all at once.But what's the impact of this. media consumption? And how are these multitasking devices changing how kids learn, reason and communicate with one another? Social scientists and educators are just beginning to deal with these questions, but the researchers already have some strong opinions.(79) Although multitasking kids may be better prepared in some ways for today's fast-paced workplace, many scientists are positively alarmed by the trend. Kids that are instant messaging while doing homework, playing games online and watching TV, aren't going to do well in the long run.On the positive side, multitasking students tend to be extraordinarily good at finding and using information. And probably because modem childhood centers around visual (视觉的) rather than print media, they are especially skilled at analyzing visual data and images.Many educators and psychologists say parents need to actively ensure that their teenagers break free of uncontrollable engagement with screens and spend time in the physical company of human beings--a growing challenge not just because technology offers’ such a handy option but because so many kids lead highly scheduled lives that leave little time for old-fashioned socializing and family meals. Indeed, many teenagers and college students say overcommitted (任务过重的) schedules drive much of their multitasking.Just as important is for parents and educator s to teach kids that it's valuable, even essential, to occasionally slow down, unplug and take time to enjoy life beyond the screen.6. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How is multitasking defined (定义) in the information age?B. How do people see new technology and the social changes it brings about?C. How does technology change modem family life?D. What's the impact of multitasking on young people?7. The expression "warp speed" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to____.A. low speedB. average speedC. high speedD. steady speed8. According to some teenagers and college students, what causes their multitasking?A. Overcommitted schedules.B. Too much time alone.C. Inability to focus.D. Fear of being neglected.9. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Humans have begun to engage in the multitasking behaviors since the information age.B. Multitasking is a critical skill that students are required to learn at school.C. Only parents can help their kids to get rid of the multitasking habits.D. Multitasking may prepare students for the reality of today's fast-paced work environment.10. What do educators and psychologists advise parents to do about their multitasking kids?A. To cut off home internet connection.B. To seek medical treatment.C. To encourage their kids to have some social life.D. To help their kids to set personal goals.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:The nuclear power emergency at a Japanese atomic power plant last March could lead to a major re-examination in European countries that are already building such plants or are consideringa shift from fossil (化石) fuels to nuclear energy to fight climate change. With the terrible accident25 years ago in Chemobyl (切尔偌贝利) beginning to fade in European memories, governments across Europe have grown more open to using more nuclear power. Enthusiasm for nuclear power is particularly strong in Eastern Europe, which wants to move away from dependence on Russian oil and natural gas, and on heavily polluting coal-fired power plants. Eastern governments have begun improving existing nuclear plants or are building or planning new ones. But as Japan struggled to deal with her nuclear crisis, discussion about the good and the bad of nuclear power became heated.(80) In Germany, nuclear power has been a repeatedly argued and widely felt issue for decades. Up to 70 percent of Germans oppose nuclear power. Recently, about 40,000 people turned out to form a human chain near a nuclear plant to protest government policies on nuclear power. "The accident in Japan could lead to a major rethink in Europe," said Henrik Paulitz of the International Doctors for the Prevention of Nuclear War. "Governments have not been quite open about the safety levels of the nuclear power plants."Chancellor (总理) Angela Merkel heads a center-right unity government that supports the use of nuclear power. Her government recently made a disputed decision to extend the life of the country's 17 nuclear power plants by an average of 12 years. She will now face more pressure to change that policy. She called an emergency meeting with her senior ministers, “We know ho w safe our plants are and that we do not face a threat from such a serious earthquake or violent tidalwave," Mrs. Merkel said after the meeting. "We will learn what we can from the events in Japan.”11. According to the passage, which of the following about Europe is TRUE?A. It is dependent on Russia for gas and oil.B. It has put an end to fossil fuels.C. It had a major nuclear accident this year.D. It is likely that they would rethink their nuclear power policies.12. According to the passage, all the following statements about Eastern Europe are true EXCEPT__A. they are eager to build new nuclear power plantsB. they have totally forgotten the Chernobyl accident 25 years agoC. they have improved their nuclear power plantsD. they want energy independence13. In the second paragraph, the author mainly discusses ______A. the nuclear accident in Japan last MarchB. nuclear power policies in GermanyC. German attitude towards nuclear powerD. the safety levels of nuclear power plants in Germany14. The word “heads” in the third paragraph can be best replaced by______A. leadsB. topsC. mindsD. arms15. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Japan's Nuclear Crisis Causes Fear in Europe.B. The Chernobyl Disaster Helps Europe Better UnderstandNuclear Power Energy.C. German Government Supports Nuclear Power Energy.D. Germany Has Learnt a Lesson From Japan.Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. By no means ____ to her parents.A. this is the first time has she liedB. this is the first time does she tell a lieC. is this the first time she has liedD. is this the first time she was lying17. You have failed two tests. You'd better start working harder, ___you won't pass the course.A. andB. butC. orD. so18. His children are well-behaved, ___ those of his sister's are very naughty.A. andB. soC. thusD. while19. How can you keep fit____ you smoke so much every day?A. butB. howeverC. ifD. otherwise20. The news has spread all over the country____the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whether21. I didn't know your mobile phone number; otherwise I _____ you the moment I got to Washington.A. had rungB. would ringC. have rungD. would have rung22. As they are retired, Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a house in the country to ____ their remainingyears there.A. spendB. spendingC. spentD. spends23. _____ by his grandparents, Jimmy wasn't used to living with his parents.A. To bring upB. To be brought upC. Brought upD. Being brought up24. Please remain ______until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. to seatB. to be seatedC. seatingD. seated25, while watching television, ______A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings26. _____, the pay isn't attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A. Generally speakingB. On the contraryC. In particularD. To be honest27. The robber had escaped and was nowhere to be found when the police_____A. arrivedB. had arrivedC. arriveD. have arrived28. Professor Wilson keeps telling his students that the future ____to the well-educated.A. is belongedB. is belongingC. belongsD. will be belonged29. This company is closing up, so lots of workers will be laid ______A. downB. outC. offD. aside30. Just take it easy and __ us exactly what has happened.A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk31. Some developed countries are trying to ____the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis.A. step upB. cope withC. cut offD. end up32. He is such a man who is always __ fault with other people.A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for33. After he retired from office, Rogers’s ____ painting for a while, but soon lost inter est.A. took upB. saved upC. kept upD. drew up34. ____ fire, all exits must be kept clear.A. In place ofB. Instead ofC. In case ofD. In spite of35. My parents will move back into town in a year or____A. laterB. afterC. soD. about36. Dogs have a very good __ of smell and are often used tosearch for survivors in an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea37. The house ____ I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. in whatC. in thatD. in which38. Tom has already given up the _____ of smoking for the sake of health.A. customB. habitC. hobbyD. convention39. Stephen Bullon is the only man in the village ___today that has survived the war.A. liveB. livedC. aliveD. active40. As she entered the room she could see big bright lights hung from the______A. roofB. topC. ceilingD. height41. Those experiments have laid a solid foundation for his_____research in material science.A. farB. deepC. fartherD. further42. The weather forecast says it is going to clear _____ soon.A. upB. outC. overD. about43. He will come to call on you the moment he __ his work.A. will finishB. finishesC. finishedD. to finish44._____such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?A. Having givenB. GivingC. Having been givenD. Give45. Previous ____ his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter.A. toB. ofC. inD. fromPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy that.A B C D47. I invited Joe and Linda as well as Tom to dinner, but neither of them came.A B C D48. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting though you don't mind taking the night train.A B C D49. Why not stay at home since that the road is so slippery after the heavy snow?A B C D50. Look out! Don't get too close to the house that roof is under repair.A B C D51. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from which theirA B C parents speak at home.D52. But for the help of my English teacher, I would not win the first prize in the English WritingA B C DCompetition.53. Those brave army soldiers would rather die with their heads high than lived with their kneesA B Cbent.D54. No sooner had Professor Smith begun to speak when some noise arose from the audience.A B C D55. It is no good try to remember grammatical rules. You need to practice what you have learned.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The mysterious tiger has been a symbol of power and strength for centuries. Its power is a 56 to hunters, 57 have tried to kill it to prove their own skill and 58 . In India 59 the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, large parties of 60 from around the world 61 go out on huge tiger hunts. Hundreds’ of tigers could be killed in a few weeks. As a 62 of this over-hunting, 63 with loss of habitat (栖息地), the population of tigers in India dropped from about 40,000 64 the turn of the twentieth century to about 2,000 by 1972.With the help of India and other concerned countries, the World Wildlife Fund 65 Operation Tiger in 1972 to save the tiger 66 dying out. Since then, seventeen tiger preserves (保护区) have been 67 , and the tiger population in India has risen to 68 4,000 and 5,000.But when people live on the 69 of the tiger preserves, tigers sometimes kill their farm animals and attack people --about 600 people in India have been killed by tigers in the last dozen years. 70 tigers do not eat humans. But “old, wounded and homeless” tigers can become habitual (习惯的) man-eaters. In one area in India, villagers have 71 a clever solution. They wire lifelike human dummies (假人) to electricity 72 the tigers get a(n) 73 shock when they attack. It is hoped that in this way tigers will learn to 74 people. But the conflict between human and tiger 75 . Only if people have enough food, shelter and fuel will the tiger survive in the long run. And only if the tiger and its forest survive will people have a natural world they can return to.56. A. succession B. challenge C. guarantee D. intelligence57. A. that B. which C. who D. those58. A. bravery B. intention C. ambition D. harmony59. A. on B. throughout C. with D. for60. A. statesmen B.salesmen C. sportsmen D. chairmen61. A. had better B. would rather C. ought to D. used to62. A. result B. condition C. lack D. cause63. A. provided B, guided C. perceived D. combined64. A. with B. for C. at D. in65. A. fastened B. founded C. surveyed D. interfered66. A. through B. from C. away D. out67. A. set up B. stood up C. paid back D. hold back68. A. among B. through C. between D. from69. A. edge B. back C. front D. center70. A. Occasionally B. Usually C. Rarely D. Repeatedly71. A. looked up to B. passed by C. kept in touch with D. come up with72. A. as soon as B. so that C. as long as D. for fear that73. A. delicate B. sensitive C. electric D. magnificent74. A. protect B. attack C. avoid D. penetrate75. A. remains B. removes C. releases D. relievesPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. Thesesentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals.77. Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be understood with great care.78. Nor is electronic multitasking entirely new: We've been driving while listening to car radios since they became popular in the1930s.79. Although multitasking kids may be better prepared in some ways for today's fast-paced workplace, many scientists are positively alarmed by the trend.80. In Germany, nuclear power has been a repeatedly argued and widely felt issue for decades Section BDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．81．最近发生在日本的地震改变了地球表面。

第一套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空2122 23 24 2526 27 2829 30翻译题1、北京奥林匹克会使得中国人民更加努力工作。

2、他主动帮助我们工作。

3、我们必须采取措施来控制污染。

第二套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空212223 2425 2627282930英译汉1．你认为你自己可以单独干完这件事吗？2．他主动帮助我们工作。

3．我的背痛第三套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空21222324252627282930英译汉1．先生，你是哪国人？2．你认为你自己可以单独干完这件事吗？3．他很高兴收到他的老朋友的信。

第四套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空21222324252627282930英译汉1．我想明天买张月票2．我们来自中国大陆。

3．谁能帮我打扫房间？第五套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空2122232425 2627282930英译汉1．树木有水才能生长。

2．他主动帮助我们工作3．我不是英语专业学生第六套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空2122232425 2627282930英译汉1.有件急事要你立即去做。

2. 学生可以自己通过校园网络学习。

3. 我们必须采取措施来控制污染。

第七套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空2122232425 2627282930英译汉1. 学生可以自己通过校园网络学习。

2. 必须改进学校管理。

3. 他是一位世界著名的科学家第八套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空21222324252627282930英译汉1. 我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。

2. 北京奥林匹克运动会使得中国人民更加努力工作。

3. 他是一位世界著名的科学家第九套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空2122232425 2627282930英译汉1. 他对所有穷苦人都富有同情心。

2. 没有必要做这项工作。

3. 你认为你自己可以单独干完这件事吗？第十套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空2122232425 2627282930英译汉1. 他是一位世界著名的科学家2. 这一风俗历史悠久3. 我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。

.精选范本北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2011.11.05Part ⅠReading Comprehension （30%）Directions ： There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A ，B ，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage ： The reflective towers of New York City ， which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ， can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass ，” said urel ， an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights ， and the larger the glass ， the more dangerous it is.” About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often ， they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds ， after habitat （栖息地）loss ， with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.（77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade ， so ， too ， have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council ， a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings ， will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process.There are no easy fixes ， however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet （紫外线的）signals ， but they are still in their infancy. Covers ， dot patterns ， shades and net are the main options available. Often ， only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don ‘t necessarily have to treat every window ，” urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.” The Jacob Convention Center ， which has been undergoing alterations ， is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage ？ A. New York is a city of glass towers.B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds.C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds ？A. Climate changeB. Habitat lossC. Lack of foodD. Crashing into buildings.3. What does the word “fixes ” in the third paragraphprobably mean ？A. ChoicesB. ExplanationsC. SolutionsD. Developments 4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.A. Dot patternsB. ShadesC. NetsD. Covers5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage ？A. In many cases ， the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes.C. About 90，000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.D. Unfortunately ， glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage ： Today ‘s students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R.， and they live in a world where amazing innovations （革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds ， after all ， were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford ； Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital （数字的），they are impatient to get on with life.The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship （企业家才能）education ， in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation ， which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses ， noted that more than 50，000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses —up from just 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell ， a Kauffman vice president ， says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence ， which used to be found only in business schools. Now ， the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school ， and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is the programs ，” she says. “We need to spread out from the business school.”Either as class projects or on their own ， students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas ， writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and ， often ， market. In their spare time ， students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean ； industrial design majors at Syracuse ， in special laboratory ， create wearable technologies.（78）The entrepreneurship movement has its critics ， especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don ‘t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need ，” says Daniel S.Greenberg ， author of Science for sale ： The perils ， Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism. Leonard A.Schlesinger ， Babson College ‘s president ， says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “an age-old argument ”6. When Google and Facebook were established ， the.精选范本founders were still_____.A. in high schoolB. in the armyC. in primary schoolD. at college 7. According to the passage ， what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education ？A. To prepare students for future academic lifeB. To prepare students to find opportunities and seize them.C. To prepare students for overseas career.D. To prepare student to develop interpersonal skills. 8. The word “prototype” in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean_____.A. modelB. strategyC. methodD. stage9. What does Daniel S.Grennberg think of entrepreneurship education ？ A. Entrepreneurship ， or at least certain elements of it ， can be taught.B. An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isn‘t all about business.C. Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.D. Colleges shouldn‘t put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.10. What is the main idea of the passage ？A. Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B. Qualities of an entrepreneur.C. Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D. Kids in the information age. Passage 3Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage ： Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear ， and it can be nearly as powerful. So ， in a new paper ， two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most. In telephone surveys ， Neal Rose ， a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School of Management at Northwestern Universtiy ， and Mike Morrison ， a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois ， asked 370 Americans ， aged 19 to 103，to talk about their most notable regret .Participants were asked what the regret was ， when it happened ， whether it was a result of something they did or didn ‘t do ， and whether it was something that could still be fixed.The most commonly mentioned regret involved romance （浪漫的事）（18%）——lost loves or unfulfilled relationships. Family regrets came in second （16%），whit people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood. Other frequently reported regrets involved career （13%） ，education （12%），money （10%） and parenting （9^%）。

电大学士学位试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 电大学士学位课程中，以下哪个科目不属于必修课？A. 英语B. 数学C. 法学基础D. 计算机应用基础答案：C2. 电大学士学位申请条件中，最低学分要求是多少？A. 80学分B. 100学分C. 120学分D. 150学分答案：C3. 电大学士学位论文撰写过程中，以下哪个步骤是不必要的？A. 确定论文题目B. 收集资料C. 进行实验D. 编写论文摘要答案：C4. 电大学士学位考试中，以下哪种行为属于违规行为？A. 携带身份证参加考试B. 携带手机参加考试C. 携带考试相关书籍D. 携带考试允许的计算器答案：B5. 电大学士学位课程中，以下哪个科目不属于公共基础课？A. 思想道德修养与法律基础B. 马克思主义基本原理概论C. 英语D. 经济学原理答案：D二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. 电大学士学位课程设置中，以下哪些科目属于专业核心课？A. 管理学原理B. 市场营销C. 财务管理D. 人力资源管理E. 计算机应用基础答案：A, B, C, D2. 电大学士学位论文答辩过程中，以下哪些材料需要提交？A. 论文全文B. 论文摘要C. 论文答辩PPTD. 论文指导教师评语E. 论文答辩记录答案：A, B, C, D, E3. 电大学士学位申请过程中，以下哪些材料是必须提交的？A. 学位申请表B. 学位论文C. 学位论文答辩记录D. 学位论文指导教师推荐信E. 学位英语考试合格证书答案：A, B, C, D, E4. 电大学士学位课程考试中，以下哪些行为是允许的？A. 提前交卷B. 携带身份证和准考证C. 携带考试允许的计算器D. 携带手机E. 携带考试相关书籍答案：A, B, C5. 电大学士学位课程中，以下哪些科目属于选修课？A. 心理学基础B. 社会学基础C. 现代企业管理D. 国际贸易实务E. 英语口语答案：A, B, C, D, E三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述电大学士学位论文答辩的一般流程。

2011年5月学位英语考试课后阅读及翻译部分简约汇总版时间紧的同学可以不看短文的内容，直接背帖子中的翻译及5个问题的答案。

U2 U5-1 U6 U9-2 U25-1已经在以前的考试中考过了。

2011年5月学位英语考试时，会从以下阅读中选出两个作为真题。

占15分（2个阅读 10个问题）+6分（2个翻译）。

更新完毕U1 今年新增的1.The dime novel,intended as it was for the great masses and designed to fill the pockets of both author and．publisher,quite naturally sought the lowest common denominator：themes that were foundt to be popular and attitudes that met with the most general approval became stereotyped．以广大民众为目标，以作者和出版商盈利为目的，通俗小说很自然会追求最低的共同特征：流行的主题和大众普遍赞同的态度成为了模式化的陈规。

1．According to the passage，it is common to consider that an important indication of a society's culture is the———．B)ballad and folk song 2．Which of the following is true，according to the passage?D)Both folk songs and dime novels weren’t crea ted by the common Americans．3．Which ofthe following belongs to one of“these modes ofexpression”(Line 2，Para．2)?C)Dime novels．4．The principal purpose ofthe author of a dime novel was to ． B) make money5．According to the author,the study of our dime novels ．C)would be a valuable contribution in determining the essential characteristics oftheAmerican tradition2.They often held several jobs at once, or workers full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal” or “acceptable” to their friends and associates.他们往往同时从事几项工作，或者一边上学读书，一边从事专职或兼职工作。

试卷代号：2205中央广播电视大学2010-2011学年度第二学期“开放专科’？期末考试英语工(2) 试题2011年7月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。

考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。

试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。

监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。

二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。

答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A(Right)．不恰当的选B ( Wrong)．并将答案写在答题纸上。

1.- Shall we see a movie tonight?- See you later.A．Right B．Wrong2．-Do you like your job?- I'm a nurse.A．Right B．Wrong3.’-Can I help you?- Yes, please. I'd like to reserve a room.A．Right B．Wrong4.-Where did you go for your holiday?- Two years ago.A．Right B．Wrong5.- How often do you go swimming?- About twice a week.A．Right B．Wrong第二部分词汇与结构（共计40分，每小题2分）题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6. He stopped____TV when dinner was ready.A．watching B．to watchC．watch7. Tom helped her mother____the cooking.A．for B．onC．with8.I_ him my bike last weekend.A. lentB. hiredC. returned9. He is a good friend ofA. ourB. our's ,C. ours10.Is it difficult to learn to _ Tai Chi?A. playB. goC. do11. Mary is bored -------the same work. She wants to do something exciting.A. atB. withC. in12. Her article is--------in her class.A. betterB. bestC. the best13. A: Would you like to go to the cinema with. me?B: I'd _ stay at home.A.ratherB. preferC. like14. This idea hit me when I~ this morning.A. awoke upB. wokeC. woke up15. She is not very good at _ _ gardens.A. to designB. designedC. designing16. Quick, call the doctor! I think I--------my arm.A. have brokenB. breakC. am breaking17. He hadn't got enough money--------he couldn't buy the jacket.A．as B-soC．but18. Who is the---------_man standing over there?A. thin, tallB.tall, thinC．thin,short19. This photo_---------be of Beijing. There's the Great Wall.A．can't B．couldC．must20. She didn't say a word about her homework. Absolutely-------A．nothing B．anythingC．no one21. We built the house____.Nobody helped us.A．ours B．ourselvesC．myself22. Mr Smith told Mary____ to the office next Monday morning.A．come B．cameC．to come23. it is raining, she decides not to work in the garden.---------------A．Because B．AlthoughC．Before24. If I Peter,I him about the meeting.A. see, will tell E;.see, tellC．will see, tell25. The boys got____very late this morning. They watched too much TV lastnight.A．in B．upC．together第三部分句型转换（共计15分，每小题3分）26-30小题：根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列句子，并将答案写在答题纸上o 26. They smashed the window.（改成被动语态）27. Tim didn't stay in the meeting. He left the office.（用instead of将两句连成一句）28. It was a place. He wanted to go there.（用where将两句合成一句）29. "Have you got my bag?" she asked.（将句子改成间接引语）30. His neighbour heard them* They damaged the flat.（用动词ing形式将两个句子改写成一句）第四部分阅读理解（共计20分）31-35题：阅读下列短文，从A\B\C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。