人教版高中英语必修5基础知识练习题

人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5 First Aid 人教版高中英语必修五unit5firstaid必修5unit5firstaidi.单元基础知识1.核心单词(1)liquidn．_________(2)tissuen．_________(3)sleeven．_________(4)cupboardn．__________(5)dampadj．__________(6)squeezev t．_________(7)organn．__________(14)_________adj．暂时的，临时的(15)_________adj．（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的n．公司(16)________v．隆起；（使）膨胀→________adj.肿胀的(17)________adj．温和的→________adv.温和地(18)________adj．难以忍受的→_________adj．可忍受的→______vt．承受n．熊(19)________n．毒药vt.使中毒;毒害→_________adj.有毒的；恶毒的(20)________n．多样化；种类→_________adj．多方面的，各种各样的→________vi．变化2.高频短语(1)_________生病(2)_________在适度的边线(3)_________有影响；起（重要）作用(4)_________各种各样的(5)_________脱下;成名(6)knockover_________(7)stickto_________(8)actas_________(9)getinjured/burnt/infected___________(10)putone’shandson__________3.重点句型(1)soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburnedit__________________.因此你可以想象的到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列基础梳理训练及答案：新人教版必修5综合检测阶段检测五 (必修5)高考预练完形填空—记叙文（湖北省襄阳市四校2013届高三上学期期中联考）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When middle-aged Alex quit his job and made up his mind to become a freelance writer (自由作家), no one could tell for sure whether he would succeed or not. He found a cold storage room in a building, set up a 31 typewriter and settled down to work.After a year or so, however, Alex began to 32 himself. He found it was difficult to earn his living by 33 what he wrote. But Alex determined to put his dream to the test 34 it meant living with uncertainty and fear of 35 . This is the shadow land of hope, and 36 with a dream must learn to live there.One day Alex got a(n) 37 , “We need an assistant, and we’re paying $6,000 a year.” $6,000 was 38 money in 1960. It would enable Alex to get a nice apartment, a second-hand car and more. 39 , he could write on the side. 40 the dollars were dancing in Alex’s head, something 41 his senses. He had dreamed of being a(n) 42 —full time. “Thanks but no,” Alex said 43 , “I’m going to stick it out and write.”After Alex got off the phone, he 44 everything he had: two cans of vegetables and 18 cents. Alex put the cans and cents into a paper bag, saying to himself, “There’s everything you’ve made of yourself so far.”Finally his work was 45 in 1970. Instantly he had the kind of fame and success that few writers 46 experience. The shadows had turned into limelight (聚光灯).Then one day, Alex 47 a box filled with things he had owned years before. 48 was a paper bag with two cans and 18 cents. Suddenly he 49 himself working in that cold storage room. It reminds Alex, and anyone with a dream, of the 50 and persistence it takes to stay the course in the shadow land.31. A. simpleB. wastedC. goodD. used32. A. doubtB. checkC. teachD. hate33. A. collectingB. sellingC. readingD. showing34. A. in caseB. now thatC. even if D. as if35. A. failureB. difficultyC. lossD. danger36. A. someoneB. nobodyC. anyoneD. another37. A. emailB. messageC. letterD. call38. A. certainB. realC. rightD. high39. A. StillB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Therefore40. A. IfB. OnceC. As D. So41. A. clearedB. controlledC. insuredD. struck42. A. writerB. dancerC. driverD. assistant43. A. happilyB. slowlyC. firmlyD. peacefully44. A. pulled downB. pulled outC. carried downD. carried out45. A. publishedB. completedC. writtenD. stopped46. A. evenB. everC. alwaysD. actually47. A. pickedB. searchedC. threwD. found48. A. AlongsideB. AroundC. InsideD. Above49. A. remindedB. toldC. describedD. pictured50. A. honestyB. courageC. intelligenceD. humour参考答案11. 31-35 DABCA 36-40 CDBBC 41-45 AACBA 46-50 BDCDB ：第Ⅰ卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教新课标高二英语必修5 Unit 1 基础练习I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1. He took a very ________ (science) approach to management.2. Dillon made the ________ (announce) at a news conference.3. The gallery is showing the work of abstract ________ (paint).4. Work out the exact design before you start ________ (construct).5. I’ve applied for ten jobs, but all I’ve got is ________ (reject) letters.6. He made a very positive ________ (contribute) to the success of the project.II. 用适当的介词填空。

1. The baby was left exposed ________ the wind and rain.2. I may be late — I have got one or two things to attend ________.3. Rock music has often been linked ________ the drug culture.4. One of the computers is broken and she’s blaming it ________ me.5. Simon was so absorbed ________ his b ook; he didn’t even notice me come in.III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。

2019-2020年人教版高中必修5、选修6英语必修5知识点练习二十三第1题【单选题】Reporters asked him to _________ his position on welfare reform.A、concludeB、clarifyC、standD、state【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】To keep healthy, my father________jogging as a regular form of exercise after work.A、took upB、turned upC、brought upD、set up【答案】：【解析】：第3题【单选题】The teacher demanded that the composition________immediately.A、must be submittedB、would be submittedC、submitsD、be submitted【答案】：【解析】：第4题【单选题】Hearing the exciting news, Diana was ________ at the chance to go to college.A、delightedB、horrifiedC、delightfulD、horrible【答案】：【解析】：第5题【单选题】So suddenly ________that the villagers in this small town looked very frightened, and thencame the storm.A、did the sky turn darkB、the sky did turn darkC、turned the sky darkD、was the sky turned dark【答案】：【解析】：第6题【单选题】Being __________ to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin.A、exposedB、burntC、touchedD、closed【答案】：【解析】：第7题【单选题】I didn’t like the job, because it lacked________, that is to say, I was doing the same thing all the time.A、varietyB、energyC、rewardD、benefit【答案】：【解析】：第8题【单选题】In the middle of the lake ________ which looks very beautiful.A、stand a tall towerB、lie a tall towerC、lay a tall towerD、stands a tall tower【答案】：【解析】：第9题【单选题】Kate has tried very hard to improve her English. But by no means ________ with her progress.A、the teacher is not satisfiedB、is the teacher not satisfiedC、the teacher is satisfiedD、is the teacher satisfied【答案】：【解析】：第10题【填空题】______(see) the frightening tiger, Mary didn’t dare to speak a word, almost ______ (frighten) to death.【答案】：【解析】：第11题【填空题】Would you like to see the treasures displayed in the museum?→ Would you like to see the treasures ______ ______ in the museum?【答案】：【解析】：第12题【填空题】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

人教版高中英语必修5基础知识练习题(单词拼写/ 完成句子/单项选择〕一．单词拼写1. Snow ____________(猜疑，疑心)that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.2. The water companies were ____________(指导，引导)not to expose people to polluted water any more.3. His friends were ________(热情的)and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was _______(小心的，谨慎的).4.It can be c____________ from the facts that the man had robbed the lady of her purse.5.It is a _________________(挑战), I guess, of man against nature.6.She tried to be more (积极的，肯定的)____________ about her new job.7.Scientists are _________________(调查〕the effects of diet on fighting cancer.8.Parents continue to be__________(负责的，有责任的〕for their children.9. It was a_______________() in the newspaper that new speed restrictions(限制) would be introduced.10.We ______________ £5000 to the earthquake-hit area.11. By _____________(分析) the collected materials, we can easily reach a correct conclusion.12.Happily this was ______(完成)without ____(冲突，矛盾)when James became King of England and Wales as well.12.For____________(历史的) ___________(建筑物),you have to go to older but smallertowns.13.I'd like to take this ____________(时机，时机)to thank my colleagues for their support.14.The beauty of the hill is said to be beyond _____________(描述，描写).15.The room still has many of its____________(最初的，原始的) features.16.The equator〔赤道〕is an i_____________ line around the middle of the earth.17.I have to remind myself ____________(不断地)that I am really in AD 3008.18.It seems you keep getting flashbacks from your___________(早先的，在前的) time period.19.At first my new ___________(环境，周围事物)were difficult to___________(容忍，忍受).20.The rubbish is turned into several grades of useful_______________(原料，材料).21.However, the companies have to train their ________(代表)to live and work in space__________(定居，解决).22.My _____________(动机)increased as I thought of the wonderful world of the future.23.His trip to India made a strong i________________ on him.24.The word “i___________” means “happening immediately”.25.The problems facing the President are________________(巨大的，庞大的).26.She's not very ______________(乐观的)about the outcome of the talks.27.There was a serious incident _____________(涉及，牵扯) a group of youths.28.She made an a_________________for her son to see the doctor.29.Scientists have found a more ________________(准确的，精确的) way of dating cavepaintings.30.I have to stay here . She doesn't a______________ of my leaving just now.32. Completed projects (方案) must be s___________ to the manager by 10 March.33. His father is a journalist by p_______________.34. She’s been ___________(故意地) ignoring him all day.35. The public remain _____________(疑心的) of/about his chance of winning.36.First aid is a t___________ form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or getsinjured before a doctor can be found.37.The ______________(最重要的，不可缺少的)character of the town has been destroyed bythe new road.38.The rise in inflation was just one _____________(症状，征兆)of the poor state of theeconomy.39.John was presented with his award at a ____(典礼，仪式)which recognized the ______(勇敢，勇气)of ten people.二．完成以下句子.1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people ___________________(患霍乱的).2. The driver was ______________________________(对-----负责)the car incident.3. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky__________(有意义，讲得通)..4. Many thousands of terrified people died__________________________(每当有爆发时).ll his mathematical calculations__________________________(得出同样的结论).6. ①_______________(专注于) his work, the worker didn't hear me.②_____________________________(暴露在太阳底下)for too long will do harm to you.③The boy was completely ______________(absorb) in his book, with his eyes________(fix) on it and there was a _________(puzzle) expression on his face.7. Theirs is a big family , ________________________________(由10个人组成).8. When people ___________________(提到)England you find Wales ___________(include) as well.9.______________(值得表扬)，the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, thecurrency and international relations)10.________________________(为了方便起见) it is __________________(粗略分成) threezones.11.This solid stone, square tower had ________________________(仍旧屹立)for one thousandyears.12._______________________(看上去奇怪的是)the man who had developed communism_________(竟然)have lived and died in London.13.Many farmers want to ____________________________(摆脱，脱离)farming and make aliving in cities.14. I still cannot believe that I am __________________(接受)this prize that I won last year.15. Copying these documents __________________________(用了一早上的时间).16. _________________________(为旅行担忧), I was unsettled for the first few days.17._______________________(由于缺乏新鲜空气), my head ached.18.However, I ________________(看不到) Wang Ping when we reached_______________________(看上去像一个很大的市场) because of many carriages flying by_____________________(四面八方地).19._________________(到达一个看上去很怪的房子), he showed me into a large, bright cleanroom.20.Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairsrose__________________(从地板底下) from under the floor_________________________(好似魔术般地).21._____________(被描述成一个巨大的圆盘子), it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull ofthe earth's gravity.22.I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, ___________________________(被它的效率所吸引).23.They try to ____________________(弥补) their lack of attention_____________________(通过给孩子钱).24. Can I ______________________________(出去采访新闻) immediately?25.He ________________________________(走完那段距离) in half an hour.26.You may be able to ___________________(集中，全神贯注于)photography later if you' reinterested.27. We say a good journalist must_____________ ______________(对新闻非常敏感的嗅觉).28. ____________(与此同时) you have to prepare the next question__________(依靠依赖)what the person says.29. Have you ever had a case where someone _____________________(控告你的记者)_____________ __________________________(搞错，误解)?30. A footballer_______________(被控受贿) for not scoring goals____________(目的是让)the other team win.31. He _________________________________(对------充耳不闻) what I said.31.------but there are other time when ______________________________(快速进行急救) cansave lives.33.The arrangements for the concert next Sunday have been all____________________(准备就绪)34.If bums are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart,_____________(如果可能).35. __________________________(毫无疑问的是) John's quick thinking and the first aid skillshe learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.36. ⑴It shows that ____________________(对---急救知识的掌握)can_________________(有真正的区别).⑵___________________________________(没有区别，没有关系) to me where you comefrom.三．单项选择题(五个单元综合).1. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless______ every day.A. wateredB. wateringC. waterD. to water2. Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct3. _______for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits．A．Blaming B．Blamed C．To blame D．To be blamed4. At the meeting, student representatives ________some very good suggestions.A. put outB. put offC. put forwardD. put down5. Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times , it didn’t make any_____ to me.A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance6. Only by reading more books improve your reading skills. A. you can B. can you C. do you D. you do7. So ______ was he in his work that he didn’t notice that it was raining hard.A. takenB. devotedC. absorbedD. interesting8. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ___ as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating9. The results of the medical checkup suggested that my father _____ in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he ____ smoking and take more exercise.A. was; gave up B. be; should give upC. should be; gave upD. was; give up10. There was little ____given to those who had worked the hardest. A. credit B. conflictC. aspectD. lack11. The _____ boy wondered why fish soon went _____ in hot weather. He went to ask histeacher.A. puzzled; badlyB. puzzling; badC. puzzling; badlyD. puzzled; bad12. Don’t you believe it! Glass can ________ steel in many ways in life.A. take place ofB. take the place ofC. in place ofD. instead of13. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making alanding.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating14. When I got there, he was about to leave, so he only had time to explain ___ to me what hethought of our plan. A. carefully B. impatiently C. roughlyD. repeatedly15. This basketball team had lots of good players, so its fans never expected that it ____ havefailed in the final. A. must B. might C. should D. need16. I saw Mary dancing at Kate’s birthday party and on that ____ she was really excellent.A. sceneB. situationC. positionD. occasion17. When we arrived in the deep night, we found there was no food ____ as all the shops wereshut.A. accessibleB. availableC. remainingD. convenient18. Would it be __________ for you to pick me up at 4:00 o’clock at the airport.A. freeB. vacantC. handyD. convenient19. With a lot of difficulties ___ ,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled20. My cousin ___art at the university, but his major is English.A. takes on B. takes away C. takes up D. takes after21. When ____ , the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed22. Tom has always thought of himself as a good cook and never fails to _____everyone of it.A. rememberB. knowC. introduceD. remind.23 A modern city has been set up in ____was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. whichC. whereD. that24.______ __ a reply, he decided to send another e-mail.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received25. You see the lightning _____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. for an instantB. on the instantC. in an instantD. the instant26. After his journey from abroad, he returned home,_________________.A. exhaustedB. exhaustingC. being exhaustedD. having exhausted27. He had some _________ experience of this kind of work, so he got a chance to have a try.A. obviousB. previousC. advancedD. precious28. ____________ by many tall trees, the lake looks more beautiful.A. SurroundingB. SurroundedC. Being surroundedD. To surround29. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all life ________ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt30. This book is said to ____ many events not found in other history books.A. write B. coverC. printD. read31. ---Would you come to see me tomorrow? ----_____________.A. It dependsB. That depends onC. It is dependedD. That depends so32. Not until the war was over _______ to school. A. that the children could go B. the children couldn’t goC. could the children goD. the children could go33. ①No sooner _______to bed than he fell asleep.A. he had gone B. had he gone C. hewent D. did he go②Hardly ______ the house when he was caught.A．the thief had entered B．entered the thief C．had the thief entered D．was the thief entering34 B. Only C. Never D. /35. ①________, she talked a lot about her favorite movie star to us.A. A girl as she isB. The girl as she isC. A girl as she isD. Girl as she is②_____, he has much experience in learning English.A．As is he young B．Young as he is C．As young he is D．Young although he is 36. My mother didn’t ____ us leaving Kunming at once, so we had to stay there for ____ twodays.A. approve; otherB. approve of; moreC. approve of; anotherD. approve; the other37. Only when ____ the painting ____ decide whether the painting is worth buying.A. he sees; he can B．does he see; can he C．he sees; can he D．sees he; he can38. In the dark forests_____, some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand39. ____ that even people in the next room could hear him. A. So loudly did he speak B. Suchloudly did he speakC. So loudly he spokeD. Such loudly he spoke40. The way ______________ the problem sounds reasonable.A.referred to solveB. referred to solvingC. referred to to solveD. referring toto solve41. Phone him and make an ______________ with him at 3:00 P.M.A. appointmentB. approvalC. approachD. application42. Jane told me she would not attend the conference ________.A. if he invitedB. when invitingC. unless invitedD. while inviting43. — Do you think the rain will affect the results of the football game?—Well, the players are used to such rainy weather, so it shouldn’t make any _______ to them.A. difficultyB. differenceC. troubleD. sense44. ---- Aren’t you the manager? ---- No, and I______A. don’t want toB. don’t want to beC. don’t want beD. don’t want45. ---I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all. ______.A. I’ve no timeB. I’d rather notC. I’d like itD. I’d be glad to46. ----Do you think it will snow tomorrow? ----______.A. I don’t thinkB. No, I don’t thinkC. I don’t think soD. No, I don’t so47. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to48. –Will you waste your time and money on that? ----- Certainly _______.A. I not B. don’t C. not D. no49. –Who should be responsible for the accident? -- The boss, not the workers. They justcarried out the order ______. A. as told B. as are told C. as tellingD. as they told50. He seldom _____________ his notebook when giving the speech to the students.A. stuck toB. referred toC. turned toD. led to单词拼写1-----5 suspected / instructed / enthusiastic (cautious) / concluded / challenge6---10 possitive / investigating / respossible / annonced / contributed11----15 analysing / accomplished (conflict) / historical ( architectures) /opportunity / description16---20 original / imaginary / constantly / previous / surroundings (tolerate)21---25 materials / representative (settlement) /motivation / impression / instant26---30 enormous / optimistic /involving / appointment / accurate31---39 approve / submitted / profession /deliberately / skeptical / temporary / essential / symptom / ceremony(bravery)完成句子 1. exposed to chorora 2. to blame for 3. make sense 4. every time there was outbreak. 5. led to the same conclusion 6. Absorbed in / Being exposed to the sun / absorbed / fixed / puzzled 7. consisting of 10 people 8. refer to included 9. To one’s credit 10. For convenience roughly divided into 11. remained standing 12. It seemed strange that should 13. break away from 14. taking up 15. took up the whole morning 16. Worried about the journey 17. Hit by the lack of fresh air 18. lost sight of what looked like a huge market 19. Having arrived at a strange-looking house 20. from under the floor as if by magic21. Described as a large round plate 22. absorbed by its efficiency 23. make up forby giving children money 24. go out on a story 25. covered the distance 26.concentrate on 27. have a good nose for stories 28. Meanwhile depending on 29. accused your reporter of getting the wrong end of the stick 30. was accused of taking money so as to/in order to/to let31. turned a deaf ear to 32. giving first aid quickly 33. in place 34. if possible 35. There was no doubt 36. ⑴ a knowledge of first aid make a real difference ⑵It makes no difference单项选择1---10 AABCC BCCDA 11----20 DBCCC DBDAC21---30 ADACD ABBDB 31---40 ACB/C B D/B CCBAC41---50 ACBBD CACAB。

B5U5 First aid满分：120分得分：__________第一步：单词拼写（根据汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。

每小题1分，满分20分）1. Foreign __________ (援助) from many countries poured into the flooded area.2. I’m living with my parents, but it’s only __________ (临时的).3. Janet slipped on the stairs and twisted her __________ (踝关节).4. Put your bowls back in the __________ (橱柜).5. Her __________ (皮肤) was as smooth as ever, her teeth as perfect.6. It is __________ (本质的) that our pilots (should) be given the best possible training.7. The mountains form a natural __________ (屏障) between the two countries.8. Hatred is a __________ (毒药) that will destroy your life.9. China was a __________ (复合体) of different societies.10. Human __________ (生物组织) is made up of cells.11. Never put a finger or __________ (剪刀) into an electric socket.12. We should protect the __________ (盆地) by keeping water levels and water quality.13. He wrapped a __________ (绷带) around his injured arm.14. A fever is a __________ (症状) of illness.15. She filled the __________ (水壶) and switched it on.16. The injured __________ (手腕) was swollen up with infection.17. He suffered a lot because a fishbone stuck in his __________ (咽喉).18. They insisted that he (should) be present at the __________ (典礼).19. This is to be my __________ (招待), so I'll pay for everything.20. The wounded man was rushed to the hospital by __________ (救护车).（以上习题，填了空格就是完整的句子，填，念，用。

B5U3 Life in the future满分：120分得分：__________第一步：单词拼写（根据汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。

每小题1分，满分20分）1. Things take on a new__________ (方面). (万象更新)2. They walked out of the thick forest with the help of a local __________ (向导).3. The foreign coach has special knowledge and __________ (专门技术).4. It costs £45.50 including __________ (运费).5. He asked several hard questions at the __________ (新闻) conference.6. We can drive a car forwards or backwards, but not __________ (向侧面).7. Hard work can often make up for a __________ (缺乏) of intelligence. (勤能补拙)8. There was a __________ (闪光) of lightning a moment ago.9. Cut the wire and attach its free ends to a __________ (开关).10. The railway __________ (时刻表) shows the times when the trains arrive and depart.11. We are __________ (乐观的) about the future of Sino-US relations.12. Don't be so __________ (悲观的). Don’t always look at the dark side of things.13. New cities grow up in the __________ (沙漠).14. We need our schools to teach students to be good __________ (公民).15. You will need to know the full address and __________ (邮编) for your hotel.16. Press this __________ (按钮) to start the engine.17. The __________ (瞬间) I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant.18. He is on the wing gathering __________ (原料) for his novels.19. The address of the __________ (制造) is usually provided.20. All the __________ (商品) in the supermarket are clearly priced.（以上习题，填了空格就是完整的句子，填，念，用。

高中英语人教新课标必修5Unit4 Making the news单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man?A. A student.B. A pianist.C. A teacher.2. What happened to Amanda?A. She failed to go to the beach.B. She was caught in a fire.C. She got sunburn.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. In the woman's house.C. In the woman's office.4. What is the man doing?A. Signing for a box.B. Collecting the woman's information.C. Filling out a form (填表).5. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Meet the manager.B. Look for a new job.C. Introduce a job to the woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

高二英语必修⑤ Unit 1 基础知识测试班别：___________ 姓名：___________ 座号：___________ 成绩：___________一、根据所给提示，用所学单词的适当形式填空。

（10分，每空1分）1. She made a __________________ (science) report through her years of research.2. Teaching young children is a __________________ (challenge) job for parents.3. They made great __________________(contribute) to the development of our country.4. His __________________ (attend) at the meeting surprised all of us.5. The boy was totally _______________ (absorb) in the book.6. Don’t drink __________________ (pollute) water, because it carries the disease.7. Our football team _________________（打败）theirs by two goals.8. He can not have _______________（预见）how things would turn out.9. The medicine will __________________（治愈）him of the lung illness.10. He __________________（拒绝）my offer of help.二、完成句子（10分，每空1分）1. 除了听音乐外，他在空余时间没有其它的爱好。

人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1 课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012年安阳模拟)I ________ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ________.A．went；was happeningB．went；happenedC．was going；happenedD．was going；had happened解析：本题考查一般过去时与过去进行时的用法.be doing...when...此句式表达“正在干……这时(又发生)……”,只有C项符合这一用法.答案：C2．In ________ review of 44 studies,American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of ________ heart disease by 76%.A．a；the B．the；aC．a；/ D．/；a解析：第一空表示“一份44个研究课题组成的调查显示”,故第一空选不定冠词a；第二空heart disease(心脏病)习惯上不用冠词.答案：C3．When I got there,he was ________ a wedding party.A．attending B．joiningC．attending to D．joining in解析：attend表示出席或参加典礼、仪式等.答案：A4．—Would you p lease help me with the box?—________.A．Yes,please B．No,please don'tC．With pleasure D．My pleasure解析：考查情景交际.在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求,通常用with pleasure(非常乐意)回答；my pleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后,别人向你表示感谢的用语,意思是“这是我乐意做的”.答案：C5．—Which doctor is ________ your wound?—Doctor Wang.A．curing B．treatingC．operating D．attending解析：强调治疗的过程.故选B项.答案：B6．The boy ________ by the police has no parents.A．questioned B．has been questionedC．havig been questioned D．questioning解析：句子的主语the boy和分词之间存在着动宾关系,所以应该选择A.答案：A7．(2012年阿勒泰月考)He always gives students enough time to ________what they have just learnt.A．attract B．absorbC．get D．receive解析：absorb在此处作“理解,掌握(知识)”讲.故选B项.答案：B8．________ for the terrible coal mine accident,as the public thought,the mayor of the city felt nervous and was at a loss w hat to do.A．Having blamed B．He was to blameC．Being to be blamed D．Being to blame解析：主语是the mayor,be to blame for sth.是“应承担责任”,此处是现在分词短语作状语.答案：D9．It's said that driving after drinking ________ thousands of traffic accidents every year.A．results from B．contributes toC．devotes to D．lies in解析：contribute to导致,符合句意.答案：B10．There are many toys on the shelf and you can use whichever you want,but please ________ them ________ when you have finished playing with them.A．put；on B．put；downC．put；back D．put；off解析：put back把……放回原处,符合句意.答案：C11．(2012年阜新模拟)She smiled happily,________ a set of amazing white teeth.A．exposing B．being exposedC．exposed D．to expose解析：分词短语作状语,和其逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系.答案：A12．Your composition is well-written ________ some spelling mistakes.A．besides B．except forC．as well as D．in addition to解析：此处是指在细节上对整体加以修正说明,故用except for.答案：B13．Dogs have a very good ________ of smell and are often used to search for su rvivors in the earthquake.A．sense B．viewC．means D．idea解析：have a sense of smell有嗅觉感,固定用法.答案：A14．He suggested ________ a meeting and it suggested that he ________ in our plan.A．to hold；was interestedB．holding；was interestedC．holding；should be interestedD．should hold；be interested解析：suggest doing sth.固定用法；第二个空由于主句中suggest的意思为“暗示”,固其后的宾语从句应用陈述语气.答案：B15．(2012年昆明统考)—What's the matter?—I can't get the engine ________.A．running B．runC．to run D．ran解析：get sth. doing使……开始行动起来.答案：AⅡ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Once a farmer had some puppies to sell.He pain ted a(n) __16__advertising th pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge ofhis yard.__17__ he was driving the last nail into the post,he felt a sudden pull on his trousers.He __18__ down into the eyes of a little boy.“Mister,” he said,“I want to buy one of your puppies.”“Well,”said the farmer,as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his __19__,“these puppies come from fine parents and __20__ a good deal of money.”The boy __21__ his head for a moment.Then reaching deep into his pocket,he pulled out a handful of __22__ and held it up to the farmer.“I've got thirty-nine cents.Is that enough to take a look？”“Sure,” said the farmer.And with that he __23__ a whistle,“Here,Dolly！” he called.__24__ from the doghouse and down the road ran Dolly __25__ by four little balls of fur.As the dogs made their __26__ to the fence,the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.__27__ another little ball appeared,this one noticeably smaller.The little pup began walking unsteadily toward the others,doing its best to __28__.“I want that one,” the little boy said,__29__ at the runt(矮个子)．The farmer knelt down at the boy's side and said,“Son,you __30__ want that puppy.He will never be able to __31__ and play with you as other dogs would.”With that the little boy __32__ back from the fence,reached down,and began rolling up one leg of his __33__.In doing so he showed a steel br ace(支柱) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a __34__ made shoe.Looking back up at the farmer,he said,“You see,sir,I don't run too well myself,and he will need someone who understands.”The __35__ is full of people who need someone who understands.16．A.sight B．paperC．information D．sign解析：由下文可知,农夫要出售小狗,所以画了一个招牌(sign)做广告,其他选项都不符合语境.答案：D17．A.Then B．BeforeC．As D．After解析：此处as表示“当……的时候”.答案：C18．A.put B．lookedC．knelt D．stared解析：一个小孩拉着农夫的裤腿儿,农夫自然要低头看(look down).答案：B19．A.nose B．neckC．head D．face解析：由常识判断,脖子(neck)后面会出汗,而鼻子(nose)、头(head)或脸(face)的背面不可能出汗.答案：B20．A.spend B．spareC．make D．cost解析：农夫说这些小狗要花费(cost)很多钱.答案：D21．A.raised B．liftedC．fell D．dropped解析：小男孩低下头(dropped his head)想了一会儿,然后伸进口袋摸了摸,拿出一把零钱(change)递给农夫.答案：D22．A.notes B．changeC．sugar D．goods解析：参见上题解析.答案：B23．A.let out B．carried outC．put out D．lef t out解析：农夫吹了(let out)一声口哨,let out发出(叫声等)；carry out执行；put out扑灭；leave out遗漏,省去.答案：A24．A.Up B．OverC．Out D．In解析：根据语境可知,母狗Dolly是从狗屋里出来的(out),注意此处out引导的是倒装结构.答案：C25．A.came B．followedC．went D．caught解析：后面跟着四只毛茸茸的小狗.此处用过去分词followed作定语,表示“被……跟着”.答案：B26．A.step B．wayC．walk D．drive解析：固定词组make one's way表示“行进,前往”.答案：B27．A.Quickly B．SlowlyC．Oddly D．Sadly解析：此时又有一只小狗慢慢地走出来.由后面的walking unsteadily可知应选B.quickly 快速地；oddly古怪地；sadly悲伤地,都与语境不符.答案：B28．A.get up B．stand upC．catch up D．move up解析：这只小狗试图尽全力去赶上(catch up)其他小狗.答案：C29．A.moving B．pointingC．calling D．turning解析：从常识看,小男孩应该是指着(pointing)那只小狗说“我要那只”.答案：B30．A.mustn't B．don'tC．can't D．needn't解析：农夫告诉小男孩：“孩子,你是不会要那只狗的……”.mustn't禁止；can't不能；needn't不必,都不符合语境.答案：B31．A.run B．sitC．walk D．stand解析：农夫告诉小男孩“这只小狗永远也不会跑(run)”.答案：A32．A.stepped B．talkedC．climbed D．fell解析：小男孩听到这些话后,从篱笆处退后一步(stepped back),弯腰拉起自己的一只裤腿儿(trousers)给农夫看.答案：A33．A.clothes B．dressesC．sweaters D．trousers解析：参见上题解析.答案：D34．A.simply B．speciallyC．carefully D．newly解析：由上文看,小男孩的这只鞋子应该是特制的(specially made).答案：B35．A.farm B．countryC．city D．world解析：最后作者感慨：这个世界上有许多人需要人们的理解.答案：DⅢ.阅读理解(2012年山东卷,B)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项.One of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual.In 1879,Oxford University in England asked Prof.James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dicti onary in the history of the English language.It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations(引文) showing how it was used.This was a huge task,so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain,the United States,and the British colonies to search every newspaper,magazine,and book ever written in English.Hundreds of volunteers responded,including William Chester Minor.Dr.Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England.He gave his address as “Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,” 50 miles from Oxford.Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray.Over the next 17 years,he became one of the staff's most valued contributors.But he was also a mystery.In spite of many invitations,he would always decline to visit Oxford.So in 1897,Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself.When he arrived,he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum(精神病院) for the Criminally Insane.Murray and Minor became friends,sharing their love of words.Minor continued contributing to the dictionary,sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years.Murray continued to visit Minor regularly,sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.In 1910,Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America.Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.Minor died in 1920,seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed.The 12 volumes defined 414,825 words,and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.36．According to the text,the first Oxford English Dictionary ________.A．came out before Minor diedB．was edited by an American volunteerC．included the English words invented by MurrayD．was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary解析：细节理解题.根据第一段第二句“...for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary...”可以确定正确答案.其它三项的信息均有错误之处.答案：D37．How did Dr.Minor contribute to the dictionary?A．He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.B．He sent newspapers,magazines and books to Murray.C．He provided a great number of words and quotations.D．He went to England to work with Murray.解析：细节理解题.根据第三段第一句“...sending words and quotations to Murray.”可以确定正确答案.答案：C38．Why did Dr.Minor refuse to visit Oxford?A．He was shut in an asylum.B．He lived far from Oxford.C．He was busy writing a book.D．He disliked traveling.解析：细节理解题.根据第四段最后一句“...he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell...”可以确定A项为正确答案.答案：A39．Prof.Murray and Dr.Minor became friends mainly because ________.A．they both served in the Civil WarB．they had a common interest in wordsC．Minor recovered with the help of MurrayD．Murray went to America r egularly to visit Minor解析：细节理解题.根据第五段第一句“Murray and Minor became friends,sharing their love of words.”可知正确答案为B.答案：B40．Which of the following best describes Dr.Minor?A．Brave and determined.B．Cautious and friendly.C．Considerate and optimistic.D．Unusual and scholarly.解析：推理判断题.根据第一段第一句“One of the greatest contributors...was also one of its most unusual.”可以判断出D项最符合题目要求.答案：D41．What does the text mainly talk about?A．The histor y of the English language.B．The friendship between Murray and Minor.C．Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary.D．Broadmoor Asylum and its patients.解析：主旨大义题.本文描述了词典投稿人Minor的一些具体信息和他对首部牛津词典的出版的贡献.A项文章中没有描述,B项和D项非文章的主要内容.答案：C。