[学习资料]高考学习复习资料英语二轮复习 完形填空(十二月)练习(1)

（英语）高考英语二轮复习专项训练英语完形填空及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A little boy was visiting his grandparents on their farm. He was given a slingshot (弹弓) to play with out in the woods. He 1 in the woods, but he could never hit anything. Getting a little 2 , he headed back for dinner. As he was 3 back he saw Grandma's pet 4 . Just out of impulse (冲动), he let the slingshot 5 , hit the duck right in the head and killed it.He was shocked and 6 .In a panic, he hid the 7 duck in the wood pile, only to see his sister watching! Sally had seen it all, but she said 8 .After lunch the next day Grandma said, "Sally, let's wash the 9 ." But Sally said, "Grandma, Johnny told me he 10 to help in the kitchen." Then she 11 to him, "Remember the duck?" So Johnny washed the dishes. Later that day, Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing. Before they left, Grandma said, "I'm sorry but I 12 Sally to help me make supper," Sally just smiled and said, "Well, you needn't worry about it 13 Johnny told me he wanted to help." She whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Sally went 14 and Johnny stayed to help. After several days of doing both his 15 and Sally's, he finally couldn't 16 it any longer. He came to Grandma and admitted that he had 17 the duck.Grandma squatted down(蹲下), gave him a 18 , and said, "Sweetheart, I know. You see,I was standing at the window and I saw the 19 thing, but because I love you. I forgave you. I was just wondering how long you would let Sally make a 20 of you. If you make a mistake, just be brave to admit to it and promise not to make it again. In that way, everyone will forgive you."1. A. worked B. practiced C. climbed D. searched2. A. pleased B. worried C. puzzled D. discouraged3. A. turning B. looking C. walking D. falling4. A. dog B. duck C. cat D. rabbit5. A. rise B. leave C. stop D. fly6. A. sad B. lucky C. angry D. excited7. A. happy B. hungry C. fat D. dead8. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything9. A. clothes B. dishes C. hands D. floors10. A. wanted B. managed C. tried D. willing11. A. shouted B. explained C. talked D. whispered12. A. command B. request C. need D. allow13. A. until B. because C. while D. although14. A. fishing B. swimming C. climbing D. shopping15. A. exercise B. lesson C. problem D. housework16. A. accept B. afford C. stand(忍受)D. support17. A. hurt B. killed C. hidden D. wounded18. A. kiss B. surprise C. gift D. suggestion19. A. strange B. terrible C. serious D. whole20. A. enemy B. winner C. slave D. leader【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Johnny无意中杀死了祖父母的鸭子，但由于不敢承认错误，被发现了秘密的姐姐一再威胁．后来，他终于忍无可忍主动向祖母承认错误．没想到祖母开心地原谅了他．因此，我们应该敞开心扉，勇于承认错误，不做自己精神上的囚徒。

高考英语二轮复习备考：完形填空专题训练Task 1At Gateway High School，a private school in African Zimbabwe，Chinese as a language is becoming a popular optional choice among students.14-year-old Matthew is confident that mastering the Chinese language will open 1 doors of opportunities and broaden his career horizons. “What excites me about learning the Chinese language is knowing that one day I will be able to 2 speak Mandarin and I will be able to go to a university in China，” he said. Challenging himself by learning Chinese might be anex-citing 3 ，but he admitted that learning the world's most spoken language by the number of native speakers is not a 4 in the park. “It's difficult but I don't find that challenging because I just persevere in the 5 ，” he said.Valerie，another student，said，“I 6 to learn Chinese because I wanted to learn a different culture.” The 14-year-old girl believes that with China's 7 global footprints，mastering the Chinese language means more advantages in the 8 job market.Patience Rusher，a Chinese teacher at Gateway High School，said there has been an increased uptake of the Chinese language since it was 9 to the school in 2018. She said mastering the Chinese languagehas 10 career opportunities for her，although the learning process hasbeen a challenging journey. The fascination with Chinese culturealso 11 many students to learn the language.“It's not easy. But with12 and keeping on trying and practicing，especially when it comes to character writing，there is no 13 to it except just practicing your characters every day，up until you understand and grasp them and they become a part of you，” she said.Given the increased economic 14 between Zimbabwe and China，the popularity of Chinese among Zimbabwean students will likely continueto 15 .1. A. secret B. exact C. countless D. similar2. A. officially B. fluently C. frankly D. fortunately3. A. imagination B. camp C. adventure D. story4. A. study B. shelter C. flower D. walk5. A. demand B. way C. subject D. seat6. A. failed B. elected C. pretended D. stepped7. A. increased B. adopted C. advertised D. cured8. A. competitive B. busy C. normal D. precise9. A. decided B. signaled C. introduced D. supported10. A. picked up B. brought up C. showed up D. opened up11. A. attracts B. interviews C. proves D. applies12. A. encouragement B. relationship C. admiration D. contribution13. A. balance B. response C. change D. trick14. A. comment B. engagement C. expectation D. event15. A. grow B. fade C. keep D. fallTask 2Most people walk by trash as they pass on the streets and the sidewalks. Some people don't even notice it. Then there's Billy Adams. He notonly 1 it，but he picks it up.Since spring，the 54-year-old man has spent his daily walks into the District 2garbage around the city. “It's just something I do，” he said. “It's becoming part of my3 .”He leaves his home at about 8：30 am，a garbage bag in hand，ready for a 12-mile walk around the city. 4 ，he walks down Massachusetts Avenue，then to the 14th Street，continually squatting （蹲下）to collect the trashhe 5 along the way.Dressed in sportswear and tracking his walk with a sports watch，Adams picks up everything 6 ，from plastic water bottles to food wrappers，beer cans and 7 face masks. He doesn't wear plastic 8 ，but he always washes his hands.Eventually，he turns toward 9 ，usually going from Q Street over to Georgetown，where he drops in at a Starbucks on M Street for anAmericano—and 10 a fresh garbage bag.Starbucks 11 said they call Adams the “garbage guy”. They often have a bag ready for him wh en he visits the store. “The first time he came，I was 12 ，” said Ouches，the manager at the M Street Starbucks. “I thought，‘Why is he asking for trash bags every day？'”13 being puzzled by the request，Ouches would kindly give Adams a（n）14 bag upon each visit. Soon，he realized what the bag was for.For Adams，he hopes his trash pickups 15 others to litter less and pick up more.1. A. ignores B. finds C. checks D. sees2. A. using B. dropping C. destroying D. collecting3. A. routine B. job C. interest D. hobby4. A. Apparently B. Typically C. Definitely D. Inevitably5. A. grasps B. spots C. abandons D. tells6. A. in depth B. in sight C. in charge D. in place7. A. disposable B. recyclable C. affordable D. available8. A. masks B. gloves C. glasses D. goggles9. A. hospital B. college C. home D. school10. A. asks B. buys C. takes D. requests11. A. devotees B. employees C. customers D. visitors12. A. annoyed B. interested C. confused D. attracted13. A. Instead B. Despite C. Except D. Besides14. A. dirty B. used C. fresh D. empty15. A. warn B. force C. command D. motivateTask 3If not for the kindness of a stranger，Jamaican hurdler （跨栏运动员）Hassle Parchment could haven't been a Tokyo Olympic gold medalist.The 31-year-old athlete took the 1 bus on the day of his semi-final race. Lost in enjoying music，he didn't realize it.“By the time I 2 I realized，‘No，this bus is not going the right way. I'm not familiar with these 3 ，” he said.Running out of time，quickly to 4 another bus to the right place was almost impossible. The hurdler explained how he met a game volunteer who paid his taxi fare to get him to his 5 . Because of her，he made it with enough time to 6 —and then competed in the men's 110-meter racethat 7 him gold and his best time of the season.Parchment was determined to share the victory with the person who helped him. Parchment boarded the bus that 8 him to the same area—thistime 9 —and rode back to find the stranger named Tirana Stojkovic.He 10 her，pulled out his medal and thanked her. “You were vital for my getting to the final that day，” he told her，11 her the medal for her to see.Parchment also showed his 12 by giving Stojkovic a Jamaican Olympic polo shirt and repaying the money she had given him. And the thanksdidn't 13 there：Jamaica's Ministry of Tourism sent her anofficial 14 to visit the island.Stojkovic later posted a picture of herself wearing the shirt on her Integra. “This is a great15 from dear Hansel. Perfect！” she wrote.1. A. regular B. wrong C. punctual D. final2. A. looked up B. calmed down C. walked around D. went ahead3. A. seats B. athletes C. citizens D. surroundings4. A. follow B. grab C. drive D. order5. A. bus B. island C. race D. house6. A. cheer up B. think over C. take off D. warm up7. A. earned B. sent C. awarded D. offered8. A. turned B. delivered C. drew D. welcomed9. A. mistakenly B. precisely C. casually D. intentionally10. A. approached B. noticed C. interviewed D. convinced11. A. saving B. returning C. handing D. leaving12. A. gratitude B. ambition C. regret D. concern13. A. cancel B. spread C. stop D. continue14. A. notice B. invitation C. decision D. agenda15. A. comfort B. help C. gift D. blessingTask 4be 14 or how much I tell myself I love getting away，I will always be 15 of where I come from，and I will always call this place home.1. A. Gradually B. Deliberately C. Temporarily D. Obviously2. A. boring B. interesting C. surprising D. tiring3. A. plans B. actions C. reasons D. motivations4. A. show around B. communicate with C. set about D. register for5. A. recognition B. membership C. reunion D. dream6. A. remembered B. observed C. achieved D. changed7. A. stuck with B. laid C. finished D. put forward8. A. flexibility B. puzzle C. atmosphere D. diversity9. A. experiments B. customs C. sights D. stories10. A. suggestions B. memories C. decisions D. responses11. A. trips B. times C. replies D. notes12. A. rest B. promise C. apply D. thank13. A. fighting B. moving C. keeping D. fleeing14. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. never15. A. nervous B. aware C. proud D. worthy完形填空专题训练答案Task 11～5 CBCDC 6～10 BAACD11～15 AADBATask 21～5 DDABB 6～10 BABCD11～15 BCBCDTask 31～5 BADBC 6～10 DABDA11～15 CACBCTask 41～5 DACBC 6～10 DBDBB 11～15 ADBCC。

10篇附详细解析二轮复习专题经典完形填空（一）Soonitwouldbetheholidays,butbeforethat,therewereyearexams.Allthe1_____hadb eenworkinghardforsometime,reviewingtheirlessonsfortheexams.Iftheydidn’t2_theywouldhavetoretaketheminSeptember.Therewereusuallyafewwho3_____,butJanedidn’twanttobeoneofthem.Shehadworkedhardallyear,4_____justbeforetheexamsshewasworkingsohardthathersisterBarbarawas5_____abouther.Shewenttobedtoo6_____.Thenightbeforethefirstexam,Barbara7____thatshehaveanearlynightandtakea8____pill（药丸）.Shepromisedtowake9_____upinthemorning.Asshewasfalling asleep,Janewasafraidthatshemightoversleep.Her10_____kept jumpingfromsubjecttosubject.Atlast,withthehelpof11____,shewenttosleep.Innotimeatall,shewassittingintheexaminationhall,lookingattheexamination12_____,butshecouldnansweranyofthequestions.13_____aroundherwaswriting pagesandgages.14_____shethoughthard,shecouldn’tfindanythingtowrite15_____.Shekeptlookingather16_____.Time wasrunningout.Therewasonlyanhourtogo.Shestartedonequestion,wrotetwosentences,17_____andtriedanotherone.Withonlyhalfanhourleftshewroteanothertwosentences.Bythistimeshewassoworriedthatshestarted18____.Herwholebodyshook.Itshooksomuchthatshe19____up.Shewasstillinbedandithadallbeena20_____dream.Aminutelater,Barbaracalledhername.1. A.teachers B.students C.classmates D.schools2. A.prepare B.miss C.join D.pass3. A.succeeded B.failed C.ended D.called4. A.but B.so C.and D.because5. A.excited B.frightened C.worried D.pleased6. A.early te C.heavily D.eagerly7. A.insisted B.hoped C.ordered D.wished8. A.sleeping B.resting C.exciting D.breathing9. A.him B.her C.them D.herself10.A.hand B.eye C.mind D.body11.A.hersister B.herparents C.thelessons D.themedicine12.A.result B.marks C.desk D.paper13.A.Theteacher B.Thestudents C.Noone D.Everyone14.A.If B.Though C.So D.How15.A.with B.about C.on D.to16.A.watch B.textbook C.sister D.subject17.A.gaveup B.putoff C.lookaround D.thinkover18.A.examining B.leaving C.copying D.crying19.A.raised B.woke C.stood D.cheered20.A.nice B.wonderful C.terrible D.special 答案简析：1、选B。

30分语言运用限时满分练(一)Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(2024山东青岛五月二模)Hank,a two-year-old cat,is a homebody.But recently,he got 1 in a 60m-tall tree for five days and four nights without food or water.Hank’s big 2 started last weekend.He explored the neighborhood 3 ,and a dog came out,running after him and sending him flying up a tree.When Hank’s owner,Delores Bushong, 4 him in the neighbor’s tree,she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance for help. 5 ,Hank was too high for any ladder(梯子) to reach,and the tree branch wasn’t 6 enough to support the climb of the rescuer.Bushong felt extremely 7 ,but her neighbors showed her that she wasn’t alone.The neighbor,whose tree Hank had climbed,let Bushong sit in his backyard and 8 Hank down.Another neighbor 9 a can of fish,hoping it might attract the 10 cat to come down.By day five,they tried a new 11 and it worked!They 12 a pulley(滑轮) system by circling a rope around a tall branch,and 13 a basket with some of the owner’s personal items.The cat,following the familiar scents,climbed into the basket and was 14 from the tree.Bushong said the help of her community was 15 ,and Hank’s adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors!1.A.injured B.stuckC.involvedD.lost2.A.practice B.challengeC.adventureD.appearance3.A.by chance B.in turnC.on timeD.as usual4.A.rescued B.observedC.trainedD.spotted5.A.Typically B.SurprisinglyC.UnfortunatelyD.Strangely6.A.smooth B.stableC.flexibleD.fixed7.A.shocked B.embarrassedC.ashamedD.helpless8.A.talk B.catchC.bringD.frighten9.A.received B.donatedC.preservedD.sold10.A.energetic B.hungryC.curiousD.cautious11.A.instruction B.opinionC.approachD.choice12.A.created B.repairedC.boughtD.texted13.A.made B.carriedC.raisedD.decorated14.A forted B.protectedC.returnedD.lowered15.A.responsible B.seriousC.availableD.remarkableⅡ.语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

开卷有益编者按：高考真题中约85%的语篇选自国外主流英文报刊、杂志、书籍或网站，语言原汁原味，选材具有真实性、鲜活性和时效性，许多地地道道的英文表达是中国学生从没有接触过的，因此在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。

建议同学们平常多阅读近几年高考真题中的文本素材，专心学习和体会真实的英语文章的文风和表达方式，信任这样做能使同学们快速适应并习惯高考选文的语言特征，从而高效地提高英语阅读理解实力。

1．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空)I should just accept repeatedly having to say, “No. We can't go outside now.”[要点提炼]accept doing sth. [接受做某事]2．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginings.[要点提炼]represent ＋n. ＋doing [代表……做……]3．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ·语法填空)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.[要点提炼]be reduced to [陷入；处于……状态]4．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读C)In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.[要点提炼]suspect sb. of [怀疑某人……]5．(2024·江苏卷·阅读B)LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2024.[要点提炼]advocate doing sth. [主见做某事]运用括号内的单词完成句子A)All our projects aim to promote(and remote communities.(aim)2．(2024·天津卷·阅读B)So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading(假装正在阅读)．(pretend)3．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)The government encourages farmers to grow(激励农夫种植) corn instead of rice to improve water quality.(encourage)4．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读B)If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown(阻挡它们变成褐色)．(prevent)5．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ·语法填空)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into(避开直视) his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.(avoid)1．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读B)The first, which I take to reading every spring is Ernest Hemingway's A Mo v eable Feast.[要点提炼]take to [起先宠爱；养成……的习惯]2．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读七选五)Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate(有怜悯心) response?[要点提炼]get caught up in [纠结于]3．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读C)The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat­sized animals multiplied like crazy.[要点提炼]keep ... in check [限制……；抑制……]4．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读C)Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.[要点提炼]come around to [转变到(另一个观点)]5．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读D)While other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.[要点提炼]live out [体验；经验]；check out [(从图书馆)借阅]6．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读C)Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”[要点提炼]cut in [插话]7．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ·完形填空)But like anyone for whom you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad.[要点提炼]feel affection for [宠爱；宠爱]8．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ·完形填空)She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat by herself, and since she'd found it too much to cope with (应对), she'd taken it out on other people.[要点提炼]split up [分手]；take it out on [迁怒于；拿……出气]9．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读C)A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.[要点提炼](be) attracted to [宠爱]10．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读C)Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24­year­old who pickedup his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.[要点提炼]pick up [无意中学会]；a string of [一连串的]11．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读D) And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.[要点提炼]contrary to [与……相反]12．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读D) Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack.[要点提炼]help oneself to [自用；随意吃]13．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读D)If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits.[要点提炼]hold back [抑制；限制]14．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·读后续写)Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.[要点提炼]make ends meet [使收支平衡]15．(2024·天津卷·完形填空)The idea is catching on quickly.[要点提炼]catch on [流行起来]完成句子1.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读C)Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with(想出) a low-cost device(装置)that gets around(克服) this problem: a smart keyboard.2．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读C)In addition(另外), most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to(对……有吸引力) a mass audience.3．(2024·天津卷·阅读B)By opening a novel, I can leave behind (把……抛在后边) my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.4．(2024·浙江卷·完形填空)For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy against giving away(赠送) food waste.5．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读C)“I reflect on(反思) how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week，”he said.6．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读D)These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back(袖手旁观)．1．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读C)According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much asfour times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4times their body weight with each step.[句型提炼]four times their body weight和1.4 times their body weight均为倍数表达法：倍数＋n.。

2022高考英语二轮复习-完形填空阅读理解短文改错高效练习(1)一. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。

There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons. She was worried 1 them, especially the younger one, Ben, 2 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class 3 fun of him because he seemed so 4 .The mother 5 that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She6 them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a7 a week and do a report about it for her.One day, in Ben’s 8 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben 9up his hand and the teacher let him 10 . “Why did Ben raise his hand” they wondered. He 11 said anything；what could he possibly want to say？Well, Ben not only 12 the rock；he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 13 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 14 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 15 .Ben later went on to the 16 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University 17 at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.After Ben had grown up, he 18 something about his mother that he did not know as a19 .She, herself, had never learned how to 20 .1. A. about B. on C. with D. over2. A. because B. so C. but D. though3. A. played B. got C. took D. made4. A. clever B. hard C. slow D. quick5. A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard6. A. made B. let C. told D. considered7. A. notice B. message C. book D. question8. A. class B. room C. office D. lab9. A. looked B. gave C. took D. put10. A. think B. leave C. stand D. speak11. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never12. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw13. A. whether B. when C. where D. why14. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy15. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports16. A. top B. end C. back D. side17. A. so B. and C. or D. however18. A. learnt B. remembered C. understood D. guessed19. A. doctor B. child C. student D. teacher20. A. read B. work C. teach D. show二. 阅读明白得(共13小题；每小题3分,满分39分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。