浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第2部分 考前语基回扣第5组(含解析)

考前语基回扣第4组[阅读理解之障碍词汇]1．likelihood n．可能，可能性2．stripe n. 条纹3．emphasize v t. 强调，着重4．emotion n. 情感，感情5．emotional adj. 感情的，情绪(上)的6．awful adj. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的7．awkward adj. 笨拙的，棘手的8．clue n. 线索，提示9．collision n. 碰撞，冲突10．device n. 装置，设备11．navigation n. 航行12．necessity n. 必需品；必要性13．previous adj. 先前的，以前的14．pursue v t. 追逐；追求；从事，进行15．substitute n. 替代品v t. 代替16．deserve v t. 应受，应得，值得17．discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力18．professional adj. 职业的，专门的19．secure adj. 安全的，可靠的20．security n. 安全，保障[完形填空之熟词生义]1．chance(熟义：n.机会)I'm not sure of winning the speech contest，but let me take a chance.(n.运气)I chanced to be passing when she fell and hurt herself.(v.碰巧)2．charge(熟义：v.& n．负责；收费；指控)If the light comes on，the battery isn't charging.(v.充电)3．circle(熟义：n.圆；圆形)The plane continued to circle the airport，waiting for permission to land.(v.在……上空盘旋)4．class(熟义：n.班级)They are the leading class in our country.(n.阶级；阶层；等级)5．clean(熟义：adj.干净的)Keep the jokes clean please！(adj.文明的)6．cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的；多云的)The liquid is rather cloudy.(adj.浑浊的；不透明的)7．conclude(熟义：v.推论出，下结论)The team shall attempt to conclude this project on time.(v.终止；结束) 8．count(熟义：n.& v．计算；数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(v t.包括)It is the gifts that count.(v.重要)9．cost(熟义：v.花费n.费用；成本；代价)Joe's brave action cost him his life.(v.使丧失；使损失)10．course(熟义：n.课程；进程)Our dinner consisted of three courses only.(n.一道菜)[语法填空之派生词汇]1．加后缀-eer构成的名词(1)engineer工程师(2)pioneer先驱(3)mountaineer登山运动员(4)volunteer志愿者(5)profiteer投机者2．加前缀pre-构成的形容词、动词及名词(1)preschool学前的(2)prewar战前的(3)predetermine预先决定(4)prehistory史前的(5)precaution预防；防备3．加后缀-ish构成的形容词(1)childish孩子气的(2)English英语的；英国的(3)foolish愚蠢的(4)selfish自私的(5)yellowish黄色的4．加后缀-ess构成的名词(1)actress女演员(2)princess公主(3)hostess女主人(4)stewardess女服务员(5)lioness母狮子[应用文写作之经典范文]——征文某英语报社为呼吁公众关注环境变化，增强环保意识，特举办“家乡的变化”征文活动。

考前语基回扣第10组[阅读理解之障碍词汇] 1．manufacture v t.& n．制造，加工2．marine adj. 海的；海产的3．mutual adj. 相互的4．naked adj. 裸露的5．negative adj. 否定的，消极的6．neglect v t. 忽视，忽略7．origin n. 起源，出身8．oval adj. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形9．quit v. 停止10．quotation n. 引文，引语11．recreation n. 娱乐活动12．recruit v t. 招募，吸收(新成员) 13．rival n. 竞争对手，敌手14．shuttle n. 梭子，航天飞机15．skim v t. 搬(去)，掠过；浏览16．sketch n. 草图；梗概17．theme n. 主题18．tropical adj. 热带的，炎热的19．kneel v i. 跪20．label n. 标签[完形填空之熟词生义] 1．invite(熟义：v.邀请)His policies invited widespread criticism.(v t.招致) 2．jump(熟义：v.& n．跳)Prices jumped by 70% last year.(n.& v．突升；猛涨) 3．just(熟义：ad v.正好；恰好)I can just imagine his reaction.(ad v.完全地；真正地) 4．keep(熟义：v.保持；保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.(v.经营；开设)He needs more money to keep his wife and children.(v.养活) Everyone must keep the law.(v t.遵守)5．key(熟义：n.钥匙；答案)The key to success is preparation.(n.关键)6．kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)We often kill time playing cards.(v.消磨(时间))My feet are killing me.(v.使痛苦；使疼痛)7．labour(熟义：n.劳动)a shortage of labour(n.劳动力)8．last(熟义：adj.最后的v.延续；够用(多久))He is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)9．late(熟义：adj.& ad v.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)10．lay(熟义：v.放置；产卵；下蛋)The project is intended to lay the groundwork for future research.(v.筹划；准备)[语法填空之派生词汇]1．加后缀-th构成的名词(1)growth成长；生长(2)warmth温暖(3)depth深度(4)youth青春(5)truth真相2．加后缀-ward(s)构成的形容词/副词(1)forward向前(2)outwards向外(3)eastward向东(4)backward向后(5)afterwards后来3．加后缀-al构成的形容词(1)national国家的；国籍的(2)magical魔术的(3)additional另外的(4)political政治的(5)professional专业的4．加后缀-ce构成的名词(1)absence缺席(2)patience耐心(3)silence寂静(4)confidence信心(5)importance重要性[读后续写之衔接词汇] 1．at first最初2．at present 现在；当今3．currently 目前；最后4．recently 最近5．in the beginning 起初6．first of all 首先；第一7．generally speaking 一般来说8．in the first place 首先；第一。

考前语基回扣第7组[阅读理解之障碍词汇] 1．massive adj. 大的，大量的，大块的2．mature adj. 成熟的3．maximum adj. 最高的，最大的4．minimum adj. 最低的，最小的5．nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动6．nuclear adj. 原子能的，核能的7．retail n．&v．& ad v.零售8．retain v t. 保留，保持9．restrict v t. 限制，约束10．sponsor n. 发起者，主办者v t. 发起，主办，资助11．spur n．&v t. 刺激，激励12．triumph n. 胜利，成就13．tuition n. 学费14．twist v t. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪15．undergraduate n. 大学肄业生16．universal adj. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的17．universe n. 宇宙18．via prep. 经由，经过，通过19．virus n. 病毒20．vote v. 选举n. 选票[完形填空之熟词生义] 1．exploit(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)He exploited his father's name to get himself a job.(v.利用)2．extend(熟义：v.扩大；使扩展；使伸长)He extended his hand to the new employees.(v.伸展；舒展；展开(手臂或腿)) 3．eye(熟义：n.眼睛)A surgeon needs a good eye and a steady hand.(n.视力)4．fail(熟义：v.失败)He failed to keep the appointment.(v.未做)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退；衰弱)Words failed me to describe my feeling.(v.无能为力)5．fancy(熟义：adj.想象的；奇幻的；昂贵的)He has a fancy for cycling.(n.爱好；迷恋)He fancied himself as an authority.(v.自负地认为)6．fast(熟义：adj.& ad v.快的/地)He's fast asleep.(He has a heavy sleep.)(ad v.完全地)7．fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.难以描述的) The driver will be fined if he parks the car there.(v.罚款)8．fix(熟义：v.固定；安装；修理)I'll fix a meeting.(v.安排)Has the date of the next meeting been fixed？(v.确定)9．follow(熟义：v.跟着；仿效)He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow what he said.(v.理解；明白)Why didn't you follow my advice？(v.听从；接受)10．foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.陌生的)[语法填空之派生词汇]1．加后缀-ness构成的名词(1)goodness美德(2)kindness善良(3)tiredness疲倦(4)friendliness友好(5)darkness黑暗2．加后缀-ure构成的名词(1)exposure暴露(2)pressure压力(3)failure失败(4)procedure手续(5)pleasure乐趣3．加后缀-ics构成的名词(1)mathematics数学(2)statistics统计(3)athletics运动(4)physics物理学(5)politics政治学4．加后缀-ar构成的形容词(1)similar相似的(2)popular流行的；时髦的(3)regular有规律的(4)particular挑剔的(5)quadrangular四边形的[读后续写之过渡词汇] 1．in addition to...除……之外2．in fact 事实上3．similarly 同样地4．in other words 换句话说5．in particular 特别(地)6．in the same way 同样地7．by the way 顺便提一句8．moreover 而且，此外9．for another 其次10．no doubt 无疑地11．such as 例如12．obviously 明显地13．of course 当然14．particularly 特别地15．what is more 而且；此外。

2018浙江高考英语试题（试卷版+详解版）2018高考英语试题浙江卷精编版2-10解析版11-232018浙江卷英语精编版第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）AIn1812,the year Charles Dickens was born,there were66novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally.The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages;the literacy（识字）rate in England was under50%.Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors,often with something like“By a lady.”Novels, for the most part,were looked upon as silly,immoral,or just plain bad.In1870,when Dickens died,the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher,famous and beloved,who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones.Today Dickens’greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from the pantheon （名人堂）of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top?For all the feelings readers attach to stories,literature is a numbers game,and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.Some60,000novels were published during the Victorian age,from1837to1901;today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them.It’s partly true th atDickens’style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social,political and scientific progress.But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center.No one will ever know what mix of talent,ambition,energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer.But as the200th anniversary of his birth approaches,it is possible—and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.21.Which of the following best describes British novels in the18th century?A.They were difficult to understand.B.They were popular among the rich.C.They were seen as nearly worthless.D.They were written mostly by women.22.Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.A.his reputation in FranceB.his interest in modern artC.his success in publicationD.his importance in literature23.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To remember a great writer.B.To introduce an English novel.C.To encourage studies on culture.D.To promote values of the Victorian age.BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks.His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter,including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.What is evenmore interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than100billion thin film plastic bags every year.So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台).The bags are prohibited in some90cities in California,including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds,plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers'argument:many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags,which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at,they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground todayThe industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags.The stronger a reusable bag is,the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out.However,longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least131times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists don't dispute（质疑）these points.They hope paper bags will be bannedsomeday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.24.What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A.Help increase grocery sales.B.Recycle the waste material.C.Stop things falling off trucks.D.Argue for the use of plastic bags.25.What does the word“headwinds”in paragraph2refer to?A.Bans on plastic bags.B.Effects of city development.C.Headaches caused by garbage.D.Plastic bags hung in trees.26.What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A.They are quite expensive.B.Replacing them can be difficult.C.They are less strong than plastic bags.D.Producing them requires more energy.27.What is the best title for the text?A.Plastic,Paper or NeitherB.Industry,Pollution and EnvironmentC.Recycle or Throw AwayD.Garbage Collection and Waste ControlCAs cultural symbols go,the American car is quite young.The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago,with the first rolling off the assembly line（装配线）on September27,1908.Only eleven cars were produced the next month.But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.Modern America was born on the road,behind a wheel.The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture:the roadside diner,the billboard,the motel,even the hamburger.For most of the last century,the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds.The road novel,the road movie,these are the mosttypical American ideas,born of abundant petrol,cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system,the largest public works project in history.In1928Herbert Hoover imagined an America with“a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.”Sinc e then,this society has moved onward,never looking back,as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster.In America the demand for oil has grown by22percent since1990.The problems of excessive（过度的）energy consumption,climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L.Friedman.He fears the worst,but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength.“The ability to design,build and export green technologies for producing clean water,clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”28.Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph2?A.To explain Americans’love for travelling by car.B.To show the influence of cars on American culture.C.To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D.To praise the effectiveness of America’s road system.29.What has the use of cars in America led to?A.Decline of economy.B.Environmental problems.C.A shortage of oil supply.D.A farm-based society.30.What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?A.Ambiguous.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Tolerant.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course,you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood. the easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.___31_____Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产)neat,clean,and in good repair._____32___By choosing to keep the outside of。

绝密★启用前2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will James do tomorrow ?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What can we say about the woman?A. She's generous.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.3. 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节听第6段材料，完成下面小题。

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

考前语基回扣第14组[阅读理解之障碍词汇] 1．condemn v．谴责，指责，宣判2．division n. 分开；分配；分裂；不一致3．greedy adj. 贪吃的，贪婪的；渴望的4．guidance n. 指引，指导，领导5．fundamental adj. 十分重要的，根本的6．funeral n. 葬礼7．material n. 原料，材料8．precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的9．precise adj. 精确的；准确的；认真的10．predict v. 预知；预言，预报11．preference n. 喜爱；偏爱12．psychology n. 心理学13．punctual adj. 准时的14．service n. 招待；服务；公共事业15．signal n. 信号，暗号；手势16．viewpoint n. 观点17．monitor n. 班长，监视器v t. 监视18．physical adj. 物理学的；身体的；物质的19．plain n. 平原；平地；旷野adj. 平坦的；简单的；朴素的；清晰的20．platform n. 平台；站台；讲台[完形填空之熟词生义] 1．rich(熟义：adj.有钱的；富有的)a rich chocolate dessert(adj.油腻的)rich agricultural land(adj.肥沃的)a country with rich natural resources(adj.丰富的)2．round(熟义：prep.& ad v.环绕；围着adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our carelessness.(n.回合；局；轮；场) 3．run(熟义：v.跑)My father runs a fruit shop.(v t.经营；管理)4．safe(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can depend on him.(adj.谨慎的)5．say(熟义：v.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do？(v.假设)6．shape(熟义：n.形状)He's in a lot better shape since he's changed his diet.(n.状况)His generation firmly believed they could shape the future.(v.影响)7．shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)8．somebody(熟义：pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.(n.大人物)9．spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的v.吝惜；拨出；抽出)Use the telephone and spare you a visit.(v.免除；省得)10．stand(熟义：v.站立；忍受)There is a newspaper stand at the corner.(n.货摊；售货亭)[语法填空之派生词汇]1．加后缀-ly构成的副词(1)thankfully 感激地(2)truly 真正地(3)bravely 勇敢地(4)similarly 相似地(5)fluently 流利地2．加前缀en-构成的名词(1)enclosure (信中)附件(2)encouragement 鼓励(3)endurance 忍耐力(4)encrustation 硬壳(5)enlarger 放大机3．加后缀-ant构成的形容词(1)resistant 抵抗的(2)pleasant 愉快的(3)repentant 后悔的(4)tolerant 宽容的(5)ignorant 无知的[概要写作之概括性词汇] 1．from this point of view 就此而论2．in general 总之；简言之3．last but not least 最后但同等重要的4．mainly 主要地；基本上5．all in all 大体而言，总而言之6．basically 大体上；主要地。

考前语基回扣第1组[阅读理解之障碍词汇]1．advocate v．提倡，主张2．caregiver n. 护理员，照顾老人者3．characteristic n. 特性，特征，特色4．companion n. 同伴，伙伴5．fictional adj. 虚构的，编造的6．hormone n. 荷尔蒙，激素7．ideal adj. 理想的，称心如意的8．immigrant n. 移民9．vague adj. 模糊的，不明确的10．vain n. 徒劳，白费11．extinct adj. 灭绝的，熄灭的12．extraordinary adj. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的13．extreme adj. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分14．agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因15．alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精16．appeal n．&v i. 呼吁，恳求17．appreciate v t. 重视，赏识，欣赏18．approve v. 赞成，同意，批准19．stimulate v t. 刺激，激励20．acquire v t. 取得，获得；学到[完形填空之熟词生义]1．able(熟义：adj.会做某事的)My brother is a very able teacher.(adj.有才智的；有才能的)2．ache(熟义：v.& n．疼痛)The boy was aching for a gift.(v.渴望)3．act(熟义：v.行动)The brakes wouldn't act，so there was an accident.(v i.起作用)4．address(熟义：n.地址v．写地址)Professor Li is due to address a meeting on how to protect the environment this Friday.(v t.演说；向……说话)The president should be addressed as“Mr.President”．(v.称呼)The article addresses the problems of children's disease.(v.处理)5．against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……竞争)The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬；以……为背景) 6．age(熟义：n.年龄)The death of his wife caused him to age fast.(v.(使)变老)7．air(熟义：n.空气；空中)The show will be aired at 8 pm this Sunday.(v.播出；播送)Don't air your troubles too often.(v.公开表达)The headmaster's speech gave the meeting a heated air.(n.气氛)8．allow(熟义：v.允许)You're allowed an hour to complete the test.(v.给予)9．alone(熟义：ad v.单独地；一个人地)We alone should determine what is right for us.(ad v.仅仅；只有) 10．announce(熟义：v.宣布)She announced that she'd given up smoking.(v.宣称)[语法填空之派生词汇]1．加后缀-ing构成的名词(1)earning薪水；工资；收入(2)saving储蓄(3)belonging财产(4)feeling感受；感觉(5)blessing祝福；祈福2．加后缀-ous构成的形容词(1)adventurous冒险的(2)dangerous危险的(3)courageous有勇气的(4)humorous幽默的(5)cautious小心谨慎的3．加后缀-y构成的形容词(1)angry生气的(2)hungry饥饿的(3)rainy下雨的(4)cloudy多云的(5)dirty脏的4．加前缀en-构成的动词(1)endanger危害(2)encourage鼓励(3)enable使能够(4)enlarge扩大(5)enrich充实[应用文写作之经典范文]——询问信(2017·浙江富阳中学质检)假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter非常关心你的高考备考情况及你高考后的安排，因此，他来信向你询问相关情况。

考前语基回扣第7组[阅读理解之障碍词汇] 1．massive adj. 大的，大量的，大块的2．mature adj. 成熟的3．maximum adj. 最高的，最大的4．minimum adj. 最低的，最小的5．nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动6．nuclear adj. 原子能的，核能的7．retail n．&v．& ad v.零售8．retain v t. 保留，保持9．restrict v t. 限制，约束10．sponsor n. 发起者，主办者v t. 发起，主办，资助11．spur n．&v t. 刺激，激励12．triumph n. 胜利，成就13．tuition n. 学费14．twist v t. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪15．undergraduate n. 大学肄业生16．universal adj. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的17．universe n. 宇宙18．via prep. 经由，经过，通过19．virus n. 病毒20．vote v. 选举n. 选票[完形填空之熟词生义] 1．exploit(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)He exploited his father's name to get himself a job.(v.利用)2．extend(熟义：v.扩大；使扩展；使伸长)He extended his hand to the new employees.(v.伸展；舒展；展开(手臂或腿)) 3．eye(熟义：n.眼睛)A surgeon needs a good eye and a steady hand.(n.视力)4．fail(熟义：v.失败)He failed to keep the appointment.(v.未做)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退；衰弱)Words failed me to describe my feeling.(v.无能为力)5．fancy(熟义：adj.想象的；奇幻的；昂贵的)He has a fancy for cycling.(n.爱好；迷恋)He fancied himself as an authority.(v.自负地认为)6．fast(熟义：adj.& ad v.快的/地)He's fast asleep.(He has a heavy sleep.)(ad v.完全地)7．fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.难以描述的)The driver will be fined if he parks the car there.(v.罚款)8．fix(熟义：v.固定；安装；修理)I'll fix a meeting.(v.安排)Has the date of the next meeting been fixed？(v.确定)9．follow(熟义：v.跟着；仿效)He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow what he said.(v.理解；明白)Why didn't you follow my advice？(v.听从；接受)10．foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.陌生的)[语法填空之派生词汇]1．加后缀-ness构成的名词(1)goodness美德(2)kindness善良(3)tiredness疲倦(4)friendliness友好(5)darkness黑暗2．加后缀-ure构成的名词(1)exposure暴露(2)pressure压力(3)failure失败(4)procedure手续(5)pleasure乐趣3．加后缀-ics构成的名词(1)mathematics数学(2)statistics统计(3)athletics运动(4)physics物理学(5)politics政治学4．加后缀-ar构成的形容词(1)similar相似的(2)popular流行的；时髦的(3)regular有规律的(4)particular挑剔的(5)quadrangular四边形的[读后续写之过渡词汇] 1．in addition to...除……之外2．in fact 事实上3．similarly 同样地4．in other words 换句话说5．in particular 特别(地) 6．in the same way 同样地7．by the way 顺便提一句8．moreover 而且，此外9．for another 其次10．no doubt 无疑地11．such as 例如12．obviously 明显地13．of course 当然14．particularly 特别地15．what is more 而且；此外。

考前语基回扣第6组[阅读理解之障碍词汇] 1．repetition n．重复，反复2．undertake v t. 承担，着手做；保证，答应3．unique adj. 唯一的，独特的4．obstacle n. 障碍(物)，妨碍5．odd adj. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的6．omit v t. 省略7．opponent n. 敌手，对手8．opportunity n. 机会，时机9．orchestra n. 管弦乐队10．semester n. 学期；半年11．terminal adj. 末端的，极限的n. 终点12．territory n. 领土13．approximate adj. 大概的，大约的v. 近似14．arbitrary adj. 随意的，武断的15．architect n. 建筑师16．architecture n. 建筑学17．biology n. 生物(学) 18．geography n. 地理(学)19．geology n. 地质学20．geometry n. 几何(学)[完形填空之熟词生义] 1．down(熟义：ad v.向下；在下面)I have been down ever since I heard the news.(adj.情绪低落的) 2．drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))We watched Dad drive the nail into the wall.(v.将……砸入)3．easy(熟义：adj.容易的；安逸的)She's an easy target for their criticisms.(adj.易受攻击的)4．employ(熟义：v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.(v.利用；使用)5．encourage(熟义：v.鼓励；激励)Burning the field is to encourage new plant growth.(v.促进；助长；刺激) 6．engaged(熟义：adj.已订婚的)As a student，he is engaged in various school activities.(v.(使)忙于；(使)从事于)I can't get through，for her line is engaged.(adj.(电话线)被占用的)7．enter(熟义：v.进入)He entered for an English contest.(v.报名参加)to enter data into a computer(v.输入)8．equal(熟义：adj.相等的；平等的)He is equal to the task of running a large department.(adj.能胜任的)9．escape(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉；被忽视)10．express(熟义：v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？(n.特快列车)[语法填空之派生词汇]1．加后缀-ize/ise构成的动词(1)emphasize强调(2)modernize使现代化(3)apologize道歉(4)memorize记住(5)specialize专攻；专门从事2．加后缀-able构成的形容词(1)deniable可否认的(2)reliable可靠的(3)changeable可改变的(4)serviceable有用的(5)deceivable可欺骗的3．加后缀-ible构成的形容词(1)visible可见的(2)sensible可察觉的(3)possible可能的(4)flexible易弯曲的(5)terrible可怕的4．加后缀-ment构成的名词(1)development发展(2)treatment治疗；对待(3)judgment判断；判决(4)punishment惩罚(5)movement运动；移动[读后续写之过渡词汇] 1．after/after that/afterwards 此后2．by this time 此时3．after a few days 几天以后4．certainly 无疑地；当然地5．after a while 过了一会儿6．therefore 因此；所以7．for example＝for instance 例如8．at the same time 同时9．for this purpose 为了这个目的10．besides/what's more 而且；此外11．from now on 从此12．in addition 此外。