欧盟关于木质包装法规的总述

关于欧盟木质包装法规的总述

Plant health is one of the responsibilities of the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Health and Consumer Protection, as part of its overall role to ensure the safety of food and protection of consumers in the EU.

植物卫生是欧盟委员会的卫生和消费者保护理事会的一项职责，是该理事会在欧盟内保证食品安全和保护消费者总任务的一部分。

Preventing organisms harmful to plants or plant products from being introduced into and spreading within the EU, and regulating imports from third countries in line with international plant health standards, are among the principle objectives of EU plant health legislation.

欧盟的植物卫生立法的基本目标是防止对植物或者植物产品有害的微生物传入和在欧盟内散播，并且参照国际植物检疫标准来规范从第三国进口植物及植物产品。

In keeping with these objectives, new EU requirements for wood packaging material, designed to stop potentially harmful plant pests from entering the EU in wood packaging, entered into force in March 2005.

为了保证这些目标的实现，欧盟关于木质包装的新法规于2005年3月强制实施，此法规旨在防止木质包装中潜在的有害生物传入欧盟。

Scope

Wood Packaging Material in use: Wood or wood products (excluding paper products) used in the transport of objects of all kinds for supporting, protecting or carrying a commodity. This includes crates, drums, packing cases, load boards and pallets.

Dunnage for non-wood cargo: Wood used to wedge or support a non-wood

commodity but which does not remain associated with the commodity.

范围

使用中的木质包装：在运输中所有用于支撑、保护或者装载货物的木材或者木材产品（纸类产品除外）。包括：板条箱、卷筒、包装箱、装货板、托盘等。

还包括非木质货物的垫料即木材仅用作于产品的嵌入或支撑的辅料，但不作为产品本身的木材。

For further information:

The Food Safety website of DG Health & Consumer Protection:

http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/plant/index_en.htm

The official website for the International Plant Protection Convention: https://www.ippc.int/IPP/En/default.jsp

更多的信息可从以下网站获得：

卫生和消费者保护理事会的食品安全网站

http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/plant/index_en.htm

国际植保公约的官方网站

https://www.ippc.int/IPP/En/default.jsp

Key Rules for Wood Packaging Materials entering the EU

The EU requirements for wood packaging material and dunnage are based on the 2002 FAO International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM) n° 15. Directive 2004/102/EC, which entered into force on 1 March 2005, requires the following measures to be taken for wood packaging material and dunnage entering the EU from all third countries1:

•the wood must be either heat treated or fumigated with methyl bromide, in line with ISPM15 procedures;

•the wood must be officially marked with the ISPM15 stamp;

•from March 2006, all wood packaging material imported into the EU

will have to be debarked.

These requirements do not apply to:

•wood of 6mm thickness or less;

•wood packaging material made entirely from processed wood produced using glue, heat and pressure, such as plywood, oriented strand board

and veneer;

•wood packaging material used in intra-Community trade.

Dunnage must meet the same criteria as wood packaging material. However, it is exempted until the end of 2007 if it is made of wood free from bark, pests and signs of live pest

进入欧盟木质包装的主要法规

欧盟关于木质包装和垫料的法规基于2002年FAO的国际植物检疫措施标准（ISPM）第15号制定的，于2005年3月1日强制实施的2004/102/EC号指令规定了由第三国[1]进入欧盟的木质包装和垫料必须符合以下要求：木材必须经过符合ISPM 第15号标准的热处理或者溴甲烷熏蒸处理；

木材必须有正式的ISPM 15标记；

从2006年3月起，所有进入欧盟的木质包装必须去皮。

下列木质包装除外：

厚度等于或小于6mm的木材

完全用胶水、加热和加压生产制造的木质包装，例如：胶合板，纤维板和刨切板。

用于欧盟内交易的木质包装。