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2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷(课程代码 00015)本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项:1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2．第一部分为选择题.必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3．第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答. 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
选择题区第一部分：阅读判断（第1～l0题,每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season，but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins。
Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节)。
On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products。
With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday.Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think。
2015 年 4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试(课程代码 00015)Using Music to Change Your MoodEveryone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief.Music can also reduce stress,make depression more bearable and help you relax.All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to.If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring ，it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one.Now let's examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music.We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly（任意地）select the songs we are going to listen to. This is where the problem lies.What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring？What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn't suit your emotions ？What do you think the result will be?What you'll have is an emotional mess!The first song will lift your mood a little.The second will make you a little bored.The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down.In the end you'll end up feeling worse than before.I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists,For example，a list for relaxation，a list for motivation and so on.Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of Besides,don't listen to songs with negative words or messages.The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups（分手）by months and months ！People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don't.So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.1. Music is believed to have a comforting effect.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. One can benefit from all kinds of music.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. People tend to listen to music selectively.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. People generally prefer motivating songs.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. You should listen to songs that suit your emotions.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. It's advisable to have different lists of songs.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. You should remove all of the old music from your list.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. People should listen to songs with positive words.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Romantic songs help people recover from breakups faster.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Many people like romantic songs.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenJust Introduce YourselfIt's so easy to walk into your first job and feel like a stranger in a' strange land. But you don't have to stay that way, and you shouldn't.You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introduce yourself. Just a handshake will do. Ask the supervisor who hired you to introduce you around a bit. That's the best way to make contacts. Then you' ll know what to do and say when you meet these people again.Don't do what my friend Sue did at her first job at Entertainment Weekly."That is one of my biggest regrets:I hardly talked to anyone at all when I was there.I was scared and just thought people would talk to me first. For a long time, I was hung up on the thought that if someone was older,I respected them automatically. And even if someone started on Monday, and I started Tuesday,I just felt they had more experience. In the area I worked for four months,I hardly spoke to these people,"she said."Of course, now I realize that was the most stupid thing. If I could do that again,I'd remember that it's so important not to feel shy about introducing yourself.It's not like you have to be very bold, ready to take over the place. Just introduce yourself and ask if there is anything you can do for them. That breaks the ice."Sue believes that if she had introduced herself around a bit, there would be just no telling what other opportunities or what other acquaintances she might have now.Not that she regrets where she is now at all. But had she talked to more people at her first job,"maybe it would have helped me get somewhere sooner,"she said.11. How do people usually feel when meeting peopie at their first job?A. Shy.B. Puzzled.C. Curious.D. Excited.12. When Sue started her first job, she_______.A. introduced herself aroundB. asked her supervisor for helpC. shook hands with colleaguesD. waited for others to talk to her13."I was hung up on the thought"in Paragraph 3 probably means"I _____."A. believedB. GuessedC. LearnedD. adrmited14. What did Sue suggest we do at our first job?A. Seize every possible opportunity.B. Get ready to take over the place.C. Make active contacts with others.D. Stay humble before the older staff.15. In talking about her first job experience, Sue expressed a sense of ______.A. reliefB. regretC. failureD. LongingThe Woman behind the Brooklyn Bridge1 John Roebling planned to build the Brooklyn Bridge before 1867. But he never really got started. In 1869, he died of an accident. The job fell to his son Washington,a master of construction. In 1872, Washington was injured in building the bridge. He could not walk any longer. He could only see the building of the bridge from his window. But his mind was still fresh. How could he get his ideas down to the workers?2 That's where Emily came in. Emily and Washington married in 1865. At that time John was planning the bridge. He sent his son around the world to study bridges. Emily went along with her husband and learnt much about bridge building. When John died and Washington became the boss, she taught herself more about bridge building. She wanted to help her husband with his new job.3 Emily regularly came to the building site. She gave Washington's instructions to the workers. And then she took questions back to him. However, as time went on, her role started to change. Soon, workers saw her as the new boss. As she had more and more knowledge, she became the chief engineer. She met with officials, discussed with other engineers, and instructed the workers.4 Emily also helped to solve problems outside the building site. Some people once questioned her husband's ability to head the bridge building. And the American Society of Civil Engineers would think about replacing him. Emily went to meet the group. She gave a speech in defense of her husband. The group finally decided to keep him on the job.5 It took up 14 years to build the bridge. For 11 of those years, Emily was the one in charge. The bridge finally opened on May 24,1883. She was one of the first people to cross the bridge. Emily never planned on becoming an engineer, but she turned out to be a great one.Task116.Paragraph ①:17.Paragraph ②:18.Paragraph ③:19.Paragraph ④:20.Paragraph ⑤:Task221. After his father died,__________.22. 22.A. ccompanied by Emily,_______.23. As time went on,______________.24. Emily gave a speech_____________.25. It took fourteen years______________.Playing Games-Not Only FunFor many people, playing games is a way to have some fun.__26__ It is a great way to keep your mental health in check. Actually, anything that requires you to do some thinking will help you keep your brain healthy.You may say that this sounds great but you just don't have the time to do it.If you want to improve your mental health, you wil make time for it.__27__You can exercise your brain before work and while the rest of your family is still in bed. This can greatly change your attitude for the rest of the day.Turn the TV of in the evening and spend some time playing games alone or with a family member.__28__Try a variety of new games, too. This way, you don't get bored playing the same one all the time.Most games offer several different levels. To get the most exercise for your brain, start out with the easy stuff.__29__ As your level of skill improves, go on to challenge your brain by moving into more advanced levels of the game.Find the games that you really enjoy playing. Keeping your brain sharp with such games is really going to pay off for you in many ways.__30__ You will find that you have less stress and that it is easier to make decisions. You will also find that your memory is improving.Learn from Your FailuresHave you ever failed? If not, it is __31__ that you have never taken a __32__on trying anything new, or else you are lying.There is nothing __33__with failing, as long as you learn from your mistakes, modify your approach and try again. In fact, the more often you fail, the sooner it will be that you __34__succeed, provided that you do learn and keep trying.You can __35__ only from experience and you get experience only from having a go at something. It may be more __36__ to succeed, but you can __37__ learn more from failing. This is only if you are observant and take __38__ of what you are doing and which things have worked and which haven't. You then need to __39__ what has happened, alter your __40__ and move on.So go for it! You will eventually get there—unless you stop trying.Voice and Text ChattingVoice chat and text chat are quickly (quick) becoming preferred ways of communicating with others online. For language 41 (learner), these forms of communication 42 (able) them to share ideas about themselves and the world in almost real time. They can establish friendships with people from around the globe. Thus, it can be an easy way to learn languages and worid 43 (culture).However, care and consideration should be 44 (give) when you arelooking for friends on the Internet because you 45 (real) don't know who the person is at the other end. Thus, never give out personal information 46 (include) your name, age, where you live, and the name of the school you attend.Also, be 47 (care) about meeting online acquaintances in person, and if you do so, make sure it is in a public place and go with a friend or a family member.48 (final), contact local authorities if you feel you are in danger. Again, chatting with others can be an enjoyable and 49 (education) activity if you use care when 50 (do) so.某英文报社正在举办题为“I Like Playing Sports”的征文活动。
2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二）试卷（课程代码 00015）本试卷共8页，满分l00分,考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2．第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑. 3．第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号,使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效.选择题区第一部分：阅读判断（第1～l0题,每题l分,共10分）下面的短文后列出了l0个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择8;如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C.在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday；most do not know its origins。
Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving （感恩节)。
On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am。
In addition，they provide their customers with great discounts on products。
With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday.Black Friday is not as ok！as many people think. In fact，it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA。
自考之路：坚持与成长的故事The journey of self-study examination is a testament to perseverance and growth. As an individual who has embarked on this challenging path, I have learned that success is not solely determined by intelligence, but rather by a combination of hard work, dedication, and perseverance.In October 2015, I found myself sitting before a blank piece of paper, facing the English Composition exam for the self-study examination. The anxiety and nervousness were palpable, as the weight of expectations and thesignificance of the moment pressed down on me. However, I knew that I had prepared diligently and it was now time to put my knowledge and skills to the test.The prompt for the composition was a broad one, allowing for creativity and personal expression. I chose to focus on the theme of "overcoming challenges" and how it relates to my own journey of self-study. I began by recounting the initial difficulties I faced when starting my self-study journey, such as managing time effectively, staying motivated, and overcoming the isolation that often accompanies studying alone.I went on to describe how I overcame these challenges through consistent effort and the development of good study habits. I emphasized the importance of setting realistic goals, breaking down complex tasks into manageable chunks, and rewarding myself for small achievements. These strategies not only helped me stay on track but also boosted my motivation and confidence.As I progressed through my composition, I reflected on the support and encouragement I received from my family and friends. I acknowledged the role they played in my journey, serving as a constant reminder of my why and keeping me grounded during difficult times. Their support reminded me that I was not alone and that I had a community behind me, rooting for my success.In conclusion, I emphasized the transformative power of perseverance and the lessons learned through self-study. I wrote about how this experience has not only improved my academic skills but has also shaped my character, making me more resilient and self-reliant. I concluded by urging others to embark on their own journey of self-study, knowing that the rewards far outweigh the challenges.回望自考之路，每一步都充满了坚持与成长。
2015年4月自考00015英语(二) 复习资料/试题真题/历年真题/报名时间/辅导资料第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题。
每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子。
请根据短文的内容列每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息。
选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息。
选择B;如果该旬的信息文中没有提及。
选择C。
1回答1-10题React to DifficultiesIn life you will constantly befacing challenges, times when it’s tough to feel confident aboutwhat will happen in the future.Times like these will have different degrees of intensity and duration.The greater the degree and thelonger the duration, the greaterthe fear and sense of uncertaintywill be.As many of you know, theeconomy seems to be in adownward spiral right now. Today alone, trillions of dollars are beingwiped out in a matter of days. People’s retirement funds arebeing cut in double digit percentages. Many are facing job losses in a time when they needincome the most. In times likethese,it’s a real challenge to have any optimism and confidence that things are going to be better inthe near future.I read an article where afinancial expert stated if he wentall in with his money today, he’ll be better off six months fromtoday since markets will always rebound, but added he will have many restless nights and will be constantly wondering "what if this time it’s different?"It’s sometimes difficult to stay positive and motivated to work on your goals especially when all around you there are people so pessimistic about, well, everythingin general. People are cutting back on everything. Conversationsaround the dinner table and watercooler are increasingly about thestate of the economy.Ok, enough negative talk. If you notice, you have some peoplereacting negatively while othersare acting positively. Here’s what makes the difference. You getwhat you focus on. You can either think about how bad you have itand feel like a victim,or you canuse these challenges as a reasonto step up and grow from them.Yes, things look like economywill get worse. The reality,however, really depends on howyou look at it and react to this situation.Like any challenge in life it’s not what actually happens that will determine the outcome it’s what you decide to do about it.In life people are alwaystroubled with challenges.( ) A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2The fear and sense of uncertainty will be independent of the degree and the duration of difficult times. ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3Because of the current economic situations, trillions of dollars are being wiped out in a few days. ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4People’s retirement funds are being cut in 20%. ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5During the economic recession, it’s hard for people to have confidence in the future. ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6People are reducing theirexpenses to save money.( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Giveia7People’s views about the future vary from person to persorn ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8Difficulties are bound to make people become victims. ( ) A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9The writer mainly talks about the national economy. ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10The key to dealing withchallenges lies in your attitudes towardswhat has happened. ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分。
The Power of Perseverance: A Journeytowards SuccessIn the annals of human history, the stories of success are often marked by a common thread: perseverance. It is the invisible force that propels individuals to rise above challenges, to persevere in the face of adversity, and ultimately to achieve their dreams. The journey towards success, be it academic, professional, or personal, is seldom smooth or effortless. It requires dedication, hard work, and the unwavering commitment to push through obstacles and困难.In October 2015, millions of students across China sat for their self-study English examination, hoping to achieve a milestone in their academic journey. Among them was a young man named Li Wei, who faced this challenge with determination and perseverance. Li Wei's journey towards success was not without its challenges. He struggled with language barriers, time constraints, and the pressure to perform well. Yet, it was his perseverance that saw him through these difficulties.Every day, Li Wei immersed himself in the world of English, practicing his vocabulary, grammar, and listening skills. He woke up early to read English newspapers and articles, and stayed up late to revise and prepare for the exam. He attended workshops and lectures, seeking to improve his language proficiency. His perseverance did not go unnoticed, as his teachers and peers applauded his dedication and hard work.On the day of the exam, Li Wei was nervous but confident. He knew that his preparation and perseverance had paid off. As he completed the exam, he felt a sense of accomplishment and pride. His efforts had not been in vain, and he had achieved a significant milestone in his academic journey.Li Wei's story is an inspiration to us all. It reminds us that success is not achieved overnight, but through consistent effort and perseverance. It is about overcoming challenges, learning from failures, and never giving up. As we embark on our own journeys towards success, let us draw strength from Li Wei's story and remember that perseverance is the key to unlocking our full potential.**坚持的力量：通往成功的旅程**在人类历史的长河中，成功的故事常常有一个共同点：坚持。
自考英语二2015年10月英语作文深度解析与仿写**Title: The Power of Perseverance in Overcoming Challenges**In the journey of life, we encounter various challenges that test our resilience and perseverance. The ability to persevere in the face of adversity is what separates the successful from the ordinary. This essay explores the significance of perseverance in overcoming challenges and highlights the role of determination, strategy, and support in achieving success.Firstly, perseverance is the steadfastness in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success. It is the quality that drives us to keep going even when faced with seemingly insurmountable obstacles. The importance of perseverance lies in its ability to transform impossible dreams into realities. It is the driving force that propels us towards our goals, regardless of the obstacles we encounter.Secondly, determination is a crucial element of perseverance. Determination is the unwavering resolve to achieve a goal, despite difficulties and setbacks. It is the fire that ignites our passion and keeps us focused on our objectives. With determination, we are able to maintain our momentum even when faced with challenges that would otherwise demoralize us.Moreover, strategy is an integral part of perseverance.A well-thought-out strategy helps us identify the most effective path to achieving our goals. It involves analyzing our strengths and weaknesses, understanding the nature of the challenge, and devising a plan of action that maximizes our chances of success. Strategy allows us to approach challenges with a clear mind and a focused effort. Lastly, support is essential in fostering perseverance. Support can come from various sources, such as family, friends, mentors, or professional networks. It provides us with the encouragement and resources we need to stay motivated and keep going. Support helps us stay connected to our goals and reminds us of the reasons why we started on this journey.In conclusion, perseverance is the key to overcoming challenges and achieving success. It is the combination of determination, strategy, and support that enables us to persevere in the face of adversity. By fostering these qualities, we can transform our dreams into realities and create a better future for ourselves.**中文内容：****毅力在克服挑战中的力量**在人生的旅程中，我们会遇到各种各样的挑战，这些挑战考验着我们的韧性和毅力。
2015年10月自考英语二（00015）试题及答案解析第一篇：2015年10月自考英语二(00015)试题及答案解析2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2．英语（二）试卷英语（二）试卷非选择题区英语（二）试卷英语（二）试卷英语（二）试卷第二篇：2007自考英语二试题与答案2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案（课程代码：00015）Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.It is difficult to __ the implication between the lines.A.get to B.get with C.get at D.get down 2.The volleyball match was televised __ on CCTV.A.alive B.life C.live D.lively 3.The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its __ considerabi A.distributionB.contributionC.prescriptionD.circulatiol 4.Thecentral theatre has a seating __ of more than 3,000 people.A.capabilityB.capacityC.abilityD.facility 5.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from __ in the living room.A.that B.it C.One D.which 6.Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be __.A.shutdownB.done awayC.taken offD.called off 7.Jenny complained that the hospital _ her too much for the treatment.A.expendedB.paidC.costD.charged 8.Having decided to rent a flat, we __ contacting housing agencies in the city.A.set aboutB.set downC.set outD.setup 9.The book fair has received a positive __ from readers.A.resultB.responseC.settlementD.solution 10.If the operation __ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A.was notB.has not beenC.had not beenD.were not Ⅱ.Cloze Test(10 poi nt each)The basic principle of radar is illustrated by what happens when one shouts in a e.The echoof the shouting 11 the walls helps a person determine the size of i cave.With radar, however , the waves are radio waves instead of 12 waves.dio waves travel 13 the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in a second.A lar set 14 a short burst of radio waves.Then it receives the echoes 15 when waves bounce(Silt)off objects.By determining the time it 16 for the echoes to imi to the radar set, a trained technician 17 determine the distance between the [ar set and other objects.The word “radar”, 18 , gets its name from the term dio detection and ranging.“ ”Ranging“ is the term for detection of the 19 between object and the radar set.Besides being of critical importance to pilot, radar is 20 for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms.11.A.throughB.forC.onD.against 12.A.soundB.lightC.heatD.tide 13.A.inB.atC.overD.on 14.A.sendsoutB.works outC.figures outD.puts out15.A.producingB.producedC.produceD.produces16.A.spendsB.takesC.killsD.makes 17.A.canB.mustC.ought toD.has to 18.A.incaseB.in turnC.in shortD.in fact19.A.lengthB.widthC.distanceD.space20.A.EventualB.internalC.externalD.essential Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
2015英语二大作文在2015年的英语二考试中，大作文部分通常要求考生根据给定的题目或提示，写出一篇有逻辑、有条理、语言流畅的英语文章。
假设我们有这样一个题目：“Technology and the Environment: The Impact of Modern Technology on the Natural World”。
以下是一篇可能的作文内容：In the modern era, technology has become an integral part of our lives, shaping the way we live, work, and interact with the world around us. While it has brought about numerous benefits, it has also had significant impacts on the environment. This essay will explore both the positive and negative effects of technology on the natural world.Positive ImpactsFirstly, technology has enabled us to harness renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydro power. These alternatives to fossil fuels reduce our carbon footprint and contribute to a cleaner environment. For instance, solar panels convert sunlight into electricity without emitting greenhouse gases, thus promoting sustainability.Additionally, advancements in technology have led to thedevelopment of more efficient transportation systems.Electric cars, for example, are becoming increasingly popular due to their low emissions and reduced dependence on oil. This shift towards greener transportation is crucial in combating air pollution and climate change.Negative ImpactsOn the flip side, the rapid advancement of technology has also led to environmental degradation. The extraction of raw materials for manufacturing electronic devices often involves deforestation and mining, which can lead to habitat destruction and soil erosion.Moreover, the disposal of electronic waste (e-waste) poses a significant threat to the environment. Many electronic devices contain hazardous materials that, when not properly recycled, can contaminate soil and water sources, posingrisks to both human health and wildlife.Balancing ActThe key to mitigating the negative impacts of technology on the environment lies in responsible innovation and sustainable practices. Companies and governments must invest in research and development to create technologies that are both efficient and environmentally friendly. Consumers, too, have a role to play by choosing products that are eco-friendly and by recycling their electronic waste properly.In conclusion, while technology has the potential to bothharm and benefit the environment, it is up to us to ensure that its development aligns with our environmental goals. By adopting sustainable practices and making informed choices, we can harness the power of technology to create a cleaner, greener world for future generations.这篇作文以环境为主题，探讨了现代技术对自然环境的双重影响，包括正面和负面影响，并提出了平衡技术发展与环境保护的方法。
自考英语二作文2015年10月Self-study English Examination (Level 2) Writing Test October 2015。
In recent years, self-study English examinations have gained popularity among individuals seeking to improve their English language skills. These exams provide a flexible and convenient way for individuals to assess their language proficiency without the need for attending formal classes. In this article, we will explore the benefits and challenges of self-study English examinations and discuss some strategies for success.One of the main advantages of self-study English examinations is the flexibility they offer. Unlike traditional classroom-based exams, self-study exams allow candidates to choose their own study schedule and pace. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for individuals who have other commitments such as work or family responsibilities. By being able to study at their own convenience, candidates can effectively manage their time and fit their English learning around their existing schedule.Another advantage of self-study English examinations is the personalized learning experience they provide. Candidates have the freedom to choose study materials that best suit their learning style and preferences. They can select textbooks, online resources, or even language learning apps that align with their individual needs. This personalized approach allows candidates to focus on areas they find challenging and tailor their study plan accordingly.However, self-study English examinations also present certain challenges. One of the main difficulties candidates face is the lack of guidance and feedback from a teacher. Without a teacher to provide guidance and correct mistakes, candidates may struggle to identify and rectify their language weaknesses. To overcome this challenge, candidates should make use of online forums, language exchange programs, and language learning communities to seek feedback and interact with other learners.Time management is another challenge that candidates often encounter during self-study English examinations. Without a structured study plan, candidates may find itdifficult to allocate sufficient time for each language skill. To address this issue, candidates should create a study schedule and set specific goals for each study session. Breaking down the study material into manageable chunks and setting deadlines for completion can help candidates stay organized and motivated.To succeed in self-study English examinations, candidates should adopt effective learning strategies. First and foremost, candidates should practice regularly. Consistent practice is key to improving language skills and building confidence. Additionally, candidates should engage in activities that promote active learning, such as listening to English podcasts, watching movies or TV shows in English, and participating in language exchange programs.Furthermore, candidates should make use of practice tests and mock exams to familiarize themselves with the exam format and timing. This will help candidates become more comfortable with the exam structure and reduce test anxiety. Candidates should also review and analyze their performance in practice tests to identify areas that require further improvement.In conclusion, self-study English examinations offer individuals a flexible and personalized way to improve their language skills. While these exams come with certain challenges, with the right strategies and dedication, candidates can achieve success. By effectively managing their time, seeking feedback from others, and adopting active learning strategies, candidates can maximize their chances of passing self-study English examinations and achieving their language goals.。
根据本人自考考试经验，每次考试的作文题都不会很难，只要知道课文的基本内容，文中出现的人物性格，或者议论文的关键句子，一些outline，关键单词就不会有什么问题。
比较难的议论文都不太会考（但不代表完全不会考，下列包括了31课全的作文资料，全都准备就万无一失）常用的一些语句：from my point of view…for one thing…，for another……play an important part/role in…等…（如果为了应负考试的话记住一组常用短语既可，当然你掌握的越多越好咯~）可以在平时课文里累积.如果实在写不出为了凑字数的话可以选择相同意思但是单词数较多的短语，比如because 就可以用on account of 都有因为的意思，等等.较高分的作文要求：短句、长句、从句结合。
词汇尽量丰富，句子结构可以用一些倒装句或者强调句。
不要过多用简单句。
适当加一些适合的形容词副词来修饰。
文章语句通顺，结构分明（可以分段写）。
重点文章（往年重复考的文章）为红色标记不太可能考的为蓝色标记（不代表完全不考，可能性比较小而已）希望大家还是脚踏实地地把每课课后的写作练习做一遍，参考一些往年的例文，这些都有很大实践性的益处。
祝大家考试顺利！LESSON 1：Twelve Things I Wish They Taught at School1)…are really deep questions是很深奥的问题2)…requires courage…and knowledge and patience…问问题需要勇气…回答问题需要知识和耐心3)Discuss ideas in depth with …和…讨论深奥的问题4)What it is that you don’t k now 什么是你不知道的5)It’s much braver to…than to…问比不问勇敢得多6)key skill a student should acquire.学生应该有的一种能力7)Everyone makes mistakes 每个人都会犯错8)…in not learning from your mistake. 尴尬的是没有吸取教训9)Asking questions ia the way to…问问题是一种方式10)…can be a gateway to real insights.答案是通往深刻见解的一个途径11)Touch more great works 多接触文学作品LESSON 2：Icon1)Heroes：admired for their fine quality and contributions.品质贡献2)Pop icons：are media superstars媒体明星legendary life stories神话般的生活故事good looks好看的外表personal charm个人魅力a tragic death悲惨的结局.3)Celebrities：have been publicized by media for different reasons因为各种不同原因被媒体宣传.famous for their well-knowness因为出名而出名.4)Factors to shift the hero-worship to the celebrity-worship：1.rise of new forms ofmedia新形式媒体的崛起.2.the situations of America美国国情cold war is over冷战结束.overall crime rate is down犯罪率下降.poverty has been eased by…贫穷被平息.medical science improved 医学科技进步.5)An icon’s being invited to a talk show is not due to their natural desire and ability to talk but aproof to show that they are somebody。
LESSON 3：GO-GO Americans（详见课后翻译）1)…generally value time通常都珍惜时间.2)…want every minute to count希望每分钟都被利用3)No one stands still，if not moving ahead…lagging behind（falling behind）没有人是静止不动的，如果不前景就会后退.4)…always in a hurry总是很匆忙的样子….as quickly as possible竟可能快.5)Attitude results in the wide use of telecommunications这种态度导致了电子社交的广泛运用6)To waste time is to waste life，make the best use of lifetime.a. Americans seem to be always in a hurry. →For example, they elbow their way when they try to complete errands. →they eat in a hurry in order to make room for others→when talking business, they will not waste time on dinners and golf course.b. Americans always have strict schedule. →They will have one appointment following hard on the heel of another and live according to it.c. Americans produce a lot of labor-saving devices and prefer telecommunications.LESSON 4：“Take Over，Bos’n！”1)sense of responsibility责任感.2)Outline：shipwreck→survivors floating on a lifeboat →Sidney kept his gun aimed atothers→Barrett ready to jump at the last canteen of water→Sidney couldn’t hold on any more→the instant he sunk into unconsciousness, he said” Take Over, Bos’n! ” →In the end, they were rescued, and Barrett knew he couldn’t afford to think only of himself as the man incommand.LESSON 5：Are You Gving Your Kids Too Much？1)First，many parents have full-time job and unable to spend much time with their kids.很多家长没有时间陪孩子.fell guilty about their kids对孩子有羞愧感.compensate by giving…to kids补偿孩子很多玩具和衣服.2)Second，parents usually want their kids to live a better life.家长想让孩子享受更好的生活.havewhat they had/what they long for but were unable to have拥有他们有的甚至他们渴望却得不到的东西.3)Third，parents can’t say no to kids家长拒绝不了孩子.afraid that kids would feel unloved怕孩子觉得没有被疼爱.afraid kids would be laughed…自己的孩子被别的孩子嘲笑.4)…may turn kids into greedy、ungrateful、self-centered、selfish宠爱孩子会把孩子变成贪婪忘恩负义自我为中的人….less creative than children with fewer playthings.比那些拥有比较少玩具的孩子缺乏创造性….be upset when their requests were not satisfied.当他们的要求没被立即满足时感到难过.5)The more things they give，the morelove their kids get.给越多的物品，孩子就越感受到爱6)Be cheerful and in control to refu se…it’s a long process…accept the occasionally slips. LESSON 6：Cultural Shock（详见课后翻译）1)…is a feeling of confusion and anxiety caused by contact with another culture.由于不同的文化导致的惶惑和焦虑感.2)Four stages：honeymoon、crisis、recovery、adjustment.四个阶段:蜜月、危机、恢复、适应.3)Honeymoon：feel excited and everything seems interesting…4)Crisis：begin to think things are not as bright as we thought.become homesick…5)Recovery：You can cope with the host environment on the basis of some mastery, competenceand comfort.6)Adjustment：you function automatically in the new culture. →you regain the initial positiveregard you had in the honeymoon stage.7)表现:a.They will reject the host environment and grumble about the difficulties.b. Regression: Home environment suddenly took on tremendous importance and it usuallytake a trip home to bring them back into reality.c. Some specific indicators of culture shock include: washing hands excessively, fits of angerover minor frustration and terrible longing to go back home and so on.LESSON 7&8 The Model Millionaire1)Hughie Erskine：a wonderful good-looking、charming guy帅气迷人.intellectually，he was notof much importance.智力平平.so poor and no professor没钱没工作.2)Laura Merton：fell in love with Hughie与休吉坠入爱河.her father didn’t agree with theirengagement unless he had 10 thousand pounds.不同意他们结婚除非休吉有一万英镑.3)故事情节：charming but useless→he could never settled down to do one thing / kind-hearted→he slipped all he had to a miserable-looking beggar in his friend’s studio.→it turned out that the poor begger was a millionaire→sent a present：10 thousand pounds for his kindness 4)Two things combine to make a model millionaire：have a lof of money有很多钱readiness togive/are willing to give/to contribute to the happiness of others随时准备付出贡献. 5)Baron Hausberg：found Hughie is a sympathetic and kind-hearted guy，He wisely use hismoney to help a person who deserved.LESSON 9：Only Three More Days1)计划William, an American reporter, intended to take Berlin diaries out of the city→ enough inthem to get him hanged→put diaries at the bottom of the suitcase and put broadcast scripts and General Staff maps above→phoned Gestapo and asked to be inspected→at the critical moment, he mentioned he reported on the great success of German army→at the airport, due to dozens of seals from Gestapo, he successfully flew off.2)If Gestapo seized sth they would be satisfied and would not go on with the search. LESSON 10：The Washwoman1)…had a very strong sense of duty有强烈的责任感2)indomitable will to fulfill the task she had undertaken为完成责任而不屈不饶的毅力.3)an inborn love of labor: for every piece of laundry to come out clean, she will handle tentimes or more. → every piece of laundry will be as cleaned as polished silver.4)Stubbornness: she could have lived in the home for the aged, but she insisted on making aliving by herself. → in spite that her son treated her cruelly, she never complained. → she returned the laundry to its rightful owners even when she was severely ill.5)To be a respected person，what kind of work you do is not important，what counts is attitude. LESSON 11：How I Served My Apprenticeship1)He felt very proud that he had become a contributing member of his family.他为自己成为对家庭有贡献的一元而感到自豪.2)He was filled with a feeling of satisfaction because the money was the hard-earned reward ofhonest work.充满了满足感…3)He believed that he would get into a better position some day.相信自己会得到更好的工作.4)关键词：found himself grown up when…拿到第一份工钱时发现自己长大了.no longer a mere boy butquite a man不仅是一个男孩而是一个男人.5)Poverty is not an evil，on the contrary，it is the soil upon which certain virtue areproduced.These virtue have enabled the human race to reach a high-level civilization...enables children of the poor to grow up in the genuine loving care of their parents.At an early age，children of the poor family began to share their parents’ responsibility of supporting the family.This helps to develop a sense of responsibility in them，this is why many outstanding people come from poor families.LESSON 12：A Friend of the Environment（详见课后翻译）1)When she was young ，she began to love birds，plants and animals从小就喜欢大自然→thebiology course she took widened her horizon and made her aware of the wonder and excitement of the scientific study生物课影响了她→after graduation，she engaged in research on the ocean creatures and published<The Sea Around Us>1951毕业后钻研于海洋生物研究并且出版了《我们周围的海洋》→another book<Slient Spring>1962，she sounded a warning：if a man continues to use the poisonous chemical pesticides indiscriminately，he will wipe out（消灭）all birds and other animals and plants.发出警告，拒绝用化学杀虫剂→aroused the public attention to the important issue of environmental protection引起社会关注环保问题. →and became a landmark of man’s effort to save the earth成为人类努力拯救地球的里程碑.。
