英语作文说明文范文
篇一：2014 高考英语作文写作专项训练之说明文】
2014 高考英语作文写作专项训练之说明文（基于2013 全国各地高考试题的分析整理）
一、文体题型概述（一）统计分析说明文是今年来高考英语书面表达比较常见的一种体裁，其特点是对事物或做事情的方法进行客观地介绍。有些书面表达题虽是以应用文的形式出现的，但其主要内容也属于说明文。以下是2013 年高考说明文的分类统计：分析上表可以看出，去年高考英语说明文以图画或者文字形式出现，并且常与其他文体整合考察。要求学生能够按照一定的说明顺序对一定事物或事理进行介绍和说明，以达到实际应用和交际的目的。（二）技巧策略写说明文宜采用三段式：第一段主要介绍要说明的对象及说明的目的；第二段说明事物的主要特征或做事情的方法步骤；第三段进行总结概括。时态通常用一般现在时。
写作时应遵循以下几个步骤：
1、仔细审题，明确说明对象，抓住要说明的事物或事理的主要特征。
2、选择合理的说明顺序（时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序）分层次进行说明，注意条理清晰。
3、选择恰当的说明方法，比如定义法、举例法、比较法和细节描述法等，不要遗漏主要内容。
4、根据说明顺序及内容确定过渡词和恰当的句型结构。文字应客观、
简洁、明了，不要追求华丽和加入太多个人观点。5、图标类作文注
意：
（1）图表和数据内容不一定要全部描述。（2）善于抓住总的规律，
趋势，归纳增减率。
（3）时态：特定时间用过去时。经常出现的情况或自己的评述用一般现在时。（4）要适当运用一些高级词汇并灵活使用图表类写作常用的经典好句型。（三）常用表达1、过渡词
表顺序：first, second, third, in the first place, above all, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, besides, what ' s more, in addition, furthermore, moreover, another, also, especially, in particular 表时间：first, then, next, after that, next, finally now,
at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while,
in a few days, form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not ⋯until, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示解释说明：for example, for instance, in this case, such as⋯, take ⋯for example ，in fact, actually 表顺序：first, then, next, finally, in the first place, last but not least, above all, first and foremost, 表递进：in addition ，besides ，fruthermore ，
what's more，on the other hand ，meanwhile ，for one thing ⋯for another, on top of that, apart from that, 表举例：for example ，
for instance ，
such as ，a typical ( striking ) example is that ，a case in point 表目的: for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to, 表总结：in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as i know, as we all know, as has been stated, as i have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion, 2 、常用句型：
1)nowadays it is common to use ⋯, but not knowing how to
use⋯keeps many people away from enjoying the wonderful service that ⋯has brought us.
2)as is known to all, it is important to ⋯. therefore, an
increasing number of people are showing more interest in how to ⋯
3)with the development of ⋯, there is an increasing need for people to know how to ⋯4) there are several steps to follow./ here are some tips. 5) the f irst thing to do is to ⋯
6) although ⋯is important, but without ⋯, all the efforts you have made will be in vain. 7) to ensure success, there is one more thing that you must bear in mind, that is ⋯8) if you can do what has been mentioned above, you can guarantee success. 9) with the help of the above methods, you will achieve you goal soon. 3 、图表式作文写作模板it is obvious in the graphic/table that the
rate/number/amount of y has undergone dramatic changes. it has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as x varies). at the point of x1, y reaches its peak value of 多少). ⋯( what is the reason for this change? mainly there are 多⋯少() reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. first of all, 第⋯一（个原因）. more importantly, 第⋯二（个原因）.
