新概念英语第二册++Lesson+28+No+parking+导学案

Lesson 28 No parking

阅读理解

1. What does Jasper want Medusa to do?

He wants her to __________________________________.

2. Have the cars or their owners turned to stone?

_______________________________________________

单词详解

1. rare adj. 罕见的

翻译：大熊猫是稀有动物。

Pandas are _________________.

派生：_________________ adv. 很少地，罕见地

2. ancient adj. 古代的，古老的

词组：the four ancient civilized countries _________________

3. myth n. 神话故事

扩展：童话 _________________ 传奇 _________________

4. trouble n. 麻烦

词组： _________________________ 与……有矛盾

词组： _________________________ 处于不幸中，陷入麻烦

派生：_________________ v.（使）麻烦，（使）烦恼

翻译： Don’t trouble troubles until troubles trouble you.

___________________________________________

5. effect n. 结果，效果

翻译： Those medicines finally take effect. _________________

【趣味知识1】

大熊猫基地在哪里？

【趣味知识2】

四大文明古国是哪四个？

【思考1】

“副作用”怎么说？ 派生：_________________ adj.有效的

6. Medusa n. 美杜莎（古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪之一）

7. Gorgon n. （古希腊神话中的）3位蛇发女怪之一（凡是见其容貌者都会变成石头）

课文解析

1. Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient

myths.

 语法：who引导_________________（详见语法重点部分）

2. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he

moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.

 词组：ever since表示_______________，语气比since强，在文中引导_________________从句

主句：_________________ 从句：_________________

翻译：从我小时候开始，我就一直对飞行感兴趣。

_____________________________________________

 词组：____________________________ 与某人有矛盾

3. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone

has parked a car outside his gate.

 词组：return home _________________

扩展：____________________ 回到某地

___________________________ 回到我叔叔家

4. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his

【思考2】

还有哪些词不需要加介词to?

garage even once.

 词组：because of “由于，因为”，后面跟__________

because “由于，因为” 后面跟__________

翻译：因为这件大衣面料差，所以它便宜。（两种方式）

______________________________, the coat is cheap.

______________________________, the coat is cheap.

5. Jasper has put up ‘No Parking’ signs outside his gate, but these

have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over

the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.

 词组：have an effect (on sth.) _________________

 句式：It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen是口语常见句型。

翻译：IMac这是我买过的最贵的电脑之一。

_______________________________________________

你是我见过的最漂亮的女孩之一。

_______________________________________________

6. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the

Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to

stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!

 词组： none of + 可数（三者或三者以上）或不可数，表示_______________

none of , neither of做主语时 谓语动词用_________

翻译：到目前为止，还没有学生通过考试。

So far, none of the students ______________________.

【思考3】

One finger can’t lift a small

stone. 怎么理解？

【思考4】

这个故事让你想到了哪些其他类似的故事？

语法重点 定语从句

什么叫定语? a beautiful girl

✓ 定语从句的定义：修饰__________的从句，被修饰的名词称为___________。定语从句可以由关系代词引导。

✓ 定语从句的连接代词：

先行词是人 先行词是物

作主语

作宾语

作定语

Exercise:

1. The woman ___________ gave him the money was young.

2. Mrs. Smith ___________ you met yesterday is a friend of mine.

3. He wore a mask（面具）___________ is a gift of his birthday.

4. This is the film ___________ I’d like to see.

5. She is the Nobel Prize winner ___________ name is known to all.

✓ 定语从句练习：

阶段练习1：找出课文中的定语从句2句，判断连接词充当什么成分

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

阶段练习2：用定语从句描述以下内容（开放式答案）：

1. I have never met a person ____________________________________________

2. I like classes _________________________________________________________

3. A good friend is a person _________________________________________________