基数词序数词练习题含答案
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基数词序数词练习题
I. 选择题。
( )1. Please turn to ______.
A. Page 11 B. the 11 st page C. page 11 D. page the 11 th
( )2. I have been to the village ________. A. a hundred time
B. hundred times C. hundreds of times D. hundred of times
( )3. There are ____ students in our school.
A. four—hundred and forty—five B. four hundred and forty—five
C. four hundreds and forty—five D. four hundred and forty five
( )4. We live in ______.
A. the twenty-first century B. the century twenty-one
C. century twenty-one D. the century twenty-first
( )5. He said he was going to be free in _______.
A. one and a half hour B. one hour and half
C. one and half hours D. an hour and a half
( )6.-How many English books are there on the table? -There is only _____English book on it.
A. a B. an C. one D. the
( )7. The road is _________.
A. two thousand and five hundred metres long B. two thousands metres long
C. long one thousand five hundred metre D. a thousand and five hundreds metres long
( )8. He joined the army on ______ of May 1980.
A. 1 st B. the 1 C. first D. the first
( )9. March the _____ is Women’s Day.
A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eight
( )10. September is the _____month of the year.
A. nineth B. ninth C. nine D. the twelveth
( )11. December the ____ is Christmas.
A. twenty-five B. twenty-fifth C. twentieth-five D. twenty-five
( )12. Another way of saying Lesson 12 is __________.
A. Lesson ten-two B. Lesson Ten-second C. the Twelfth Lesson D. Twelfth lesson
II. Translation.
1. 电话号码8485308 _____________________ 2. 第五册 ___________________
3. 成千上万的儿童 _____________________ 4. 一个半小时 _______________________
5. 45路公共汽车 ______________________ 6. 三分之一 _______________________
7. 五分之四 ________________________ 8. 第501房间 _____________________
9. 第二层 _________________________ 10. 一次/二次/三次 ______________________
11.在某人60岁的时候 _____________________ 12. 在二十世纪三十年代 ____________________
13.It’s half past eight. ________________ 14. It’s a quarter to nine.___________________
15. It’s January twenty-sixth eighteen ninety-three. _____________________________________
16. 他每天早上总是第一个到校。_____________________________________________________________
17. 第三天早上玛丽没有迟到。_______________________________________________________________
18. 这本书我昨晚读了20页。________________________________________________________________
19. 最近的医院离他们学校约4—5公里。______________________________________________________
1—6. ACBADC 7—12. ADABBC
II. 完成句子: 1. It’s half past eight. 2. It’s a quarter past nine. 3. It’s a quarter to eight.
4. It was January twenty-sixth eighteen ninety-three.
III. 翻译短语和句子:
1. Telephone number/ Tel. No. eight four eight five three o eight
2. No. Sixty-four Middle School 3. thousands of children
4. half and two months/ two months and a half 5. No. 45 bus/ Bus 45
6. one third 7. four fifths 8. Room 501 9. the second floor
10. the third time 11. Book V 12. half and two weeks/ two weeks and a half
13. He is always the first to get to school every morning.
14. The third day Mary wasn’t late 15. I read 2o pages of the book yesterday evening.
16. The nearest hospital is about four to five kilometers from their school.
17. in the 1930s
一、基数词
下面把100以内的基数词分为四类。
1、第一类:
one 一
two 二
three 三
four 四
five 五
six 六
seven 七
eight 八
nine 九
ten 十
eleven 十一
twelve 十二
这一类共计十二个单词,在结构上与其他的基数词相比较是特殊的,就象不规则的动词一样,要求逐个的硬背下来,这对学好其他的基数词和序数词都是及其重要的。
2、第二类:
thirteen 十三
fourteen 十四
fifteen 十五
sixteen 十六
seventeen 十七
eighteen 十八
nineteen 十九
这一类基数词共有七个。它们在结构上有两个特点:一是在发音方面都有两个重音;二是在拼法上都有后缀-teen。除了thirteen和fifteen之外,都是纯粹地在另一个基数词的后面加上后缀-teen。但要注意eighteen的拼法,eight本身有t字母,因此只加-een。
3、第三类:
twenty 二十
thirty 三十
forty 四十
fifty 五十
sixty 六十
seventy 七十
eighty 八十
ninety 九十
这类基数词共有八个。都是十位的整数,均以后缀-ty结尾。其中sixty、seventy、eighty、ninety基本上是在相应的基数词后面加上后缀-ty。但要注意eighty的拼法,eight本身有t字母,因此只加-y。
4、第四类:
这一类和很简单,可以看成是一种合成词。其结构方式是:用十位整数加上个位整数,其间用连字符号“-”连接,表示“几十几”。这类基数词的变化都是规则的。如: twenty-one 二十一
forty-six 四十六
seventy-eight 七十八
ninety-five 九十五
二、序数词
下面把1-99的序数词也分为四个类。
1、第一类
first (1st) 第一
second (2nd) 第二
third (3rd) 第三
(在括号里的是缩写形式,均在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字母构成,以下各类与此相同。)这类序数词只有三个,在整个序数词里面是特殊的,就和第一类基数词一样,需要逐个地硬记下来。
2、第二类:
fourth (4th) 第四
fifth (5th) 第五
sixth (6th) 第六
seventh (7th) 第七
eighth (8th) 第八
ninth (9th) 第九
tenth (10th) 第十
eleventh (11th) 第十一
twelfth (12th) 第十二
thirteenth (13th) 第十三