2019广东省深圳市中考英语 解析版+真题版
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深圳市2019 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷
参考答案
一、词汇选择
1-5 BCACC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 ACBAB
二、完形填空
16-20 BCBAC 21-25 ACABA
三、阅读理解
26-29 ABDC 30-33 ACCB 34-37 CDAB 38-41 CAAD 42-45 ABBD
四、语法填空
46. to play 47. Their 48. a 49. tired 50. be shared
51. secretly 52. what 53. cried 54. dog’s 55. with
五、书面表达
【参考范文】
Dear Tony,
I am very glad to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese red.
Chinese red, known as the symbolic color of China, is extremely popular with Chinese people. It is
usually believed that it can bring us happiness and good luck.
People in my country pay such great importance to Chinese red that they use plenty of red
objects in some important events and affairs such as wedding, the Spring Festival. In a wedding, it
is common to see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with
red. And during the Spring Festival, people are always putting up red scrolls on their walls.
Furthermore, the houses are also filled with red paper cuts, lanterns and Chinese Knots. Children
will get red pockets for best wishes as well. Obviously, Chinese red plays a significant role and
enjoys the highest popularity in China.
I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.
Yours,
Li Hua
第一部分 选择题（60 分） Ⅰ. 词汇（15 分）
ⅰ. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）
( ) 1. —Where shall we watch the light show tonight?
—On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It is in the centre of our city.
A. back B. middle C. front
【解析】B
句意：---今晚我们去哪里看灯光秀？---莲花山顶，它在我们城市的中心。
centre，名词， 意为“中央”；A 选项 back，意为“后面，后部”；B 选项middle，意为“中间，中部”；
C 选项 front，意为“前面，正面”。故答案选 B。
【考点】名词释义
( ) 2. —Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.
—So she does. She’s got prepared for it.
A. sorry B. famous C. ready
【解析】C
句意：---莎拉似乎对她明天的表演很有信心。---是的。她已经准备好了。
prepared，形容词，意为“事先准备好的”；A 选项 sorry，意为“抱歉的，遗憾的”；B 选项 famous， 意为“著名的”；C 选项 ready，意为“准备好的”。故答案选 C。
【考点】形容词释义
( ) 3. —I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.
—Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.
A. take B. pull C. put
【解析】A
句意：---我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷路了。---是的，幸运地是，一个好心的陌生人成功将她带回家了。lead，动词，意为“带路，引路，引领”；A 选项 take，意为“带领”； B 选项 pull，意为“拉，扯，拽”；C 选项 put，意为“放，安置”。故答案选 A。
【考点】动词释义 ( ) 4. —When can we finish making this model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.
—Very soon. There’s one more step to finish it.
A. stair B. post C. stage
【解析】C
句意：---我们什么时候才能完模型车的制作呢？我们必须在今天下午上交。---很快，还有一步就可以完成了。
step，名词，意为“步骤，步伐”；A 选项stair，意为“楼梯”；B 选项 post，意为“岗位；邮件”；C 选项 stage，意为“阶段，步骤”。故答案选 C。
【考点】名词释义
( ) 5. —I’m not sure if I copied down the address correctly. Can I check it with you?
—No problem. Let’s check it together.
A. without difficulty B. without instructions C. without mistakes
【解析】C
句意：---我不确定我是否正确地复制了地址。你能帮我检查一下么？---没问题。我们一起检查吧。
correctly，副词，意为“正确地”；A 选项 without difficulty，意为“容易地，毫不费力地”；B 选项 without instruction，意为“没有指令地，没有指导地”；C 选项 without mistakes，意为“没有错误”。故答案选 C。
【考点】副词释义
( ) 6. —How was your skating class last week, David?
—Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I learned to skate in the end.
A. at last B. at present C. at times
【解析】A
句意：---你上周的滑冰课怎么样？---还好。虽然我摔倒了很多次，但最后还是学会滑冰了。
at last，意为“最后，最终”；A 选项 in the end，意为“最后，最终”；B 选项 at present， 意为“现在”；C
选项 at times，意为“有时，偶尔”。故答案选 A。
【考点】介词短语释义
( ) 7. —How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?
—Twenty. Most of them were written in the Tang Dynasty.
A. study B. remember C. research
【解析】B
句意：---上个学期你记住了多少首中国诗词？--- 二十首，其中大部分是唐诗。
learn by heart，意为“记住，牢记”；A 选项 study，意为“学习”；B 选项 remember，意为“记住”；C 选项 research，意为“研究，调查”。故答案选 B。
【考点】动词短语释义
( ) 8. —Don’t lie around. Help me wash some dishes, Jimmy.
—OK, Mum. I’m coming in a minute.
A. look around B. turn around C. sit around
【解析】C
句意：---不要闲着不做事。帮我洗碗吧。---好的，妈妈。我马上就来。
lie around，意为“无所事事”；A 选项look around，意为“游览，到处察看”；B 选项 turn around
意为“转向反方向，转身”；C 选项 sit around，意为“无所事事”，可知答案选 C。
【考点】动词短语释义
ⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）
( ) 9. —Miss Huang always advises us to practise speaking English after class.
—She is right. Speaking is an important language ________. .
A. sign B. skill C. suggestion
【解析】B
句意：---黄老师总是建议我们课后去练习说英语。---她是对的，说是一项重要的语言技能。
A 选项 sign，意为“迹象”；B 选项 skill，意为“技能”；C 选项 suggestion，意为“建议”。故答案选 B。
