大学英语四级-词汇3

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大学英语四级-词汇3

(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、词汇(总题数:30,分数:100.00)

1.His improved performance does credit 1 his trainer.

(分数:1.00)

解析:to题意为:他的表演有进步,这应该归功于他的教练。do credit to sb./sth.“使某人值得赞扬”。

2.In those days I was accustomed take a short walk before breakfast.

(分数:1.00)

解析:to题意为:那些日子里我习惯在早饭前进行一次简短的散步。be accustomed to (do)“经常,惯于(做某事)”。该短语后面多跟名词或动名词,表示“习惯于”,但偶尔也有跟不定式的(如本题),两者意思基本相同。

3.Your article is too long—please cut it 1 to 1000 words.

(分数:1.00)

解析:down题意为:你的文章太长了,请把它减到一千字。cut down“削减,减少”。

4.This is the biggest donation we"ve had 1 date.

(分数:1.00)

解析:to题意为:这是到目前为止我们收到的最大的一笔捐赠。to date“至今,到目前为止”。

5.He is interested in English. He often works at it until deep 1 the night.

(分数:2.00)

解析:into题意为:他对英语深感兴趣,经常钻研到深夜。until deep into the night意思是“直到深夜”。

6.I have dipped 1 one or two books on water colour painting, so I can"t say that I know a great

deal about the subject.

(分数:2.00)

解析:into题意为:我只是浏览过一两本水彩画方面的书,所以不能说对此了解很多。dip into=go over“浏览,翻阅一下”。

7.Whether an operation should be performed in this case depends very much 1 the patient"s general

condition.

(分数:2.00)

解析:on题意为:这个病例是否应该做手术完全取决于患者身体的总体情况。depend on表示:①依靠②取决于,视…而定。

8.He doesn"t need to make up this term because he just scraped 1 the examination.

(分数:2.00)

解析:through题意为:他这学期不用补考,因他考试都勉强及格了。scrape through表示“勉强通过”,另外,scrape常与off,away,out搭配,表示“刮去”。

critical, critic, crisis, criticism, criticize(分数:10.00)

(1).The economic 1 has made many companies go bankrupt.(分数:2.00)

解析:crisis

(2).This was a 1 moment in his career.(分数:2.00) 解析:critical

(3).Art 1 praised the young artist"s work.(分数:2.00)

解析:critics

(4).He was 1 by the committee for failing to report the accident.(分数:2.00)

解析:criticized

(5).How would you answer the 1 that your government has increased the level of taxation?(分数:2.00)

解析:criticism

accustomed, custom, customer, customary, costume(分数:10.00)

(1).We always endeavor to give our 1 excellent service.(分数:2.00)

解析:customers

(2).They are all dressed in national 1.(分数:2.00)

解析:costume

(3).She gave the 1 speech of thanks to the chairman.(分数:2.00)

解析:customary

(4).It is the 1 in that country for women to marry young.(分数:2.00)

解析:custom

(5).I soon got 1 to his strange ways.(分数:2.00)

解析:accustomed

9.The difference 1 manual labour and mental labour is growing less remarkable with the rapid

development of modem technology.

(分数:2.00)

解析:between题意为:随着现代化技术的飞速发展,体力劳动与脑力劳动的差异正在缩小。(make) a

difference between“区别,差别(强调客观存在的差别)”。

10.We should understand the importance of the industrial revolution and 1 inference, the coming

computer revolution.

(分数:2.00)

解析:by题意为:我们应该了解工业革命的重要性,同理,也应了解将来的计算机革命的重要性。by

inference意为“依照推理”。

11.I didn"t know the word. I had to refer 1 a dictionary.

(分数:2.00)

解析:to题意为:我不认识这个字,得查一查字典。refer to“参考,咨询”。

12.I saw a police officer running 1 the direction of the lake.

(分数:2.00)

解析:in题意为:我看到一名警官向湖那边跑过去了。direction常与in连用,表示“在…方向”。

13.Birds learn to fly 1 instinct.

(分数:2.00)

解析:by题意为:鸟靠本能学飞行。by instinct“出于本能”。

14.He said it in such clear terms that nobody was 1 any doubt about what was meant.

(分数:2.00)

解析:in题意为:他用语明确清楚,所以没有人对他话的含义有疑问。in (no) doubt about“对…(不)怀疑,对…(不)肯定,对…(不)犹豫”。

addict, contradict, predict(分数:6.00) (1).The economists 1 an increase in the rate of inflation.(分数:2.00)

解析:predicted

(2).The speaker had got confused, and started 1 himself.(分数:2.00)

解析:contradicting

(3).It"s easy to get 1 to cocaine.(分数:2.00)

解析:addicted

confer, infer, refer, transfer(分数:8.00)

(1).He received a letter from his wife announcing that she had been 1.(分数:2.00)

解析:transferred

(2).I 1 from your silence that you were angry.(分数:2.00)

解析:inferred

(3).The minister is still 1 with his advisers.(分数:2.00)

解析:conferring

(4).The victims were not 1 to by name.(分数:2.00)

解析:referred

emit, omit, submit(分数:6.00)

(1).You can 1 the last chapter of the book.(分数:2.00)

解析:omit

(2).We are 1 the proposal to the committee for their approval(分数:2.00)

解析:submitting

(3).A volcano 1 smoke, lava and ashes.(分数:2.00)

解析:emits

15.Let"s drink 1 Dick"s success in business.

(分数:2.00)

解析:to题意为:为迪克的生意兴隆干杯!drink to one"s success“举杯祝某人成功”。

16.Each year in the United States, many black teenagers drop 1 of school, either because they

cannot keep up or they have to work to support their family.

(分数:2.00)

解析:out题意为:美国每年都有很多黑人少年辍学,有的是因为跟不上,有的是因为必须挣钱养家。“辍学”为drop out。

17.He felt quite 1 ease when he stayed with us.

(分数:2.00)

解析:at题意为:他和我们在一起时很自在。at (one"s) ease“自在,随便,不拘束”,其反义词是ill

at ease“拘束,不自在”。

18.In recent years much more emphasis has been put 1 developing the students" productive skills.

(分数:2.00)

解析:on题意为:近些年更重视发展学生的创造技能。put emphasis on为固定搭配,意为“重视”。

19.This is a problem even for people 1 employment.

(分数:2.00)

解析:in题意为:甚至对于有工作的人来说,这也是一个问题。in employment“有工作”,多指为得酬劳而受人雇用的工作。