人教版初中英语语法和知识点总结以及练习题(良心出品必属精品)

初中英语基础语法知识点总结初中英语必背核心语法！单选、完形、作文都有用！(绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印练习)规则名词单数变复数：1)一般情况下，在名词后加-s;2)词尾是s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾后加-es;3)“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加-es;以y结尾的专有名词或“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接加-s;4)以“+o”结尾的词，一般在词尾加-s;在词尾加-es的词：黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）爱吃西红柿（tomato）土豆（potato）5)以-f/fe结尾的词，变复数，将-f/fe改为v加es;不规则名词单数变复数：1）含 man（男人）的词一般变为 men2）将 oo 改为 ee 的有foot-feet（脚）tooth-teeth（牙刷goose-geese(鹅肉笨蛋)3）以 en结尾的有 child-childen（孩子） ox-oxen（公牛）4）将 ouse 改为 ice 的 mouse-mice（老鼠）5）单复数同形的是 sheep（羊）deer（鹿）Chinese（中国人）注：fish ①作“鱼肉”讲，为不可数名词，没有复数形式②作“鱼类”讲，复数形式为fishes；③作“鱼的条数”讲，复数形式为fish，单复同形。

冠词冠词通常放在名词前，分为定冠词the，表特指，和不定冠词an（后接元音音素开头的单词）和a（后接辅音音素开头的单词），表泛指。

定冠词使用顺口溜：特指、重提和唯一，岛屿、海峡和海湾；海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山；方位、顺序和乐器，年代、团体与机关；船名、建筑和组织，会议、条约与报刊；姓氏复数、国全名，请你记住用定冠；零冠词月，季，星期，节假、周、头衔、职务前、三餐、球类、惯用语、学科、棋类名词前，一般不用任何冠词。

基数词变序数词歌基变序，有规律词尾加上-th(fourth,sixth)一、二、三，特殊例，结尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third)八去t,九去e,(eighth,ninth)ve要用 f替;(fifth,twelfth)ty将y改成i,th前面有个e。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句，是历年中考英语必考语法点。

（一）词法1. 名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。

不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。

要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。

要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。

如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。

（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。

B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。

如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。

如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。

如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。

如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。

) 2. 代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。

【人教版初中英语】初中英语知识点：初中英语语法重难点专项练习100题及答案（可打印）1.Where Uncle Sun yesterday?A. wasB. wereC. didD. does2.They going to see Mr. Sun tomorrow.A. isB. areC. amD. be3.Some are in the river and some are games.A. swiming, playingB. swimming, playingC. swimming, playingD. swimming, playing4.Where is Dick? He to the reading-room.A. has beenB. wentC. has goneD. goes5. Mark Twain, an American writer, everybody here.A. knowsB. is known asC. is known toD. is known for6. I hope he will come to see me before he here.A. leaveB. leavesC. will leaveD. left7. My teacher told me that Australians English.A. spokeB. speakC. speaksD. are speaking8. I think she right now.A. readingB. readsC. is readingD. read9. ---- Where are the children?---- They a good time in the garden.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had10.----- Where my glasses? I can’t find them.---- I them on the bookshelf, but they aren’t there.A. you put, putB. you have put, have putC. have you put, putD. did you put, have put11. When the police arrived, the man for 10 minutes.A. diedB. was deathC. had diedD. had been dead12. By the time this talk is over, we a lot about the earth.A. will be learningB. are learningC. world learnD. will have learnt13. The teachers told me that they me to smooth away the difficulties.A. helpedB. will helpC. helpD. were going to help14. ----Have you seen him today?----Yes, I him this morning.A. has seenB. seeC. will seeD. saw15. He worried when he heard this news.A. isB. wasC. doesD. did16. What’s your friend going next week.A. doingB. doC. doesD. to do17. I don’t think that it’s true. He’s always strange stories.A. tellB. tellingC. toldD. tells18. Have you ever West Hill Farm?A. gone toB. arrivedC. come toD. been to19. How long he the novel?A. has, borrowedB. has, keptC. has, lentD. is, using20. He to do this lessons at eight every evening.A. is beginingB. is beginningC. beginD. begins21. The children a swim this afternoon.A. are going to hasB. is going to haveC. are havingD. are going to have22. There a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday.A. isB. areC. wasD. were23. he on well with his friends this term?A. Does, getsB. Does, getC. Is, gettingD. Is, geting24. Who away my pen? I can’t find it.A. haven takenB. takesC. has takenD. took25. Shall we football this Saturday?A. playB. playingC. playsD. to play26. The children at school now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were27. Mr. Smith short stories, but he a TV play these days.A. is writing, is writingB. is writing, writesC. writes, is writingD. writes, writes28. He said he the league for two years.A. has joinedB. has been inC. had been inD. joined29. She likes watering trees in the garden, she?A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. didn’t30. What you to do to keep the room clean?A. do, haveB. does, haveC. did, haveD. are, have31. Some flowers by Kate already.A. have been wateredB. wateredC. have wateredD. has been watered32. When winter comes, the leaves fall.A. are going toB. willC. will beD. would33. I to the cinema. I there every Sunday.A. go, goB. am going, goC. go, am goingD. am going, am going34. You about the future now, you?A. don’t think, don’tB. aren’t thinking, aren’tC. don’t think, doD. aren’t thinking, are35. He was afraid that he his way.A. would lostB. would loseC. is going toD. shall lose36. We each other since he left here.A. didn’t seeB. hadn’t seenC. haven’t seenD. had seen37. Mr. Smith out for a walk in the park every day.A. is goingB. goesC. wentD. go38. He from home for a long time.A. has gone awayB. had gone awayC. has leftD. has been away39. You mustn’t go to o high, or you dangerous.A. will beB. areC. would beD. is going to40. We have known each other .A. since we were youngB. after we were youngC. when we are youngD. if we are young41. She promised she do better work.A. wouldB. willC. shallD. is going to42. How long has this shop ?A. be openB. been openC. openedD. been opened43. Mr. Smith here since he moved to his city.A. had livedB. have liveC. have livedD. has lived44. ----Have you read the newspaper?----No, I haven’t .A. tooB. yetC. justD. already45. Our knowledge of the universe all the time.A. growB. is growingC. growsD. grew46. She won’t go to the cinema if she the work tomorrow.A. doesn’t finishB. won’t finishC. will finishD. finish47. My grandma for half a year.A. has been deadB. was deadC. has diedD. died48. She to the Great Wall several times.A. goesB. has goneC. wentD. has been49. The earth round the sun.A. moveB. movesC. movedD. will move50. Liu Fengwei three yuan for the lost library book.A. paidB. spentC. costD. took51. I the bike for over four years.A. have boughtB. have buyC. have hadD. bought52. He told us that he that factory the next day.A. had visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. would visit53. His mother the Party last year. She a Party member for a year.A. joined, wasB. has joined, isC. joined, has beenD. has joined, has been54. We don’t know if it the day after tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. would rain55. He said he his life for his country.A. giveB. gaveC. had givenD. would give56. He always to the park on Sunday morning.A. goB. goesC. wentD. is going57. Look, the students to the teacher carefully.A. is listeningB. are listeningC. listenD. listened58. He in this school in 1958.A. taughtB. has taughtC. teachesD. had taught59. They said they to England the next day.A. will flyB. had flownC. would flyD. flew60. They the work in two days.A. had finishedB. would finishedC. is finishingD. will finish61. By the end of last week, we two thousand words.A. would learnB. have learnedC. had learnedD. were learning62. When he left, his mother .A. is cookingB. cookedC. was cookingD. cooks63. We’ll go to play with snow if it tomorrow.A. snowB. snowsC. will snowD. snowed64. There no milk in the glass.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is65. The train when we got to the station.A. has just leftB. had just leftC. leavesD. left66. Dr Smith is not at home. He to work.A. has goneB. has beenC. had beenD. had gone67. That man knows a lot about New York. I heard he before.A. had gone to the cityB. had been in thereC. had been thereD. had been New York68. The artist to Europe. He is there now.A. has goneB. has beenC. had goneD. had been69. Miss Brown said she never to North China before.A. has, goneB. has, beenC. had, goneD. had, been70. What your grandma this time yesterday?A. is, doingB. was, doingC. did, doD. had, done71. I to see the film because I have lost my ticket.A. won’t goB. didn’t goC. don’t goD. haven’t gone72. The students will have a football match if it fine next Saturday.A. will beB. would beC. wasD. is73. She asked me if I the story before.A. have readB. had readC. would readD. will read74. What they at eight yesterday evening?A. are, doingB. did, doC. have, doneD. were, doing75. You can’t see him now because he an important meeting.A. is havingB. haveC. hasD. was having76. I to my brother since last summer.A. didn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. haven’t writtenD. don’t write77. Li Ping will visit the Great Wall as soon as he free.A. will beB. isC. wasD. has been78. One day when I the post office I my uncle.A. pass, seeB. was passing, sawC. passed, sawD. pass, saw79. He he some mistakes in the test.A. said, will makeB. said, madeC. said, had madeD. said, make80. They tired so they stopped a rest.A. are, haveB. were, haveC. were, to haveD. are, having81. My father every day.A. takes a walkB. took walkC. take a walkD. is taking a walk82. Mary is seven years old. She eight next year.A. isB. willC. wasD. will be83. A table and many chairs made by him yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. are beingD. was being84. I’ll go with you as soon as I my work.A. will finishB. shall finishC. finishD. finished85. Trees green in spring.A. turnB. turnsC. would turnD. is turning86. Yesterday I in bed all day because I had a fever.A. layB. lieC. laidD. lain87. Hello, Mike. It’s you. I you in Beijing. How long have you been here?A. don’t know, wereB. hadn’t know, areC. haven’t known, areD. didn’t know, were88. A: When again?B: When he . I’ll let you know.A. he comes, comesB. will be come, will comeC. he comes, will comeD. will he come, comes89. The last bus . I had to walk home.A. had goneB. have goneC. wentD. has gone90. A: Are you making cakes? B: .A. Yes, I doB. Yes, I amC. Yes, I’mD. Yes, I’m making91. ----What time ?----My watch .A. it is, stoppedB. is it, has stoppedC. it is, has stoppedD. is it, is stopping92. What on Sunday?A. does he sometimes doB. is he often doingC. has he doneD. is usually he do93. Did you hear someone at the door when you TV last night?A. knock, was watchingB. knock, watchingC. knock, were watchingD. knock, are watching94. That Japanese knows the Salt Lake City. I heard he before.A. a lot of, had been thereB. a lot about, had been thereC. lot, had been thereD. a lot of, had gone there95. As soon as we saw his face, we the news bad.A. knew, wasB. know, wereC. know, wasD. know, were96. Reading English magazines and newspapers helpful to your study of English.A.isB.areC.willD.is going to do97.Mary ,what doing ?A.she isB.are youC.you areD.is98. A: Is this a new radio?B: No,I____it for five years.A. haveB.have hadC.had hadD.will have99.I' m sure he will come to see me before he Beijing.A.will leaveB.is leavingC.would leaveD.leaves100.It seemed that he something expensive.A.have lostB.lostC.had lostD.has losted参考答案1.A2.B3.C4.C5.C6.B7.B8.C9.A 10.C11.D 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.B16.D 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.D21.D 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.A26.B 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.A31.A 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.B 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.A 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.B 45.B 46.A 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.D 56.B 57.B 58.A 59.C 60.D 61.C 62.C 63.B 64.D 65.B 66.A 67.C 68.A 69.D 70.B 71.A 72.D 73.B 74.D 75.A 76.C 77.B 78.B 79.C 80.C 81.A 82.D 83.B 84.C 85.A 86.A 87.D 88.D 89.A 90.B 91.B 92.A 93.C 94.B 95.A 96.A 97.B 98.B 99.D 100.C。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版人教版初一英语知识点大全英语是我们每个初中生都要学习的科目，是三大主科之一。

但是很多初一的学生都觉得英语知识很难学。

这次小编给大家整理了人教版初一英语知识点，供大家阅读参考。

一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。

二、be动词的用法be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。

记忆口诀：“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。

三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)1、三种人称：第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you, you)，第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。

2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。

3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。

4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。

5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。

6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。

四、基数词(表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数)zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。

初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习初一年级（上）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let's do sth.4. It's time to do sth.5. It's time for …6. What's…? It is…/ It's…7. Where is…? It's….8. How old are you? I'm….9. What class are you in? I'm in….10. Welcome to…. 11. What's …plus…? It's….12. I think…13. Who's this? This is….14. What can you see？I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What color is it (are they)? It's (They're)…17. Whose …is this? It's….18. What time is it? It's….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I'm fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You're welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What's your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who's on duty today?11. Let's do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。

初中英语知识点总结归纳(完整版)人教版初中英语知识点总结归纳(完整版)人教版每一阶段的学习都有要求我们掌握的基础知识,那么关于初中英语的知识点都有哪些呢以下是小编准备的一些初中英语知识点总结归纳(完整版)，仅供参考。

简单句的五种基本句型1.“主语+谓语”(即“主谓”句型)例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析：“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。

2.“主语+谓语+宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)例：I study English.分析：“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。

3.“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)例：Our teacher taught us English.分析：“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。

4.“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)例：He asked her to go there.分析：“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。

5.“主语+系动词+表语”(即“主系表”句型)常用的系动词有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste,等。

例：I am a teacher.分析：“I”(主语)“am”(系动词)“a teacher”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。

初中英语八种基本时态1. 一般现在时概念: 表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态。

常和 always , often , usually , sometimes , every day 等表时间的状语连用。

人教版初一至初三英语目录知识点总结及练习初一年级（上）【目录】预备篇Unit1My name's Gina.Unit2Is this your pencil?Unit3This is my sister.Unit4Where's my backpack?Unit5Do you have a soccer ball?Unit6Do you like bananas?Review of units1-6Unit7How much are these pants?Unit8When is your birthday?Unit9Do you want to go to a movie?Unit10Can you play the guitar?Unit11What time do you go to school?Unit12My favarite subject is science【知识梳理】I.重点短语1.Sit down2.on duty3.in English4.have a seat5.at home6.look like7.look at8.have a looke on10.at work11.at school12.put on13.look after14.get up15.go shoppingII.重要句型1.help sb.do sth.2.What about…?3.Let’s do sth.4.It’s time to do sth.5.It’s time for…6.What’s…?It is…/It’s…7.Where is…?It’s….8.How old are you?I’m….9.What class are you in?I’m in….10.Welcome to….11.What’s…plus…?It’s….12.I think…13.Who’s this?This is….14.What can you see？I can see….15.There is(are)….16.What colour is it(are they)?It’s(They’re)…17.Whose…is this?It’s….18.What time is it?It’s….III.交际用语1.Good morning,Miss/Mr….2.Hello!Hi!3.Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you,too.4.How are you?I’m fine,thank you/thanks.And you?5.See you.See you later.6.Thank you!You’re welcome.7.Goodbye!Bye!8.What’s your name?My name is….9.Here you are.This way,please.10.Who’s on duty today?11.Let’s do.12.Let me see.IV.重要语法1.动词be的用法；2.人称代词和物主代词的用法；3.名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4.冠词的基本用法；5.There be句型的用法。

初中法：1 (see 、hear 、notice、find、feel、listen to、 look at( 感官 )+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比 and比）表示愈来愈怎么3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（简单）4 agree with sb成某人5 all kinds of各样各 a kind of一6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界7 along with同⋯⋯一道，陪伴⋯⋯eg : I will go along with you我将和你一同去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老一同种8 As soon as 一怎么就怎么9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for⋯⋯求援向⋯要⋯（直接接想要的西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth某人某事 ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在⋯⋯ eg ： I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of⋯⋯⋯⋯的开初；⋯⋯的开始15 at the end of +地址 /+最后；尽；末端eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的个候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感 / 什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing表： 1在行 2未来19 be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v原）能⋯⋯ eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth能干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth惧怕，惧怕⋯⋯ eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被允做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV我被允看I should be allowed to watch TV我被允看23 be angry with sb生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth什么而生某人的气25 be as ⋯原⋯ as 和什么一 eg : She is as tall as me她和我一高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from离 28 be away from从⋯⋯走开29 be bad for什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看你的眼睛不好30 be born出生于 31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事 be busy with sth忙于⋯⋯32 be careful当心；当心 33 be different from⋯⋯和什么不一34 be famous for以⋯⋯有名 35 be friendly to sb某人友善36 be from = come from来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Doeshe come from Bejing ?37 be full of装⋯⋯的 be filled with充 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filledwith water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）未来40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善 ,擅长⋯⋯41 be good for什么有好 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高做某事43 be helpful to sb某人有好eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you高声朗你有好Exercising is helpful to your bady你的身体有好44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble于困中 eg : She is in trouble They are in trouble46 be interested in某方面感趣47 be late for = come late to到 eg: Be late for class上到48 be like像⋯⋯ eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from 由⋯⋯制成 ( 制成此后看不原资料 )51 be made of 由⋯⋯制成 ( 制成此后看得原资料) 52 be not sure表不确立53 be on a visit to参 54 be popular with sb受某人迎55 be quiet寂静 56 be short for表** 的写 eg:陶 is short for陶豪杰57 be sick in bed患病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb某人要求格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves些学生自己不格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面某人格 64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确立 66 be sure of doing sth做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大（老）68 be sure that sth做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通考69 be sure to do sth必定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test我必定会通次考We are sure to learn English well我必定能学好英70 be terrified of +名/ doing惧怕⋯⋯ 71 be terrified to do sth惧怕做某事72 be the same as⋯和什么一 73 be used to doing sth做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸早 He is used to sleeping in class他上睡74 be worth doing得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth惧怕做某事 be afraid of sth惧怕某物 be afraid that句76 because+ 句子 because of +短eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start ⋯with ⋯ =begin ⋯ with ⋯以什么开始什么 eg : Let's beginthe game with the song I begin to go home78 between ⋯ and⋯二者之79 borrow sth from sb向⋯⋯借⋯⋯lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借⋯⋯什么西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表同样81 bother打bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分致歉打你，可是你能告我怎么去站the problem has been bothering me for weeks个困了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of到⋯⋯止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care关怀eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你什么不关怀国家的未来85 catch up with sb追上某人86 chat with sb和某人take sb to +地址某人去某地87 come in88 come over to来89 come up with提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好法？90 communicate with sb和某人沟通91 consider + doing考做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou什么不考去州？92 dance to跟着⋯⋯跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜跟着音跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的 95 do better in在⋯⋯方面做得更好96 do wrong做 97 Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名不要介怀⋯⋯99 each +名（）每一个⋯ eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜 102 escape from从⋯⋯逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison罪犯从里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth期望做某事 104 fall down摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth上什么106 far from离某地 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do做某事怎么108 find sb/sth +adj什么怎么 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish达成 +doing （名）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb合适某人 111 forget to do没有做而忘了 forget doing做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112from ⋯to ⋯从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down做完，被（人）做⋯eg: I have my hair cut我理了 ( 被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相 117 get ready for = be ready for什么而准eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble某人麻 119 get sb todo sth120 get ⋯from ⋯从某获得某物121 give a talk做告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth某人某物123 go fish go swimming 游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事 go on doing做件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school上学（用于的） go to the school去学校（不必定是上学）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do没做的事hate doing做的事129 have a party for sb的晚会 130 have a talk听告一131 have been doing在达成行 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to⋯(地方）⋯⋯去某地方have gone to⋯（地方）去了某地没回来133 have fun +doing玩得高 134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有好多家庭作要做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻137 have ⋯time +doing138 have ⋯() ⋯off放⋯⋯假 eg: I have month off我一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing听某人做某事 / 正在做某事140 help a lot很大用141 help sb with sth \one's sth帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你什么的见解145 if :能否＝ wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我能否去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我明日清晨能否能准抵达146 if :假如，若是（所有接一般）＋条件从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain若是明日不下雨，我就去州If they change the plan they will let me know若是他要改划，他会我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year假如我明年由足的，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think某人148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of⋯什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth南 west 西 east）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增添eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他把石油价增添了 3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）取代eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜英而不喜数学154 introduce sb to sb介某人某人 introduce oneself自我介155 invite sb to do sth邀某人做某事156It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157It's +adj +for sb to do sth某人来做某事怎么158It's +adj +to do做某事怎么159It's +adj for sb于某人来怎么 It's +adj of sb某人来太怎么160It's +adj(for sb) to do（某人来）做某事怎么 It's +adj of sb to do sth某人来做某事太怎么eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161It's a good idea for sb to do sth⋯⋯ 来是个好想法162It's important to sb某人来很重要 eg: It's important to me163It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了去做某事的eg : It's time to have class It's time for class去上了164 join = take part in参加165 just now才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介短什么保持什么？167 keep out不⋯⋯ 入168 keep sb adj⋯⋯保持⋯⋯eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名表示：某物的匙或某的答案170 key to ⋯ anser to⋯ key 能够是答或匙171 laugh at⋯讥笑⋯⋯ eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe自学173 learn from sb向某人学 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth某人做某事176 Let sb down某人绝望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down我不我的父亲母亲绝望177 live from :离某地178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of照照看180 lose one's way迷路 eg : Lose your way你迷路181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事182 make friends with sb和成朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early把定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人 / 某物怎么188 make sb do sth某人做某事 eg : I made him write我从前他写189 make up be made up of (被）由⋯⋯成190 make⋯difference to⋯191 mind sb to do mind one's doing介怀⋯⋯做什么192 most + 名 most of +代193 much too +形容 194 must be必定 195 need +名196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do (） need do ( 情）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no + 名200 not anymore = no more不再⋯⋯ eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more他不再哭201 not ⋯ ( 形、副） at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not ⋯at all一点都不203 not ⋯either表否认，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either我也没有姐姐204 not ⋯until直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth某人供给206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb供给什么西某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water toyou 我你供给水207 on one's way to⋯在去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面 on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用交210 on time准 in time及211 one day＝some day＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of + 可数名的复数形式213 one to another一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job兼工作 fall-time job全工作216 pay for⋯付⋯⋯ pay the bill开，付217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing做某事222 prefer sth to sth相⋯⋯更喜⋯⋯ eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜物理prefer doing to sth更喜去做⋯不肯意去做⋯eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜自行，不开小prefer to do sth rather than do sth情愿做⋯也不肯eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜新的，也不去修旧prefer sb not to do sth更愿意⋯ eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜她不来223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么 pretend that从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard两个子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案224 rather ⋯ than宁愿⋯⋯也不⋯⋯eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不妥老He likes dogs rather than cats他喜狗，不喜猫225 regard ⋯ as 把⋯⋯看作⋯⋯eg: Please give my best regards to your family我向你的家人我最好的候I regard you as my friend我把你看作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不关怀人226 remind sb about sth提示某人什么事 remind sb to do sth提示某人做某事eg : he reminds me about cooking (he reminds me to cook他提示我做227 remind sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talk to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb什么西某人229 say to oneself自己230 say to sb某人231 sb spend someone on sth花了多少在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少陪233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看某人做某事see sb doing看某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj得怎么 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth送某人某物初一至初三全程英知点及初一年（上）【知梳理】11.What ’ s ⋯ plus ⋯? It’ s⋯ .I.重点短12.I think⋯13.Who ’s this? This is⋯ .1.Sit down14.What can you see？ I can see⋯ .2. on duty15.There is (are)⋯.3. in English16.What colour is it (are they)?It ’ s (They ’4. have a seat re)⋯5. at home17.Whose⋯is this? It’s ⋯.6. look like18.What time is it? It’s ⋯.7. look at8. have a look III.交用9. come on10. at work 1.Good morning, Miss/Mr⋯ .11. at school 2.Hello! Hi!12. put on 3.Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.13. look after 4.How are you? I ’m fine, thank you/thanks.14. get up And you?15. go shopping 5.See you. See you later.6.Thank you! You ’re welcome.II.重要句型7.Goodbye! Bye!8.What ’s your name? My name is⋯ .1. help sb. do sth.9.Here you are. This way, please.2.What about ⋯?10.Who ’s on duty today?3.Let ’ s do sth.11.Let ’s do.4.It ’s time to do sth.12.Let me see.5.It ’s time for⋯6.What ’s⋯ ? It is⋯/ It ’s⋯IV.重要法7.Where is ⋯? It’s⋯. 1.be 的用法；8.How old are you? I’m⋯. 2.人称代和物主代的用法；9.What class are you in? 3.名的复数和所有格的用法；I ’ m in ⋯. 4.冠的基本用法；10. Welcome to ⋯ . 5.There be句型的用法。

2024人教版七年级英语一、语法知识。

1. 一般现在时。

- 用法：- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。

例如：I often get up at six o'clock.（我经常六点起床。

）- 表示客观事实或真理。

例如：The earth goes around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。

）- 句子结构：- 肯定句：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数主语+动词第三人称单数形式）。

如：He likes reading books.（他喜欢读书。

）- 否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形。

如：I don't like math.（我不喜欢数学。

）- 一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形？如：Does she go to school by bike?（她骑自行车去上学吗？）2. 名词的复数形式。

- 规则变化：- 一般在名词后加 -s。

如：book - books，pen - pens。

- 以s，x，sh，ch结尾的名词加 -es。

如：box - boxes，bus - buses。

- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i加 -es。

如：baby - babies。

- 以o结尾的名词，有生命的加 -es（如：potato - potatoes，tomato - tomatoes），无生命的加 -s（如：photo - photos）。

- 不规则变化：- 例如：man - men，woman - women，child - children，foot - feet，tooth - teeth等。

3. 形容词性物主代词。

- 包括：my（我的），your（你的/你们的），his（他的），her（她的），its （它的），our（我们的），their（他们的）。

- 用法：用来修饰名词，表示所属关系。

例如：This is my book.（这是我的书。

）二、词汇积累。