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·英语 第1页（共22页） ·英语 第2页（共22页）绝密 ★ 启用前 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语 （一）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ？ A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C 。
1. When does the man want to leave for New York? A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.2. What does Fred look like? A. He is tall.B. He wears short hair.C. He has big eyes.3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Make more copies.B. Call the technician.C. Continue his presentation.4. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Start a hiring agency.B. Look for some movers.C. Do all the work themselves.5. What will the woman do?A. Make a phone call.B. Find a phone number.C. Get a new bookshelf. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试压轴试题（一）英语试题本试卷共8页，81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What is the woman looking for?A. A yard.B. A bike.C. A lamp.2. Where are the speakers now?A. On the second floor.B. On the third floor.C. On the fourth floor.3. What does the man say about the article?A. It’s actually great.B. It’s totally annoying. C It’s very controversial.4. What does the woman probably do?A. A school librarian.B. a bookstore owner.C. a history teacher.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. On the phone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷听力B版（新课标Ⅰ）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡.上对应题目洗面的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、短对话1．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a supermarket.B．In the post office.C．In the street.2．What did Carl do?A．He designed a medal.B．He fixed a TV set.C．He took a test.3．What does the man do?A．He’s a tailor.B．He’s a waiter.C．He’s a shop assistant.4．When will the flight arrive?A．At 18:20.B．At 18:35.C．At 18:50.5．How can the man improve his article?A．By deleting unnecessary words.B．By adding a couple of points.C．By correcting grammar mistakes.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does Bill often do on Friday night?A．Visit his parents.B．Go to the movies.C．Walk along Broadway.7．Who watches musical plays most often?A．Bill.B．Sarah.C．Bill’s parents.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2020届普通高等学校招生统一模拟考试（全国I卷）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the man arrive?A. At 6：20.B.At 7：20.C. At 6:40.2.What does the woman usually do on the weekend?A. She goes out with friends.B. She sees a film.C. She reads books at home.3.What did the woman think of living in the countryside?A. Enjoyable but inconvenient.B. Happy but tiring.C. Fun but busy4.How many people will come to dinner tonight?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. A new haircut. B A strange person. C. A fashion barber.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man looking for?A. A famous book.B. A popular magazine.C. A history textbook.7.Who is the man probably speaking to?A. A classmate. B A librarian. C. A friend听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
（全国卷）2020年高考英语押题卷及答案解析第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AOnce there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city." The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid. After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid."21.From the passage, we know that _______.A.The City mouse and the Country mouse finally living together.B.The Country mouse would live in his Country field.C.The cat had eaten the Country mouse.D.The City cat have a rich and safe living.【答案】B【解析】根据最后一段的“ I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid." 可知乡村里的老鼠最后仍会生活在它的田里。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国I卷英语答案解析第一部分听力1.【答案】B2.【答案】C3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】B11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】C15.【答案】A16.【答案】C17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】A20.【答案】C第二部分阅读理解第一节21.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段中For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。
由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。
故选B。
【考点】细节理解22.【答案】B【解析】根据Lost property部分中The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located at Roma Street station.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。
由此可知，在Roma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。
故选B。
【考点】细节理解23.【答案】C【解析】根据Guardian trans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地Varsity Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车。
由此可知，如果你要从Central去往V arsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。
故选C。
【考点】细节理解24.【答案】D【解析】根据第一段最后两句“But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.（但是书没变，人变了。
普通髙等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ATrain InfOrmationAlI CUStOmerS travelling On TranSLink SerViCeS must be in POSSeSSiOn Of a VaIid tiCket before boarding・FOr tiCket information^ PIeaSe ask at your IOCaI StatiOn Or CalI 13 12 30.WhiIe QUeenSIand RaiI makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there Can be no guarantee Of COnneCtiOnS betWeen trains Or betWeen train SerViCeS and bus SerViCeS・LOSt PrOPerty （失物招领）CalI LOSt PrOPerty On 13 16 17 during business hours for items IOSt On QUeenSIand RaiI SerViCeS・The IOSt PrOPerty OffiCe is OPen MOnday to Friday 7:30am to 5:OOPnI and is IOCated （位于）at ROma Street station.PUbliC holidaysOn PUbliC holidays, generally a SUnday timetable OPerates.On Certain major event days i・e.AUStraIia Day, AnZaC Day, SPOrting and CUItUraI days, SPeCiaI additional SerViCeS may OPerate・ChriStmaS Day SerViCeS OPerate to a ChriStmaS Day timetable, BefOre travel PIeaSe ViSit translink・ COnL au Or CalI TranSLink Orl 13 12 30 anytime.CUStOmerS USing mobility devicesMany StatiOnS have WheeIChair access from the Car Park Or entrance to the Stat ion PIatf OrnIS・FOr assistance, PIeaSe QUeenSIand RaiI On 13 16 17.GUardian trains (OUtbOUnd)21.What WOUld you do get tiCker InfOrmation?A.CalI 13 16 17B.ViSit translink . COm. au.C.ASk at the IOCaI Station.D.CheCk the train SChedUIe. 【分值】2分【答案】C22.At WhiCh Station Can you find the IOStA.AItandi・B.ROma Street・C.VarSity LakeSD.Fo:TtitUde ValIey.【分值】2分【答案】B23.WhiCh train WOUld you take if you go VarSity Lakes?A.6:42 PnIB.7:29 PnIC.8:57 pm.D.11:02 pm.【分值】2分【答案】BB PrOPerty office? from CentraI toRetUrning to a book you, Ve read many times Can feel Iike drinks With an Old friend・ There, S a WeICOme familiarity 一but also SOmetimes a SIight SUSPiCiOn that time has Changed you both, and thus the relationship・BUt books do∏t t change, PeOPIe do. And that, S What makes the act Of rereading SO rich and transformative ・The beauty Of rereading IieS in the idea that Owr bond With the WOrk is based On OUr PreSent mental register. It' S true, the Older I get, the more I feel time has WingS・ BUt With reading,it' S all about the PreSent・ It' S aboUt the now and What One COntribUteS to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. EaCh has to PUlI their OWn Weight・There are three books I reread annually The first, WhiCh I take to reading every SPring is EmeSt HemningWay * S A MOVeabIe FeaSt・PUbIiShed in 1964, it, S his CIaSSiC memoir Of 1920s PariS・ The IangUage is almost intoxicating （令人陶醉的）, an aging Writer IOOking back On an ambitious yet SimPIer time・ Another is Annie DilIard, S HOIy the Firm, her POetiC 1975 ramble （随笔）aboUt everything and nothing. The third book is JUliO COrtaZar t S SaVe TWiIight: SeIeCted Poems, because POetry. And because COrtaZar.WhiIe I tend to buy a IOt Of books, these three Were given to me as gifs, WhiCh might add to the meaning I attach to them・ BUtI imagine that, WhiIe money is indeed WOnderfUI and necessary, rereading an author, S WOrk is the highest CUrrenCy a reader Can Pay them. The best books are the OneS that OPen further as time PaSSeS・ BUt remember, it' S you t hat has to grow and read and reread in Order to bet ter UnderStand your friends・24.Why does the author Iike rereading?A.It evaluates the Writer-reader relatiOnShiP・B.It' s a WindOW to a WhOIe new WOrld・C.It' s a SUbStitute for drinking With a friend・D.It extends the UnderStanding Of OneSeIf・【分值】2分【答案】D25.What do We know aboUt the book A MOVeabIe Feas!?A.It' s a brief account Of a trip・B.It' s about HemingWay, S Iife as a young man.C.It' s a record Of a historic event・D.It' s about Hemingway t S friends in PariS・【分值】2分【答案】B26.What does the UnderIined WOrd U CUrrenCy n in ParagraPh 4 refer to?A.DebtB.ReWard・C.AilOWanCe・D.FaCe VaIUe.【分值】2分【答案】B27.What Can We infer about the author from the text?A.He IOVeS POetry.B.He' s an editor・C.He' s Very ambitious・D.He teaches reading・【分值】2分【答案】ACRaCe WaIking ShareS many fitness benefits With running, research shows, WhiIe most IikeIy COntributing to fewer injuries・It does, however, have its Own PrObIem.RaCe WaIkerS are COnditioned athletes. The IOngeSt track and fieldevent at the SUmmer OIymPiCS is the 50~kiIometerrace walk, WhiCh is about five miles IOnger than the marathon. BUt the SPOrt, S rules require that a race WaIker, S knees StayStraight through most Of the Ieg SWing and One foot remain in COntaCt （接触）With the ground at all times. It' S this Strange form that makes race WaIking SUCh an attractive actiVity, however,SayS JaCIyn Norberg, an assistant PrOfeSSOr Of exercise SCienCe at SaIem State UniVerSity in Salem, MaSS・Like running, race WaIking is PhySiCalIy demanding, She says, ACCOrding to most CaICUIations, race WaIkerS moving at a PaCe Of SiX IniIeS Per hour WOUld burn about 800 CaIOrieS （∖< 路里）Per hour, WhiCh is approximately twice as many as they WOUId burn walking, although fewer than running, WhiCh WOUld PrObabIy burn aboUt 1,000 Or more CaIOrieS Per hour・However, race WaIking does not POUnd the body as much as running does, Dr. NOrberg SayS・ ACCOrding to her research, runners hit the ground With as much as four times their body Weight Per Step, WhiIe race walkers, WhO do not IeaVe the ground, Create OnIy about 1. 4 times their body Weight With each Step.AS a result, She says, SOme Of the injuries associated With running, SUCh as runner, S knee, are UnCOmmOn among race WaIkerS・BUt the sport' S Strange form does PIaCeCOnSiderabIe StreSS On the ankles and hips, SO PeOPIe With ahistory Of SUCh injuries might want to be CaUtiOUS in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone WiShing to try race WaIking ShOUId PrObabIy first COnSUIt a COaCh Or experienced racer to Iearn PrOPer technique, She SayS ・ It takes SOme PraCtice.28. Why are race WaIkerS COnditioned athletes?A. They must run IOng distances ・B. They are qualified for the marathon.C. They have to follow SPeCiaI rules ・D. They are good at SWinging their IegS ・【分值】2分【答案】C29. What ad va nt age does race WaIking have OVer running?effective in body building. IikeIy to CaUSe knee injuries.【分值】2分【答案】D30 What is Dr. NOrberg , S SUggeStion for SOmeOne trying race walking?A. Getting experts ,OPiniOnS ・B. HaVing a medical CheCkUP.C. Hiring an experienced COaCh ・D. DOing regular exercises ・ A. It ,S more B. It , S IeSS C. It , S moreD. It , S IeSS POPUIar at the Olympics. ChalIenging physically.【分值】2分【答案】A31.WhiCh WOrd best describes the author t S attitude to race walking?A.SkePtical∙B.ObjeCtive.C.TOIerantD.Conservative.【分值】2分【答案】BThe COnneCtiOn betWeen PeOPIe and PIants has IOng been the SUbjeCt Of SCientifiC research・ ReCent StUdieS have found POSitive effects. A StUdy COndUCted in YOUngStown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas Of the city- experienced IeSS Crime・In snother, employees Were ShOWn to be 15% more PrOdUCtiVe When their WOrkPIaCeS Were decoratedWith houseplants.The engineers at the MaSSaChUSettS InStitute Of TeChnOIOgy (MlT) have taken it a SteP further Changing the actual COmPOSitiOn Of PIants in Order to get them to PerfOrnI diverse, even UnUSUaI functions・TheSe include PIantS that have SenSOrS Printed OntOtheir IeaVeS to ShOW WherI they, re ShOrt Of Water and a PIant that Carl detect harmful ChenIiCaIS in groundwater・πWe,re thinking about how We Can engineer PIantS to replace functions Of the things that We USe everyday, πexplained MiChaeI Strano, a PrOfeSSOr Of ChemiCaI engineering at MlT・One Of his IateSt PrOjeCtS has been to make PIantS grow (发光)In experiments USing SOme COnlmOn VegetabIeS・ Strano, S team found that they COUld Create a faint Iight for three-and-a-half hours・The light, about One一thousandth Of the amount needed to read by, is just a Start・ The technology, StranO said, COUId One day be USed to Iight the rooms Or even to turn tree IntO Self-POWered Street IamPS・in the future, the team hopes to develop a VerSiOn Of the technology that CarI be SPrayed OntO PIant IeaVeS in a one- off treatment that WOUld IaSt the PIant' S Iifetime・ The engineers are also trying to develop an On and Off π SWitCh πWhere the glow WOUld fade Wherl exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% Of the totai electricity COnSUmed in the US. SinCe Iighting is Often far removed from the POWer SOUrCe （电源）一SUCh as the distance from a POWer PIant to Street IamPS On a remote highway-a IOt Of energy is IOSt during transmission （传输）・GIOWing PIantS COUld reduce this distance and therefore help SaVe energy.32.What is the first ParagraPh mainly about?A. A new StUdy Of different PIantS・B. A big fall in Crime rates・C.EmPIOyeeS from VariOUS WOrkPIaces.D.BenefitS from green PIantS・【分值】2分【答案】D33.What is the function Of the SenSOrS Printed On PIaITt IeaVeS by MlT engineer?A.TO detect PIants, IaCk Of WaterB.TO Change COmPOSitions Of PIantSC.TO make the Iife Of PIantS longer.D.TO test ChenliCaIS in PIarits.【分值】2分【答案】A34.What Can We expect Of the glowing PIants in the future?A.They WilI SPeed UP energy PrOdUCtiOn.B・ They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy COnSUmPtion.D・ They COUId take the PIaCe Of POWer plants.【分值】2分【答案】C35.WhiCh Of the following Can be the best title for the text?A.Can We grow more glowing PIants?B.HOW do We IiVe With glowing PIants?C.COUld glowing PIantS replace lamps?D.HOW are glowing PIantS made POlIUtiOn-free?【分值】2分【答案】C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年新课标Ⅰ高考英语试卷押题卷B英语本试卷共11页。
全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.【答案】C。
【解析】细节理解题。
原文提示：M: It’s a simple story with a happy ending, but, luckily, they hada very strong actor, he managed to carry the whole play.2 . Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotelB. A bankC. A restaurant.【答案】A。
【解析】细节理解题。
原文提示：W: Wait a minute, the Chinese restaurant, the national bank, there it is, the Radisson Hotel.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20B. 5:10C. 5:40【答案】B。
【解析】细节理解题。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三高考押题卷英语试卷（一）★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Which part of the play does the man like most?A. The actor.B. The ending.C. The story.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A restaurant.B. A bank.C. A hotel.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio program. 4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn’t take the cake back.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1.5分，共301—5 CCBCB 6—10 CBAAC 11-15 ABCBC 16第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A 篇：本文是一篇应用文，步骤，方便应聘者查询其申请具体到哪个环节。
21. B 至关重要。
故选B 。
22. A 细节理解题。
根据题干中的"your approved"可知，简历和求职信筛选通过"Evaluation"。
故选A 。
23. D 细节理解题。
根据第五步的we will contact you. If you accept, we will send letter"可知，"的职位邀请，我们将寄给您一份聘用书"。
故选B 篇：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Bethany 但仍自强不息，继续坚持自己钟爱的冲浪运动。
24. C 细节理解题。
根据第一段的"It was Bethany was lying on her surfboard …"冲浪。
故选C 。
【易错题点拨】此题易误选B 。
her surfboard"理解为"躺在船板上"读时，注意"似是而非"扰项。
25. B 细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句可知，事情发生时，她是如何保持冷静的。
故选B 26. C 功，由此可知"有志者事竟成"。
故选 C 。
27. C 只手臂的Bethany 继续参加自己喜欢的冲浪运动。
故选C 。
C 量的饮食会增加老年人身体虚弱的概率。
28. C 心问题的人被划为"robust"29. C 虚弱，即277人是"pre-frail"组；况良好的参与者中，629人身体虚弱，就是277+629= 90630. B 细节理解题。
根据题干中的"protein 答案出自第三、四段，根据第三段中的量起着非常重要的作用。
姓名准考证号（在此卷上答题无效）绝密＊启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试押题卷英语注意事项：本试卷满分150分钟，考试时间120分钟，共12页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡－并交回。
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。
2.答题时请按要求用笔。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.尤19.15.C.尤9.15.答案是C。
B. 尤9.18.1.W h a t is the woman d o i ng now?A.Playing b a ll s.B.Re a ding a book.2.What does the woman think of Jane?A.Se lf i sh.zy.3.Where does the conv e r s a t i on take p l ace?C.Sw i mm i ng.C.Aggressive.A.At home.B.At an office.C.At a restaurant.4.What is the probable re l at i o n shi p be t ween t h e spe a k ersA.Co a ch and player.B.Teacher a nd student.C.Mother and son.英语试卷第l页（共12页）5.What are the speakers talking about?A. A trip.B. A job.C. A company.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the hobby of the woman?A.Collectmg stamps.B. T aking photos.C. Making home movies.7. What history is the man interested in?A. The art.B. T he cinema.C. T he architecture.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What will the speakers do next Monday?A. Go camping.B. Have a ride.C.Pick up someone.9.When will the speakers go back on Dec. 8?A.7: 30 pm.B.8: 00 pm.C.5: 00 pm.10.Where will the woman meet the person who will pick her up?A.At the campsite.B.At the campus.C.At the bus stop.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did Jane want to leave Malaysia?A. S he couldn't find a job.B. S he often felt sick there.C. S he suffered culture shock.12.What does the woman expect Jane to do?A. T aste the local food.B.Become a vegetarian quickly.C.Adapt herself to the environment.13.On what point does the man agree with the woman?A. J ane is a lucky person.B. Jane needs to carry on.C. J ane has to learn culture.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. W hy did the woman go to Japan?A. T o travel.B. T o work.C. T o study.英语试卷第2页（共12页）15.What does the woman have t rou bl e in doingA.Making a plan independently.B.Gett i ng time to travel.C.S t i cki n g to a travel plan.16.What makes the man travel alone?A.His disagreement with others.B. His b usy working schedule.C. H is preference for sigh t seeing.17. W here does the man advise the woman to go?A.Ma l ays i a.B.China.C.France.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What did Martin like in his spare time?A. P l aying chess.B.Watching TV series.C.Reading comic books.19. W h a t did Martin first work as after graduating from collegeA.A teacher.B.A writer.C.A TV show host.20.How did the boss find Martin's ideas?A. B oring.B. F unny.C.Impra ct ical.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）一第节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AJ oin Trackers Earth for award-w i nn i n g Spring Break Camps. Parents know us as one of the most engaging camps in Portland.Fun SkillsYears of experience offer the bestcurriculum. Real s k il l s such as arch e r y,fish i ng, surv i val, role-playing and more.英语试卷第3页（共12页）Grade 1-5 +Take up a bow.+ L earn forest skills.Grade 6-10* L earn skills of hiding for invisib山ty and the ancient skill of shooting arrows.+carve your own tools and learn the I* Make shelter and lodges from natural uses of wild plants. materials.+create fire with many methods.*Use your knife for woodworking and making +Make your camp and home in the I other advanced camp craft.wilderness. * N avigate and stay "found" in the wilderness.+ M ake safe human traps for fun stealth I *Train in human tracking and how to care for situations. the survival of others.Best HoursTrackers Earth offers one of the longestcamp days in Portland. Flexible check-in from7: 30 am-8: 30 am & flexible check-out from3: 30 pm-4: 00 pm. Add affordable ExtendedCamp until 6 pm.Extended Camp is offered through our commitment to support working families. Our extended camp is time well spent with nature themed games and activities.Free Morning Check-in 7: 30 am-8: 30 amFree Afternoon Check-out 3: 30 pm-4: 00 pmp r ereg1ster pre-reg1strat1on required, see belowAfter Camp 4 pm-6 pm$ 30 per afternoon with preregistration of a single day$ 36 per afternoon unregisteredLate Pick-upsUp to 30 minutes after the end of camp is considered a late pick-up. For the first 10 minutes we charge a fee of $ 5 and for any additional minute we charge $ 1 per minute. After 30 minutes we consider it extended camp and charge for the full unregistered day rate of $ 36. Late pick-ups after 6 pm will be charged $ 1 per minute.英语试卷第4页（共12页）21. What skills will you learn in Grade 1-5?A. Start a fire in the wild.C. Build survival sh e l ters.22. W h o is Extended C a mp designed for?A. N ature lovers.C. Game p l ayers.B. Track humans in the wildness.D. S et a trap for wild animals.B. W o rkmg parents.D. F ami l y members.23. How much will you pay if you check out at 4: 20 pm without preregistration?A.$ 36.B. $ 45.C. $51.D. $ 56.BFootball season was long over. We had done well l a st season and I wanted us to do even better next year. But how Then the idea hit me. During my lunch break, I drove over to a print shop and ordered business cards with simple, direct words—"BOONVILLE PIRATES-ST A T E CHAMPIONS!"When the cards were printed, my teammates and I distributed them all over town. Pretty soon those cards were everywhere. We wanted our goal to be right in front of us, for all to see, impossible to overlook, no matter where we went. Our school had never won a state title in any sport—we were determined to change that history.By the time foot b a l l practice st1;1.r ted in late A u gu.s t, the first final game matched us against a powerhouse team that was rid i ng a twenty-eight-gar:ne winning streak. We won. We went into preparing for the final game. Then a f:iuge storm blew through and s c ho o l was stopped, roads were closed, and trnnsportation systems shut down.Our coach received a phone call the n i ght before the gam e, telling us that state officials were thinking of canceling the game and declaring co-champions because of the severe weather. We were asked i f we would accep t such a d ecis i on. "No way," was our response. We were not going to get this close and not take a shot at the title.On Saturday, we arrived a t the s t adium to find the field buried in snow. Both teams struggled to a scoreless first half. Slip, s l id e, fall down, dropped pass were all either team had accomplished. There was a growing sense of urgency that time was running out on our dream.In the locker room at halftime, Coach Reagan pulled out the card. "Do you want this?"英语试卷第5页（共12页）Playing conditions were as tough the second half as they were the first, but we scored thirty-four points in the second half on the same field we couldn't score any on in the first half. Our year-long dream became reality.24.Why did the writer go to print business cards?A.To strengthen the honor in school history.B. To memorize an exciting football season.C.To make their victory known to all.D.To impress a goal in his teammates'minds.25.What made the writer's team refuse a co-champion?A. Their unwillingness to win the title without effort.B.Their strong desire to defend their champion title.C.Their firm determination to conquer nature.D.Their courage to challenge the authority.26.How did the writer's team feel at the first half?A. Tired.B. Frustrated.C. I nspired.27.What did the writer tell us in his storyA. Practice makes perfect.C.Confidence is the basis of success.D.Ashamed.B.Patience rather than talent speaks.D. Everything relies only on yourself.cIn an old American folk tale, John Henry is the strongest railroad builder ever. When a company invents a steam-powered drill that can supposedly drive down stakes faster than any human could, Henry demands a competition: he and his hammer versus the drill. Henry wins in the end, but he dies from exhaustion.A strangely similar situation occurred when Or Shani started building Albert, a program that uses artificial intelligence to craft digital marketing strategies. A gaming company agreed to let him test his creation; both Shani and Albert would have two weeks to find new clients. The winner could indicate the future of marketing. During the competition, he settled down for his two weeks of digital marketing. But Albert won in only two days. "It was a very happy moment, but also a very insulting moment." he says. Now Albert Technolog比s is now a much bigger company. Despite his success, Shani never planned on starting a business. He was working as a media buyer and data analyst years英语试卷第6页（共12页）machine translation or speech recognition, technology cannot change the basic nature of human languages and their role in communication. While such technologies are an increasingly useful tool, they can no more replace the deep cross-cultural knowledge that comes with learning languages.Rather than making the need for learning languages unnecessary, we are in fact entering an increasingly globalised economy and a world in which awareness of differences across languages and cross-cultural competence is a must for all.28. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. English and German have the same language system.B. Sometimes mistranslation leads to big problems.C. Word meanings don't match across different languages.D. There is a true value in translation.29.What does the writer think the translation technology fails to doA. Recognize every word in communication.B.Change our way of learning languages.C. Translate languages in a real time.D. Read between the lines of our words.30. What can we do by learning languages?A.Develop the translation technology.B.Understand cross-cultural differences.C. Satisfy the need of global economy.D. Discover the basic nature of human languages.31.What is the writer's attitude towards le�rning languages?A. Supportive.C.Disapproving.B. Ambiguous.D. Neutral.DWhen you think of the Himalayas, you may picture tall, rocky, snow-covered peaks. But did you know that researchers have recently discovered plant life expanding in this re gio nThe subnival region(亚雪区）is the zone between the treeline and the snowline. It is 5 to 15 times as large as the areas of glaciers and permanent snow, which means studying it is vital to understanding the Himalayas as a whole.Researchers discovered that the greatest increase in plant cover was between an altitude of 5,000 meters and 5,500 meters. Subnival plants mostly include small shrubs英语试卷第7页（共12页）and grasses.Even areas once completely domin a t ed by glaciers now hold rocks covered with mosses, l ichen, and sometimes even flowers. In addition, the snowline seems to be retreating, while the treeline is expanding. This shows that the region is becoming warmer, causing more melting of snow and allowing vegetation to move up in elevation.G loba l w a rming has a huge impact on the H i ma l ay a n region. The rate of glacier melting has doubled in t hi s decade. The me l ting of g l aciers increases water in the region, making it wetter. Reducing snow al s o forces the snowline to move up, providing a greater amount of area for the warm and damp conditions, which are perfect for vegetation growth.As of now, we do not know whether vegetation will speed up or slow down the rate of g l acier melting. Increased vegetation absorbs sunlight and warms the soil around, making the overall landscape hotter and leading to faster melt i ng of snow. This wou l d be harmful in the Himalayas because the subnival zone cont a ins seasonal snow which would end up melting faster, only greater contributing to the risk of floods.However, there is also a possib山ty that vegetation won't speed up glacial me l ting. A study found that the water that evaporates from plants actually cools the region. While scientists continue further studies, it is obvious that increased vegetation has a direct impact on water and other eydes in_}!cosy,stems.32. What makes studying th'e subnival area important?•A. Its rough climate.B. I ts huge area.C. Its r ich ecosystem.D. Its environmental conditions.33. What does the underlined word "retreating" mean?A. Spreading out.C. M oving back.B. S tretching up.D. Going up.34. What are scientists unsure about now?A. Whether vegetation grows beyond the snowline.B. Whether the Hima l ayas is at the risk of floods.C. W hether global warming makes the Himalayas wetter.D. Whether vegetation speeds up glacier melting.英语试卷第8页（共12页）35.What might be the best title for the text?A.Plant Life Spreads in the HimalayasB.The Melting of Glaciers Affects the HimalayasC.Vegetation Appears Even in the HimalayasD.Global Warming Melts Snow on the Himalayas第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
