初三年级英语期末试卷

北京市西城区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末试卷 九年级英语 第1页（共11页） 北京市西城区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末试卷 九年级英语 2024.1第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。

1．— What’s your hobby?— ______ hobby is listening to music.A ．HisB ．MyC ．HerD ．Their2．Jack often does some cooking for his family ______ Saturdays.A ．inB ．atC ．toD ．on3．I like the Spring Festival best ______ my whole family can get together.A ．becauseB ．butC ．althoughD ．or4．— Mr. Brown, ______ we hand in the book report by Friday?— No, you needn’t ．Next Monday is also OK ．A ．canB ．wouldC ．mustD ．might5．— What did you think of the science museum?— Perfect ．It was ______ than I expected.A ．interestingB ．more interestingC ．m ost interestingD ．the most interesting 注意事项 1．本试卷共11页，共两部分，共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。

2024年人教版初三英语下册期末考试卷(附答案)一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. The correct answer for "What's your hob?" is:A. I like reading books.B. I have a cat.C. I live in a big city.D. I go to school every day.2. The correct answer for "How old are you?" is:A. I'm 15 years old.B. I'm a student.C. I'm fine, thank you.D. I'm a teacher.3. The correct answer for "Where do you live?" is:A. I'm from China.B. I live in a small town.C. I'm 16 years old.D. I go to school every day.4. The correct answer for "What's your favorite food?" is:A. I like apples.B. I have a cat.C. I live in a big city.D. I go to school every day.5. The correct answer for "What's your favorite sport?" is:A. I like playing basketball.B. I have a cat.C. I live in a big city.D. I go to school every day.二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）2. The sentence "I'm 15 years old." is a correct answer for "How old are you?" ( )3. The sentence "I like playing basketball." is a correct answer for "What's your favorite sport?" ( )4. The sentence "I like apples." is a correct answer for "What's your favorite food?" ( )5. The sentence "I have a cat." is a correct answer for "What's your hob?" ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. My ______ is playing basketball.2. I'm ______ years old.3. I live in a ______.4. My favorite ______ is apples.5. I ______ from China.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. Please introduce yourself in English.2. Please describe your favorite hob.3. Please talk about your favorite food.4. Please talk about your favorite sport.5. Please talk about your hometown.五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Please write a sentence using the word "hob".2. Please write a sentence using the word "age".3. Please write a sentence using the word "town".4. Please write a sentence using the word "food".5. Please write a sentence using the word "sport".六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the sentence "I'm from China." and explain its meaning.2. Analyze the sentence "I'm 15 years old." and explain its meaning.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Please draw a picture of your favorite hob.2. Please draw a picture of your favorite food.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a poster to promote your favorite sport.2. Create a short story about a person who has a unique hob.3. Design a menu for a restaurant that serves your favorite food.4. Draw a map of your hometown and label important landmarks.5. Write a poem about your favorite season.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the concept of a hob.2. Define the term "age" and its significance.3. Describe what a "town" is and its characteristics.4. Explain the meaning of "food" and its importance in daily life.5. Define the term "sport" and its benefits.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How does your hob affect your daily life?2. What factors influence your choice of favorite food?3. In what ways does your favorite sport contribute to your wellbeing?4. How does your hometown shape your identity?5. What role does education play in your understanding of the world?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Discuss the impact of technology on hobbies in the modern world.2. Analyze the cultural significance of food in different societies.3. Explore the environmental benefits of practicing your favorite sport.4. Examine the historical development of towns and their impact on society.5. Discuss the role of education in promoting global understanding and cooperation.。

2024-2025学年江苏省南京市英语初三上学期期末模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What is the weather like tomorrow?A. SunnyB. RainyC. SnowyD. WindyAnswer: B解析：This question tests the student’s ability to understand prediction in English. The correct answer is B. Rainy. You can find the answer in the weather forecast news.2、When will the train depart?A. 9:15 AMB. 10:00 AMC. 11:30 AMD. 12:45 PMAnswer: A解析：This question checks the student’s listening comprehension abouttime schedules. The correct answer is A. 9:15 AM. The information can be derived from the train schedule announcement.3、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A: Hi, John. How was your project at school this term?B: It was quite challenging. We had to do a lot of research and work as a team.Q: What did John say about his project?A) It was easy.B) It was difficult.C) He didn’t like it.D) He preferred working alone.Answer: B) It was difficult.Explanation: In the conversation, John mentions that his project was “quite challenging,” which implies that it was difficult.4、You will hear a short dialogue between two students discussing their weekend plans.Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks.M: Hey, Sally. Have you made any plans for this weekend?W: Hey, John. Not yet. I was thinking of going to the beach with some friends. How about you?M: Sounds nice. I’m planning to visit the museum. I haven’t had a chan ce to go there for a while.Q: What is Sally planning to do this weekend?A) Visit the museum.B) Go to the beach with friends.C) Stay home and read books.D) Go hiking in the mountains.Answer: B) Go to the beach with friends.Explanation: Sally explicitly states that she wants to go to the beach with some friends, making option B the correct answer.5、You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What subject does the student want to ask for help with?A)MathB)EnglishC)ScienceAnswer: B) EnglishExplanation: In the dialogue, the student says, “I’m struggling with my English grammar. Do you have a moment to help me, Sir?” This indicates that the student wants help with English.6、You will hear a short news report. Listen carefully and fill in the blank with the missing information.Question: The school’s annual__________will be held next month.Answer: sports dayExplanation: The news report mi ght state, “The school’s annual sports day,which attracts students and teachers alike, will be held next month. Events such as running, jumping, and relay races are expected to take place.” This suggests that the blank should be filled with “sports day.”Note: The exact dialogues and news reports are not provided here, but the questions, answers, and explanations are based on typical scenarios that could appear on such an exam.7、What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Buy a new car.B. Repair the old car.C. Sell the old car.D. Rent a car.Correct Answer: B. Repair the old car.Explanation: In this conversation, the man suggests that it would be more economical to fix the current car rather than to buy a new one or sell it. He might have mentioned the high costs associated with purchasing a new vehicle or the inconvenience of renting one, which makes repairing the car the most sensible option.8、Where are the speakers going to meet?A. At the bus stop.B. At the train station.C. At the airport.D. At the coffee shop.Correct Answer: A. At the bus stop.Explanation:The dialogue indicates that the speakers are planning to meet at a specific location to catch public transportation. One of them mentions checking the timetable for the bus, which clearly points to the bus stop as their meeting place.9.You are listening to a conversation between two students in a library.A: I can’t find the book I need for my research paper. Do you have any idea where it might be?B: Yes, I think it’s in the reference section. Just go to the back of the library and you’ll find it.Question: Where does the second speaker suggest the book can be found?A) In the front of the libraryB) In the reference sectionC) In the fiction sectionD) In the non-fiction sectionAnswer: B) In the reference sectionExplanation: The second speaker specifically mentions that the book is in the reference section of the library.10.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student.Teacher: How was your science project?Student: It went pretty well. I researched the effects of different types of soil on plant growth. I think I have a good understanding of the topic now.Question: What subject did the student research for their science project?A) MathB) ScienceC) HistoryD) LiteratureAnswer: B) ScienceExplanation: The student mentions that they researched “the effects of different types of soil on plant growth,” which is a science-related topic.11、What does the boy want to buy?(A) A book.(B) A pen.(C) A toy.Answer: BPa rsing: In the dialogue, the boy said, “Mother, can I have some money to buya pen?” The answer is (B) A pen.12、When does the boy want to go to the store?(A)Now.(B)After lunch.(C)After dinner.Answer: BParsing: In the dialogue, the boy mentioned, “Can I go to the store after lunch?” The answer is (B) After lunch.13.A) Tom is in the library.B) Tom is in the park.C) Tom is in the supermarket.D) Tom is in the classroom.Answer: BExplanation: This question is a dialogue between two speakers. The first speaker mentions that Tom is not at home, and the second speaker asks where Tom might be. The second speaker suggests the park, implying that Tom is likely there. Therefore, the correct answer is B) Tom is in the park.14.A) The book is about science.B) The book is about history.C) The book is about literature.D) The book is about art.Answer: CExplanation: This question is based on a description of a book given in a conversation. The speaker mentions that the book is quite interesting and explains that it is about famous authors and their works. This makes it clear that the book is related to literature. Hence, the correct answer is C) The book is about literature.15、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the school library close on Fridays?A. 4:30 p.m.B. 5:00 p.m.C. 5:30 p.m.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue states, “The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays, including Fridays.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, 5:00 p.m.16、Listen to the short passage and fill in the blank with the missing word.Passage: Students are encouraged to participate in extracurricular activities. It not only helps them develop new skills but also promotes teamwork and __________.Blank:___________Answer: friendship/bonding (any synonym indicating a strong relationship or bond is acceptable)Explanation: The passage mentions that participating in extracurricular activities promotes teamwork and something related to building strong relationships among students. Therefore, words like “friendship,” “bonding,” or similar synonyms can be used to fill the blank.17、What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a walk in the park.B. Go to the gym.C. Stay at home and rest.D. Visit a friend’s house.Answer: CExplanation: The man says, “You look tired, why don’t you stay at homeand get some rest?” This indicates that he is suggesting the woman should not go out but instead stay at home and rest.18、What can we infer about the relationship between the speakers?A. They are colleagues.B. They are classmates.C. They are family members.D. They are strangers.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation includes phrases like “Do you want to study together after school?” which suggests that the speakers know each other well enough to make plans to study, likely indicating they are classmates.19.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their school project.A. What are they discussing?B. What project are they working on?C. Who suggested the project?D. When is the project due?Answer: BExplanation: The students are discussing a project they are working on, as mentioned in the conversation.20.A teacher is giving instructions to the class about an upcoming field trip.A. Where will the field trip be?B. What time will the bus leave?C. What is the purpose of the trip?D. How many students are going on the trip?Answer: CExplanation: The teacher mentions the purpose of the trip in the instructions given to the class.二、阅读理解（30分）Sure, here is a complete English reading comprehension question based on a short English passage, including the passage and three questions with their respective answers.Passage:John loved to walk in the rain. On a Friday evening, he left his home to take a walk after work. He chose a quiet path through the town, where the only sound was the occasional birdcall and the soft sound of his shoes tapping on the pavement. John noticed that the leaves on the trees were still green and bright, as if the rain had given them extra life. The air was fresh and cool, and there was a certain sense of peace in the air. By the time he got to the town square, it was getting dark, and the streetlights had just come on. John decided to head home.Questions:1.Why did John choose to walk in the rain?2.What sounds did John hear during his walk?3.How did John feel as he finished his walk?Answers:1.John chose to walk in the rain because he loved it.2.John heard the occasional birdcall and the soft sound of his shoes tapping on the pavement.3.John felt peaceful as he finished his walk.三、完型填空（15分）Complete the following passage with the appropriate choices from the list below.The countryside was a world apart from the bustling city. It was a place where the rhythms of nature 1., a world where 2. still flowed, and a place where adventure 3. more readily than in the city.The air was fresh and clean, filling the lungs with a 4. unlike any other. Walks along the winding paths offered 5., as trees whispered secrets of the past and streams sang melodies of the present.1.A. remained tranquil B. swiftly changed C. endlessly moved D. unevenly swapped Answer: A. remained tranquil2.A. life* B. history C. problems D. moneyAnswer: A. life*3.A. could be found B. seemed unattainable C. lacked interest D. never occurredAnswer: A. could be found4.A. humidity B. intoxication C. purity D. emptinessAnswer: C. purity5.A. a sense of time B. a sense of space C. a sense of loss D. a sense of directionAnswer: A. a sense of time四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The book is so interesting that I can’t________(put) it down.Answer: putExplanation: The phrase “can’t put it down” is a common expression meaning that something is so engaging or enjoyable that one is unable to stop reading or doing it. Here,the verb “put” is used in its infinitive form with the auxiliary verb “can’t” to form the negative present tense.2、—Would you like to have another cup of coffee?—________. I’ve had enough.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thanksC. Nothing muchD. Help yourselfAnswer: BExplanation: In this dialogue, the question “Would you like to have another cup of coffee?” is a polite way of asking if the listener wants more coffee. The response “I’ve had enough” indicates that the listener does not want any more coffee. Therefore, the appropriate and polite reply would be “No, thanks,”which declines the offer while expressing gratitude. Option A would be incorrect as it accepts the offer, and options C and D do not directly address the question being asked.3、By the time I got to the cinema, the movie__________(begin) already.Answer: had begunExplanation: This sentence requires the past perfect tense because it describes an action that was com pleted before another action in the past. ‘Had begun’ shows that the movie started and finished before the speaker arrived at the cinema.4、Not only__________she__________(sing) beautifully, but she also plays the piano very well.Answer: does, singExplanation:In sentences beginning with ‘not only,’ the structure is inverted after the comma. Since ‘but she also plays the piano very well’ is in the present simple tense, we use ‘does sing’ to maintain consistency and emphasize her ability to sing beautifully.5.I have never seen such a beautiful__________before. (填空)A. paintingB. paintingsC. paintedD. painting’sAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “painting” because it is the singular form of the noun “painting” used after the indefinite article “such a.” The other options are not grammatically correct in this context.6.If you__________(be) more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes. (填空)A. areB. wereC. beD. beingAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is “were” because the sentence is in the conditional perfect tense, which is used to express a past possibility that did not happen. The structure is “if + past perfect, would have + past participle.” Therefore, “were” is the correct form of the verb to be in the past perfect.7、Every____(visit) to the ancient city is a magical experience for tourists from all over the world.Answer: visit解析：句意为：“每次参观古都都给世界各地的游客带来了一段神奇的体验。

2024-2025学年冀教版英语初三上学期期末自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A. What is the weather like today?B. Where are they going for the weekend?C. How long will they stay at the beach?Answer: AExplanation: The first speaker mentions, “It’s a sunny day today,” indicating that the weather is nice. The other options are not addressed in the conversation.2、Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence.Tom: Hi, Jenny! How was your English test?Jenny: It was okay, but I really need to improve my listening skills.Tom: You should practice listening to English news and podcasts.Jenny: That’s a good idea. Thanks for the advice, Tom.Answer: listening skillsExplanation: In the dialogue, Jenny expresses her need to improve her listening skills, which is the missing information in the sentence completion.3.How are the speakers feeling now?A. ExcitedB. UpsetC. ConfusedD. RelaxedAnswer: BExplanation: In this conversation, the speakers are discussing how they feel about a recent event. One of them mentions feeling upset about a thing that happened, which is why option B, “Upset,” is the correct answer.4.Which activity are the two friends planning to do together?A. Go to a movieB. Play video gamesC. Prepare for the final examsD. Go shoppingAnswer: AExplanation: The two friends are discussing their plans for the weekend. One of them suggests watching a movie, implying that they will go to the cinema together. Therefore, option A, “Go to a movie,” is the right answer.5、What does the woman suggest doing?•A) Going to the cinema.•B) Watching TV at home.•C) Having dinner together.•D) Playing video games.Answer: CExplanation: The woman suggests having dinner together because she says, “How about we grab some dinner? I know a great place.”6、Where are the speakers going to meet?•A) At the bus stop.•B) In front of the school gate.•C) At the library entrance.•D) Near the park.Answer: BExplanation: The man mentions meeting “at the school gate,” indicating that they have agreed to meet in front of the school gate.Note: Remember to listen carefully and choose the most appropriate response based on what you hear.7、Question: What does the man say about his hobby?A) He enjoys playing football.B) He is interested in painting.C) He likes reading books.D) He prefers playing chess.Answer: BExplanation: The man mentions, “Well, my hobby is painting. I find it very relaxing and it helps me express my creativity.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.8、Question: Why does the woman apologize to the man?A) Because she is late for the meeting.B) Because she has lost his phone.C) Because she didn’t understand his message.D) Because she has caused him some trouble.Answer: DExplanation: The woman says, “I’m so sorry for the trouble I’ve caused you. I should have been more careful with your phone.” This implies that she has caused him some trouble, making D the correct answer.9、 What does the man want to do?Answer: CExplanation: The man wants to find a quiet place to work on his project. He mentions that he needs a quiet desk and has looked everywhere but not found one yet.10.Where will the woman go most probably?Answer: AExplanation: The woman decides to go to the park to relax and enjoy the weather. She mentions that the sun is shining and the weather is nice, which implies she will probably go to the park to take a walk and enjoy the nice weather.11、What is the main subject of the article discussed in the following interview?A. Why students are spending more time on mobile phones.B. The effects of social media on students’ academic performance.C. How teachers can better communicate with their students.D. The most popular subjects in high school.Answer: BExplanation: In this conversation, the speakers discuss how social media affects students’ academic performance, making option B the correct answer. The other options are mentioned but not as the main subject.12、Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct reason for the woman’s visit to the dentist.A. She has a toothache.B. She wants to have a teeth cleaning.C. She needs to discuss her facial aesthetics.D. She is doing a survey on people’s dental hygiene.Answer: AExplanation: The woman mentions having a toothache as the reason for her visit in the dialogue. Although the other options are also discussed briefly, the main reason is the toothache. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.13、What does the woman want to buy?A. A coatB. A dressC. A hatAnswer: B. A dressExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions she is looking forsomething suitable for a formal dinner party. The man suggests several options, but the woman clearly states her preference for a dress.14、Where are they going to meet?A. At the bus stopB. In front of the libraryC. At the train stationAnswer: C. At the train stationExplanation:The dialogue indicates that the speakers are planning to travel together. When discussing their meeting point, one of them suggests the train station because it’s easier to find and has more frequent departures compared to the bus stop.15.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alex and Sam, discussing their weekend plans.Alex: Hey Sam, are you going anywhere this weekend?Sam: Yeah, actually. I’m planning to go hiking in the mountains with some friends.Alex: That sounds amazing! Are you taking any supplies with you?Sam: Definitely. We’re bringing water, food, and some first aid kits. What about you, Alex?Alex: I’m just staying home. I think I’ll just relax and catch up on some reading.Question: What is Sam’s plan for the weekend?A) Staying home and readingB) Going hiking with friendsC) Visiting familyD) Going to a concertAnswer: B) Going hiking with friendsExplanation: In the conversation, Sam mentions that he is planning to go hiking in the mountains with some friends, which directly answers the question.16.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about an upcoming science project.Teacher: Hi Emily, I see you’re working on your science project. How’s it coming along?Emily: Hi Mrs. Johnson. It’s going okay, but I’m a bit stuck on the experi ment. I’m not sure which variables to control.Teacher: Well, remember, Emily, it’s important to isolate one variable at a time to see its effect. Have you thought about what your hypothesis is?Emily: Yes, I think my hypothesis is that adding more sunlight will increase the growth rate of the plants.Teacher: That’s a good start. Now, think about what you need to control to test that hypothesis effectively.Emily: Oh, I see. I’ll need to keep the amount of water and soil the same for all the plants.Question: What is Emily’s hypothesis for her science project?A) Adding more water will increase the growth rate of the plants.B) Adding more sunlight will increase the growth rate of the plants.C) Adding more soil will increase the growth rate of the plants.D) Using different types of fertilizers will increase the growth rate of the plants.Answer: B) Adding more sunlight will increase the growth rate of the plants.Explanation: Emily explicitly states her hypothesis to the teacher, which is that adding more sunlight will increase the growth rate of the plants. This makes option B the correct answer.17、Conversation One, Questions 17-18.听力材料:W: Hi, Tom. How was your weekend?M: It was good, thanks. I went mountain climbing with some friends.W: Really? That sounds cool. Did you have any difficulties?M: Not really. It was fun and everyone was friendly.W: Did you take any photos?M: Yes, I took a few and they look great. I’ll show you later.17.What did Tom do last weekend?A. He went mountain climbing.B. He stayed at home.C. He watched TV.Answer: A. He went mountain climbing.Explanation: The man mentions that he went mountain climbing with some friends during his weekend. This is the activity discussed in the conversation, so the correct answer is A.18.What does the woman want to see?A. Tom’s photos.B. Tom’s friends.C. Tom’s climbing gear.Answer: A. Tom’s photos.Explanation: At the end of the conversation, the woman says, “I’ll show you lat er,” which refers to the photos Tom took during his weekend activity. Hence, the correct answer is A.19、What does the man suggest doing on Sunday?•A) Visiting a museum•B) Watching a movie•C) Going hiking•D) Having a picnicAnswer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, the man suggests going hiking as it’s a nice day outside, which matches option C.20、How will the woman go to the airport?•A) By bus•B) By taxi•C) By subway•D) By carAnswer: BExplanation: The woman mentions that taking a taxi is more convenient and faster, even though it’s more expensive, indicating she will choose to go by taxi, which is option B.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: A Trip to the CountrysideRead the following passage:Last summer, my family decided to take a trip to the countryside. We had always wanted to experience the peacefulness and beauty of the rural areas. We packed our bags and set off early in the morning.Our first stop was a small village located at the foot of a mountain. The village was surrounded by lush green fields and a river that meandered through it. We were greeted warmly by the villagers who showed us around the village. They took us to see their traditional houses made of mud and straw. The houses were simple but very comfortable. We also visited a local market where we bought fresh vegetables and fruits.After exploring the village, we continued our journey to a nearby forest. The forest was dense with tall trees and colorful flowers. We took a hike and enjoyed the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. We even saw some wild animals,such as squirrels and birds, which were a delight to watch.Our last destination was a small lake where we spent the evening. The lake was surrounded by a dense forest and the water was crystal clear. We had a picnic by the lake and watched the sunset. The sky turned into a beautiful tapestry of colors as the sun dipped below the horizon.The trip to the countryside was an unforgettable experience. It was a perfect blend of adventure, relaxation, and learning about the local culture.Questions:1.What was the main purpose of the family’s trip?A) To visit their relatives in the countryside.B) To experience the peacefulness and beauty of the rural areas.C) To learn about local history.D) To participate in agricultural activities.2.What did the villagers show the family in the village?A) The local hospital.B) The village school.C) Traditional houses made of mud and straw.D) The local museum.3.What activity did the family enjoy most during their trip?A) Visiting the local market.B) Hiking in the forest.C) Having a picnic by the lake.D) Watching the sunset.Answers:1.B2.C3.B三、完型填空（15分）Passage:In the early morning, the sun was still hidden behind the thick clouds. The village(1)_________(was, were) quiet, and only a few birds could be heard singing in the trees. John, a young boy, (2)_________(was, were) awake and dressed in his best clothes. He was (3)_________(not, didn’t) looking forward to the day that lay ahead. The teacher had promised a special surprise for those who (4)_________(did, does) well in the upcoming exam. John knew that the test would be difficult, but he was determined to try his best.Questions:3.(1)_________4.(2)_________5.(3)_________Answers:3.(was)4.(was)5.(didn’t)Feel free to ask if you need more questions or any further assistance!四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、They___________(need) more time to finish the project.A. needsB. needC. needtedD. neededAnswer: B. needExplanation: The sentence is in the present tense, which is the correct tense to use when the subject “They” is plural. Therefore, the correct form is the base form of the verb “need,” which is “need.”2、If I___________(know) the answer, I would have helped you with the problem.A. knewB. had knownC. have knownD. knowAnswer: B. had knownExplanation: The sentence describes a hypothetical past situation where the condition (knowing the answer) was not met. The correct past perfect form to express this is “had known,” indicating that the action of knowing the answer was completed before the main clause’s past action (helping someone).3、so that•Answer: so that•Explanation: The correct choice here is “so that” because it introducesa purpose clause, showing the reason why managing time effectively helpsstudents achieve better results. The clause “they can achieve better results without feeling overwhelmed” explains the purpose of balancing academic work and leisure activities.4、because•Answer: because•Explanation: The term “because” is used here to introduce a cause or reason, which explains why time management skills are important. The clause “they help students prioritize tasks and meet deadlinese fficiently” gives the reason for the importance of these skills.5.In the__________(be) of the earthquake, many buildings collapsed and people were injured.答案：beeing解析：本题考查现在分词作状语。

北京市朝阳区2023~2024学年度第一学期期末检测九年级英语试卷(选用)(考试时间90分钟满分60分)第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.My mother is very kind.is always ready to help others.A.SheB.HeC.ID.You2.Many tourists go to Tian'anmen Square1st October to celebrate our National Day.A.atB.inC.onD.to3.—Must I return the book before Friday,Miss Li?No,you.You can keep it for three weeks.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't4.The new gym is much than the old one.rgergerrgestD.the largest5.do you have the basketball training?—Twice a week.A.How oftenB.How longC.How muchD.How soon6.Running is a good way to keep healthy,many people love it.A.orB.butC.becauseD.so7.Be quiet!Your father an online meeting now.——OK,mum.A.hadB.was havingC.will haveD.is having8.—How was your weekend?Great!I the National Museum with my friends.A.visitB.visitedC.will visitD.have visited9.We football if it doesn't snow tomorrow.A.will playB.playC.playedD.have played10.John Chinese since he came to live in China.He is good at it now.A.learnsB.was learningC.has learnedD.will learn11.These great books by people all over the world today.A.readB.is readC.are readD.were read12.Do you know?I'm looking forward to it.——Next Monday.A.when do we have the Science FestivalB.when we have the Science FestivalC.when will we have the Science FestivalD.when we will have the Science Festival二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2024年全新九年级英语下册期末试卷及答案(人教版)一、听力部分1. 听录音，选择正确的图片。

（1）听力原文：M: What's your favorite sport, Lily?W: I like playing basketball.（2）听力原文：W: Can you help me with my math homework?M: Sure, I'd be happy to.（3）听力原文：M: How was your vacation?W: It was great. I went to the beach.（4）听力原文：W: I'm feeling sick. Do you have any medicine?M: Yes, I have some aspirin.2. 听录音，选择正确的答案。

（1）听力原文：W: Excuse me, where's the nearest post office?M: It's on the corner of 5th Avenue and Main Street.（2）听力原文：M: How do you get to the library?W: You can take the bus or walk.（3）听力原文：W: What time does the movie start?M: It starts at 7:30 p.m.（4）听力原文：M: How was the party last night?W: It was fantastic. We had a great time.二、阅读理解部分阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

One of the biggest problems with the Internet is that it can be a waste of time. Many people spend hours surfing the web, reading articles, and watching videos. This can lead to a lack of productivity and can affect their studies or work.Another issue is that the Internet can be a source of misinformation. Anyone can post anything on the Internet, and it's not always easy to tell what's true and what's not. This can lead to confusion and can even be dangerous.Finally, the Internet can be a source of cyberbullying. Some people use the Internet to harass or intimidate others. This can be very harmful to the victims and can lead to serious emotional or psychological problems.In conclusion, while the Internet is a valuable tool,it's important to use it responsibly. We should be aware of its potential dangers and take steps to protect ourselves and others.1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The Internet is an important part of our lives.B. The Internet can be a waste of time.C. The Internet can be a source of misinformation.D. The Internet can be a source of cyberbullying.2. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The Internet can be a waste of time.B. The Internet can be a source of misinformation.C. The Internet can be a source of cyberbullying.D. The Internet is a valuable tool.3. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. The Internet can be a waste of time.B. The Internet can be a source of misinformation.C. The Internet can be a source of cyberbullying.D. The Internet is a valuable tool.4. What is the conclusion of the article?A. The Internet is an important part of our lives.B. The Internet can be a waste of time.C. The Internet can be a source of misinformation.D. The Internet can be a source of cyberbullying.三、写作部分1. 介绍你的学校：学校名称、学校位置、学校规模等。

2025届辽宁省抚顺本溪铁岭辽阳葫芦岛市重点中学第二学期期末初三年级英语试题学科教学质量监测试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?---Oh, sorry, I took it ______. Mine is over there under the chair.A．at once B．on time C．by mistake D．in all2、I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.A．both B．none C．neither3、—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything4、________ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.A．Put down B．Put off C．Put away D．Put on5、—Where is Daming?—He ________ to Dalian for an important meeting.A．goes B．went C．has been D．has gone6、—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.A．left; to take B．forgot; bringingC．left; to bring D．forgot; to bring7、—When you to the party?—Two days ago. And they also invited Tony.A．did; invite B．will; inviteC．were; invited D．are; invited8、China is famous for _______. They live only in China.A．B． C．D．9、----- It is selfless_______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ______ for the patients.------ I think so, they are so great.A．for; to care B．of; to care C．for; to caring D．of; to caring10、Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught weⅡ. 完形填空11、Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). On holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much watching TV 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.I think teenagers should think of ways on how to 10 the problem. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.1．A．adult B．adults C．teenager D．teenagers2．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too3．A．join B．to be taken C．to take D．to join4．A．to B．for C．of D．in5．A．our own B．their own C．his own D．they own6．A．are getting B．are getting C．got D．are become7．A．red B．read C．to read D．reading8．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take9．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．Some10．A．doing with B．do with C．dealing with D．deal withⅢ. 语法填空12、Lei Feng Day is on March 5. More than fifty years ago, Chairman Mao called on people to “learn from Lei Feng”. Is the spirit of Lei Feng out of the date(过时) now? Some people show us that it 1．(not be) outdated yet? Here is a true story about the spirit.After the 2014 college entrance examination, Xing Sirui ,a 17-year-old girl from Dongying, waited for the result. On June 24, while she 2．(walk) along the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly heard someone 3．(cry) for help. She stopped hurriedly and looked around for the voice. After seeing a young woman in the lake，she jumped into the water bravely, 4．(keep) her head above the water and tried to pull her back to the bank. It took her about 45 minutes 5．(finish) the job. At last, the woman 6．(save), but Xing Sirui left quietly without 7．(say) anything. She was praised highly for her behavior and was choosen as the Dongying Finest Girl.In recent years, it is wrongly considered to be old fashion to learn from Lei Feng. Xing Surui risked his life to save a stranger whom she didn’t know at all. She sets an example for us Chinese. In fact, some people around us 8．(do) the same things for the society like her.In my opinion, even in modern times, we 9．(help) each other to build a harmonious (和谐的)society and then our country 10．(become) better and better.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、There are hundreds of marathons (马拉松) held around the world each year, from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert. Here are some of the biggest and the best.1．According to the passage, the London Marathon is ______.A．the earliest B．the coolest C．held in winter D．the best at raising money2．How many people finished the first New York City Marathon?A．About 5,000. B．Over 50,000. C．Nearly 10,000. D．55.3．The idea of the Boston Marathon was born thanks to the marathon held in _______.A．1896 B．1897 C．1898 D．19004．How long is the history of the world’s coolest marathon?A．16 years. B．17 years. C．2 years. D．46 years.5．Where does the passage probably come from?A．A geography book. B．A sports magazine. C．A news report. D．A school notice.B14、Few kids today are taught the value of sympathy（同情心）. It seems so hard for people to show their love and care towards others and to actually understand what others are going through.As a child I was taught to go out of my way to make someone else happy. My mom told me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit（承认）that it wasn't very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of happiness in that person's eyes, you just want to do as much as you can do.I had an experience with a guy whom people were always making fun of. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrong. I decided I would try to be his friend. I started walking with him and introducing him to people around us. I was making him happy by just doing that. And I loved the fact that I was making a difference in his life.After a while I realized that he wasn't the kind of person everybody thought he was. We are still good friends today. People have almost completely stopped making fun of him. But he is still what he was. What changed was the attitudes of others towards him.From this experience I’ve learned to be more loving toward other people. What I did for my friend was so easy. And at the same time I had a lot of fun. So I hope that everyone can say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can promise you it will be the best feeling you can ever get.One kind word can make someone’s day brighter.1．According to the writer, more kids should be taught the value of .A．sympathy B．friendshipC．work D．study2．When I was young, my mom taught me to .A．study hardB．make more friendsC．make someone else happyD．fight for my own3．What was NOT the way I chose when I saw a guy who was being made fun of?A．I made up my mind to be his friend.B．I started walking with him.C．I introduced him to people around us.D．I helped him talk back.4．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A．It was very easy for me to say at least one kind word to others at first.B．I realized that the guy was the kind of person everybody thought he was.C．The guy changed himself to make others stop making fun of him.D．What changed was the attitudes of others toward the guy.5．What does the writer want to tell us?A．We can’t change others easily.B．One kind word can make others happy.C．We can change ourselves to change others.D．We don’t need to teach the kids sympathy.C15、Millions of British people haveditched the traditional “thank you” and took the place of it with the less formal “cheers”, according to a survey.Although the common person will say “thank you” nearly 5,000 times a year, one in three are more likely to add a “cheers” or “ta” where it’s needed to show they are fashionable.One in twenty now say “nice one” instead, while the younger are more likely to offer a “cool” than a “thank you”.“Merci”, “fab” and even “gracias” were also listed as common phrases to use, as “much appreciated(感激)”.One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by the Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal “thank you” was now not often needed in everyday conversation. More than one in ten adults said they regularly won’t say thank you if they are in a bad mood. Most people stated that saying thank you was something that their parents trained them. A huge 70 percent of those questioned will say thank you to a person’s face without even meaning it, while one fifth avoid(避免)saying it when they know they should.It seems our friends and family get the stress of our bad manners. Half of them admit (承认) they’re not good at thanking those closest to them. Many of them explain that they don’t say thank you because their family “already know I’m grateful”.When spoken words won’t do, it falls to a nice text to do the job for most people.One third will still send a handwritten thank-you note---but 45 percent admit it’s been more than six months since they tried tosend one.A quarter of British people say “thank you” with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someone. Another 15 percent bake a cake.It follows that 85 percent of people will be angry because of not getting the gratitude (感激)they feel they should receive.1．（小题1）Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “thank you” _______.A．when they are in good moodB．completely out of habitC．when they feel truly gratefulD．purely out of politeness2．（小题2）Th e underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.A．gave up B．usedC．shared D．knew3．（小题3）It can be learned from the passage that _______.A．different ways of expressing gratitude are all fashionableB．people should avoid saying “thank you” nowadaysC．a thank-you note is still appreciated by most peopleD．people in a bad mood never say “thank you”4．（小题4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Most people express their gratitude to others by buying food for them.B．About fifty percent of people try not to say thank you when they should.C．Most people may feel natural when they fail to receive others’ gratitude.D．Many people think it unnecessary to say thanks to their family members.D16、Maybe you think that many parents have a lot to learn about what their children are doing online. According to a recent survey by Symantec Company, which makes many kinds of security(安全)software for home and business computers, there's a "huge difference between parents and their kids".Parents of children under the age of 18 were asked to estimate(估计)how much time their kids spent online each week. The parents said about three hours a week on average(平均).The kids－ages 8 to 17－who took the survey said they were spending an average of seven hours online each week."I really think that's because of the time they spend on their mobile phones and computers, when their parents don't even knowthey're online," says Symantec's Bill Rosenkrantz. "Remember, cellphones, PDAs and video game machines all make it possible to surf the Internet. You don't have to sit in front of a computer screen."And what are the kids doing on the Web? "They're doing things, like downloading music, they're going to social networking sites, they're actually shopping online when parents don't think they're doing those kinds of activities," says Rosenkrantz. "They're also, we think, doing some things with research papers and other kinds of activities with homework maybe where they're getting some information online and they really shouldn't be." Nearly a quarter of the kids (23 percent) night do things their parents would not agree.So how does a modern parent deal with this type of situation? "The first thing we strongly recommend is that parents spend fine with their children online," Rosenkrantz，says. "Sit down with them and understand what they're doing. Secondly, have a dialogue about it. Have a dialogue about what's an acceptable activity, what's an unacceptable activity, and set some ground rules－time online, things you can and can't do. Really have those conversations. That's the most important ." There are a lot of bad people on the Internet. That's why it's so important for parents to know what their kids are doing online.1．The data(数据)in the second paragraph are used to show .A．parents don't exactly know kids' online activitiesB．time spent online changes with children's agesC．children always spend too much time onlineD．children spend more time online than their parents2．What can we learn from the passage?A．Some kids surveyed may go against their parents' rules.B．Most parents know what their kids are doing online.C．Special home computers are being made by Symantec.D．Parents are too busy to pay attention to their kids.3．In Rosenkrantz's opinion, the key to the situation is that parents should .A．shorten their kids' time spent onlineB．know their kids' online activitiesC．use security software in computersD．have a dialogue with their kids4．What's the purpose of the passage?A．To advertise a piece of useful security software.B．To call parents' attention to kids' online behaviour.C．To warn children of the risks online activities.D．To give reasons for kids' bad Internet habits.E17、Once there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.Time went by --- the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I’m no longer a kid. I wouldn’t play around the tree any more.” the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money. But you can pick al l my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” T he boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples.One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited, “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for m y family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help?” “Sorry, I don’t have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him ha ppy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was pleased. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use m y trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time.Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t ha ve anything for you any more. The only thing left is my dying root,” the tree said with tears ①“Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come and sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tre e was glad and smiled with tears ② ----1．---Why did the boy pick all the apples on the tree?----Because __________.A．he wanted to eat them B．he needed money to buy toysC．he liked the tree without apples D．he wanted to share them with friends.2．----When did the boy come back to the apple tree?----He came back _________.A．whenever he was happy B．if he missed the apple treeC．when he was in times of difficulty D．as soon as he was free3．----What did the boy want at last?----He wanted ___________.A．to have a house to live in B．nothing except a place to restC．the root of the apple tree D．anything that the apple tree had4．----What can we learn from the story?----We should _________.A．plant more apple trees B．learn from the boyC．always stay at home D．be thankful to our parents5．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A．The phrase “with tears ①” means that the apple tree was sad because the boy asked for too much.B．The phrase “with tears ②” means that the apple tree was still hap py because she could help the boy for the last time. C．Each time the boy asked the apple tree for help, the tree tried her best to satisfy him.D．After reading the passage, we can easily think of the old Chinese saying “Parents’ love is universal!”F18、It was Saturday morning and I asked seven-year-old Kelley to let her daddy take her to gym class. But she didn’t agree. I explained that some friends would visit our house that day and I had to clean the house. But the truth was, I had spent 20 years wat ching Kelley’s five elder brothers and sisters take lessons and I just wanted to get out of it. However, seeing Kelley was going to cry, I decided to do this once more.Looking through the door, I watched as the teacher led the students to a rope hanging in the corner of the gym. One after another, each child in line climbed up the thick rope while the teacher held it at the bottom. Then it was Kelley’s turn—the youngest in the class. With a big smile, she climbed higher and higher. Then it happened. About halfway up, the teacher loudly warned, “Don’t go up any farther than you’re able to come down.”Kelley halted... Then slowly moved down all the way to the floor. I knew she was heading to the top of that rope and was perfectly capable (能胜任的) of reaching it. Why did she stop? I questioned her on the way home.“Kelley, could you have climbed all the way to the top?”“Yes,” she quietly replied.“Then why didn’t you keep going?”Silence.“Was it because of what the teacher said?” I asked.She nodded.I knew it was time to teach.“Kelley, don’t let anybody make you doubt yourself. Don’t ever let anyone keep you from knowing what you can do... Even though they seem bigger, or smarter or older. Will you remember that?” I said.“Yes!” she answered quickly.I was glad I chose to take Kelley to the class and got the opportunity to teach her an important lesson.1．The writer did NOT want to take Kelley to gym class at first because she __________.A．became very tired of it B．needed to visit some friendsC．had so much housework to do D．had to take lessons herself2．Seeing Kelley climbing higher and higher, the teacher felt _________.A．angry B．worried C．proud D．pleased3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A．The writer has six children to look after.B．Kelley would like her father to take her to gymnastics class.C．The other children in gymnastic class are younger than Kelley.D．Kelley was very frightened before the teacher’s warning.4．What did the writer expect Kelley to do?A．To take care of her safety. B．To follow the teacher’s advice.C．To do as other students do. D．To have confidence in herself.5．The underlined word “halted” in paragraph 3 means .A．smiled B．stopped C．remembered D．countedⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达如今的交通已经成了许多城市的主要困扰。

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题：5道（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "narrative" in English refers to:A. A story or an account of eventsB. A type of poetryC. A mathematical equationD. A scientific formula2. Which of the following is not a part of the fiveparagraph essay structure?A. IntroductionB. Body paragraphsC. ConclusionD. Abstract3. In English grammar, what is the difference between "affect" and "effect"?A. "Affect" is a verb, and "effect" is a noun.B. "Affect" is a noun, and "effect" is a verb.C. "Affect" and "effect" are both verbs.D. "Affect" and "effect" are both nouns.4. Which of the following is a correct sentence?A. The cat sat on the mat.B. The cat sat on mat the.C. Cat the on sat mat the.D. Sat on the mat the cat.5. What is the correct plural form of "child"?A. ChildsB. ChildrenC. ChildesD. Child二、判断题5道（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "synonym" refers to words that have the same meaning.3. The past tense of "go" is "goed".4. The word "antonym" refers to words that have opposite meanings.5. The plural form of "tooth" is "teeth".三、填空题5道（每题1分，共5分）3. The plural form of "mouse" is "_______".4. The word "_______" refers to words that describe actions or states.5. The past tense of "eat" is "_______".四、简答题5道（每题2分，共10分）1. What are the three main parts of a paragraph?2. What is the difference between "its" and "it's"?3. What are the three types of sentences in English grammar?4. What is the correct order of adjectives in English?5. What is the difference between "lie" and "lay"?五、应用题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Write a sentence using the word "adjective".2. Write a sentence using the word "verb".3. Write a sentence using the word "noun".4. Write a sentence using the word "adverb".5. Write a sentence using the word "pronoun".六、分析题：2道（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the following sentence and identify its parts of speech: "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."2. Analyze the following paragraph and identify its topic sentence: "The cat sat on the mat. It was a sunny day. The cat was sleeping."七、实践操作题：2道（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short story using the following words: "adventure", "hero", "villain", "treasure".2. Write a fiveparagraph essay on the topic "My favorite book".八、专业设计题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a logo for a new educational app that focuses on language learning.2. Create a mind map on the topic "Environmental Conservation".3. Plan a lesson for a 30minute English class on the topic "My Family".4. Write a script for a short video promoting the importance of reading.5. Design a cover for a book about the history of technology.九、概念解释题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the concept of "metaphor" in literature.2. Define the term "homophone" in English language.3. Describe the role of "prepositions" in sentence construction.4. What is the purpose of "transition words" in writing?5. Explain the difference between "active voice" and "passive voice" in English grammar.十、思考题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. How can technology be effectively integrated into language learning?2. What are the challenges faced students when learninga new language?3. Discuss the importance of cultural awareness in language learning.4. How can teachers encourage students to develop a love for reading?5. What strategies can be used to improve writing skills in students?十一、社会扩展题：5道（每题3分，共15分）1. Discuss the impact of social media on language learning.2. How can language learning contribute to global understanding and peace?3. What are the benefits of bilingualism or multilingualism in the workplace?4. Discuss the role of education in promoting linguistic diversity.5. How can language learning be made more accessible and inclusive for people with disabilities?一、选择题答案：1. A2. D3. A4. A5. B二、判断题答案：1. 正确2. 正确3. 错误4. 正确5. 正确三、填空题答案：1. sentence2. before3. mice4. verbs5. ate四、简答题答案：1. 引言、主体、结论2. "its"是物主代词，"it's"是"it is"的缩写3. 陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句4. 限定词、数量词、品质词、大小词、形状词、年龄词、颜色词、材料词、来源词、目的词5. "lie"是不及物动词，表示“躺下"；"lay"是及物动词，表示“放置"五、应用题答案：1. The cat is beautiful.2. She runs quickly.3. He is a teacher.4. She sings beautifully.5. It is a book.六、分析题答案：1. The quick (adjective) brown (adjective) fox (noun) jumps (verb) over (preposition) the (article) lazy (adjective) dog (noun).2. The topic sentence is "The cat sat on the mat."七、实践操作题答案：1. Once upon a time, there was a hero named John who embarked on an adventure to find a hidden treasure. Along the way, he encountered a villain named Mark who tried to stop him. However, John managed to defeat Mark and find the treasure.。

人教版英语初三上学期期末复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the short dialogue and choose the correct answer to each question. What is the woman’s job?A. DoctorB. TeacherC. NurseAnswer: B. TeacherExplanation: The dialogue mentions that the woman teaches at a school, indicating she is a teacher.2、Listen to the short dialogue and choose the correct answer to each question. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hospitalB. In a classroomC. In a libraryAnswer: B. In a classroomExplanation: The dialogue mentions that the woman is teaching, which suggests they are in a classroom setting.3.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Have you prepared for the English exam yet?M: I’ve been studying every day, but I think it’s still not enough. What about you?Q: How does the boy feel about his English exam preparation?A. Confident.B. Nervous.C. Ready.Answer: C. Ready.Explanation: The boy responding, “I’ve been studying every day, but I thi nk it’s still not enough,” implies that he is preparing for the exam but does not feel ready enough. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Ready.4.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence.M: This library has a great selection of books on history and culture.W: Really? That’s great! I’ve been looking for a book on Chinese history.M: You should definitely check out ‘The Story of China’ by Herrlee Barnett.W: Oh, that sounds interesting. I’ll remember to look for it.Q: What book is the woman interested in?A. ‘The Story of China’B. ‘The History of the World’C. ‘Cultural Insights into Asia’Answer: A. ‘The Story of China’Explanation: In the conversation, the woman explicitly expresses her interest in a book on “Chinese history,” which is mentioned as “The Storyof China” by Herrlee Barnett. Thus, the correct answer is A. ‘The Story of China’.5、What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the cinemaB. Having dinner togetherC. Visiting the museumD. Playing tennisAnswer: BExpla nation: In the conversation, the man says, “I heard that new Italian restaurant just opened downtown. How about we try it out tonight?” This indicates that he is suggesting having dinner together, which corresponds to choice B.6、Why can’t the woman go to the party?A. She has to work lateB. She is not feeling wellC. She has to prepare for an examD. She doesn’t like partiesAnswer: CExplanation: The woman responds with, “I really wish I could, but I have a big test coming up on Monday, and I need to stu dy.” This shows that she cannot attend the party because she needs to prepare for an exam, making C the correct answer.7.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher. The student is asking the teacher about the homework for the next week. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer.A. The homework is due next Monday.B. The teacher doesn’t know the homework yet.C. The homework is about the solar system.Answer: AExplanation: The teacher says, “The homework will be due next Monday. It’s about the solar system. Make sure to study hard!”8.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Choose the correct answer based on the dialogue.A. They are going to the movies.B. They are going to a concert.C. They are going to the beach.Answer: CExplanation: The first friend says, “I was thinking of going to the beach this weekend. You wanna join me?” The second friend replies, “Sure, that sounds fun!” This indicates that they are planning to go to the bea ch.9、 What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t know how to do the work.B. He hasn’t finished the work.C. He can help do the work.Answer: CExplanation: The man says, “Sure, I can help you with the work.” This indicates that he can assist with the work, which matches option C.10、 What time will they meet tomorrow?A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 7:30 a.m.C. At 8:00 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue includes the man mentioning, “I’ll be ready at 7:30.” This t ells us that they will meet at 7:30 a.m., which corresponds to option B.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their summer vacation plans.A. What did the girl plan to do in her summer vacation?B. What did the boy suggest doing instead?Answer: A) What did the girl plan to do in her summer vacation?解析：通过听力内容可以了解到，女孩提到她计划去海边度假，参加水肺潜水活动。

2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）听下面8 段短对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．（1.5分）When are the speakers going to eat out？A.This Thursday.B.This Saturday.C.This Sunday.2．（1.5分）What is Betty reading？A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A storybook.3．（1.5分）What test did the man pass？A.The Maths test.B.The English test.C.The Chinese test.4．（1.5分）Where is Bob's new jacket？A.In his classroom.B.On the school bus.C.In his school bag.5．（1.5分）How does the boy usually go to school？A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.6．（1.5分）What happened to the man？A.He hurt his arms.B.He hurt his feet.C.He hurt his legs.7．（1.5分）What will the weather be like this afternoon？A.B.C.8．（1.5分）How often does the girl practise playing the piano？A.Five days a week.B.Two days a week.C.Every day.二、长对话理解（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共18分）听下面 4 段长对话。