高三英语高考模拟试题
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全国高三高中英语高考模拟班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1. I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means________with my progress. A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfiedD.is the teacher satisfied2.—— My room gets very cold at night.—— ____.A.So is mine B.So mine isC.So does mine D.So mine does3. If Joe's wife won't go to the party,____.A.he will either B.neither will heC.he neither will D.either he will4. So difficult____it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A.I did find B.didI findC.I have found D.have I found5. At the foot of the mountain____.A.a village lie B.lies a villageC.does a village lie D.lying a village6. Just in front of our house____with a history of l,000 years.A.does a tall tree stand B.stands a tall treeC.a tall tree is standing D.atall tree stands7. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature___hechose the course. A.that B.whatC.why D.how8. I just wonder________that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he doesC.how it is D.what it is9. It____we had stayed together for a couple of weeks____I found we had a lot in common. A.was until; when B.was until; thatC.wasn't until; when D.wasn't until; that10. It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A.when B.thatC.where D.before11. It is what you do rather than what you say____matters.A.that B.whatC.which D.this12. For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together.A.voices had come B.came voicesC.voices would come D.did voices come13. Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.A.Mum did go B.did Mum goC.went Mum D.Mum went14. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A.did Rose care B.Rose did careC.Rose does care D.does Rose care15. So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attack B.the attack didC.was the attack D.the attack was16. Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to got some work experience.A.though was he B.though he wasC.he was though D.was he though17. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A.as B.whichC.when D.though18.The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ______ , but students became more interested in the lessons.A.saved was teachers’ energyB.was teachers’ energy savedC.teachers’ energy was savedD.was saved teachers’ energy19. Some of you may have finished unit one. _____, you can go on to unit two.A.If you may B.If you doC.If not D.If so20. It was _____ he came bank from Africa that year _________ he met the girl he would like to marry. A.when; then B.not; untilC.not until; that D.only; when21. Only when _______ be possible to sign the papers.A.does the lawyer come with itB.the lawyer comes will itC.has the lawyer come it willD.the lawyer comes it will22. It was announced that only when the terrible disease was under control _______ to return to their homes. A.the residents would decideB.would the residents decideC.would the residents be decidedD.the residents would be decided23.— Do you know __________ they got to know each other?— It was last year ________ they both taught English in China.A.when was it that; when B.when it was that; thatC.when it was that; when D.when was it that; that24. Correct the errors in the following sentences, if .A.not B.necessaryC.any D.ever二、完形填空---____that he manage to get the information?---Oh,a friend of his helped him.A.Where was it B.What was itC.How was it D.Why was it全国高三高中英语高考模拟答案及解析一、单项选择1. I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means________with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfiedD.is the teacher satisfied【答案】D【解析】当by no means, in no case, on no condition等表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时,其后要用倒装语序。
2024届浙江省杭州市高三下学期高考英语模拟试题(二模)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第1节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)第2节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When did the man visit the National Park?st September.st December.C.This July.2.What does the woman think of Olivia?A.She is quiet.B.She is sociable.C.She is talkative.3.What will the man do this Tuesday?A.Attend an interview.B.Meet his doctor.C.Deliver a speech.4.What is the man's chief consideration in choosing the cottage?A.Its location.B.Its comfort.C.Its facilities.5.Where did the conversation probably take place?A.At the airport,B.In the office.C.At the hotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2024届北京市西城区高三下学期高考英语模拟试题(二模)本试卷共14 页,共100 分。
考试时长90 分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You may have heard of the famous workplace communication software, Slack. Many companies use Slack to virtually communicate across teams. What most people don’t know is that Slack, despite its 1 , was never meant to exist. In fact, the company who developed Slack actually had been hoping to create the next popular video game. But after raising millions of dollars to fund the game development, the company ultimately 2 the project because the game failed to attract enough users.The 3 goal of the company wasn’t achieved. However, during the process of creating theirEQ(4)game, something else happened. The team realized that the system they created to accompany the game was worth investing more time in. And they 5 to invent the communication system idea for one of the fastest-growing startups (初创公司) in history, and Slack was born.An outcome-focused company might have just moved on from the failed video game or, worse, continued investing resources, risking further negative outcomes. But 6 , this company didn’t do that. 7 , they had been paying attention to the process. Focusing on the process allowed this company to 8 and redefine their desired outcome.You’ve probably heard a quote or two in your life about the 9 of “the journey”—how often the journey is more significant and impactful than the 10 . The company that developed Slack understood this principle, and by focusing on the process rather than the outcome, they were able to achieve greater success than they first had hoped for.1. A. problem B. history C. success D. limitation2. A. took down B. shut down C. cut down D. passed down3. A. immediate B. general C. real D. initial4. A. chat B. sign C. control D. power5. A. intended B. managed C. pretended D. promised6. A. luckily B. naturally C. likely D. hopefully7. A. Therefore B. Still C. Thus D. Instead8. A. predict B. achieve C. adapt D. watch9. A. origin B. challenge C. importance D. purpose10. A. distance B. destination C. determination D. direction第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
学校: 姓名: 准考号:……………………………………密…………………………………封…………………………………线…………………………………… 安徽省蚌埠市老师2025届高三英语“我为高考命题”仿真模拟试题(蚌埠市一中1)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 7.5 分). 听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A.B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在 试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the man most probably visit? A. New York. B. Washington. C. Chicago. 2. What is the man doing? A. Typing a letter. B. Reading a book. C. Doing his homework. 3. How many books does the man want the woman to buy? A Two . B .Five . C .Seven. 4. What do we know about Steve's elder sister? A. She went to the supermarket yesterday. B. She will leave Massachusetts soon. C. She was admitted to Harvard University. 5. What does the man think the weather will be like in April? A. Very cool. B. Very hot. C. Very windy 其次节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。
2024届山东省实验中学高三下学期高考模拟英语试题一、阅读理解According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), hundreds of marine (海洋的) species across the world come under endangered and critically endangered categories. Some of the endangered and recognizable marine species are named here.Kemp’s Ridley Sea TurtleThe Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle, also known as the Atlantic Ridley Sea Turtle, is endangered as the rarest and smallest sea turtle.Distributed throughout the Gulf of Mexico and U.S. Atlantic seaboard, they gather off the coast in northeastern Mexico and come ashore in large groups to lay eggs every year. As marine reptiles (爬行动物), they are threatened by oil spills, lack of food and marine pollution.VaquitaAs a rare marine mammal, Vaquita is on the edge of extinction only a half-century after its first sighting.Extensive fishing in the Gulf of California has endangered this marine species, resulting in a gradual drop in population since the 1940s. According to reports, there are only a dozen of these marine mammals left in the world since the percentage of decline in their population was as much as 90% since 2011.WhaleFin Whale is the second-largest mammal on the planet after Blue Whale and it is also a victim of hunting. According to estimates, the global population of Fin Whale ranges from below 100,000 to around 119,000.Humpback Whale, another whale species, has also been listed as an endangered marine species. Before the introduction of the whaling moratorium (暂停) in 1966, the species was hunted for its fur, while the population dropped by 90%. Currently, around 2,500 Humpback Whales survive in the world.Hawaiian Monk SealA native of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, Hawaiian Monk Seal is one of the earless seals who live on warm beaches, unlike other seals.According to recent research, only 1,400 Hawaiian Monk Seals remain on the Islands. These seals are mainly threatened by predators like tiger sharks. Besides, other reasons like habitat loss and food limitation also contribute to their critical situation.1.Why do Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtles land on the beach in large groups?A.To nest.B.To reproduce.C.To avoid attack.D.To hunt foods.2.What is the major threat to Hawaiian Monk Seal?A.Global warming.B.Lack of food.C.Natural enemies.D.Habitat pollution.3.Which of the following is the most critically endangered species?A.Vaquita.B.Fin Whale.C.Humpback Whale.D.Hawaiian Monk Seal.Deforestation——by clear-cutting or wildfires——has massive consequences both on climate and health. But leaving reforestation to Mother Nature can take decades, particularly as disastrous wildfires are increasing in frequency and intensity. And the time, cost and labour involved makes traditional methods of tree planting not as practical as they once were.Bryce Jones knows how hard it is to replant forests. For four months in 2013, he worked as a tree planter throughout Canada. “There’s no technology there,” he says. “The only way you can automate reforestation is through the air.” But it wasn’t until 2019 that he hit on the one that he thought had potential: use drones (无人机) to fire specially designed seed pods (荚) into the ground—at 10 times the normal rate and costing 20-percent less than traditional methods. He proposed the idea to his brother and Flash Forest was born. His first goal was to plant a billion trees by 2025.The team took out a loan, bought a drone and used 3D printers at Jones’s school to make casts of the pods. Now, only two and a half years later, the company has a group of drones with each able to carry several thousand pods per flight. Three operators work in a field, controlling five drones, whose flights take 15 to 20minutes. Flash Forest’s big draw is its seed pod, which contains everything seedlings (幼苗) need to promote survival. And its technology allows them to reach post-burn sites or remote areas that are difficult for traditional tree planting.There are challenges every day, Jones says, as they work to improve the engineering, hardware, software and seed-po d recipes. Then there are the challenges presented by the climate——this year, record temperatures,record wildfires and drought. “That was something that was totally out of our control,” he says.Unlike some traditional forms of reforestation, Flash Forest is focused on biodiversity. For Jones, the target of planting a billion trees by 2025 is just the beginning. “I have a dream that the company will plant on six continents——everywhere where our technology is needed,” he says.4.What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1?A.The benefits of reforestation.B.The power of Mother Nature.C.The way of putting out wildfires.D.The urgency to seek a planting way.5.What are the features of Jones’ technology?A.Efficient and cost-saving.B.Innovative and back-breaking.C.Pricey and ground-breaking.D.Challenging and time-consuming.6.What contributes to the particular appeal of Flash Forest?A.Its drone operators.B.The frequent flights.C.Its seed pod.D.The low cost of seedlings.7.What can we infer about Flash Forest from the last paragraph?A.It changed its focus in the past.B.It will achieve its final target in 2025.C.It might be available worldwide one day.D.It has replaced traditional forms of reforestation.Ariel Procaccia has thought a lot about how to cut a cake over the last 15 years. As the father of three children, he knows how hard it is to divide a birthday cake to everyone’s satisfaction. But it’s also because Procaccia’s work focuses on exploring the mathematical rules for dividing stuff up fairly. One way to do that is to think abstractly about dessert.For decades, researchers have been asking the seemingly simple question of how to cut a cake fairly. The answer reaches far beyond birthday parties. A mathematical problem at its heart, cake cutting connects strict reasoning to real-world issues of fairness, and so attracts not only mathematicians, but also social scientists, economists and more. “It’s a very elegant model in which you can distill what fairness really is, and reason about it,” Procaccia says.The simplest approach is called the “divider-chooser” method, where one person cuts the cake into two equal pieces in his view, and the other person picks first. Each receives a piece that they feel is as valuable as the other’s. But when personal preferences are taken into account, even the easiest rule becomes complicated. Suppose Alice and Bob are to divide a cake, and Alice knows Bob prefers chocolate, she may knowingly divide the cake unequally so the smaller piece contains more chocolate. Then Bob will choose according to his preference, and Alice will get the larger piece. Both of them are satisfied with what they get, but the meaning of fairness changes in this situation.The cake is a symbol for any divisible good. When cake-cutting principles are employed to settle disagreements, they are potentially helping the world find solutions. Procaccia has used fair division algorithms (算法) to model food distribution. Social scientist Haris Aziz is exploring situations ranging from how to divide up daily tasks to how to best schedule doctors’ shifts in hospitals.Even after decades of investigation, cake cutting isn’t like a simple jigsaw puzzle (拼图) with a well-definedsolution. Instead, over time, it has evolved into a kind of mathematical sandbox, a constructive playground that brings together abstract proofs and easy applications. The more researchers explore it, the more there is to explore. 8.What does the underlined word “distill” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Get the essence of.B.Find the opposite of.C.Keep the focus on.D.Reduce the impact on.9.What can we learn about fairness from the example given in paragraph 3?A.Its standard is stable.B.It prevents unequal division.C.Its concept is complex.D.It dominates personal preferences.10.What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning cake cutting?A.The application of its rules.B.The details of its process.C.The problems it produces.D.The harmony it symbolizes.11.What is the best title for the text?A.Who benefits most from fairness?B.How has fairness changed over time?C.What method works best in cake-cutting?D.Why are researchers so interested in cake-cutting?Amblyopia is the most common cause of vision loss in children. In all cases of amblyopia, there’s a stronger eye and a weaker eye, and it’s winner-take-all in the cortex (大脑皮层). The cortex learns to ignore the signal from the weaker eye. By ignoring the weaker eye, the brain doesn’t fuse (融合) images from both eyes. As a result, people with amblyopia can have trouble seeing in 3D.In an attempt to solve this problem, doctors start treating patients with amblyopia at a young age, while their brain pathways are still developing. The children, usually under 7 years old, are often told to wear an eye patch over their strong eye to force the brain to rely on the weaker. But whenever the eye patch is removed, the competition can start over. For lasting improvement, new treatments need to teach the brain to stop suppressing (抑制) key visual cues coming from the weaker eye, says neuroscientist Dennis Levi of the University of California.Now, several research teams are taking a new way that aims to get the brain to make better use of the information coming from both eyes, Several companies are working on treatments based on this new angle. One is called Luminopia.Luminopia’s therapy involves having children watch videos through a virtual reality headset. As the childrenwatch, the headset blocks out certain parts of the display for each eye, so the patients actually have to combine input from the two images to get the full video.The company conducted a trial showing that children with amblyopia begin to see better on eye chart assessments after three months of one-hour sessions done six days a week, But they have yet to measure improvements in long-term effectiveness. It is believed that if people with amblyopia don’t learn to fuse signals from both eyes from a young age, they never will. So some scientists think attempting to treat adults, whose brains have suppressed signals from their weak eye for decades, is a lost cause.12.Why does a person with amblyopia have trouble seeing in 3D?A.His brain is unable to receive images.B.His cortex overlooks signals from the weaker eye.C.His stronger eye can’t send signals to the brain.D.His weaker eye fails to receive signals.13.Which of the following best describes the effect of an eye patch?A.Ineffective.B.Temporary.C.Wonderful.D.Comprehensive.14.What is the working principle of Luminopia’s therapy?A.Activating the weak eye to get the full video.B.Forcing the brain to rely on the weaker eye.C.Improving the situations with eye chart assessments.D.Blocking out the images received from the stronger eye.15.What can we learn about Luminopia’s therapy from the last paragraph?A.It has an instant effect.B.Adults are is main targets.C.More trials need to be conducted.D.It has long-term effectiveness.Ask anyone how they’re feeling these days and chances are that they’ll reply with some version of “exhausted”. We’re tired of operating amid uncertainty. We’re tired of balancing childcare with work. 16 They direct our focus to the most readily available information to help us make decisions quickly without properly considering all the variables.The result is that we are wired to move toward things that make us feel good and away from things that make us feel uncomfortable. 17 They default (默认) to what feels “normal”. Those networks are so deep in ourthinking that when we’re traveling a new and challenging path, our wheels default back to the worn-in grooves (凹槽). So, how do we do hard things when our brains are constantly telling us to avoid effort?18 A 2016 study found that when people are upset, they’re less likely to try to do hard things. When they’re feeling upbeat, however, they’re more likely to take on the hard-but-essential tasks that ultimately make life better. One way we can get ourselves in the right mindset is to do what’s called “reappraisal”, in which we create a shift in our brains of how we perceive a task.Moreover, we must give our brains the right amount of autonomy. When we have a choice, our brains often want to programme something easy. 19 Put it into a work context: Do I want to experiment with a new project management tool that might make things easier for my team next week, or do I want to stick with the same sheet that a former employee established that none of us feel great about anyway?20 But by understanding what’s going on in your brain, you can work toward accomplishing hard things and manage your fears better.A.Tackle them when we’re in a good mood.B.Doing things like hard work can seem abnormal.C.Our brains label effort as bad because it’s hard work.D.We should be creative and open-minded when doing tasks.E.This is called mindset fault, the tendency to do right things.F.When we feel like this, our brains want to save mental energy.G.But we can reduce the response by challenging ourselves to be innovative.二、完形填空I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a 21 when I found myself lost there.One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 22 to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately 23 northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds… These really made their 24 .As the shadows started to 25 , we moved further up. Soon, weariness began to 26 enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our 27 route, I chose to walk down thesteep (陡峭的) side of the hill, 28 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of 29 : Where was the stream? Were we off course?I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 30 in my hand in the cold air. 31 , I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly 32 myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 33 the road.That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had 34 then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old 35 of depending on surroundings and life skills.21.A.challenge B.shock C.reward D.reminder22.A.discovery B.response C.worry D.urge23.A.escaped B.drove C.headed D.looked24.A.reputation B.dream C.day D.way25.A.lengthen B.swing C.emerge D.fade26.A.fuel B.witness C.overlook D.outpace27.A.original B.rough C.offbeat D.roundabout 28.A.appreciating B.trusting C.envisioning D.assessing29.A.curiosity B.comparison C.doubt D.anticipation30.A.died B.slipped C.flashed D.rang31.A.Reportedly B.Admittedly C.Seemingly D.Surprisingly32.A.exposed B.composed C.defended D.behaved33.A.got off B.laid down C.came across D.made out34.A.worked B.remained C.changed D.overheated35.A.theory B.standard C.practice D.routine三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Yangko, a rural Chinese folk dance with a history 36 (date) back thousands of years, originates from farming life in ancient times. The dance relates to sacrifices to the farmland god when people prayed for a goodharvest. As time passed, the 37 (origin) dance developed, taking in various artistic forms and skills, including opera, acrobatics and martial arts, and eventually turned into the type of Yangko 38 is seen today.39 (preserve) this Chinese folk culture, it was included in the inaugural(首批的)items of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It is 40 (common) performed in northern China during festivals, especially for Chinese New Year and the Lantern Festival. Performances or competitions 41 (organize) in towns and villages to express people’s joy and their hope for a better life.Yangko employs drumming, Suona, dancing and singing. Content is based 42 folk stories and legends. Costumes are richly-colored and opera-styled, enabling 43 (character) to be easily identified. During a performance, the actors will dance and sing, following lively rhythms. Highly. skilled and interesting acts such as stilt(高跷)walking 44 carrying a wedding sedan chair(花轿)are also included. As a part of traditional Chinese culture, Yangko 45 (concentrate) the group consciousness of the Chinese people, and has outstanding historical and cultural value.四、书信写作46.你校将举办以“讲故事,话家风”为主题的英语演讲比赛。
全国高三高中英语高考模拟班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1. Little _______ that the region was rich in natural resources about four decades ago.A.we did know B.knew weC.did we know D.we knew2. , I believe, and you will find the boy is very outgoing.A.Having a talk with the studentB.One talk with the studentC.Given a talk with the studentD.If you have a talk with the student3.From his expression, I don’t think he could have finished his homework last night, _______? A.couldn’t he B.do IC.did he D.hasn’t he4.So popular _____ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing. A.Stephon Marbury isB.Stephon Marbury will beC.is Stephon MarburyD.will Stephon Marbury be5.It wasn’t _______ he took off her mask _______ I recognized he should be a famous film star. A.when; that B.until; whenC.until; that D.when; then6. Success is not final, and failure is not deadly. It is the courage to continue ______ counts in life. A.that B.whichC.where D.when7.So touching ______ that I couldn’t hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.A.the song had sounded B.had the song soundedC.the song sounded D.did the song sound8. In front of our school ______, where a lot of people play or take exercise at any time.A.does a park lie B.is a park lieC.a park lies D.lies a park9. Not until _________the better qualities in ourselves_________expect to find them in others. A.have we developed; can weB.we have developed; that can weC.we have developed; can weD.can we develop; that we will10.Little _______ that the region was rich in natural resources about four decades ago.A.we did know B.knew weC.did we know D.we knew11.Halfway through the chapter _______ I hadn’t taken anything in.A.did I realize B.had I realizedC.I realized D.I would realize12.Not until _________________ the better qualities in ourselves ____________ expect to find them in others. A.have we developed; can weB.we have developed; that can weC.we have developed; can weD.can we develop; that we will13. ________preparations from now on, she would be able to finish the essay on Sunday.A.Would she make B.If she makeC.Were she to make D.If she had made二、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023年高考英语模拟卷新高考地区第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AI first learned about Robert Munsch when I was in primary school. Our librarian read us The Paper Bag Princess, which I loved. I loved the way Munsch told a story and how the illustrations by Michael Martchenko complemented it perfectly.Since then, I’ve read several other books by Munsch, including Love You Forever, The Fire Station and The Snowsuit, and I have enjoyed them all.The Paper Bag Princess is a classic story about a princess who saves a prince from a dragon, only to have the prince reject her because she is no longer pretty due to her ragged clothes. The story is still as popular today as it was when it was first published in 1980.Love You Forever is a heart-warming story that explores the relationship between a mother and her son, beginning with the birth of the son and following him through his life as he grows up, moves away and eventually becomes a father himself.The Fire Station is the perfect book for children who are fascinated by fire trucks and firefighters. It tells the story of a young boy who visits his local fire station and learns all about the equipment firefighters use to fight fires.The Snowsuit is a hilarious story about a little boy who stubbornly refuses to wear his new snowsuit, despite the cold weather. The story, which is based on Munsch's own experiences, is relatable and funny.I would recommend Robert Munsch’s books to anyone who loves stories with heart, humour and relatable characters. His books are great for children of all ages and are sure to become treasured favourites.1. What impressed the author most about Robert Munsch's stories?A. The way Munsch told a story.B. The heart-warming message of the stories.C. The relatable characters in the stories.D. The illustrations that complemented the stories.2. Which of the following is NOT a book by Robert Munsch?A. The Paper Bag Princess.B. Love You Forever.C. The Snowsuit.D. The Fire Station.3. Which of the following is an accurate description of The Snowsuit?A. A story about a young boy who is fascinated by fire trucks and firefighters.B. A story about a princess who saves a prince from a dragon.C. A heart-warming story about a mother and her son.D. A hilarious story about a little boy who refuses to wear his new snowsuit.BLandscape photography is an art that captures the beauty of the natural world. Successful landscape photographers know how to choose the right locations and use the right techniques to turn their vision into stunning images.Location is key in landscape photography. Photographers carefully research and scout out locations, looking for places with interesting geographical features, unique lighting conditions, and easy access. Popular landscape photography destinations include national parks, mountains, beaches, and city skylines.The time of day is also crucial in landscape photography. Many photographers prefer the “golden hour”, which is the hour after sunrise or the hour before sunset, when the light is soft and warm. Others prefer to shoot during the “blue hour”, the time around dawn or dusk when the sky has a deep blue color.Landscape photography requires more than just a good location and good timing. Photographers must also have strong technical skills, such as the ability to use filters and control exposure. They must also know how to compose a beautiful shot, using techniques such as the rule of thirds or leading lines.Despite its challenges, landscape photography can be a deeply rewarding pursuit. By capturing beautiful images of the natural world, photographers can inspire others to appreciate and protect the environment.4. What is the focus of landscape photography?A. The beauty of the natural world.B. The technical skills required to take good photos.C. The use of filters to control exposure.D. The importance of timing when taking photos.5. What factors do photographers consider when choosing a location for landscape photography?A. Geographical features, lighting conditions, and accessibility.B. Color schemes, artistic style, and historical significance.C. Distance from urban areas, cost, and weather conditions.D. Availability of power sources, internet access, and cell phone coverage.6. Why do many photographers prefer to shoot during the “golden hour”?A. Because it is the time of day when the sky is blue.B. Because it is the hour after sunrise or before sunset.C. Because it is the hour before sunrise or after sunset.D. Because it is the time of day when the light is artificial.7. What must photographers know in order to take good landscape photos?A. How to travel to remote, exotic locations.B. How to work with models and direct poses.C. How to edit photos using software programs.D. How to use filters, control exposure, and compose shots.CMost people assume that chess is a form of entertainment, but for some players it is more than that. There are people who play chess for a living, and they travel all over the world participating in tournaments. These players are called professional chess players, and they have an international rating system that levels the playing field. It iscalled the Elo rating system.The Elo rating system was named after its creator, Hungarian physicist Arpad Elo, who calculated the formula in 1960. His system was based on the assumption that chess is like a physical game; a player’s performance is dependent on their level of skill and their physical condition. The rating system also takes into account the strength of the opponent and the result of the game.The Elo system assigns everyone who plays chess a rating based on their performance in tournaments. The system is set up so that players who have higher ratings are more likely to win against players with lower ratings. A player’s rating can go up or down depending on how well they play against their opponent.A professional chess player can have a rating of over 2700, while an average player has a rating of around 1500. The difference between ratings can affect how much prize money is awarded to the winning player. For instance, the winner of a tournament may get $50,000 while second place may only get $30,000.To become a professional chess player, you need to have talent, skill, and patience. It takes years of practice and training to compete at the highest levels. Most chess players start as children and study the game intensely. They join chess clubs and participate in tournaments. It is not uncommon for a player to spend six to eight hours a day studying chess.8. According to the passage, what is the Elo rating system?A. An international rating system for chess playersB. A system for calculating prize money in chess tournamentsC. A way to level the playing field for physical gamesD. A method of ranking players based on their physical condition9. What is the significance of the opponent’s strength in the Elo rating system?A. It affects the Elo rating of the opposing player onlyB. It determines the prize money awarded to the winnersC. It helps to objectively determine a player’s Elo ratingD. It is considered to be of little importance10. What does the article suggest about the training required to become aprofessional chess player?A. It requires a lot of time and hard workB. It is more important than talentC. It is not commonly taken seriously enoughD. It is typically begun in adulthood11. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To explain the history of chessB. To argue for the inclusion of chess in the OlympicsC. To highlight the physical demands of playing chessD. To provide information about professional chess players and the Elo rating systemDExercising with others may help a person’s mindset, researchers report, by providing a social experience and a source of support that makes the activity more enjoyable. In a review of studies published from 2005 to 2015, researchers from the University of Copenhagen analyzed evidence comparing groups who exercised alone with those who worked out together, either in person or virtually.The meta-analysis, which included data on nearly 2,000 participants, found that those who exercised in a group setting, either in person or remotely, reported greater “adherence” (持续性) to their workout routine than those who exercised alone. The findings also suggest that working out as a group appeared to reduce the participants’ perceived exertion, meaning they felt they were getting more of a workout while feeling less physical strain.The results, published Thursday in the journal Obesity, add to the body of evidence that suggests that being part of a group, whether in person or virtually, can lend important support to achieving and maintaining personal fitness goals.One of the main advantages of working out in a group is the opportunity to share one’s successes and feelings with others, according to the report’s senior author, Marit B. Rise, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Copenhagen’s Center for Social Data Science. The coaches and the social environment provided by exercisingwith others can also motivate individuals to exercise more often, she said.But if someone is having difficulty sticking to an exercise regime, it may be difficult to find a group to join, Dr. Rise cautioned. In those cases, people who work out alone should consider ways to mimic the support mechanisms found in a group setting, such as joining an online support program on a social media platform dedicated to fitness.The researchers did not gather information on factors such as how frequently a group worked out together or how long they stayed in contact with one another outside of exercise sessions.12. What do researchers from the University of Copenhagen think of group exercise?A. It is an effective way to lose weight.B. It is more enjoyable than exercising alone.C. It is better for physical exercise than for mental health.D. It is more physically challenging than exercising alone.13. What did the researchers’ meta-analysis find out?A. Those who exercised in groups felt more physical strain.B. Those who exercised in groups exercised harder than those who exercised alone.C. Experiences of participants who exercised in groups were significantly different from those who exercised alone.D. People who exercised in groups were more likely to keep to their workout routine.14. What is one of the advantages of exercising in a group?A. It enables people to boast about their fitness achievements.B. It provides an opportunity to have a healthy competition with other people.C. It allows people to share their successes and feelings with others.D. It forces people to exercise even when they do not feel like it.15. What should people do if they cannot find a group to join?A. They should find an experienced coach to accompany them.B. They should persist in their current exercise regime.C. They should join an online support program dedicated to fitness.D. They should try to take part in daily activities with other people.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024届海南省海口市美兰区海口高三下学期高考英语模拟试题(二模)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why was the outing postponed?A. Because of the bad weather.B. Because of the spoiled food.C. Because of the sick monitor.2. What kind of food does the woman like best?A. Italian food.B. French food.C. Chinese food.3. What time is the woman leaving?A. At 4:00.B. At 4:30.C. At 3:30.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She wants to sleep.B. She is very busy.C. She has a cold.5. What is the baby doing now?A. Playing.B. Sleeping.C. Listening to the radio.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。
6. Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To take a picture of her.B. To apply for a new ID card.C. To check his personal information.7. How will the man get the bill?A. By having it mailed.B. By picking it up in person.C. By downloading it from an email.听第7段材料,回答第8~10题。
2024届山西省高三下学期高考英语模拟试题一、阅读理解1、New York City has many remarkable parks and open ces that are perfect for hanging out in warm weather. Here are four of our favorite places to take a scenic walk, plus where to eat nearby.Louis Valentino, Jr. ParkDon’t let all of the factories fool you — Louis Valentino, Jr. Park has the best view of the Statue of Liberty. When you get hungry, stop by Red Hook Lobster Pound for mayo-coated lobster (龙虾). Sit at one of the cafe’s first come, first served outdoor tables, or eat on the waterfront.Riverside ParkStretching 4 miles from 72nd to 158th St, Riverside Park is perfect for hanging out along the Hudson River, enjoying beautiful views of New Jersey. If walking the whole way isn’t your thing, there’s a bike path too. Daily Provisions offers fantastic sandwich choices, like juicy chicken and smoked bacon.Central ParkThere are many reasons to walk through Central Park this spring: historic landmarks, great bird watching spots, and hanging out with friends. And while these are enjoyable activities, they’re even better with a pastrami sandwich from Pastrami Queen.Ridgewood ReservoirAt Ridgewood Reservoir, you’ll find an easy hiking spot with a peaceful nature preserve and skyline views of Manhattan. After hiking, head to Rolo’s for various sandwich options. It has outdoor tables but no heaters, so you can take everything to go if it’s too cold out.【小题1】What is the best spot for enjoying views of the Statue of Liberty?【小题2】What makes Riverside Park an attractive destination?【小题3】Where is this article most likely sourced from?2、Charlie Jeffers, 17, a senior at Redwood High School in Marin County, Calif., has loved Lego since age 4. His room is full of Lego bricks. Noticing his friends start throwing away their old Lego collections, he hatched a plan. “Legos are pricey,” he noted. “Many can’t afford them.”He started collecting unwanted Lego parts from friends and neighbors, spreading the word through community notices and door-to-door visits.The response was surprising. Donations of old Lego sets poured in, propelling Jeffers to formalize his efforts under the banner of Pass the Bricks. Together with a dedicated team of volunteers, Jeffers and his teammates carefully clean, sort, and repurpose collected Lego pieces into imaginative sets. These sets, each with roughly 20 to 60 pieces, are carefully made to create scenes such as blind dates or family photoshoots. Since its start in 2020, Pass the Bricks has made a significant success. With over 3,000 sets donated to date, Jeffers and his team are driven by two purposes: to reduce landfill waste and to provide Legos to children who might otherwise go without. Jeffers stresses the educational value of Lego, emphasizing its capacity to inspire creativity and learning.Pass the Bricks has since expanded its reach nationwide, with volunteers in several states distributing sets to local charities. To ensure each set is presented with care, Jeffers uses donations and personal funds from his job at a gym to purchase affordable cardboard gift boxes online. These sets, accompanied by instructions and a photo of the finished product, are distributed to various organizations and directly to children at local schools.Despite his approaching to college, Jeffers remains devoted to his commitment to Pass the Bricks. He plans to continue and expand the initiative, driven by a desire to share the joy and educational benefits of Lego with as many children as possible. “We’re grateful to share them with the kids and families we serve,” Jeffers expresses. Reflecting on his own Lego-filled childhood, he acknowledges its profound influence. “I aim to provide others with the same chance,” he emphasizes, echoing his ongoing commitment to sharing the joy of Lego with all.【小题1】What is the primary purpose of Pass the Bricks?【小题2】Which best replaces the word “propelling” in paragraph 2?【小题3】How does Jeffers ensure that each set is presented with care?【小题4】What does Jeffers hope to achieve by continuing Pass the Bricks?3、If you’re lucky enough to live near forests, you’ll know that it’s cooler under the trees during hot mid-days. Even if you live in a city with more buildings than trees, visiting a local park or garden can help you stay cool.A study from the University of Surrey in the UK found that botanical gardens can make city air cooler by up to 5 degrees Celsius. Wetlands and rain gardens aren’t far behind, cooling the air by about 4.7 and 4.5 degrees Celsius. Trees along streets also help, lowering air temperatures by 3.8 degrees Celsius, while city parks can make it 3.2 degrees Celsius cooler.The paper notes that an air temperature of 40.3℃ (104.5℉) broke records in the UK on July 19, 2022. Some 62, 862 deaths were linked to summer heat across Europe in the same year, while the 2003 heatwave in Europe led to an economic loss of €16 billion due to drought and crop failures. According to the IPCC, “green and blue urban infrastructure (基础设施) elements, including parks, engineered greening projects, wetlands, green walls, and botanical gardens, are particularly effective in reducing air temperatures in cities”.We’ve already seen a number of architecture projects around the world employ large amounts of greenery to promote local cooling, along with beneficial landscaping. However, it’s important to recognize that there isn’t one simple solution to suit every site, and much will depend on effective planning.“Our paper confirms just how many ways there are to keep cool,” added Professor Maria de Fatima Andrade at the University of Sao Paulo, Brazil. "But it also reveals how much work is left to do. Institutions around the world need to invest in the right research-because what’s very clear from our study is that there is no universal solution. It depends on what works for your community.”【小题1】What can we conclude from the first two paragraphs?【小题2】Why does the author mention “Europe” in paragraph 3?【小题3】What does Professor Andrade emphasize about cooling solutions?【小题4】What might be a suitable title for the passage?4、 A team of scientists from the Center for Cognition and Sociality and the Data Science Group at the Institute for Basic Science (IBS) made an exciting discovery about how computers and human brains work similarly when remembering things. They found out that the way artificial intelligence (AI) models, like those in smart robots, store memories is a lot like how our brain’s memory center, called the hippocampus (海马体), does it. This part of the brain is really important for feelings and memories.Understanding how AI learns and keeps information is key to making it smarter. The scientists looked into how our brains learn and remember by focusing on a special process involving the NMDA receptor, a critical part of the hippocampus. This receptor works like a smart door in our brain that helps with learning and remembering. It opens when certain brain chemicals are present, allowing the cell to receive signals and create memories. A specific element, magnesium, acts like a guard, only letting substances in under the right conditions.Interestingly, the team found that Transformer, a type of AI model, uses a similar “guarding”method to manage its memory. They wondered if they could make the Transformer’s memory better by copying the brain’s process. By adjusting some settings in the Transformer to mimic (模拟、模仿) the brain’s memory door, they improved its ability to remember things long-term, just like adjusting magnesium levels can affect how well we remember stuff.This discovery is a big deal because it shows we can use what we know about the brain to make AI smarter. C. Justin LEE, a neuroscience (神经学) director at the institute, mentioned that this research was a big step forward for both AI and brain science. It opens up new ways to understand how the brain works and to create more advanced AI based on these insights.So, in simple terms, scientists have figured out that computers can learn and remember in ways that are surprisingly similar to us, which could help make them even smarter in the future.【小题1】What does the term “NMDA receptor” in paragraph 2 most likely refer to?【小题2】What did the team discover about Transformer?【小题3】What is the significance of the research findings according to C. Justin LEE?【小题4】What is the main idea of the passage?5、How to Develop Critical Thinking SkillsThere’s no magic method to change your thinking processes. Improvement happens with small, intentional changes in your everyday habits until a more critical approach to thinking is automatic. Here are some tips for building stronger self-awareness and learning how to improve critical thinking:Be careful【小题1】. One of the key principles of critical thinking is asking questions and analyzing the available information. You might surprise yourself at what you find when you stop to think before taking action. Before making a decision, use evidence, logic, and reasoning to support your own opinions or challenge ideas. 【小题2】.Ask open-ended questions“Yes” or “no” questions invite agreement rather than reflection. 【小题3】. Digging deeper can help you identify potential biases, uncover assumptions, and arrive at new possible solutions.Learn to be quietActive listening is the intentional practice of concentrating on a conversation partner instead of your own thoughts. 【小题4】. If you’re brainstorming with your team or having a 1:1 with a coworker, listen, ask clarifying questions, and work to understand other people’s viewpoints. This will help you find weaknesses in arguments for better solutions.Put it downRecording your thoughts with pen and paper can lead to stronger brain activity than typing them out on a keyboard. If you’re stuck and want to think more critically about a problem, writing your ideas can help you process information more deeply. 【小题5】. Ideas are more likely to remain in the background of your mind, leading to deeper thinking that informs your decision-making process.二、完形填空6、One sunny afternoon, Lily found a lost kitten hiding behind a bush. It was mewing with tears. Lily’s heart melted (融化) at the . Without hesitation, she picked it up and held it in her . From that moment on, Lily and the kitten, whom she named Whiskers, became . They spent their days exploring the woods, running after butterflies, and even secrets. Lily would often read her favorite books aloud to Whiskers, who seemedto happily by her side.As the seasons and years passed, their bond onlygrew . Whiskers grew into a big cat, but his love for Lily remained firm. He was her constant friend, offering during her challenging times.One winter’s day, a heavy snowstorm swept through the town, leavingeverything in white. Lily, worried about Whiskers being out in the cold, searched for him. After hours of searching, she found him huddled (蜷缩) beneath a tree, his fur was in frost. With tears in her eyes, Lily gently picked up Whiskers and rushed him home. She him in a warm blanket, nestled him by the fireplace, and held him close. As they sat together, lying in the , Lily realized just how much Whiskers meant to her.From that day forward, Lily promised to always value thespecial they shared. Through thick and thin, they would stand by each other’s , their hearts forever intertwined in a bond of unconditional love and friendship.【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【小题5】【小题6】【小题7】【小题8】【小题9】【小题10】【小题11】【小题12】【小题13】【小题14】【小题15】三、语法填空7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷01(全国甲卷)(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the relationship between the speakersA.Parent and child. B.Husband and wife. C.Brother and sister. 【答案】C【原文】M: I’ve found a video of us when we were kids. It w as when we tied those balloons to Dad’s car, and he drove to work!W: I remember that! We laughed so much — even Dad saw the funny side.2.How does the man get to know the newsA.From TV. B.From the newspaper. C.From the Internet.【答案】C【原文】M: Big news! Researchers have discovered a new kind of black hole. And it was not born in an explosion.W: Really I haven’t seen anything about it in the newspaper or on TV.M: Look! It’s all over the Web.3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers A.Co-workers. B.Husband and wife. C.Driver and passenger. 【答案】A【原文】W: Did you hear that Graham was retiring He’s been here for 40 years.M: Graham has been a great manager. He’s probably looking forward to spending more time with his wife and grand kids. 4.How will the two speakers go to the beach tomorrowA.By bus. B.By car. C.On foot.【答案】B【原文】W: What shall we do tomorrow, dearM: If it doesn’t rain, we’ll drive to the beach with Philip.W: It will be fine. I just heard it on the radio.5.When does the conversation take placeA.On Monday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday.【答案】B【原文】W: I can’t believe I forgot his birthday. I thought it was tomorrow!M: Nope. It was two days ago,on Monday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
华栋中学2012-2013学年度高三年级下学期英语集训试题二2013. 5. 4第I卷(选择题共95分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.Tuesday A. excuse B. difficult C. adjust D. square2. Chinese A. begin B. appreciate C. basement D. enemy3. houses A. nurses B. horses C. pulses D. causes4. school A. wood B. stood C. food D. blood5. official A. concert B. musician C. success D. physical第二节情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)After school, Linda and James are talking on their way home.Linda: I feel a bit tired after a whole day‟s work.James: So do I. 6Linda: I enjoy chatting online with my friends, going to the movies and doing many other things. James: 7Linda: I collect stamps. I try my best to get stamps from other countries. What about you? James: 8 It is a fun way to exercise, though cycling is a bit dangerous. I like playing tennis, too.Linda: No wonder you are always so energetic.James: Yes. If we do exercise every day, we can keep our heart and lungs in good shape.Linda: 9 Can you give me some tips on how to keep fit?James: The best way to keep fit is to do some sports. I‟m going cycling now.10Linda: Sounds wonderful! Let‟s go to the countryside together.A.What‟s your favorite sport?B.Now I‟m putting on weight.C.I enjoy riding my bike and looking at the scenery along the road.D.What do you do to relax yourself?E.Do you want to go with me?F.What‟s your favorite hobby?G.You really should do some sports to lose weight.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)11. — So you missed the English lecture this morning? — ________. I arrived 30 minutes after it started. A. Not exactly B. Not really C. Not possible D. Not likely12. He comes here on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays — ________, to be exact.A. every second daysB. every other daysC. every other dayD. every two day 13. Can you explain ________ the sun goes down in the west?A. why is it thatB. why it is thatC. how it is thatD. how is it that14. Never believe anything ________ any other person has believed it. Use your own head.A. thatB. whenC. becauseD. once15. — Can you finish the book in ________ month or two? — Yes, it‟s out of ________ question.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. the; aD. a; 不填16. ________ an effective team member, you need to develop a teamwork attitude.A. BecomeB. BecomingC. Having becomeD. To become17. — Good evening. Bell Tower Hotel. —Good evening. ________?A. What would you like, pleaseB. Do you still have a room for tonightC. Is there anything I can do for youD. Who is that speaking, please18. On foggy days, you have to drive very ________ on the expressway to avoid traffic accidents.A. cautiouslyB. neatlyC. smoothlyD. properly19. John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ___tomorrow than today.A. should comeB. will comeC. is comingD. came20. The number of new energy vehicles in China‟s cities ________ to reach 39,000 by the end of this month,according to Wan Gang, Chinese Minister of Science and Technology.A. are expectedB. is expectingC. are expectingD. is expected21. After a second thought, Bill ________ a better idea of how to solve the problem.A. put up withB. came up withC. kept up withD. mixed up with22. There are two rooms in the apartment, ________ serves as a kitchen.A. the smaller of themB. the smallest of whichC. the smaller of whichD. smallest of which23. — I rang you up last night, but nobody answered. — Oh, I usually ______ off my phone at about 9:00 p.m.A. switchedB. have switchedC. switchD. had switched24. With a population of over seven million, London is ________ the largest cities of the world.A. betweenB. amongC. fromD. of25. — You shall get an iPad so long as you come first in the speech contest.— Is that a ________? Don‟t let me down, I hope.A. trickB. decisionC. promiseD. goal第四节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)After 21 years of marriage, I discovered a new way of keeping the spark (火花) of love alive. I started to go out with another woman. It was really my wife‟s 26 .The other woman that my 27 wanted me to visit was my mother, who has been a widow (寡妇) for 19 years, but the 28 of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only 29 . That night I called to invite her to go out for 30 and a movie. “What‟s wrong, are you 31 ?” she asked. My mother is the type of woman who 32 that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news. “I thought that it would be 33 to pass some time with you,” I responded. “Just the 34 of us.” She thought about it for a moment, then said, “I would like that very much.”We went to a restaurant that, although not elegant, was very nice and 35 . My mother took my arm 36 she were the First Lady. During the dinner we had an agreeable 37 — nothing extraordinary —but 38 recent events of each other‟s life. We talked so much that we 39 the movie. As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I‟ll 40 with you again, but only if you let me invite you.” I agreed. “How was your dinner 41 ?” asked my wife when I got home. “Very nice. Much more so than I could have imagined,” I answered.A few days later my mother 42 a massive heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didn‟t have a chance to do 43 for her. At that moment I 44 the importance of saying in time “I LOVE YOU” and giving our loved ones the time that they 45 .26. A. thought B. belief C. idea D. opinion27. A. father B. children C. mother D. wife28. A. demands B. pleasures C. anxieties D. commands29. A. unusually B. frequently C. occasionally D. immediately30. A. dinner B. a walk C. some fresh air D. a while31. A. well B. good C. safe D. bad32. A. guesses B. imagines C. supposes D. suspects33. A. necessary B. pleasant C. proper D. possible34. A. two B. three C. four D. five35. A. cheap B. comfortable C. cool D. tasty36. A. in case B. now that C. as if D. so that37. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment38. A. catching up on B. finding out C. making sure D. working out39. A. missed B. enjoyed C. remembered D. watched40. A. eat out B. go out C. run out D. keep out41. A. party B. dance C. hour D. date42. A. heard of B. suffered from C. died of D. recovered from43. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything44. A. accepted B. doubted C. considered D. understood45. A. win B. deserve C. spend D. waste第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AChinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday. The win makes Mo Yan the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel in its 111-year history. Informed of his win today, the author, who was having dinner at home, was “overjoyed and scared”.Born in 1955 to parents who were farmers, Mo Yan —a pen name for Guan Moye, grew up in Gaomi, Shandong province in eastern China. At the age of 12, he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the army and during this time began to study literature and writing.He published his first book in 1981, but found literary success in 1987 with Hong Gaoliang Jiazu, which was successfully filmed in the same year, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In his writing, Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth and his works show the life of Chinese people as well as the country‟s unique culture and folk customs. Mo Yan is known as a productive writer. In addition to his novels, he has published many short stories and essays on various topics. Despite his social criticism, he is seen in his homeland as one of the most famous contemporary authors. Dozens of his works have been translated into English, French, Japanese and many other languages.The awarding ceremony will be held on December 10. The winner will win a medal, a personal diploma anda cash award of about $1 million.46. How did Mo Yan feel when he was told about the news?A. Excited and proud.B. Worried and cautious.C. Happy and surprised.D. Uncertain and shocked.47. One of Mo Yan‟s characteristics of writing is that he ________.A. writes about topics he is familiar withB. focuses on social problems in the countryC. describes his characters in a unique wayD. explains difficult matters in simple words48. What‟s the best title for this passage?A. How Mo Yan Gets Nobel PrizeB. An Introduction to Nobel PrizeC. Mo Yan Wins Nobel Prize in LiteratureD. A World Famous Writer, Mo YanBDear Michelle,My Dad hates my Mom. He tells me that she is a liar and that I should not trust her. Of course, they are divorced but they have “joint custody” (共同监护). What a joke! I am 15, my brother is nine, and we have a life of hell, frankly.We live one week on and one week off. This was the brilliant idea of both of my parents, which was fair to them but ruining my life. I cannot get away from his voice and his putting my mom down. Sometimes I think about running away.A Hopeless AntDear Hopeless Ant,First, thank you for trusting me with your problem. If all you said is correct, then there are several things that you can and should do to help yourself, your brother, and oddly enough, your parents.You need a family counselor. Such a person could listen to each family member alone and then meet together to talk about the situation.If refused, you need to talk to a counselor in your school. You need to be heard, and you need an adult who will listen. A school counselor can organize a meeting with your parents.Perhaps you need to write to your mother. Writing things down allows people to go over it more than one time.I cannot imagine that she will stand passively by and do nothing at all to help once she reads how you feel. Your father needs a letter as well. He may not realize the destructive effect that it has on his children.Lastly, have a plan in mind when all else fails that is not self-destructive. Life passes very quickly, sweetheart, and you will grow up and have your own life.Until then, you need to keep yourself safe. Never doubt that it will get better. Write back and let me know how everything is going.Michelle49. The Hopeless Ant wrote the letter to ________.A. express dissatisfaction with his parentsB. ask for advice seriouslyC. make his father punishedD. just make a joke50. The Hopeless Ant hated his father because ________.A. his father always told a lieB. his father wasn‟t friendly to his motherC. his father divorced his motherD. the Hopeless Ant couldn‟t stay with his parents51. According to the text, which of the following is the Hopeless Ant in need of at present?A. Keep himself/herself away from danger.B. Have a talk with his/her parents.C. Have his/her own family plan.D. Write letters to families.52. In which part of a magazine will the text probably appear?A. EntertainmentB. AdvertisementC. LifeD. EducationCBenin is one of the smallest African states. It lies in West Africa on the Gulf (海湾) of Guinea, to the south of Burkina Faso and Niger, between Togo on the west and Nigeria on the east.Benin used to be called Dahomey and was controlled and ruled by France from 1893 to 1960, when it became independent. In 1963 the army general Soglo overthrew (推翻) the first president Maga. Soglo set up an army government and called himself head of state in 1965, but was overthrown and replaced by a civilian (非军人) government in 1967. In December 1969 Benin had another change of power with the army again taking over. In May 1970, Maga and two other men set up a new government, with each of them acting as president in turn for two years. However, half a year after Maga turned over power to the second man Ahomadegbe, the three-man government was overthrown by the army once more and General Kerekou became president. In November 1975 Kerekou changed the name of the nation from Dahomey to Benin, Benin being the name of a 17th century kingdom covering the same place. Kerekou also announced that Benin would be a People‟s Republic based on Marxism-Leninism.53. Which of the following maps shows rightly the positions of Benin and its neighbouring countries?Bn=Benin;Tg=Togo;Nr=Niger;BF=Burkina Faso;Na=Nigeria;GG=Gulf of Guinea54. For how long was Benin an independent state before it became a People‟s Republic?A. 30 years.B. 25 years.C. 20 years.D. 15 years.55. Choose the right order in which the following people ruled in Benin. (Ah=Ahomadegbe; Ke=Kerekou;Ma=Maga; So=Soglo)A. Ma, So, Ma, Ke, AhB. So, Ma, Ah, Ma, KeC. Ma, So, Ma, Ah, KeD. So, Ma, Ke, Ma, Ah56. When and how did Benin get its two names —Benin and Dahomey?A. Benin was its oldest name. The name Dahomey was used later, but has been replaced by Benin again.B. Dahomey was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Benin.C. Dahomey was its oldest name. The name Benin was used later, but has been replaced by Dahomeyagain.D. Benin was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Dahomey.DNew technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It‟s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly increased by foreign language skills.Deeply involved with this new technology is a kind of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts.Overseas assignments (指派) are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive (行政) ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.” He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company‟s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to manage back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more common.Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices (装置) with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn‟t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.The employee posted abroad who speaks the country‟s language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight (洞察力) to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign customers over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset (有价值的人或物) to the firm.57. With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, businesspeople ________.A. are eager to work overseasB. have to get familiar with modern technologyC. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operationsD. are attaching more importance to their overseas business58. In this passage, “out of sight and out of mind” (Line 3, Para. 3) probably means ________.A. leaving all care and worry behindB. being unable to think properly for lack of insightC. being totally out of touch with business at homeD. missing opportunities for promotion when abroad59. According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employingpeople today?A. Ability to speak the customer‟s language.B. Connections with businesses overseas.C. Technical know-how.D. Business experience.60. The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can ________.A. fast-forward their proposals to headquartersB. better control the whole negotiation processC. easily make friends with businesspeople abroadD. easily find new approaches to meet market needs 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。