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Cause-and-Effect幻灯片课件

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因果关系图PPT模板

因果关系图PPT模板
Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun and the fourth-
largest
Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only one with life
Cause and Effect Diagrams
Cause 01
Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet
Effect
Cause and Effect Diagrams
Venus
Venus is the second Venus has a nice name
B
Mars is the fourth planet Mars is actually cold
03
Despite being red, Mars is a very cold place full of iron oxide dust
Yes, this is the ringed one. It’s composed of hydrogen and helium
Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun and the fourth-
Venus
Mercury
Is the second Has a nice name
Is the first Is very warm
04
03
02
01
Is a gas giant Has several rings
Saturn
Is the farthest Is made of gas
Neptune

英语高级写作 cause+and+effectppt课件

英语高级写作 cause+and+effectppt课件
.
block organization
• In block organization, you first discuss all the causes as a block (in one, two, three, or more paragraphs, depending on the number of causes). Then you discuss all the effects together as a block. You can discuss either causes or effects first. Of course, you can also discuss only causes or only effects.
.
Block Organization
.
Blok 1
• Work out the outline of the essay with your teammates.
.
Chain Organization
• In this pattern, causes and effects are linked to each other in a chain. One event causes a second event, which in turn causes a third event, which in turn causes a fourth event, and so on. Each new cause and its effect are links in a chain. Depending on the complexity of the ideas in each link, you can devote an entire paragraph to one link, or you may include several links in one paragraph, or you may describe the entire chain in one paragraph. Chain organization usually works better than block organization when the causes and effects are too closely linked to be separated. Notice the chain pattern in the following diagram.

Unit-4-Cause-and-EffectPPT演示课件

Unit-4-Cause-and-EffectPPT演示课件
Buddhism; c. The statistical concept and test; see Granger causality (格兰杰因果关系
检测); d. A relationship between actions or events such that one or more are the
•7
Task 1: Familiarizing Yourself with Cause & Effect
3. What types of the cause and effect pattern are academically put forth? Four types of cause and effect pattern are usually academically put forth: d. the causal chain pattern (因果关系链模式) For instance, an overweight smoker is inactive because of shortness of breath. He
factors or multiple causes which produce the single effect. The causes may be unrelated to each other, but all are linked to the effect. This pattern starts with an effect and explain its causes. It can be diagramed as follows: Cause 1 --Cause 2 --- Effect Cause 3 ---
•3
Task 1: Familiarizing Yourself with Cause & Effect

unit-4-writing-cause-and-effectPPT课件

unit-4-writing-cause-and-effectPPT课件

Jim’s mother leaves Jim’s father, taking the children with her.
1) Distinguish between cause and effect. 2) Develop your thesis statement.(127) 3) Find and organize supporting details.
• Chronological （按年代顺序排列的） • Order of importance • Categorical （按类别顺序的）
-
11
Types of the Cause-Effect Pattern
-
12
Causal Chain
-
13
Jim’s father has a bad temper, and he often beats Jim’s mother and the kids. (family violence)
• Greed and a total lack of social consciousness have been cited as major reasons for the dramatic rise corruption . 人们认为贪婪和社会意识的彻底缺乏是造成腐败 急剧增加的主要原因。
-
complicated factors . Some attribute the rise
to an overemphasis on early success , others
point to mounting peer pressure , and still
others to confusion over changing social

写作教程第版u ppt课件

写作教程第版u ppt课件
problem of “the lack of parking” complained about by US city residents.
• 2. What are the organizational characteristics of the paragraph?
• The paragraph is organized on a pattern of single effect and multiple causes. After the problem is clearly presented at the beginning, the rest of the paragraph is devoted to the exploration of its causes. Altogether three major causes are discussed, from the obvious fact of the abandoned cars taking up parking spaces to the underlying financial headaches. In this way, the writing shows a logical cause-and-effect pattern, which might consequently attract more concern or efforts in the problem’s solution.
• In this pattern, you may state the issue, i.e. the effect, right at the beginning, and then guide the reader to track down some important evidence for the causes. The causes can be traced from the most superficial to the deepest, from the most direct to the most indirect, etc. In the end, it is advisable to suggest some solution to the problem, so that the whole writing has some significance.

原因结果型英文写作技巧PPT参考

原因结果型英文写作技巧PPT参考

2021/3/10
授课：XXX
5
2021/3/10
授课：XXX
6
Sentence Pattern to Follow
• The deep impact of opening to the outside world is readily discernible in a number of areas : the adoption of many Western habits , both good and bad ; changing social and moral values ; the trend towards individualism ; and the introduction of state-of-the-art concepts and technology . The key to adopting Western way centers on accepting the good and rejecting the bad . 对外开放的深刻影响在许多方面都能看到：模仿 西方的习惯，包括好的和坏的；改变社会和道德 价值观；个人主义的趋势；引进已发展的概念和 技术。采取西方方式的关键在于取其精华，去其 糟粕。
•主题句“因” “因果”型
2021/3/10
语段
授课：XXX
11
• The two-day weekend is sincerely popular with college students. It offers students more leisure time for their hobbies and entertainments, which help them relax completely after five-day

cause-and-effectPPT课件

(Cities have grown very large.)
Factory jobs attracted people.
Better schools attracted families to move
to the city.
Places of leisure, entertainment, and culture
3
• In recent decades, cities have grown so large that now about 50% of the Earth's population lives in urban areas. Explain the causes of this phenomenon.
targets far away from the launch site.
Recently, as a result the development of
nuclear power, a rocket with a nuclear
warhead can be the result of the deaths of
2
• Cause/effect paragraphs generally follow basic paragraph format. That is, they begin with a topic sentence and this sentence is followed by specific supporting details. For example, if the topic sentence introduces an effect, the supporting sentences all describe causes.

cause-and-effectPPT课件

made city life appear more 7
interesting.
Cause and Effect Conjunctions
sinc e
as a res ult
because of + noun phrase
beca there due to +
us for noun e e phrase
6
EFFECT (Topic Sentence)
CAUSES (Supporting Sentences)
Cities have grown very large. [There are several reasons for this.]
(Cities have grown very large.)
3
• In recent decades, cities have grown so large that now about 50% of the Earth's population lives in urban areas. Explain the causes of this phenomenon.
among the benefits are better education,
more efficient management, higher
quality of industrial products, and rapid
economic growth. People all over the
cons for
eq thi
8
• The invention of the rocket has
sometimes had negative effects on human

英语高级写作-cause and effectPPT课件


.
5
Block Organization
.
6
Block Organization
.
7
Task 1
• Work out the outline of the essay with your teammates.
.
8
Chain Organization
• In this pattern, causes and effects are linked to each other in a chain. One event causes a second event, which in turn causes a third event, which in turn causes a fourth event, and so on. Each new cause and its effect are links in a chain. Depending on the complexity of the ideas in each link, you can devote an entire paragraph to one link, or you may include several links in one paragraph, or you may describe the entire chain in one paragraph. Chain organization usually works better than block organization when the causes and effects are too closely linked to be separated. Notice the chain pattern in the following diagram.

cause_and_effect-simon


Concluding (used to state results or effects) Therefore , As a result , Consequently ,
Example: He has stopped smoking. Doctors say smoking is harmful for health.
effect Cause effect effect Connectives : As a result, Next, In addition, Finally
Example 1:
1]Bag1]Bag-packing traveling is enjoying a higher and higher popularity among young people in china. 2]As a result, more and more young people comprehend the beauty and magic of nature and furtherly ,fall in love with it. 2]After experiencing the amazing magnificence of high mountains and long rivers and the charming folklores of diverse peoples, they cannot help developing a feeling of patriotism. 2]Finally, the constant coming and going of visitors results in the development of local tourism and in consequence, that of local economy as a whole.
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Cause-and-Effect
What is cause and effect?
The method of development in which the writer analyses the reason(s) for an action, event, or decision, or analyses resulting consequences to support a point.
with cause and effect writing?
Because one event directly and sequentially influences another, sometimes the information is organized in time order. However, such a relationship may be an illusion, so rigorous scrutiny is necessary to confirm that the timing really was a contributing factor.
Why do writers use cause and effect?
Discover order in a reality that is apparent chaos
Inform Speculate Change behavior.
What types of transitions does a writer use
and Effect C}.
Cause-effect relationship can be expressed in many ways:
Emphasising cause. The death rate from cancer is increasing because
owing to the fact that people are smoking more.
as a result because of the reason for consequence decreaseinfluence change why cause effect
b. Ask whether there is a cause or effect which dominates. c. Look for the structure. Possibilities: The cause(s) comes first, then the effect(s). The effect(s) comes first, then the cause(s). The writer traces a complex causal chain.
Most of the time, cause and effect information is organized using order of importance.
How to recognize cause and effect?
Look for the status or composition of an object or situation to change as a result of something else. Indicator words are these and their various forms:
c. Compose the examples and organize them with transitions to support each point.
d. Check drafts for oversimplifications and other errors in logic.
e. Strike a balanced tone: neither overstate nor understate the position.
Therefore, So, Thus, Hence, Consequently, Because of this, For this reason, As a consequence, As a result,
as a result of which as a consequence of which with the result that
How do the thesis patterns for cause and effect go?
{Effect} happens as a result of {Cause}.
{Effect} (verb) {Cause A, Cause B, and Cause C}.
{Cause} brings about {Effect}. {Cause} (verb) {Effect A, Effect B,
the death rate from cancer is increasing.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
With some grammatical changes.
How does one write a cause and effect essay?
a. Choose a manageable subject that yields information needed by a specific group of people.
b. Decide on the thesis and state it in one of the prescribed patterns below.
Emphasising effect
As Because Since
people are smoking more,the death rate from cancer is increasing.
People are smoking more.
People are smoking more,