浙江省2018届中考英语总复习第2部分语法专题复习篇第33课时动词和动词短语(精练)试题外研版

第33课时动词和动词短语Ⅰ.根据句意及中文提示写单词。

1．The wind is blowing strongly.It__seems__(似乎)that a rainstorm is coming.2．If you always____compare__(比较) yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure. 3．When you break the rules，you should__apologise__(道歉) to your teacher.4．You must be more careful and __avoid__(避免)the same mistakes you've ever made.5．You can't__imagine__(想象) how happy I was when I heard the good news.6．To learn English well，you should__practise__(练习) your oral English whenever you are free. 7．The English novel was a little dear.It__cost__(花费) me nearly 100 yuan.8．Watching too much TV will__harm__(损害) your eyes.9．As the story __develops__(发展)，the secret of the castle is discovered little by little. 10．I promise I will send you an email to__explain__(解释) all of these tomorrow.11．My grandma is a woman who always__complains__(抱怨) about something or other.12．On rainy days，King Robert__lay__(躺) in an old house watching football matches on TV. 13．He__realised__(意识到)he had no choice but to try and save his dog.14．There were crowds of people around，and they were__shouting__(喊叫) and screaming.15．How could the brain__connect__(连接) so many facts so quickly?16．In 1989，Tim Berners­Lee __invented__(发明) the World Wide Web.17．Do you know how to__improve__(改善) communication among friends?18．The sofa is terrible heavy.Can you help me__move__(移动) it away?19．As long as you keep trying，you will __develop__(发展) your leadership skills.20．Tom didn't finish his homework and was __punished__(惩罚) by his teacher.21．A little boy didn't notice the pond in front of him and __fell__(掉进) into it.22．He__suffered__(遭受) from a serious disease and wanted to give up treating.23．We can__express__(表达) our true feelings by reading aloud.24．Finally，she__appeared__(出现) on the stage and performed well.25．After graduating from high school，she__attended__(上学) the University of Arizona.26．Mrs Brown always__encourages__(鼓舞)her students to be more creative.27．I hired a man to help me __repair__(修补)an old farmhouse.Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。

浙江省2018届中考英语总复习第2部分语法专题复习篇第34课时动词的时态（精讲）试题外研版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（浙江省2018届中考英语总复习第2部分语法专题复习篇第34课时动词的时态（精讲）试题外研版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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第34课时动词的时态动词的时态是中考考查的重点内容，初中阶段涉及了以下八种时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去将来时、过去完成时,其中前六种是常用时态，要求重点掌握。

对于动词的时态的考查主要涉及以下考点：1．掌握常用的六种时态的构成、用法以及标志性时间状语；2．理解过去将来时和过去完成时的用法.一般现在时1．构成(1)be（am/is/are）＋表语（名词、形容词等)（2)实义动词用原形或单三人称单数形式2．用法(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如often，sometimes，usually,always,once/twice a week/month，every day/week/month…，on Sunday等。

如：Lucy often goes to school by bike。

露西经常骑自行车去上学。

I brush my teeth twice a day。

我一天刷两次牙.(2)表示主语现在的状态、性格、身份、能力等。

如：Lily is more outgoing than Linda.莉莉比琳达更开朗.Peter likes beef noodles.彼得喜欢牛肉面。

语法综合演练（七）[动词的时态和语态]基础训练Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1．Grandpa ________ (wear) glasses when he reads.2．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother often ________ (take) me to the park at weekends. 3．—Have you watched the movie Transformers 5(《变形金刚5》), Kelly?—Not yet. I ________(watch) it with my cousin tonight.4．Please don't make so much noise. The baby ________ (sleep)．5．—How did the accident happen?—The girl ________(read) a book while walking across the street.6．He speaks English very well because he ________ (live) in the US since 2008.7．Students do less homework now. Usually it ________ (finish) before 9 o'clock in the evening. 8．Paper ________first ________(create) about 2，000 years ago in China.9．It's said that one more library ________ (build) in our city next year.10．—What's the meaning of the activity “Let's Save”？—Paper shouldn't ________ (waste) in everyday life.Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

主题一故事类题组训练1[假日旅行＋励志故事]AA)[2017•温州] 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

arrive glove probably small beside1．The more I use the eraser, the ________ it gets.2．Hurry up, Tom. Grandma ________ in half an hour.3．The boy felt really excited to sit ________ his favorite writer.4．Anna secretly put a pair of blue ________ under the Christmas tree.5．You've ________ heard Li Yundi will have a concert in Wenzhou, but it's not true.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

I am off on a trip on my own. Yes! Alone! I can't wait to get going to Europe to see some cities I really want to visit. It is great because I can 6.________(挑选) what I want to do in each city. I am going to travel by train on the Eurorail.The train trip was fast and the 7.________(景色) of the countryside were amazing. Now I am in Salzburg, Austria. The 8.________(安静的) hills of Austria are a great place to relax. The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area. Mozart, the famous 9.________(音乐家), was from here. I listened to some of his classical music.The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one. It gave me time to write some 10.________(明信片) to send back home. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of friendly locals and many 11.________(游客). I spent the whole day visiting the art museums here. The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is filled with 12.________(历史) and beautiful art. I took a boat ride and saw local people in 13.________(传统的) dress. I even got to taste some delicious Dutch cheese.Copenhagen, Denmark, is one of the 14.________(安全的) places in the world. I spent a busy and nice day at the Tivoli Amusement Park. It is a huge park which even has concerts and dance shows. Hans Christian Anderson, a famous writer of children's books, was born in this city. I found a lovely bookshop and bought two of his fairy tale books, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling.My travels alone are done! What an 15.________(历险) this trip has been! I love it.BA)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

语法综合演练（七)［动词的时态和语态］基础训练Ⅰ。

用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1．Grandpa ________ (wear) glasses when he reads。

2．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother often ________ (take）me to the park at weekends。

3．—Have you watched the movie Transformers 5（《变形金刚5》）, Kelly?—Not yet。

I ________(watch）it with my cousin tonight.4．Please don’t make so much noise。

The baby ________ （sleep)．5．-How did the accident happen？—The girl ________（read）a book while walking across the street。

6．He speaks English very well because he ________ (live) in the US since 2008。

7．Students do less homework now。

Usually it ________ (finish) before 9 o’clock in the evening.8．Paper ________first ________(create）about 2，000 years ago in China.9．It's said that one more library ________ （build）in our city next year。

10．—What’s the meaning of the activity “Let's Save"?—Paper shouldn’t ________ （waste) in everyday life.Ⅱ。

第33课时动词和动词短语动词属于实词，用来表示动作或状态。

动词按句法功能可分为实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

对于动词的考查主要涉及以下考点：1．常用动词的变化形式(第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词)；2．系动词、助动词和情态动词的基本用法；3．常见动词短语的固定搭配及运用。

实义动词实义动词表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。

1.根据后面是否能直接带宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。

(1)及物动词及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使意义完整，主要用于三种句型中。

①动词＋宾语。

如：I cleaned my room yesterday.我昨天打扫了房间。

(clean后有宾语room，为及物动词)②动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语。

如：Sad movies make me cry.悲伤的电影使我哭泣。

(省略to的不定式cry作make的宾语补足语)③动词＋双宾语(间接宾语和直接宾语)。

如：My mother bought me a sweater.妈妈给我买了一件毛衣。

(bought后接双宾语)(2)不及物动词①不及物动词本身意义完整，无需接宾语。

如：He works hard.他努力工作。

(work后无宾语，是不及物动词)②若不及物动词要接宾语，其后需加适当的介词。

如：I like listening to music.我喜欢听音乐。

(listen为不及物动词，后加介词to才能接宾语)2.按动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

延续性动词表示能够延长的动作，如：learn，work，keep，sleep，live等，可以与表示时间段的状语(for＋时间段，since＋时间点，since 从句)连用。

非延续性动词也称瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作，动作发生后立即结束，如：open，die，begin，finish，e，borrow，lend，buy等，不能与表示时间段的状语连用。

2019年中考英语专项练习-动词及动词短语( )1.[2018襄阳]—China has great progress in the fight against poverty(贫困)in the past five years.—That's true. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty.A. doneB. madeC. offeredD. caught( )2.[2018泰州]Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think they always guests with better service.A. preventB. protectC. presentD. provide( )3.[2018东营]—I've tried hard at my schoolwork but still .—Don't be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failedB. worriedC. improvedD. succeeded( )4.[2018长沙]—Is the man over there Adam?—It be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.A. mustB. can'tC. mustn'tD. need( )5.[2018哈尔滨]—I take photos here?—No, you mustn't. Don't you see the sign"NO PHOTOS"?A. WouldB. MayC. MustD. Need( )6.[2018南充]—Do you think it is popular to red envelops(红包)on WeChat during festivals?—Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.A. give outB. give awayC. give backD. give up( )7.[2018扬州]We should stop fireworks to reduce pollution.A. getting offB. turning offC. taking offD. setting off( )8.[2018郑州]Very little in the house after the big fire was put out.A. missedB. appearedC. roseD. remained( )9.[2018武汉]Although looking after kids sound like a simple job, great care is still needed.A. mayB. mustC. shallD. should( )10.[2018赣州]—It's sunny today. How about going to the zoo?—Sounds great! Can you the opening time on the Internet first?A. look forB. look upC. look throughD. look at( )11.[2018新疆]—I will always our friendship and never hurt you.—Thanks. The same with me.A. explainB. saveC. praiseD. value( )12.[2018洛阳]—Look at the sign "No Photos". That means you take photos here.—Oh, sorry. I won't do it.A. wouldn'tB. couldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't( )13.[2018开封]"One Belt, One Road" will help to markets for China as well as other countries.A. put upB. look upC. take upD. open up( )14.[2018安阳]Brian has tried to lose weight by eating less recently, but three kilos has been instead.A. put onB. put downC. put offD. put up( )15.[2018随州]It is necessary for schools to the need of all the students' development.A. cutB. hideC. refuseD. satisfy( )16.[2018·自贡]—What do you think of the movie Fang Hua?—It is moving and it my grandma the life in the countryside.A. reminds; ofB. lets; downC. wakes; up( )17.[2018·乐山]—The jeans are very nice. I’ll take them.—You’d better first. I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB. take them offC. try them on( )18.[2018·重庆B] Please the TV. It’s time to go to bed.A. turn onB. turn offC. put onD. put off( )19.[2018·苏州]—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will her .A. give; upB. wake; upC. cheer; upD. pick; up( )20.[2018·泰州]—Simon failed the exam again.—That’s not surprising. Computer games too much of his time.A. take inB. take onC. take offD. take up( )21.[2018·苏州]—How do you like this speech?—I like it very much and it can me to achieve my dream.A. cheer; upB. connect; withC. let; downD. take; up( )22.[2018·攀枝花]—Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They my eyes.A. talk aboutB. hear aboutC. learn aboutD. worry about( )23.[2018·德阳]—Don’t too late; you will feel tired in class.—I won’t, Mom.A. call upB. wake upC. stay upD. get up( )24.[2018·盐城] These new types of energy cost very little and will never .A. look outB. come outC. run outD. stay out( )25.[2018·武汉] I took the subway and at the downtown station.A. got throughB. got overC. got onD. got off( )26.[2018·浙江]Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school.A. take part inB. take offC. take outD. take care of( )27.[2018·十堰]I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with( )28.[2018·天津]We should think of others if we want to them.A. get on well withB. hear ofC. get ready forD. hear from( )29.[2018·浙江]Don’t argue about who is to blame. We’d better and find a way out as soon as possible.A. stay upB. give upC. calm downD. look down( )30.[2018·北京]—May I speak to Mr.Green?—, please. I’ll see if he is in.A. Look outB. Hold onC. Keep upD. Come on( )31.[2018·襄阳]—Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow?—I’m afraid not.You can’t today’s work till tomorrow.A. put offB. turn downC. give awayD. look up( )32.[2018·临沂] A primary school in England has signs at its three entrances(入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A. put intoB. put offC. put onD. put up( )33.[2018·义乌]—Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou?—Not yet. I’m seeing it. It’s said that the film is great!A. looking down onB. looking outC. looking up toD. looking forward to( )34.[2018·西宁]I’ve ten pounds. I think I should do more exercise to lose weight.A. taken offB. taken awayC. put onD. put away( )35.[2018·西藏]When you visit a museum, you should the instructions and don’t be against them.A. compare withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out( )36.[2018·滨州] People now in many big cities have to early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.A. set outB. put outC. take outD. give out( )37.[2018·东营]—The government is trying to protect the environment now.—Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.A. set upB. shut offC. given upD. turned off( )38.[2018·宜昌]—We’re not supposed to those who failed.—No one can be a winner all the time.A. turn outB. laugh atC. spread outD. share with( )39.[2018·山西] Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China.A. take pride inB. take care ofC. take an interest in( )40.[2018·南充]—Do you think it is popular to red envelopes(红包) on WeChat during festivals?—Yes.But I prefer giving gifts to family members.A. give outB. give awayC. give backD. give up( )41.[2018·孝感] We can some information about this city on the Internet.A. look upB. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to( )42.[2018·曲靖] When the best singer in our class, everyone shouted with excitement.A. look upB. put upC. showed upD. made up( )43.[2018·黔西南] Stephen had a strong will（意志）.His serious illness never him living a meaningful life.A. learned; fromB. protected; fromC. saved; fromD. stopped; from( )44.[2018·昆明] The government will take action to the problem of heavy extracurricular burden（课外负担）on primary and middle school students.A. decidingB. decideC. solvingD. solve( )45.[2018·曲靖] The idea of the Belt and Road China, but it belongs to the world.A. comes fromB. comes outC. comes upD. comes back( )46. [2018·江西] As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will.A. come trueB. come outC. come upD. come down( )47.[2018·昆明] As we on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.A. take outB. set outC. cut outD. blow out( )48.[2018·云南] Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please the radio a bit.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down( )49.[2018·安徽] —I’m afraid I m ight forget to buy the bread after work.—Don’t worry. I will you then.A. noticeB. allowC. remindD. promise( )50.[2018·天津] I am afraid we can not to take a taxi. Let’s go by underground instead.A. refuseB. affordC. forgetD. fall( )51.[2018·莱芜] Recently people in China take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t( )52.[2018·广东] —Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.—If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise.A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t( )53.[2018·黄石] —It’s too hot.I swim in the lake?—No, you .That’s too dangerous!A .Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; can’t( )54.[2018·抚顺] The chicken soup delicious. I can’t wait to have a taste.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells( )55.[2018·重庆] The cake delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels。

浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语真题试题第I 卷第一部分听力（略）第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。

AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”16.Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to .A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedcate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D.He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly infarms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally,customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful.Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell familymembers to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest i n meaning to .A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning21.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and .A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story22.Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asking for less food in restaurants.Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong , woody stem（茎，干）. The plants can grow as high as30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. Theseflowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch（丛）of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green.That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and a re ready to be sold.If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!23.The first paragraph mainly talks about .A.why people like bananasB.how bananas tasteC.what bananas are rich inD.where bananas are taken24.What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellowb. A banana plant grows to full height.c.The flowers produce bananas.d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a25.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The banana plant is a kind of tree.B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A.Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. OrangesDThere is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true —many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture.In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their earlobes( 耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people’s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A.The development of technology.B.The popularity of the latest fashions.C.The unchanged cultural traditions.D.The world’s growing population.28.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D.They make actors and film stars famous.29.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to .A. peopleB. ideasC. culturesD. fashions30.What is the passage mainly about?A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D.People’s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）下面文章中有五处（第 31-35 题）需要添加小标题。