带双宾语的动词及其用法

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1、give, pass, lend, show, send, hand,write和bring 个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。即“vt. + sth. + to + sb.” 如:He lent some money to me.类似动词的还有:get,mail,offer,owe(借),pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach,等

2、“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt. + sth. + for + sb.”。如:Mother bought a new dress for me。类似的动词还有:build,choose,cook,cut,do,find,fix,leave,order(订购),reach等。

3、当直接宾语是代词时,间接宾语for和to于直接宾语之后

Richard made it for him。理查德为他做的这个东西

Give it to me。把它给我

4、有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语,如ask,teach,tell,owe,pay.

I asked a question. 我问了一个问题

I asked John a question.我问了约翰一个问题

5、suggest,explain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等动词后必须跟介词to,不能进行直接宾语与间接宾语的转换。

Could you explain your point of view to us?

=Could you explain to us your point of view?

6.两个宾语可通过不同介词对换位置,如:

①a. The boss entrusted him with the job.

b. The boss entrusted the job to him.

②a. He tried to impress the new idea on us.

b. He tried to impress us with the new idea.

③a. A general should inspire his soldiers with great courage.

b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers.

7.不同介词,不同意思,如:

④a. Who introduced John to you?

b. Who introduced John into the new office?

⑤a. We warned him of the hazard.

b. We warned him against the hazard.

(a. 指存在的危险;b. 指可能的危险)

⑥a. When compared with each other, there are differences between the twins.

b. We may compare the heart to a pump.

(a. 指同类人或物对比;b.指两样不同东西互相比拟)

⑦a. Helen was disappointed of the prize.

b. Helen was disappointed in the prize. (a. 指没得奖而失望;b. 指对所得的奖不满而失望)

⑧a. The cake is allied to the flour.

b. Is Taiwan allied with America?

(a.指两样东西有关联;b. 指两个国家有联盟关系)

8.两个宾语与介词各就各位,固定不变,如:

⑨The police cautioned the tourists of the danger ahead.(警惕)

⑩Can a doctor cure June of her chronic illness?(医治)

● The company has to compensate its staff for their losses.(弥补)

● No one can deprive a citizen of his human right.(剥夺)

9.以返身代词为宾语的惯用语,如:

● I hope you will avail yourself of the golden opportunity. (利用)

● My friends often pride themselves on their rare achievements.(以……自豪)

● Jill knows how to insinuate herself into her boss's favour.(向……献媚取宠)

● We look down on those ingratiating themselves with their superiors.(讨好……)

10、几个固定搭配的带双宾语的动词

正确的说法:rob sb of sth steal sb from sth.

类似的还有:cure sb of illness 治愈某人疾病

rid sb of sth 从----中除去(不好的东西)

supply sb with sth 供给某人某物

provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物

accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事

cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物

inform / advise sb of sth 通知某人某事