(完整)高考英语写作新题型读后续写技巧突破
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得分要点1、字迹清晰。
每段首尾的字迹必须非常清楚。
其实阅卷老师无论看什么作文,他的重点一般都是放在每段的首尾,首尾必须吸睛。
2、前后呼应,主题升华。
有些乱七八糟八竿子打不着的就不要乱说,读后续写一般都划出了提示词,这些提示词其实都是续写的线索,必须串联使文章紧凑。
但最重要的就是主题升华,弘扬人性的真善美。
3、高级词汇怎么放?读后续写的词汇得分点除了一般的名词、形容词、副词之外,最重要的是高级动词!因为续写侧重叙事,里面涉及到的人的动作是非常多的,比如cry,这就过于简单,要侧重细节描写,to show, not to tell, 高分作文一般就会写,With shoulders shivering, her tears cannot help streaming down her face.她的双肩哆哆嗦嗦,眼泪情不自禁的从她脸上流下来。
所以类似表现喜怒哀乐的情况,都要事先做好准备(注意,两三句即可,但这两三句一定要是最佳句,如句式,高级词汇都要是最好的,熟记于心,一直用即可),侧重刻画描写,脸,手,眼睛都可以描写。
4、关于情节,提倡一波两折。
虽说读后续写没有字数限制,但是考虑到字的大小与整体篇幅限制,一般两个波折即可,如事态变坏一个转折,最后事态好转一个转折即可。
侧重人物矛盾与心理冲突,比如两人之间的猜忌,后重归于好,类似小学生作文。
写作技巧1.从原文中整理出3~5个小的情节,从中推理出续写的主要情节。
情节不能自己读后凭空想象,按自己看过的小说、电视剧情节适当推理。
2. 根据两个段首语来推理情节。
段首语往往决定着这一整段话的走向,不可衔接不当。
3. 根据关键词来推理情节发展。
原文中关键词一般会在十个左右,也并不是都能用上的。
有一部分关键词对于预测下面的情节是很有导向意义的,因而会在后文中用的到。
关键词中,有关于情感的连接的有关于时间的指向的,有关键句线索反复出现的,要做的,是串联前面的伏笔后面是否有所体现,前文的人物关系是否把握,以及把握后是否在续写中使矛盾凸现既而解决,这些都是决定了分数高低的因素。
专题25读后续写之情绪表达高分指导(惊讶、生气、羞愧、感动、尴尬)养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
能吸引阅卷老师的读后续写需要具备连续生动的动作,饱满细腻的情绪,以及适当的心理活动,这样才能让人物栩栩如生起来!才能在众多考卷中脱颖而出!让我们一起来解锁常见情绪的经典表达方法。
目录1.惊讶2.生气3.羞愧4.感动、感激5.紧张、尴尬词汇加油站1. surprise v./n. 使惊讶/ 惊讶2. astonish / amaze v. 使惊讶3. shock v./n 使震惊/ 震惊shocked 感到震惊的shocking 令人震惊的4.open-mouthed adj . 目瞪口呆的的、惊愕的5.to one’s astonishment/ surprise/ amazement 令某人惊讶的是6. speechless adj. 无语的,说不出话来的7. freeze with shock 由于震惊呆住了8.unable to speak a single word 说不出一句话来9.take one’s breath away 让某人喘不过气来10.tongue-tied 瞠目结舌的11. let out a cry 大叫一声12.try to find sth to lean against 试图找个东西靠着13. one’s jaw dropped in amazement 惊掉下巴14. stand motionless 动弹不得15.be glued/rooted to the spot with shock 被惊呆了高分句式1)Upon seeing his peculiar behaviours , I and stood there tongue - tied .看到他奇怪的行为,我震惊到麻木了,站在那里张口结舌2)Raising her eyebrows in surprise , she吃惊地扬起眉毛,她僵住了,仿佛被固定住了。
专题02 如何巧妙构思读后续写的故事情节之高分技巧、高分手段和易错点读后续写能否拿否拿高分某种程度上取决于故事情节的构思。
这就要求考生做到学会分析情节。
分析故事情节一般从故事六要素着手,即who, when, where, what, why, how。
然后根据故事情节发展线和主人公的情感变化来续写文章。
简化为:❖高分手段读后续写的故事情节设计中,矛盾冲突和转折总体上应当体现清代袁枚《随园诗话》中“文似看山不喜平”的意思,即写文章好比观赏山峰那样,喜欢起伏,不喜欢平铺直叙。
所以读后续写的冲突就体现了这种跌宕起伏,而最终的矛盾冲突会变为积极的正能量。
❖易错点在续写过程中,应当体会原材料故事中的语言特点,从人物动作描写,场景描写,情感情绪描写,人物心理和神态外貌描写等方面进行润色,提升语言表达的准确性,完成语言风格高契合度的短文。
典例剖析【2022年高考浙江卷6 月】阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
I needed to do something in my community (社区) in order to complete the community service hours required to graduate from high school. Some of my friends had signed up to spend time at a soup kitchen, so I did, too. It seemed like a good thing to do.I thought that we would just be passing out dinners to those in need, but I found out we would be doing everything from preparing to serving the dinner. We began preparing the food, from mixing salad dressing to separating frozen meat. Much still needed to be done before dinner was served, but already outside the building many homeless people were gathering. It wasn’t until a couple of hours later that we opened the doors and began serving dinner.As the line of people came toward me, I got a little scared. I’d come face to face with the homeless: How should I act? How would they treat me? Would they hate me for having more than they did? While some of the people looked very friendly, some of them looked so dangerous. I didn’t have too much time to worry about i t. I was assigned (分配) to serve the salad with the lady next to me. She smiled at me and said if I needed help, she’d be right there, which I found quite comforting.I had never seen so many people wanting food. They were of all ages and nationalities. Most of them wore clothes that were torn and dirty. Some looked like they had tally given up on life, while others seemed to be making the best of the situation, smiling and joking. Some were better off than others, but they all needed a good meal and a warm place to eat. It saddened me to think of how many people there were who didn’t have a place to call home and the only food they got came from a soup kitchen.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
新高考英语读后续写的方法和技巧一、理解原文情节在进行读后续写之前,首先要认真阅读原文,了解故事情节和人物关系。
要确保对原文的理解准确无误,对于原文中的重要细节和情节要格外留意。
这有助于我们更好地把握故事的发展方向,为后续的写作做好铺垫。
二、明确文章主题在理解原文情节的基础上,要明确文章的主题和中心思想。
这有助于我们确定续写的方向和重点,使后续的写作更加符合原文的整体风格和主题。
三、把握人物性格读后续写的一个重要技巧是要把握好人物的性格特点。
在写作过程中,要尽量保持人物性格的一致性,不要出现前后矛盾的情况。
同时,要注意通过人物的语言、行为和心理描写来体现人物的性格特点。
四、推断情节发展读后续写需要我们根据原文的情节和主题,推断出后续情节的发展方向。
在推断情节发展时,要注意合理性和逻辑性,不要出现与原文情节和主题相悖的情况。
同时,要注意情节的生动性和趣味性,使读者对后续情节产生浓厚的兴趣。
五、注意逻辑连贯读后续写的过程中要注意保持逻辑连贯性。
在写作过程中,要确保情节的发展符合逻辑规律,不要出现突兀和不连贯的情况。
同时,要注意与原文的衔接,使后续情节能够自然地融入原文中。
六、丰富语言表达读后续写需要我们运用丰富的语言表达方式来描述情节和人物。
在写作过程中,要注意语言的准确性和生动性,尽可能使用生动的描写和形象的语言来表现情节和人物形象。
同时,要注意语法和拼写的正确性,避免出现语法错误和拼写错误。
七、避免语法错误在进行读后续写的过程中,要尽量避免语法错误的出现。
语法错误会严重影响文章的质量和可读性。
因此,在写作过程中要认真检查语法错误,确保语句通顺、表达准确。
同时,也要注意时态、语态等细节方面的语法问题。
八、保持风格一致读后续写需要我们保持与原文风格的一致性。
在写作过程中,要尽可能模仿原文的风格和语言特点来进行续写。
这有助于提高文章的质量和可读性,使读者更容易沉浸在故事情节中。
同时,要注意与原文的衔接和呼应,使后续情节能够自然地融入原文中。
英语高考新题型读后续写解题技巧一、深入理解新题型的要求1. 英语高考新题型读后续写的要求英语高考的新题型读后续写是一项对考生综合英语语言能力的考察,要求考生能够从所给的阅读材料中获取信息,并且进行逻辑推理和情景拓展,最终完成一篇连贯、合理的文章。
2. 新题型的变化与特点传统的英语写作题目更注重考查考生的书面表达能力,而新题型则更注重考查考生的阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力。
考生需要在有限的时间内根据阅读材料的信息进行延伸,要求考生在语言和逻辑上能够更加严谨和准确。
3. 针对新题型的解题策略在应对英语高考新题型读后续写时,考生首先应该全面理解阅读材料的内容和蕴含的信息,其次要能够根据已有信息进行情境拓展,最后需要在表达上做到行文连贯、逻辑清晰。
二、解题技巧的实操方法1. 仔细审题,抓住主旨在做英语高考新题型读后续写题时,考生首先要认真阅读题目要求,抓住题目的主旨,理清文章要表达的中心思想。
这样可以更有针对性地进行阅读和答题。
2. 善于利用关键词在阅读材料时,需要善于捕捉关键词,这些关键词能够帮助考生更快地理解文章的要点和情节发展,从而更好地进行写作延展。
3. 注重逻辑关系的表达考生在写作时,应该注重逻辑关系的表达,合理连接各个段落和句子,使整篇文章通顺、连贯,这样才能更好地展现自己的逻辑思维能力。
4. 丰富的词汇和表达手法在解题时,考生要能够运用丰富的词汇和灵活多样的表达手法,这样不仅能够提升文章的表现力,更能够展现出自己较高的语言水平。
三、对新题型的个人理解与观点英语高考新题型读后续写,更注重考查考生对英语语言的综合运用能力,强调语篇的连贯性和逻辑性。
对于考生来说,不仅要求具备较好的阅读理解水平,更需要在有限的时间内快速理解文章内容,进行写作延伸,并且在表达上达到一定的要求。
我认为这一题型能够很好地考察考生的综合语言能力,对提升学生的英语实际运用能力具有积极的意义。
总结回顾:通过对英语高考新题型读后续写的深入理解和分析,我们可以得出解题的具体策略和技巧。
高考英语读后续写技巧和方法
英语读后续写技巧和方法1.通读全文,读懂原文通读全文首先要解决好五个W和一个H的问题,即理清人物who、地点where、时间when、事件what、原因why及怎样发展how.
2.构思情节,谋篇布局按照原文中事件发生的逻辑性,构思好情节发展,这个发展须符合情节内在的逻辑。
因为这不是写科幻小说,不是写神话,因此应该符合现实发生的真实性。
所以这个环节的主要任务是谋篇布局。
3.理清逻辑,优化语言这一部分侧重点为语言逻辑,词句结构都必须符合当时人狼大战的情景。
写作不必追求高大上的词汇,相反,朴实自然、地道、贴切的词语便是好的词语。
杨柳的美体现在纤细婀娜,樟树的美体现在挺拔繁茂,不同的写作对象应采用不同的语言风格,必须采用适当的描写侧重点。
应该如何学习英语一、积极参与课堂活动。
我们现在使用的高中英语教材是新教材,课文短小口语化,主题贴近现实生活,课文中设计了内容丰富并与主题相关的听、说、读、写等开放性的任务型活动和探究性学习的内容。
二、英语学习要重视句子和文章的朗读背诵,以培养语感。
学英语记单词很重要,但机械记忆的单词量再大,也不会真正提高你的英语水平。
要做到词不离句,句不离文。
请记住:句子比单词重要,记句子比记单词划算。
我们要养成背句子的好习惯,因为句子
中既包含了发音规则,又有语法内容,还有词的具体用法。
【收藏备用】“读后续写”四种主旨升华的万能公式一、主旨升华——助人型在读后续写中传达积极向上的正能量,是取得高分的要素之一。
主人公受到别人的帮助或者帮助别人,是续写的重要主题之一。
运用以下两种技巧,轻松写出助人型的主旨升华句。
升华技巧一:from then on+行动【案例分析,掌握技巧】From then on, I would try my best to help somebody. Only in this way could more and more people help each other in the future.从那时起,我会尽我最大的努力去帮助某人。
只有这样,将来才能有越来越多的人互相帮助。
(点评:本句表达积极帮助他人,并传递这种正能量,升华了文章主题,且使用倒装句。
)【举一反三,灵活使用】From that day on, every time I meet someone who needs help, I always reach out to them, hoping to pass on the kindness that the Mexican family offered me.从那天起,每次我遇到需要帮助的人,我向他们施以援手,希望把那个墨西哥家庭给我的善意传下去。
From then on, I made up my mind to pass on “love” to others. Just as a saying goes: “Rose given and fragrance in hands.”从那时起,我就决定把“爱”传递给别人。
正如一句谚语所说:“赠人玫瑰,手留余香。
”From then on, Bernard made up his mind to help someone who needs help. Only in this way, could more and more people help each other.从那时起,伯纳德就决定去帮助那些需要帮助的人。
新高考英语读后续写指导一、精彩高分收尾技巧(一)画面定格这样的收尾引人入胜,给人无限想象空间,让人回味无穷。
考生可以从人物动作的画面和具有特殊寓意的写景画面两个方面定格。
1.人物动作的画面定格①(2020杭州五校联考)They stood there for a moment, side by side, waiting for the rushing holiday current and for their place in it.Then the daughter glanced over and momentarily regarded her mother.And slowly, almost reluctantly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mother's shoulders and gently guided her back into the deluge.她们并肩站在那里,等待着节日的浪潮,等待着她们在浪潮中的位置。
然后女儿扫了一眼,立刻注视着她的母亲。
慢慢地,几乎是不情愿地,带着明显不习惯的爱她把胳膊放在她母亲的肩膀上,轻轻地引导她回到洪水中。
②His hard work paid off! Holding the soda tin firmly, Reuben rushed for the shop to buy the brooch.The moment he got the beautiful brooch, he burst through the front door and placed it in Dora's hand.Never had Dora received such a gift.Speechless and happy, she held her son tightly into her arms, with tears welling up in her eyes.他的努力得到了回报!鲁本紧紧地握着汽水罐,冲向商店去买胸针。
读后续写提分技巧1、微动作体现人物情绪After hearing his son's words, the father frowned.听了他儿子的话,这个父亲皱了皱眉。
(1)The little girl winked her eyes, with the hope that her mother could agree.小女孩眨了眨眼睛,希望她妈妈能同意。
(2)On the way home, he whistled while walking with a paper with full marks in his hand. 在回家的路上,他边走边吹口哨,手里攥着一张满分卷。
(3)When he saw her, he shruRged his shoulders , and she knew that their demand was turned down.当他看见她时,耸了耸肩,她就知道他们的要求被拒绝了。
(4)The naughtv bov scratched his head, so confused.顽皮的男孩抓着自己的脑袋,很困惑。
2、大动作推动情节发副词的修饰副词可以从程度、频率、方式、方向、时间、地点等方面修饰动作,让大动作描写更具体。
(1)He packed the box carefully (with care) so as not to break the delicate vase inside.他小心翼翼的包装那个盒子,生怕打碎了里面的瓶子。
(2)She stepped forward in spite of the fear in her heart.他不顾心中的恐惧向前走去。
1)各种短语的辅助各种短语的添加,如名词短语、介词短语、副词短语等,能够使人物动作刻画更形象。
(1)He practiced playing the violin, heart and soul. 他全身心练习小提琴。
1.读后续写主要考查什么能力?读后续写主要关注学生以下四个方面的能力:①把握短文关键信息和语言特点的能力。
学生需要了解所给短文的主要内容,清楚其关键词和语言结构的使用情况,并通过续写短文表现出来。
②语言运用的准确性和丰富性。
学生能准确、恰当地使用所学词汇和语言结构,还能够根据内容需要使用较多、较复杂的词汇和语言结构。
③对语篇结构的把控能力。
学生需要掌握上下文逻辑关系,所续写的短文与所给短文及段落开头语之间要有连贯性,所续写的短文内语句要连贯、有序。
④创造性思维能力。
学生所续写的短文要具有较丰富的内容,包含详细和生动的情景、态度和感情描述。
2.新题型的高考真题到底长什么样?(2018年6月浙江高考真题)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon.Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,”he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper,”Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!”“OK!”my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
1.读后续写主要考查什么能力?读后续写主要关注学生以下四个方面的能力:①把握短文关键信息和语言特点的能力。
学生需要了解所给短文的主要内容,清楚其关键词和语言结构的使用情况,并通过续写短文表现出来。
②语言运用的准确性和丰富性。
学生能准确、恰当地使用所学词汇和语言结构,还能够根据内容需要使用较多、较复杂的词汇和语言结构。
③对语篇结构的把控能力。
学生需要掌握上下文逻辑关系,所续写的短文与所给短文及段落开头语之间要有连贯性,所续写的短文内语句要连贯、有序。
④创造性思维能力。
学生所续写的短文要具有较丰富的内容,包含详细和生动的情景、态度和感情描述。
2.新题型的高考真题到底长什么样?(2018年6月浙江高考真题)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon.Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,”he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper,”Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!”“OK!”my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.Paragraph 2:We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.3.新题型该如何作答?◆ 续写思路和以往的高考英语命题作文不同,读后续写要求考生首先要读懂已有信息,不仅要读懂字面含义,还要厘清文章的脉络和关系。
续写这篇短文时,考生需要明白故事的发展进程、前因后果、地理位置变化、人物情感等。
在此基础上,考生顺着文章的思路,根据线索,发挥想象,对其后的情节进行合理预测,并用英语表达出来。
同时,在组织语言时,切记使用5个以上给出的提示词。
◆ 续写分析(以上文浙江省真题为例)已知线索:去西部荒野——体验农场生活——骑马去森林(父亲带作者去“西部荒野”,喂鸡牧羊,体验农场生活;见父亲和叔叔骑马很是潇洒,作者心生向往,于是亲身上马体验,和父亲一同骑马走向森林……)可续写线索:迷路?找到回农场的方法?回到农场?1. 第一段所给首句“Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.”这一句是故事发展的转折点,可从兔子出现后带来的结果入手扩展开去,可以写马受到惊吓狂奔而去,也可以写因追赶兔子而迷路,无论从何角度拓展,需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。
2. 第二段所给首句“We had no idea where we were and it was ge tting dark.”这一句呼应前文Uncle Paul的嘱托——不要误了晚饭、不要迷路,可以从如何寻路返回入手去写续文。
前文提示农场附近有河流,并且river为标有下划线的关键词语,所以可以从沿着河流回到农场的角度拓展。
◆ 续写词汇已给提示词汇:dad,Uncle Paul,farm house,river,feed,sheep,late,track,get lost,sight话题激活词汇:情感:panic,relief,nervous,worried动作:run,cry,think to oneself 环境:scenery,mountain,range,valley,river,lake,forest,sun,set,wind,blowOne possible version:◆高分范例Paragraph 1:nly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Dad and I found it was so cute that we decided to chase it. After a while, we were completely lost in the forest. There was nothing left in oursight but the trees. “We may not be able to make it back to the farm house in time for supper.” I thought to myself. After a series of fruitless attempts to find a way out, we felt hungry and tired.Paragraph 2:We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. We got stuck in the forest. And an unexpected shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home, for all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain. I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my father said, “Don’t worry, my son. I remember there is a river near the farm house. Find the river and we will be back home.” Finally, we found the river and got back to the house along it. Needless to say, we ate a late dinner.4.读后续写、概要写作的评分标准是?得分标准(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;(2)内容的丰富性和对所给关键词语的覆盖情况;(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;(4)上下文的连贯性。
扣分标准(1)总分25分,按5个档次给分;(2)根据写作内容及语言初步定档(3)词数少于130的,扣2分;(4)单词拼写及标点符号使用情况,视其对交际的影响程度酌情考虑;(5)书写较差以致于影响交际,可酌情降低评分档次。
5.考场上如何在新题型上夺得高分?“读后续写”重点考查考生所写短文与原文及所给段落开头语的衔接程度、内容的丰富性和文字语句使用的准确性。
“概要写作”重点考查考生理解和呈现原文要点和准确使用词汇和语法结构的能力。
要求学生客观并且简练的概括出原文,而且要保证故事的完整连贯,逻辑通顺。
“读后续写”备考攻略(1)精读文章,确定文章线索。
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索,例如什么人(who)什么时间(when)在什么地方(where)因为什么(why)做了什么事儿(what),最后有了什么发展(how)。