100个最最常用医学前后缀

英语--医学英语常用前后缀1(人体主要器官前缀名称通用名前(后)缀常用形容词示例心 heart cardiao- cardial cardium/carditis/cardiology 脑 brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology 肺 lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology 肝 liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology 胃 stomach gastro- gastricgastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology 胆 gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy 肠 intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/enterology 脾 spleen splen- splenicsplenitis/splenectomy/splenology 胰 pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy 肾 kidney nephro- renal/nephricnephritis/nephropathy/nephrology2(与人体系统、器官有关的前(后)缀名称通用名前(后)缀示例血 blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma 血管 vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular 静脉 vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction 动脉 artery arterio-arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌 muscle myo-mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓 marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神经 nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞 cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿 urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital体 body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome3(与数字有关的前缀数字前缀示例一(单) mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional 二 bi-/di- bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide 三 tri-trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve四 tetra- tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia五 penta- pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六 hexa- hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund 七hepta- heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent八 octa- octahedral/octal system九 nona- nonapeptide/nonagon十 deca- decade/decagram/decaliter注:十位数的表示一般为:个位数前缀+deca，如:hexadecanol(十六烷醇)，tetradecapeptide gastrin(十四肽胃泌素)，octadecanoic acid(十八烷酸)4(颜色及与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例色 color chrom-/chromo- chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer红 red erythro- erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer 白 white leuko- leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira 黑 black melano-melena/melanoma/melanoderma 黄 yellow xantho-xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma 蓝 blue cyan-/cyanocyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia 紫 violet/purple绿 green棕 brown brown mixture/brown ring橙 orange Victoria orange/ethyl orange/orange G 粉红 pink oink frothy sputum绯红 crimson青铜 bronzed bronzed diabetes注:有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义，其前缀都为“cyano-”.5(与疾病和疾患有关的前(后)缀(1)含义前(后)缀形容词示例病 patho- pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis /-pathy -pathic neuropathy/nephropathy/adenopathy 病态 -osis -oticneurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis 增多leukocytosis/erythrocytopenia/granulocytosis 减少 -penia -penic leukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/granulocytopenia无 a-/an- atypical/anuria/agranulocytopenia 小/微 -letdroplet/platelet/leafletmicro- microscopy/microorganism/micronucleus 大/巨 macro- macroscopic/macronucleus/macrophage -megalysplenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatomegaly 复合/多 poly-polyuria/polymer/polyopia全/泛 pan- pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemic6(与疾病和疾患有关的前(后)缀(2)含义前(后)缀示例相反 dis- disease/disorder/disability困难/障碍 dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea 不良 mal-malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice 炎症 -it isappendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis 瘤/块 -oma lymphoma/adenoma/hematoma 血症 -emia leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia痛 -algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer 麻痹-plegia hemipleia/pamplegia/myoplegia流出 -rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea坏死 -necrosis necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermia 结石 litho-/-lith lithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes7(与方位有关的前缀含义通用词前缀示例上 upper/superior pi-/supra- epidemic/epithelium/supracostal 下lower/inferior nfra-/sub- infracostal/subclavicular/subcutaneous 前front/anterior/prior fore-/ante- forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosis /pre-后 back/posterior post-/retro- posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac 内 inner/internal in-/endo-/ento- inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial 外outer/external ex-/exo- extract/excretion/exocardial 间 between inter- intermuscular/intercostal/intercourse 旁/副 on the side of para- parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal 周 around peri-perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum 中心 central centri-/centra- centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus /centro-反/对 opposite counter-/contra-counterpart/countershock/contraindication 注:in vivo/in’vaivou/活体内;in vitro/in vaitrou/活体外或试管内;in situ/in’saitju:/原位8(与外科手术有关的前(后)缀含义前(后)缀示例切除 -ectomy appendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy切开 -tomy tracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy切(割) -tome tracheotome/thoracotome吻合 -stomy duodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy成形术 -plasty tracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty整(矫)形 ortho- orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy造影 -graphy angiography/nephrography/phlebography经… trans- transdominal/translateral/transurethral注:ortho-也是“正”“原”的前缀，如:ortho-acid(正酸)-graphy为方法，如:electrocardigraphy 心电图检查术;graph为仪器，如:electrocardigraph心电图机;gram为图象，文字，如:electrocardiogram心电图记录。

医学英语前后缀a-无,缺anemia贫血 atonia无张力 asymptomatic无症状的 amenorrhea闭经 ab-分离abduct 外展 abscision切除acou acu-听觉acumeter 听力计 acouophone助听器acro-肢端acromegaly肢端肥大症 acromastitis乳头炎ad af, an-邻近,向上adrenal 肾上腺 adaxial近轴的 annexa附件-ad……侧ventrad向腹侧 cephalad向头侧adeno-腺adenocyte腺细胞 adenoidism腺体病adipo-脂肪adiposis肥胖症 adiponecrosis脂肪坏死adreno-肾上腺adrenocorticoid肾上腺皮质激素 adrenalin肾上腺素 adrenal肾上腺-aemiaemia血症bacteremia菌血症 leukemia白血病-albi albino-白色albumin白蛋白 albinism白化病-algesia痛觉hypoalgesia痛觉减退-algia痛arthralgia关节痛 cephalgia头痛 neuralgia神经痛alkali-碱alkalosis碱中毒alveo-牙槽,小沟alveolitis牙槽炎 alveobronchiolitis支气管肺泡炎ambi-复,双ambiopia复视 ambivert双重性格ambly-弱amblyopia弱视 amblyaphia触觉迟钝amylo-淀粉amyloidosis淀粉酶 amylase淀粉酶angio-血管angiography血管造影术 angioedema血管性水肿 angeitis脉管炎angiofibroma血管纤维瘤ante-前antenatal出生前的 anteflexion前屈antero-前anterolateral前侧壁 anteroventral前腹侧antibiotics抗生素 antihypertensives降压药 anticoagulant抗凝剂rarchno-蛛网膜arachnoiditis蛛网膜炎archo-肛门,直肠archorrhagia肛门出血 archosyrinx直肠灌注器arterio-动脉arteriospasm动脉痉挛 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化arthro-关节arthrocentesis关节穿刺 arthrotomy关节切开术 arthritis关节炎-ase酶oxidase氧化酶 proteinase蛋白酶-asthenia无力myasthenia肌无力 neurasthenia神经衰弱audioaudito-听力audiology听觉学 audiometer听力计auto-自己autoimmune自身免疫 auto hemotherapy自体血疗法bacilli-杆菌bacillosis杆菌病 bacilluria杆菌尿bacterio-细菌bacteriology细菌学 bactericide杀菌剂baro-压力barometer 压力计 baroreceptor压力感受器bary-迟钝barylalia言语不清 baryacusia听觉迟钝bi-双bicuspid二尖瓣 bilateral两侧的bili-胆汁bilirubin胆红素bio-生命biology生物学 biopsy活检-blast母细胞spermatoblast精子细胞 melanoblast成黑色素细胞 osteoblast成骨细胞brachy-短brachypnea气短 brachydactylia短指畸形brady-迟缓bradycardia心动过缓 bradypsychia精神不振broncho-支气管bronchoscopy支气管镜检查 bronchiostenosis支气管痉挛 bronchitis支气管炎 bronchiolo-细支气管bronchiolectasis细支气管扩张calci-钙calcification钙化 calcicosilicosis钙沉着症carbohydrate碳水化合物 carbohaemia碳酸血症carcino-癌carcinogen致癌物cardio-心,贲门cardiotonics强心剂 cardioplasty贲门成形术-cele疝,肿物omphalocele脐疝 hysterocele子宫脱垂 ophthalmocele眼球突出celio-腹celialgia腹痛 celioscopy腹腔镜检查-centesis穿刺arthrocentesis关节穿刺术 abdominocentesis腹穿cephalo-头cephaloxia斜颈 cephalopathy头部疾病 cephalotomy穿颅术cerebello-小脑cerebellitis小脑炎 cerebellum小脑cerebro-大脑cerebritis大脑炎 cerebrology脑学chemo-化学chemotherapy化疗chloro-绿,氯chloroform氯仿 chloromycetin氯霉素 chlorophyll叶绿素cholangio-胆道cholangitis胆管炎 cholangiectasis胆管扩张cholo-胆cholagogue利胆剂 cholelithiasis胆石症 cholecystitis胆囊炎 cholesterol胆固醇 chondro-软骨chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤 chondrification骨软化chromo-色素cytochrome细胞色素 chromosome染色体-cide杀……剂germicide杀菌剂 aborticide堕胎药circum-周围circumoral口周的 circumcision包皮环切术coagulo-凝固coagulant凝血剂colo-结肠colotomy结肠切开术 coloptosis结肠下垂colpo coleo-阴道coleospastia阴道痉挛 colposcope阴道镜contra-反,逆contraindication禁忌证 contraceptive避孕药counter-反,逆counteragent拮抗剂 conuterpoison解毒剂craniomalacia颅骨软化 cranioclasis碎颅术-cyst-囊cystomy膀胱切开术 dacryocyst泪囊-cyte-细胞lymphocyte淋巴细胞 cytolysis细胞溶解de-除去detoxication解毒dento牙dentistry牙科学 dentalgia牙痛-derm-皮肤epiderm表皮 dermatology皮肤病学 dermoplasty皮肤成形术dextro-右dextrocardia右位心 dexiotropic右旋的dis-分离discission分离术 disinfection消毒法duodeno-十二指肠duodenitis十二指肠炎 duodenostomy十二指肠造口术-dynia痛acrodynia肢体痛 urethrodynia尿道痛dys-异常dysfunction功能不良 dyshormonism内分泌障碍 dysuria排尿困难-ectasis扩张gastroectasis胃扩张 aerenterectasia肠胀气 bronchiectasia支气管扩张-ectomy切除术appendectomy阑尾切除术 lipectomy脂肪切除术-edema水肿encephaledema脑水肿 myxedema粘液性水肿-emesia呕hematemesia呕血 helminthemesia吐虫encephalo-脑encephaloma脑瘤 encephaledema脑水肿endo-内endocarditis心内膜炎 endoscope内窥镜entero-肠enteritis肠炎 enterovirus肠病毒epi-上,外epigastrium上腹部erythro-红erythromycin红霉素 erythroderma红皮病esophago-食管esophagoscope食管镜 esophagitis食管炎extra-……外extracellular细胞外的 extrasystole额外收缩facio-面facioplegia面瘫 facioplasty面部成形术-fast耐acid-fast抗酸的 uviofast耐紫外线febri-热febricula低热 febrifacient致热的feti-胎儿feticulture妊娠期卫生 fetometry胎儿测量法fibro-纤维fibroblast成纤维细胞 fibrosis纤维化fore-前forebrain前脑 forehead前额-form形状oviform卵形的 granuliform颗粒状的fungi-真菌,霉菌fungicide杀真菌剂 fungistasis制霉菌作用gastro-胃gastroptosis胃下垂 gastroenteritis胃肠炎 gastroscopy胃镜检查 gastratrophy胃萎缩-gen 原,剂glycogen糖原 pathogen病原体 androgen雄激素 Estrogen雌激素-genic……性cardiogenic心源性的 allergenic变应反应giganto-巨大gigantocyte巨红细胞 gigantism巨大症gingivo-牙龈gingivitis牙龈炎 gingivostomatitis牙龈口腔炎glosso-舌glossoplegia舌瘫痪gluco-糖glucoprotein糖蛋白 glucocorticoid糖皮质激素glyco-糖glycogen糖原 glycouria糖尿-grade级,度centigrade摄氏温度计 retrograde逆行性-gram克,图microgram微克 electroencephalogram脑电图-graphy……仪法electrocardiogram心电图 bronchography支气管造影术gyneco-妇女gynecology妇科学 gynecopathy妇科病hemohemato-血hemoglobin血红蛋白 hematoma血肿hemi-半hemiplegia偏瘫 hemicrania偏头病hepato-肝hepatitis肝炎 hepatocirrhosis肝硬化 hepatosplenomegaly肝脾肿大hidro-汗hyperhidrosis多汗症 anhidrosis无汗症histo-组织histology组织学 histomorphology组织形态学holo-全holonarcosis全麻 holoenzyme全酶homo-同homotype同型 homologue同系物 homoplasty同种移植术hydro-水hydropericardium心包积水 hydrolysis 水解hypr-高hypercalcemia高钙血症 hyperthyroidism甲亢hypno-睡眼hypnotics安眠药 hypnotherapy催眠疗法hypo-低hypotension低血压 hypoglycemia低血糖hystero-子宫hysterospasm子宫痉挛 hysteroptosis子宫下垂-ia病melancholia忧郁症 pyrexia发热-iatrics医学pediatrics儿科学 geriatrics老年病学-iatry医学psychiatry精神病学 pediatry儿科学immuno-免疫immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白 immunotherapy免疫疗法infra-下infraorbital眶下的 infrared红外线inter-间intervertebral椎间的 intercellular细胞间的intra-内intravenous静脉内的 intracranial颅内的 intramuscular肌肉内的-ist家pathologist病理学家 anatomist解剖学家-itis炎症cellulitis蜂窝织炎 myocarditis心肌炎leuco leuko-白leucorrhea白带 leukocytosis白细胞增多 leukemia白血病lipo-脂lipotrophy脂肪增多 lipase脂酶-lith结石cholelith胆结石 cholelithiasis胆石症-logy学terminology术语学 Cardiology心脏病学lumbo-腰lumbosacral腰骶部的 lumbago腰背痛 lumbodynia腰痛lympho-淋巴lymphedema淋巴水肿 lymphocytopenia淋巴细胞减少-lysislytic松解,分解了aythrolysis关节松解术 spasmolytic解痉的macro-大macrophage巨噬细胞 macromolecule大分子mal-不良malnutrition营养不良 malfunction功能不全-megaly巨大cardiomegaly心扩大 cephalomegaly巨头畸形meningo-脑膜meningitis脑膜炎 meningocephalitis脑膜脑炎meno-月经dysmenorrhea痛经 menopause停经-meter表,计spirometer肺活量计 pyrometer高温表-metry测量法iodometry碘定量法micro-小micropump微泵 microliter微升mono-单-mononucleosis单核细胞增多 monomer单体multi-多multinuclear多核的 multipara经产妇myelo-髓myelocele脊髓膨出 myelocyte髓细胞myo-肌myocarditis心肌炎 myofibroma肌纤维瘤naso-鼻nasoscope鼻镜 nasitis鼻炎neo-新neoplasm瘤 neomycin新霉素nephro-肾nephropathy肾病 nephrosclerosis肾硬变neuro-神经neuroma神经瘤 neurodermatitis神经性皮炎non-非non-electrolyte非电解质 nonfetal非致命的nulli-无nullipara未产妇 nulligravida未孕妇nutri-营养nutrition营养 nutrology营养学oculo-眼oculist眼科医生 oculus dexter右眼 oculus sinister左眼oligo-少oligophrenia智力发育不全 oliguria少尿-oma肿瘤adenoma腺瘤 osteoma骨瘤onco-肿瘤oncology肿瘤学 oncogene癌基因ophthalmo-眼ophthalmocele眼球突出 ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹-osis病cirrhosis肝硬化 mycosis霉菌病osteo-骨osteomalacia骨软化 osteoarthritis骨关节炎oto-耳otolith耳石 otoplasty耳成形术 otopyosis耳化脓pan-全panimmunity多种免疫 pantalgia全身痛 pantatrophia全身营养不良-para产妇primipara初产妇 nullipara未产妇-pathy病dermatopathy皮肤病 Cardiomyopathy心肌病pedia-儿童pediatrician儿科医师 pediatrics儿科学-penia减少leucopenia白细胞减少 thrombopenia血小板减少per-经percutaneous经皮肤的peri-周围pericarditis心包炎 perianal肛周的pharmaco-药pharmacokinetics药代动力学 physicochemistry药典physio-物理physiotheraphy理疗 physicochemistry物理化学-plasty成形术angioplasty血管成形术 homoplasty同种移植 gastroplasty胃成形术-plegia瘫paraplegia截瘫 hemiplegia偏瘫pleuro-胸膜pleuritis胸膜炎 pleurocentesis胸腔穿刺术-pnea呼吸orthopnea端坐呼吸 tachypnea呼吸急促pneumo-气,肺pneumothorax气胸 pneumococcus肺炎球菌poly-多polyuria多尿 polycholia胆汗过多post-后postpartum产后 postoperation术后pre-前premenopause绝经前期 premature早搏 preload前负荷pseudo-假psudohypertrophy假性肥大 psudomembranous假膜的psycho-精神,心理psychology心理学 psychiatry精神病学-ptosis下垂nephroptosis肾下垂 hysteroptosis子宫下垂-ptysis咯pyoptysis咯脓 hemoptysis咯血pyo-脓pyorrhea溢脓 pyosis化脓radio-放射radiotherapy放疗 radiology放射学recto-直肠rectitis直肠炎 rectectomy直肠切除术retino-视网膜retinitis视网膜炎 retinodialysis视网膜分离rhino-鼻rhinitis鼻炎 rhinorrhea鼻漏-rrhagia出血gastorrhagia胃出血 hemorrhage出血 pneumorrhagia肺出血-rrhaphy缝合术neurorrhaphy神经缝合术 Vasorrhaphy输卵管缝合术-rrhea流出diarrhea腹泻 menorrhea月经schisto-裂schistosomiasis血吸虫病 schistoglossia舌裂scirrho-硬scirrhosarca硬皮病 scirrhoma硬癌sclero-硬scleroderma硬皮病 sclerometer硬度计-scopey镜,检查stethoscope听诊器 otoscope耳镜 proctoscopy直肠镜检查法semi-半semicoma半昏迷 semiliquid半流汁spondylo-脊椎spondylopathy脊椎病 spondylitis脊椎炎-stomy造口术colostomy结肠造口术 ilecolostomy回结肠吻合术sub-下,亚subacute亚急性 subabdominal下腹部的super-在…上superficial浅的 superoxide超氧化物supra-上supraventricular室上性的 suprarenalism肾上腺机能亢进tachy-快tachycardia心动过速 tachypnea呼吸急促-therapy治疗massotherapy按摩治疗 pharmacotherapy药物治疗thermo-热thermometer温度计 thermatology热疗学thrombo-血栓,血小板thrombolysis溶栓 thrombocytopenia血小板减少症 thrombosis血-tomy切开术tracheotomy气管切开术 ovariotomy卵巢切开术tracheo-气管tracheoscope气管镜 tracheorrhagia气管出血trans-经,转移transurethral经尿道 transfusion输血-trophy营养dystrophy营养不良 atrophy萎缩ultra-超过ultraviolet紫外线 ultrasound超声utero-子宫uteroscope子宫镜 uterotonic宫缩剂vaso-血管vasomotion血管舒缩 Vasodilator血管扩张剂。

医学英语前后缀♥a-[无，缺]anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] ♥ab-[分离]abduct [外展] abscision[切除]♥acou (acu)-[听觉]acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器]♥acro-[肢端]acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎]♥ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上]adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件]♥-ad[……侧]ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧]♥adeno-[腺]adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病]♥adipo-[脂肪]adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]♥adreno-[肾上腺]adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] ♥-aemia(emia)[血症]bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病]♥-albi (albino)-[白色]albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病]♥-algesia[痛觉]hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]♥-algia[痛]arthralgia[关节痛] cephalgia[头痛] neuralgia[神经痛]♥alkali-[碱]alkalosis[碱中毒]♥alveo-[牙槽，小沟]alveolitis[牙槽炎] alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]♥ambi-[复，双]ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格]♥ambly-[弱]amblyopia[弱视] amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]♥amylo-[淀粉]amyloidosis[淀粉酶] amylase[淀粉酶]♥angio-[血管]angiography[血管造影术] angioedema[血管性水肿] angeitis[脉管炎] angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]♥ante-[前]antenatal[出生前的] anteflexion[前屈]♥antero-[前]anterolateral[前侧壁] anteroventral[前腹侧]♥anti-[抗，反]antibiotics[抗生素] antihypertensives[降压药] anticoagulant[抗凝剂] ♥rarchno-[蛛网膜]arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]♥archo-[肛门，直肠]archorrhagia[肛门出血] archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]♥arterio-[动脉]arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]♥arthro-[关节]arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] arthrotomy[关节切开术] arthritis[关节炎] ♥-ase[酶]oxidase[氧化酶] proteinase[蛋白酶]♥-asthenia[无力]myasthenia[肌无力] neurasthenia[神经衰弱]♥audio(audito)-[听力]audiology[听觉学] audiometer[听力计]♥auto-[自己]autoimmune[自身免疫] auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]♥bacilli-[杆菌]bacillosis[杆菌病] bacilluria[杆菌尿]♥bacterio-[细菌]bacteriology[细菌学] bactericide[杀菌剂]♥baro-[压力]barometer [压力计] baroreceptor[压力感受器]♥bary-[迟钝]barylalia[言语不清] baryacusia[听觉迟钝]♥bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]] bilateral[两侧的]♥bili-[胆汁]bilirubin[胆红素]♥bio-[生命]biology[生物学] biopsy[活检]♥-blast[母细胞]spermatoblast[精子细胞] melanoblast[成黑色素细胞] osteoblast[成骨细胞] ♥brachy-[短]brachypnea[气短] brachydactylia[短指畸形]♥brady-[迟缓]bradycardia[心动过缓] bradypsychia[精神不振]♥broncho-[支气管]bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] bronchitis[支气管炎] ♥bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]♥calci-[钙]calcification[钙化] calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]carbohydrate[碳水化合物] carbohaemia[碳酸血症]♥carcino-[癌]carcinogen[致癌物]♥cardio-[心，贲门]cardiotonics[强心剂] cardioplasty[贲门成形术]♥-cele[疝，肿物]omphalocele[脐疝] hysterocele[子宫脱垂] ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ♥celio-[腹]celialgia[腹痛] celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]♥-centesis[穿刺]arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] abdominocentesis[腹穿]♥cephalo-[头]cephaloxia[斜颈] cephalopathy[头部疾病] cephalotomy[穿颅术]♥cerebello-[小脑]cerebellitis[小脑炎] cerebellum[小脑]♥cerebro-[大脑]cerebritis[大脑炎] cerebrology[脑学]♥chemo-[化学]chemotherapy[化疗]♥chloro-[绿，氯]chloroform[氯仿] chloromycetin[氯霉素] chlorophyll[叶绿素]♥cholangio-[胆道]cholangitis[胆管炎] cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]♥cholo-[胆]cholagogue[利胆剂] cholelithiasis[胆石症] cholecystitis[胆囊炎] cholesterol[胆固醇] ♥chondro-[软骨]chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤] chondrification[骨软化]♥chromo-[色素]cytochrome[细胞色素] chromosome[染色体]♥-cide[杀……剂]germicide[杀菌剂] aborticide[堕胎药]♥circum-[周围]circumoral[口周的] circumcision[包皮环切术]♥coagulo-[凝固]coagulant[凝血剂]♥colo-[结肠]colotomy[结肠切开术] coloptosis[结肠下垂]♥colpo (coleo)-[阴道]coleospastia[阴道痉挛] colposcope[阴道镜]♥contra-[反，逆]contraindication[禁忌证] contraceptive[避孕药]♥counter-[反，逆]counteragent[拮抗剂] conuterpoison[解毒剂]craniomalacia[颅骨软化] cranioclasis[碎颅术]♥-cyst-[囊]cystomy[膀胱切开术] dacryocyst[泪囊]♥-cyte-[细胞]lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] cytolysis[细胞溶解]♥de-[除去]detoxication[解毒]♥dento[牙]dentistry[牙科学] dentalgia[牙痛]♥-derm-[皮肤]epiderm[表皮] dermatology[皮肤病学] dermoplasty[皮肤成形术] ♥dextro-[右]dextrocardia[右位心] dexiotropic[右旋的]♥dis-[分离]discission[分离术] disinfection[消毒法]♥duodeno-[十二指肠]duodenitis[十二指肠炎] duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]♥-dynia[痛]acrodynia[肢体痛] urethrodynia[尿道痛]♥dys-[异常]dysfunction[功能不良] dyshormonism[内分泌障碍] dysuria[排尿困难] ♥-ectasis[扩张]gastroectasis[胃扩张] aerenterectasia[肠胀气] bronchiectasia[支气管扩张] ♥-ectomy[切除术]appendectomy[阑尾切除术] lipectomy[脂肪切除术]♥-edema[水肿]encephaledema[脑水肿] myxedema[粘液性水肿]♥-emesia[呕]hematemesia[呕血] helminthemesia[吐虫]♥encephalo-[脑]encephaloma[脑瘤] encephaledema[脑水肿]♥endo-[内]endocarditis[心内膜炎] endoscope[内窥镜]♥entero-[肠]enteritis[肠炎] enterovirus[肠病毒]♥epi-[上，外]epigastrium[上腹部]♥erythro-[红]erythromycin[红霉素] erythroderma[红皮病]♥esophago-[食管]esophagoscope[食管镜] esophagitis[食管炎]♥extra-[……外]extracellular[细胞外的] extrasystole[额外收缩]♥facio-[面]facioplegia[面瘫] facioplasty[面部成形术]♥-fast[耐]acid-fast[抗酸的] uviofast[耐紫外线]♥febri-[热]febricula[低热] febrifacient[致热的]♥feti-[胎儿]feticulture[妊娠期卫生] fetometry[胎儿测量法]♥fibro-[纤维]fibroblast[成纤维细胞] fibrosis[纤维化]♥fore-[前]forebrain[前脑] forehead[前额]♥-form[形状]oviform[卵形的] granuliform[颗粒状的]♥fungi-[真菌，霉菌]fungicide[杀真菌剂] fungistasis[制霉菌作用]♥gastro-[胃]gastroptosis[胃下垂] gastroenteritis[胃肠炎] gastroscopy[胃镜检查] gastratrophy[胃萎缩] ♥-gen [原，剂]glycogen[糖原] pathogen[病原体] androgen[雄激素] Estrogen[雌激素] ♥-genic[……性]cardiogenic[心源性的] allergenic[变应反应]♥giganto-[巨大]gigantocyte[巨红细胞] gigantism[巨大症]♥gingivo-[牙龈]gingivitis[牙龈炎] gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]♥glosso-[舌]glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]♥gluco-[糖]glucoprotein[糖蛋白] glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]♥glyco-[糖]glycogen[糖原] glycouria[糖尿]♥-grade[级，度]centigrade[摄氏温度计] retrograde[逆行性]♥-gram[克，图]microgram[微克] electroencephalogram[脑电图]♥-graph(y)[……仪（法）]electrocardiogram[心电图] bronchography[支气管造影术]♥gyneco-[妇女]gynecology[妇科学] gynecopathy[妇科病]♥hemo(hemato)-[血]hemoglobin[血红蛋白] hematoma[血肿]♥hemi-[半]hemiplegia[偏瘫] hemicrania[偏头病]hepatitis[肝炎] hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化] hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大] ♥hidro-[汗]hyperhidrosis[多汗症] anhidrosis[无汗症]♥histo-[组织]histology[组织学] histomorphology[组织形态学]♥holo-[全]holonarcosis[全麻] holoenzyme[全酶]♥homo-[同]homotype[同型] homologue[同系物] homoplasty[同种移植术] ♥hydro-[水]hydropericardium[心包积水] hydrolysis [水解]♥hypr-[高]hypercalcemia[高钙血症] hyperthyroidism[甲亢]♥hypno-[睡眼]hypnotics[安眠药] hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]♥hypo-[低]hypotension[低血压] hypoglycemia[低血糖]♥hystero-[子宫]hysterospasm[子宫痉挛] hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]♥-ia[病]melancholia[忧郁症] pyrexia[发热]♥-iatrics[医学]pediatrics[儿科学] geriatrics[老年病学]♥-iatry[医学]psychiatry[精神病学] pediatry[儿科学]♥immuno-[免疫]immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] immunotherapy[免疫疗法]♥infra-[下]infraorbital[眶下的] infrared[红外线]♥inter-[间]intervertebral[椎间的] intercellular[细胞间的]♥intra-[内]intravenous[静脉内的] intracranial[颅内的] intramuscular[肌肉内的] ♥-ist[家]pathologist[病理学家] anatomist[解剖学家]♥-itis[炎症]cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] myocarditis[心肌炎]♥leuco (leuko)-[白]leucorrhea[白带] leukocytosis[白细胞增多] leukemia[白血病] ♥lipo-(脂)lipotrophy[脂肪增多] lipase[脂酶]♥-lith[结石]cholelith[胆结石] cholelithiasis[胆石症]terminology[术语学] Cardiology[心脏病学]♥lumbo-[腰]lumbosacral[腰骶部的] lumbago[腰背痛] lumbodynia[腰痛] ♥lympho-[淋巴]lymphedema[淋巴水肿] lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少] ♥-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了]aythrolysis[关节松解术] spasmolytic[解痉的]♥macro-[大]macrophage[巨噬细胞] macromolecule[大分子]♥mal-[不良]malnutrition[营养不良] malfunction[功能不全]♥-megaly[巨大]cardiomegaly[心扩大] cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]♥meningo-[脑膜]meningitis[脑膜炎] meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]♥meno-[月经]dysmenorrhea[痛经] menopause[停经]♥-meter[表，计]spirometer[肺活量计] pyrometer[高温表]♥-metry[测量法]iodometry[碘定量法]♥micro-[小]micropump[微泵] microliter[微升]♥mono-[单-]mononucleosis[单核细胞增多] monomer[单体]♥multi-[多]multinuclear[多核的] multipara[经产妇]♥myelo-[髓]myelocele[脊髓膨出] myelocyte[髓细胞]♥myo-[肌]myocarditis[心肌炎] myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]♥naso-[鼻]nasoscope[鼻镜] nasitis[鼻炎]♥neo-[新]neoplasm[瘤] neomycin[新霉素]♥nephro-[肾]nephropathy[肾病] nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]♥neuro-[神经]neuroma[神经瘤] neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]♥non-[非]non-electrolyte[非电解质] nonfetal[非致命的]♥nulli-[无]nullipara[未产妇] nulligravida[未孕妇]♥nutri-[营养]nutrition[营养] nutrology[营养学]♥oculo-[眼]oculist[眼科医生] oculus dexter[右眼] oculus sinister[左眼] ♥oligo-[少]oligophrenia[智力发育不全] oliguria[少尿]♥-oma[肿瘤]adenoma[腺瘤] osteoma[骨瘤]♥onco-[肿瘤]oncology[肿瘤学] oncogene[癌基因]♥ophthalmo-[眼]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]♥-osis[病]cirrhosis[肝硬化] mycosis[霉菌病]♥osteo-[骨]osteomalacia[骨软化] osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]♥oto-[耳]otolith[耳石] otoplasty[耳成形术] otopyosis[耳化脓]♥pan-[全]panimmunity[多种免疫] pantalgia[全身痛] pantatrophia[全身营养不良] ♥-para[产妇]primipara[初产妇] nullipara[未产妇]♥-pathy[病]dermatopathy[皮肤病] Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]♥pedia-[儿童]pediatrician[儿科医师] pediatrics[儿科学]♥-penia[减少]leucopenia[白细胞减少] thrombopenia[血小板减少]♥per-[经]percutaneous[经皮肤的]♥peri-[周围]pericarditis[心包炎] perianal[肛周的]♥pharmaco-[药]pharmacokinetics[药代动力学] physicochemistry[药典]♥physio-[物理physiotheraphy[理疗] physicochemistry[物理化学]♥-plasty[成形术]angioplasty[血管成形术] homoplasty[同种移植] gastroplasty[胃成形术] ♥-plegia[瘫]paraplegia[截瘫] hemiplegia[偏瘫]♥pleuro-[胸膜]pleuritis[胸膜炎] pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]♥-pnea[呼吸]orthopnea[端坐呼吸] tachypnea[呼吸急促]pneumothorax[气胸] pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]♥poly-[多]polyuria[多尿] polycholia[胆汗过多]♥post-[后]postpartum[产后] postoperation[术后]♥pre-[前]premenopause[绝经前期] premature[早搏] preload[前负荷] ♥pseudo-[假]psudohypertrophy[假性肥大] psudomembranous[假膜的] ♥psycho-[精神，心理]psychology[心理学] psychiatry[精神病学]♥-ptosis[下垂]nephroptosis[肾下垂] hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]♥-ptysis[咯]pyoptysis[咯脓] hemoptysis[咯血]♥pyo-[脓]pyorrhea[溢脓] pyosis[化脓]♥radio-[放射]radiotherapy[放疗] radiology[放射学]♥recto-[直肠]rectitis[直肠炎] rectectomy[直肠切除术]♥retino-[视网膜]retinitis[视网膜炎] retinodialysis[视网膜分离]♥rhino-[鼻]rhinitis[鼻炎] rhinorrhea[鼻漏]♥-rrhagia[出血]gastorrhagia[胃出血] hemorrhage[出血] pneumorrhagia[肺出血] ♥-rrhaphy[缝合术]neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术] Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术] ♥-rrhea[流出]diarrhea[腹泻] menorrhea[月经]♥schisto-[裂]schistosomiasis[血吸虫病] schistoglossia[舌裂]♥scirrho-[硬]scirrhosarca[硬皮病] scirrhoma[硬癌]♥sclero-[硬]scleroderma[硬皮病] sclerometer[硬度计]♥-scope(y)[镜，检查]stethoscope[听诊器] otoscope[耳镜] proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法] ♥semi-[半]semicoma[半昏迷] semiliquid[半流汁]♥spondylo-[脊椎]spondylopathy[脊椎病] spondylitis[脊椎炎]colostomy[结肠造口术] ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]♥sub-[下，亚]subacute[亚急性] subabdominal[下腹部的]♥super-[在…上]superficial[浅的] superoxide[超氧化物]♥supra-[上]supraventricular[室上性的] suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进] ♥tachy-[快]tachycardia[心动过速] tachypnea[呼吸急促]♥-therapy[治疗]massotherapy[按摩治疗] pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]♥thermo-[热]thermometer[温度计] thermatology[热疗学]♥thrombo-[血栓，血小板]thrombolysis[溶栓] thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症] thrombosis[血] ♥-tomy[切开术]tracheotomy[气管切开术] ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]♥tracheo-[气管]tracheoscope[气管镜] tracheorrhagia[气管出血]♥trans-[经，转移]transurethral[经尿道] transfusion[输血]♥-trophy[营养]dystrophy[营养不良] atrophy[萎缩]♥ultra-[超过]ultraviolet[紫外线] ultrasound[超声]♥utero-[子宫]uteroscope[子宫镜] uterotonic[宫缩剂]♥vaso-[血管]vasomotion[血管舒缩] Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]。