十天突破雅思写作高分词汇及句型

十天精华 36个基础句型 63个高分句型IELTS 36 basic words1.Benefit fromOther, however, believe that boys and girls benefit more from attending mixed schools.is beneficial to be the main beneficiary2.Invest inThe government should invest a large proportion of its budget in helping the needy, despite the economic recession.Withdraw / suspend the funding of…Subsidise /sponsor/ allocate money to/ fund sth.This affordability is further enhanced by the use of credit cards and loans in order to fund travel, especially for holiday purposes.3.Promote the development of…Even though the city has invested millions of pounds in museums and art galleries, it has done little to promote the development of education and medical care.Facilitate the development of … / is a main contributor to…4.Boost efficiency / productivityThe main question about high-tech education is whether it actually boosts the efficiency and the effectiveness of learning.Enhance efficiency / productivity5.Play a pivotal role inVitamins and minerals play a pivotal role in keeping our body healthy; therefore, children and adults alike should eat more vegetables that are rich in various vitamins and minerals.Play a crucial / essential role in …The will certainly be the first to help children learn what is important in life, how they are expected to behave and what role they will play in their world.6.Enrich one’s social / academic/ professional experience Working for a period before going to university can greatly enrich students’ social experience and make them mo re capable in university. Expand one’s outlook /visionLimit / restrict one’s vision7.Keep society safe and stableHarmony keeps society safe and stable while conflict disturbs social order.Maintain social stability8.Have a duty / obligation to do …In most European countries, parents have a legal obligation to ensure that their children receive proper education.Be obligated to do sth. / be accountable forBe exempt from doing sth.9.Relax their bodies and ease their mindsChildren not only need opportunities to acquire knowledge, they need time to relax their bodies and ease their minds as well.Afford sb. Entertainment and pleasureRecreational activities/ leisure activities; leisure timePeople now have more leisure time and disposable incomes. The combination of these two with advertising campaigns from travel companies leads to an increase in the number of people travelling, in this case for holiday purposes.10.Be based onDiscipline should be based on a positive, loving parent – child relationship instead of on force and punishment.11.Generate employment opportunitiesInternational tourism can generate employment opportunities. On the other hand, it may damage the cultural heritage of a nation. Simulate the job marketReduce employment opportunities12.Be less time-consuming and more economicalContrary to the popular belief, advertising makes our shopping experience neither less time-consuming nor more economical.Be more efficient and cost-effectiveBe affordable alternatives to sth.Long-distance train and coach services should be made attractive and affordable alternatives to driving our own car for long journeys.13.Relieve one’s academic / financial/ psychological burden Part-time jobs help students to relieve their parents’ financial burdens. Nevertheless, working on a part-time basis may create psychological burdens for the students themselves.Relieve poverty / pain/ traffic congestion14.Fulfill one’s potentialEmployees may feel they cannot fulfill their professional potential when their work is not valued by their employers.Restrict one’s potentialAchieve one’s potentialLearning to understand and share the value system of a whole society cannot be achieved just in the home.15.Remove the barrier forMachine translation has removed the barrier for communication between people who do not share the same language.Be a hindrance to / be a hurdle to / be an impediment to / be an obstacle to16.Promote the cultural communication and interactionbetween … and …A universal language effectively promotes the cultural communication and interaction between nations that are different culturally. Contribute towards the mutual understanding between … and …This experience should teach them how to co-operate with each other and how to contribute towards the mutual understanding in their community.17.Curb the proliferation ofThe government should take immediate measures to curb the proliferation of pollution, regardless of the costs it may involve.Ban / prohibit / eliminate sth.18.Raise people’s awareness ofThe media can raise the public awareness of the alarming rise in youth crime.Disseminate / diffuse knowledge about …Educate the public to …Long-term traffic and pollution reductions would depend on educating the public to use public transport more, and on governments using public money to construct and run efficient systems.19.Has the inherent advantage ofTeaching students in groups has the inherent advantage of enabling schools to use their equipment and facilities more efficiently.Be superior to …Be inferior to …, never manage to reach a comparable level1.Live in poverty / misery/ frustration/ anxietyLiving in misery, the citizens in these impoverished countries claim that industrial nations have the obligation to supply financial aid, which can lift them out of poverty.Lead an impoverished / miserable / frustrated life2.Drive up the crime rateThe widespread gun scenes and pornography in films may make young viewers more violent. As a consequence, these scenes tend to drive up youngsters’ crime rate.Fuel the surge in crimeLower the crime rate3.The competition is increasingly stiffThe economic competition between countries is increasingly stiff, which has made governments more protective of their domestic market.Be increasingly competitive4.To avoid …, people should…To avoid the extinction of these species, we should stop disturbing the ecological balance on our planet.People should … so as to prevent…5.Widen the gap between A and BAt present, the technology available to individuals is actually widening the gap between the wealthy and the needy rather than narrowing it. Aggravate the gap between A and BNarrow / bridge the gap between6.Stem fromGenerally speaking, children’s bad behavior stems from imitating their parents’.A can be attributed to B7.Pose a threat to …The weapons that a country possesses do not just pose a threat to other countries. They pose a very real threat to their owner as well. Jeopardise sth.By failing the exams the students may jeopardise their whole future.8.Stifle creativity / imaginationThe traditional approach to education in some Asian countries seriously stifles students’ creativity and imagination.Foster / stimulate creativity9.Find … monotonous and unmotivatingYoung students tend to find traditional schooling monotonous and unmotivating.Find … neither attractive nor productiveFind … highly stimulating10.Diminish individuals’ leisure timeThe accelerating pace of life seriously diminishes individuals’ leisure time and may even cause mental illnesses.Drive away individuals’ loneline ss11.There is a definite link between A and BThere is a definite like between the rising rate of obesity and the increasing consumption of fast food.12.Spin out of controlThe Irish debt crisis is spinning out of control and spilling over to other European countries.Keep … under tight control13.Cause tension and conflicts between … and …Cultural differences between the tourists and the local residents may cause tension and conflicts between them.Ease tensions between A and BInternational sporting events are essential in easing international tensions.14.Be overly dependent onTechnology has made individuals overly dependent on it, which has led to more sedentary lifestyle and less face-to-face communication. Be independent of …15.Have a detrimental influence uponApparently, long-distance flights have a detrimental influence upon the environment, even though they are by far the most efficient way of traveling.Undermine sth. / put … at risk / be damaging to16.The population is boomingWhereas the population has been booming in many Asian countries, the birth rate in some European countries remains consistently low. Curb the population explosion17.Is markedly incompatible withThe design of modern buildings often turns out to be markedly incompatible with historical surroundings in terms of the materials, form and colors.Be incongruous withBe consistent withCo-existSome countries have single-sex education models, while in others both single sex and mixed schools co-exist.63 high-words.1.Profit fromPeople the world over have profited from the co-operation across national borders, in terms of both efficiency and flexibility (the range of choices).2.A is an indispensable / integral part of BThe internet has become an indispensable part of modern life as it profoundly influences the way we live, work, co-operate and compete.There is no substitute for …Is insignificant / is negligible3.Is the cornerstone ofIn most modern countries, the family unit is still the cornerstone of society.Is the bedrock of … / is fundamental to …4.Enable sb. to do sth.Computerisation and digitisation enable factories to cut their production costs substantially.Equip sb. with the ability to do sth.5.Get accustomed to sth.Due to the different cultural backgrounds, some international businesspeople have a hard time getting accustomed to the local way of marketing.Get used to / adapt to/ adjust to6.Sb. can utilise sth. = can useThe current problem for the government is how best to utilise the resources it has now rather than how to increase its resources. Make use of sth. / exploit sth.Squander (money / time / opportunities / chances)7.Strike a balance between A and BDue to the increasing stress and the rising demand for their time at work, most married adults need learn to strike a balance between their work and their family.Maintain a balance between … and …Lose / upset / disturb the balance between … and …8.Assume / shoulder the responsibility for …Educators should assume the responsibility for ensuring that their students do not go astray academically, psychologically or socially. Shrik responsibility / dutyGo astray be misguided9.sth. has been consolidating its status as the …English has been consolidating its status as the dominant language in the world, which has left many languages endangered.Lose its status as the …Promote sb’s status as …The association works to promote the status of retired people as useful members of the community.10.Draw onThose who have spent some time traveling to other places have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on. Overlook11.Get a clear perspective ofThat is the best way for students to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why.Be ignorant about …12.Afford people a sense of belonging/ a sense of fulfilment(BrE) / a sense of achievement / a sense of security / jobsatisfactionThe sense of belonging to a team or a working community also contributes to job satisfaction because colleagues help each other to enjoy their working lives.reward people emotionallymake people feel disoriented / frustrated13.Acquire knowledge / skillsThe role of a school is not just to provide students with opportunities to acquire knowledge, but also to give students chances to learn about values and to make reasoned choices.hone one’s ability to do sth.mould one’s character14.Put … into practicePutting new ideas into practice is more difficult than having them. Put … to the testBe practical / be viable / be feasibleWhat is sure is that this increase is likely to continue until traveling at current rates is no longer economically viable.15.Strengthen family tiesInstead of strengthening family ties, modern technology seems to have prevented people from keeping in touch with their family far away from them by keeping them constantly bus.Reinforce family ties/ reinforce family bonds16.Be interrelated and interdependentNations are increasingly interrelated and interdependent in this age of economic and cultural globalisation, which means no matter how far away it may be geographically, no country is really isolated.Be alienated from… / be separated from …1.… is accompanied by …The staggering advancement of technology is accompanied by severe pollution of the ecosystem.… is attended by …Is prior to …2.Sth. is unwarranted / unjustifiedThe amount of money super stars can earn in a short time cannot possibly be justified by the amount of work they do.Sth. is justified / justifiable3.Be afflicted withA host of African countries are being afflicted with chronic poverty and lasting war.Be free fromSuffer from / be plagued withEurope suffered more from farmland degradation than the other regions, and the main cause was deforestation.4.deprive someone of sth.Modern cities deprive city-dwellers of fresh air and the comfortable pace of life.violate one’s rights/ infringe on one’s rights5.sth. impels sb. to …It is the increasing peer pressure that impels many youngsters to start smoking or drinking at an early age.It is … that ….prompt sb. to …6.A has rendered B + adj. or n.The upgrade in the IT industry has rendered millions of old computers obsolete.render sth. useless / unprotected / pointless7.sth. is the root cause of …The population explosion is the root cause of water scarcity.On the surface, … is caused by …8.be confronted with sth.We will be confronted with this question at some point, no matter how unpleasant it can be.Tiger Woods is now confronted with trouble created by himself – all the news about his multiple affairs.9.be inundated with sth.International trade has rendered many markets in developing countries inundated with foreign products that they do not really need. be saturated with sth.lack sth. / be deficient in sth.10.If … , sth. will ensue.If parents neglect their offspring, lack of discipline and respect will ensue.If …, sth. will arise.11.distract sb. from…There are educational video games that, instead of distracting students from their classes, actually make students more academically-motivated.make sb. concentrate on …Some educationalists think it is more effective to educate boys and girls in single-sex schools because they believe this environment reduces distractions and make pupils concentrate on their studies.12.be addicted to sth. / be preoccupied with sth.At the extreme, children may even become addicted to computers as much as some of them become dependent on drugs.13.copy sth. mechanically/ apply sth. indiscriminatelyIt is highly disturbing that many architects today are copying traditional architectural styles mechanically in their building designs. apply sth. creatively14.increase the government expenditureThe massive layoffs will markedly increase the government expenditure in training the citizens who have lost their jobs and yet do not have the skills required by the new jobs.Expenditure on resources increased before decreasing. In contrast, the cost of equipment saw an opposite trend.increase the government spendingreduce the government expenditureoptimise the distribution of government financial resources15.run contrary to (principles / faith / theories / evidence ) Their suggestion runs contrary to the overwhelming evidence that technology boosts human efficiency.is the exact opposite ofis consistent with16.erode the national identity / national prideThe indiscriminate worship of the traditional culture is seriously eroding the national identity of the young country.preserve the national identity / boost national pride17.at the expense of …The infrastructure should not be upgraded at the expense of taxpayers’ wellbeing.at the cost of … / compromise … / sacrifice …put a strain on sth.18.It is wrong to equate … with …It is wrong to equate happiness with making more money and living in a spacious house.It is erroneous to regard … as …1.Support / oppose … on the grounds that …Some people continue to oppose animal experiments on the grounds that they are inhumane.support / oppose … on the basis of…2.abide by the rules / law / regulationsTo prevent children from going astray, parents should help their children to learn to respect others and to abide by the rules.break / violate the rulescomply with / conform to the rulesThere are serious penalties for failure to comply with the regulations.3.A prevail over ( or outweigh / outbalance ) BThe advantages of stiffer punishment for driving offenders prevail over its disadvantages.pale in comparison with … 与… 相比微不足道4.A create ( or bring about / generate / cause / breed / en-gender/spawn / induce ) BTechnological innovations have brought about fundamental changes to various political, economic and cultural arenas.5.A is a key determinant of BIn an individual’s career, tenacity is a key determinant of success.6.are, by nature, + adj.Children are, by nature, underdeveloped, morally, emotionally as well as physically.are naturally + adj.7.It is standard practice for someone to do sth.At present, it is not standard practice for scientists to release their data or research models which may lead to research that is detrimental to human being.It is not uncommon for someone to do sth.8.A is best characteris ed by …Excellent journalists are best characterized by self-discipline, determination and insights.The most important dis tinguishing feature of … is …9.Given the choice, …, …Given the choice, most adults would find human friends preferable to pets.Given the choice , be preferable to …10.Someone would be well-advised to do sth. ( =should) Parents would be well-advised to spend more time with their offspring.11.…, and there seems to be plenty of research findings toconfirm thisTeaching students in groups helps them to grow into social, responsible individuals, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.Research has provided hard evidence to confirm that … / from our own experience, we can find plenty of evidence to support the view that …There is little evidence to confirm that ….12.in all likelihoodIn all likelihood, these decisions would be made by government officials who tend to have wrong understanding of the problems.be likely to …Similarly, boys in single-sex schools are more likely to take cookery classes and to study languages, which are often thought of as traditional subjects for girls.be un like to …While it is undeniable that private car use is one of the main causes of the increase in traffic and pollution, higher fuel costs are unlikely to limit the number of drivers for long.13.This trend is not restricted to …This trend is not restricted to wealthy students who have the money to do this, but is also evident among poorer students.… is limited / confined to …14.tend to …Youngsters tend to be more impulsive and more likely to go astray socially.These are electronic games that tend to be very intense and rather violent.are likely to … / are inclined to .. / have the tendency to … / and … is no exception… rarely …15.hinge onSuccess of such efforts hinges on contribution from the authorities. depend on / rely onLong-term traffic and pollution reductions would depend on educating the public to use public transport more, and on governments using public money to construct and run efficient system.16. A reflect BFeelings about one’s job must reflect how an individual feels about his or her life as a whole.A is indicative of BA is irrelevant to B17.The proportion of … is very high.The proportion of their lives spent doing such jobs is very high.The majority of18.in this respect / regardPositive feedback from superiors is very important in this respect.19.is a frequent topic of discussionThe comparative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion.is a much – debated issue1.give priority to sth.The government should give priority to the optimization of its financial resources.Of crucial importance to someone is sth.2.dedicate money / time/ energy to …The government should dedicate itself to protect ing the rights of the old, the sick and the homeless.commit … to …3.be vulnerable toWithout proper parental guidance, children would be vulnerable to the violent for pornographic content of those TV shows.be likely to fall prey tobe immune to …4.sth. should be condemned rather than condoned Indiscriminate copying of traditional architectural style today should be condemned rather than condoned.5.it is imperative/ essential that … ( sth. is of paramount/overriding importance )To the newly-arrived immigrants, it is imperative that they adapt to the local culture promptly.sth. is no longer a necessity.6.sth. requires …Any child can be taught particular skills, but to be really good in areas such as music, art or sport, then some natural talent is required. sth. necessitates/ calls for …7.distinguish between A and BMany youngsters lack the capacity to distinguish between right and wrong.differentiate A from B8.take … into accountThe circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.take .. into considerationoverlook sth.9.is an important element of …Job satisfaction is an important element of individual wellbeing. play a valuable role in …10.are not mutually exclusiveGood training and natural talent are not mutually exclusive.are incompatible with each other。

摘自《十天突破雅思写作》，by慎小嶷, 机械工业出版社35个基础句型前进类1.benefit fromPeople who look for information can benefit from the amazing development of the Internet.2.invest inThe medical facilities in the rural area are still not very developed; therefore, the government should invest more money in these facilities.3.promote the development ofThe widespread use of English has promoted the development of English training schools in China.4.it is obvious that …It is obvious that a DVD can hold more information than a book. More importantly, it is more entertaining.5.play a key role in…One’s job and age play a key role in deciding what one wears.6.enrich one’s experienceWorking for a period before going to university can greatly enrich students’experience and make them more capable in university.7.keep society safe and stableHarmony can keep society safe and stable while clashes make a country unlivable.8.relax their bodies and ease their mindsEven though on holiday students spend les time studying, holidays relax students’ bodies and ease their minds.9.have a duty to do…National sports teams represent their country; therefore, the government has a duty to invest these teams.10.afford people entertainment and pleasureOverall, computer games afford people more entertainment and pleasure than trouble.11.les time-consuming and more economicalAdvertising makes our shopping experience less time-consuming and more economical.12.broaden one’s horizonsNot only can traveling broaden one’s horizons, it can relax one’s body and soul as well.13.fulfill ones’ potentialWorking under pressure can help employees fulfill their potential.15.remove the barrier for…Machine translation has remover the barrier for people who do not speak the same language. 16.promote the cultural communication and interaction between… and…Multi-cultured societies promote the cultural communication and interaction between different ethnic groups.17.curb the proliferation of …The government should take immediate measures to curb the proliferation of pollution.18.raise people’s awareness of …The media should raise the public awareness of the significances of preserving the ecosystem.19.has the inherent advantage of…Teaching students in groups has the inherent advantage of helping schools to use their equipment and facilities more efficiently.倒退类1.live a stressful lifeIt seems that the people in developing countries live a more stressful life than the people in industrial countries.2.lead to crimesThe widespread violence and pornography on TV often lead to youngsters’ crimes.3.the competition is stiffThe competition in modern society is increasingly stiff, which makes many people cold and cruel.4.avoid…To avoid making mistakes, we should be very careful in answering IELTS questions.5.suffer fromNowadays, many citizens of Beijng suffer form mental illnesses because the competition is very stiff.6.stem from…Generally speaking, children’s bad behavior stems from imitating their parents’.7.is a threat to…In terms of employment opportunities, WTO is a threat to many Chinese automakers.8.have detrimental influence upon…Obviously, long-distance flights have detrimental influence upon the environment.9.be monotonous and unmotivatingMany students find the schooling in traditional schools monotonous and unmotivationg.10.cope with=deal withThe government must take measures to cope with the serious terrorism worldwide.11.there is a definite link between … and …There is a definite link between the adult crime rate and the crime rate of youngsters.12.spin out of controlThe situation in the Middle East is spinning out of control.13.create tension and conflicts betweenCultural differences between the tourists and local residents may create tension and conflicts between them.14.be overly dependent onTechnology has successfully made many individuals overly dependent on it.15.stifle creativityThe traditional education in some Asian countries seriously stifles creativity.16.the population is boomingWithout effective control, the population boom will result in the lack of resources.53个高分句型1.profit fromPeople the world over can profit from the advancement in motorized flight.2….is an indispensable part of …Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profoundinfluence on the way we live, work, play and learn.3.play a pivotal role in…it is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual success.4.enable sb. to do sth.Cultural assimilation enables newly-arrived immigrants to get ahead in the new society successfully.5.get accustomed to sth.New immigrants must get accustomed to the local culture to succeed.6.someone can utilize sth.=use sth.In this day and age, many individuals can utilize the Internet via computers or mobile phones.7.sth. is in the best interest of sb.Preserving the endangered animals is in the best interests of humanity.8.contritube toStudents should not only learn academic knowledge but also do volunteer work in communities, thereby making contribution to their cities.9.draw onThose who have spent some time traveling to other places have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on.10.get a clear perspective ofThat is the best way for students to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why.11.sth. consolidated its status as the …不断加固其作为…的地位English has been consolidating its status as the dominant language in the world.倒退类1….is attended by某种好的现象伴随着某种坏的现象The staggering advancement of technology is attended by severer pollution of the ecosystem.2.the more…the moreThe more vehicles on the roads, the more traffic congestion to occur.3. A can be attributed to BThe proliferation of traffic accidents can be in large measure attributed to the traffic law not being stringent enough.4.be afflicted withIn present-day society, a host of countries are afflicted with chronic poverty.5.deprive sb. of sth.Modern cities deprive city-dwellers of fresh air and the comfortahbel pace of life.6.sth. impels sb. to do…Peer pressure often impels youngsters to spend excessively on fancy clothes and accessories.7. A has rendered B +形容词或名词A 让B变成We must ensure that technological innovations will not render us slavees to high technology.The fast-paced way of life has rendered many people alienated from one another.8. a recent study conducted by…..revealed that…A recent study conducted by Greenpeace suggested that there were over one million mammals in lab cages today.9. be addicted to…In present-day society, many individuals are addicted to various forms of gambling.10.sth. is the root cause of …The population explosion is the root cause of water scarcity.11.be confronted with sth.In contemporary society, we are confronted with a plethora of violent and pornographic TV shows.12.pose a threat toIn the contemporary society, the proliferation of non-biodegradable rubbish poses a threat to humanity.13.be inundated with…The media are inundated with detailed crime coverage.14.if…sth. will ensue 如果…某种不好的结果将产生。

Education1家长给小孩的教育paren ti ng n.2学校对学生的教育schooli ng n.3培养cultivate vt.4意识aware ness = sense = recog niti on n.5有创造力的creative / origi nal adj.6身体的p hysical adj.7心理的p sychological adj.8同龄人p eer n.9动力motivation n. （形容词motivated,有动力的）10适应… 提供…. ada pt to afford sth. v.11纪律disci pli ne n.12记忆memorise（英式拼写）vt.13获得acquire vt.（后面经常加knowledge / skills ）14 有趣的Media stimulati ng adj.（在教育类作文中经常可以替代interesting ）15形容词无处不在的”p revale nt adj.经常可以代替everywhere 16客观的objective adj.17不客观的biased adj.18名人celebrity n.19记者journ alists n.20新闻界the p ress21报道coverage n.（动词是cover）22有误导性的misleadi ng adj.23可靠的depen dable adj.24非常及时的up-to-the-mi nute adj.25媒体影响公众经常用sway后面加宾语的表达sway vt.26信息量大的in formative adj.27 娱乐性强的Technologyen terta ining adj.28改变transform vt.代替change29突破breakthrough n.30发展adva nee v. & n.31惊人的速度 a staggeri ng rate32信息爆炸in formati on overload33提高，增强enhance = boost vt.34创新，发明inno vati ons n.35远程通讯telecom muni cati ons n.36高生产率的（它的名词Productivity 生产率在科技类话题也很常用）p roductive adj.Government37首要任务P riority n.38稳定stability n.39建立establish vt.40解决…solve = combat = tackle = resolve = address vt.41减轻，缓解alleviate = ease vt.42对…投资in vest i n = allocate money to43当局the authorities44禁止ban = forbid = p rohibit vt.45监督scruti nise / mon itor vt.46管理adm ini ster = regulate vt.47税收tax revenue48民主的democratic adj.49需求dema nd vt. & n.50高效率的efficie nt adj.Tourism51开阔人的眼界broaden one ' s horizons / expand one ' s outlook 52冲突con flicts n.53探索explore vt.54促进promote vt. （反义词是restrict，阻碍或限制）55旅游点tourist attracti on56当地居民local reside nts = local in habita nts57互相了解mutual un dersta nding58丰富人的经历enrich one ' s experieneeLanguages59...的大量扩散（比如英语，互联网，环境污染等）the p roliferati on of...60在…占统领地位pl ays a dominant role in...61灭绝go exti net62小语种lesser-k nown Ian guages63…的广泛使用the wides pread use of...Culture64祖先an cestors n.65后代（注意倒数第三个字母是a不是e,很容易拼错）desce ndants n.66文化同化cultural assimilati on67盲目的in discrim in ate adj.68历史悠久的time-h onoured n.69文化遗产cultural heritage70文化多样性cultural diversity71文化特征cultural ide ntity72少数民族eth nic mino ritiesDevel op ment73生活节奏the pace of life = the tempo of life74城乡差距the gap betwee n the urba n area and the rural area 75消除elimi nate vt.76质量差的in ferior adj.77设施facilities n.78（人与人之间）疏远的alie nated adj.79（人）物质化的，现实的materialistic adj.贫穷的impo verished富裕的，有钱的afflue nt80现状the p rese nt situati on = the curre nt situati on = the status quo81建筑的外观exterior n.82功能fun ctio n n.Globalisation83席卷一切的潮流swee ping trends84有机结合东西文化（culture表示种类时可以加复数）syn thesize the Asia n and the Wester n cultures85侵蚀（本土文化）erode vt.双刃剑 a double-edged sword86普遍的uni versal adj.87孤立的isolated adj.88进口import vt. & n.89出口export vt. & n.Women90家庭暴力domestic viole nee91性别平等gen der equality92歧视（后面的介词跟aga inst）discrim in ati on n.93一个开明的社会an en lighte ned society94家务事household chores95被…所拖累be tied dow n byFamily96后代offspring n.97性格冲突person ality clashes98家庭的另一种与法household n.99富裕的afflue nt adj.100贫穷的impo verished adj.101社区com mun ity n.102家庭观念family values103代沟gen eratio n gap104亲情family bonds105和谐harm ony n.Crime106犯罪crimes = offense = crim inal acts n.107犯罪（动词短语）commit a crime n.108严厉的stri ngent adj.109惩罚puni shme nt / pen alty n.110犯罪率the crime rate = the in cide nee of crime 111猖獗的rampant adj.遏制（犯罪，污染等）curb112违法violate the law113限制（自由等）restrict vt.114冲动的imp ulsive adj.115后果consequenee n.116处境，状况circumsta nee n.117改造罪犯reform / rehabilitate crimi nalsAnimals118保护（某种资源，比如naturalresources 或者oldbuildings）,如果保护某人可以用Protect）p reserve vt.119残酷的in huma ne adj.120生物多样性biodiversity n.121伙伴/ 1\土匕zLAt / t f丿4ri-t Z Iz '.I 口穴？companions n.122代替物（比如化妆品头验用动物作替代物而不用人做实验）rep laceme nts = alter natives n.123栖息地habitat n.124濒危动物endan gered sp ecies125兽皮（兽毛是fur）hide n.Environment126可持续发展susta in able deve lopment127开采自然资源生态系统expl oit n atural resources128the ecosystem （许多eco-开头的单词都和生态有关）129一次性的dis posable adj.(比女0 dis po sable cho psticks)Environment130节约，环境类题可以代替savecon serve vt.131恶化vt. deteriorate/aggravate vt. 如果某种现象自身恶化，就可以说deteriorate。

精心整理话题排序 词汇 词性 含义 Education1 parenting n. 家庭教育2 schooling n. 学校教育3 cultivatevt. 培养 4awareness/sense /recognitio nn. 意识5 creative/original adj. 有创造力的6 physicaladj. 身体的 7psychological adj. 心理的 8 peern. 同龄人9motivation n.动力（motivated ，adj 有动力的） 10 adaptto适应11 discipline n. 学科、纪律 12 memories n. 记忆13 acquirevt. 获得（+knowledge/skills ） 14stimulatingadj.有趣的，可替代interesting ）Media15 prevalent adj. 无处不在，可替代everywhere 16 objectiveadj. 客观的 17 biased[?ba??st] adj. 不客观的 18 celebrity n. 名人 19 journalists n.记者 20thepress新闻界21 coverage n. 报道（v.cover ） 22 misleading adj. 有误导性的 23 dependableadj. 可靠的 24 up-to-the-minute adj. 非常及时的25 swayvt. 影响+object （宾语） 26 informative adj. 信息量大的 27entertainingadj.娱乐性强的Technology28 transform vt. 改变，代替change 29 breakthrough n. 突破 30advancev.&n.发展 31astaggeringrate 惊人的速度 32informationoverload信息爆炸33 enhance/boost vt. 提高，增强 34 innovationsn. 创新，发明 35 telecommunications n. 远程通信36 productive adj. 高生产率的（n.productivity) Government 37 priority n. 首要任务 38 stability n. 稳定 39 establishvt. 建立 40 solve/combat/tackle /resolv e/addressvt. 解决 41 alleviate/easevt.减轻 42investin /allocatemoneyto 对……投资 43theauthorities当局 44 ban/forbid/prohibit vt. 禁止 45 scrutinize/monitor vt. 监督 46 administer/regulate vt.管理 47 taxrevenue税收48 democratic adj. 民主的 49 demand vt.&n. 需求 50efficientadj. 高效率的tourism51 broadenone'shorizons /expan done'soutlook开阔眼界52conflicts n. 冲突 53 explore vt. 探索54promotevt.促进（反义词restrict ，阻碍、限制） 55 touristattraction旅游点 56 localresidents /localinhabitants当地居民 57 mutualunderstanding 相互了解 58enrichone'sexperience丰富人的经历languages 59theproliferationof … …的大量扩散（英语、互联网、污染等） 60playsadominantrolein … 在…占统治地位 61goextinct灭绝62 lesser-knowlanguages 小语种63 thewidespreaduseof……的广泛使用culture 64 ancestor n. 祖先65 descendants n. 后代66 culturalassimilation 文化同化67 indiscriminate adj. 盲目的68 time-honoured（英）adj. 历史悠久的69 culturalheritage 文化遗产70 culturaldiversity 文化多样性71 culturalidentity 文化特性72 ethnicminorities 少数民族Development 73thepaceoflife/thetempooflife生活节奏74thegapbetweenurbanarea andtheruralarea城乡差距75 eliminate vt. 消除76 inferior adj. 质量差的77 facilities n. 设施78 alienated adj. （人与人之间）疏远的79 materialistic adj. （人）无纸化的，现实的80thepresentsituation/thecurrentsituation/thestatusquo现状81 exterior n. （建筑的）外观82 function n. 功能Globalisation（英）83 sweepingtrends 席卷一切的潮流84synthesise（英）theAsian andthewesterncultures有机结合东西文化（culture表种类时可变复数）85 erode vt. 侵蚀（本土文化）86 universal adj. 普遍的87 isolated adj. 孤立的88 import vt.&n. 进口89 export vt.&n. 出口Women 90 domesticviolence 家庭暴力91 genderequality 性别平等92 discrimination n. 歧视（+介词跟against）93 anenlightenedsociety 一个开明的社会94 householdchores 家务事95 betieddownby 被…所拖累Family 96 offspring n. 后代97 personalityclashes 性格冲突98 household n. 家庭的另一种写法99 affluent adj. 富裕的100 impoverished adj. 贫穷的101 community n. 社区102 familyvalues 家庭观念103 generationgap 代沟104 familybonds n. 亲情105 harmony n. 和谐Crime 106 crimes/offence/criminalacts n. 犯罪107 commitacrime 犯罪（动词短语）108 stringent 严厉的109 punishment/penalty n. 惩罚110thecrimerate/theincidenceofcrime犯罪率111 rampant adj. 猖獗的112 violatethelaw 违法113 restrict vt. 限制（自由等）114 impulsive adj. 冲动的115 consequence n. 后果116 circumstance n. 处境，状况117 reform/rehabilitatecriminals改造罪犯Animals 118 preserve vt.保护（naturalresources/oldbuilding，保护人可用protect）119 inhumane adj. 残酷的120 biodiversity n. 生物多样性121 companions n. 伙伴122 replacements/alternatives n. 替代物123 habitat n. 栖息地124 endangeredspecies 濒危动物125 hide n. 兽皮（兽毛是fur）Environment 126 sustainabledevelopment 可持续发展127 exploitnaturalresources 开采自然资源128theecosystem（eco-与生物有关）生态系统129 disposable adj. 一次性的（如disposablechopsticks）130 conserve vt. 节约，可替代save131deterioratevt.自身恶化aggravatesth. 某事物导致别的恶化，或改被动132 discharge vt. 排放（污染物）133 contamination n. 污染（次数不宜多）134 consume/deplete vt. 消耗（资源）135 eco-friendly adj. 有益于环保的136 scarcity n. 短缺。