新编实用英语综合教程1第二版新编实用英语综合教程1 第二版第一单元Put in use1. Robert Thank you pleasure Here is this is How do you do call me journey the hotel very kind2. Hi, are you Miss Mary Green? I’m Li hong from Foreign Languages School. How do you do, Miss Green? Nice to meet you. Did you have a good journey?Oh, yes. Let’s go to the hotel of our school. Everything is ready for you there. Well, Miss Green, here is my card. Please call me or email me if you need any help.3. Excuse me How do you do, Mr. Smith Welcome to our company you are the general manager Here is my card Thank you My email address isRead and Think1. It means a close and friendly relationship.2. They find these terms too formal.3. They want to show their friendliness.4. They want to know more about you so that they can begina conversation with you.2 greet informal friendly formal wave perhaps leave3 use Mr., Mrs. or Missuse first namescall me Sallyglad/happyinformal/friendly4. named has left prefer personal accept means Speaking ofget to know acquainted with5. It is my impression that a typical English gentleman often takes an umbrella with him. To the students, the introduction to the cultural background is the best part of the book. When we talk with a foreign lady, in most cases we should not ask such personal questions as her age. Many young people prefer pop songs to old songs. They think pop singers are very cool. This beautiful and clean city has left a deep impression upon the foreign tourists. Professor Lu Yang stood on the plane’s entrance and waved good-bye to us.6. We often express our happiness with a smile. She often speaks with a strong local accent.Similarly, Professor Green couldn’t bear laziness. Similarly, t hey don’t want to rely on others.Speaking of En glish, I’ve got to go to class. Speaking of business cards, I’ve got to print some more now.In China, family relationships are usually rather close. In my hometown, companies are usually rather small.These boys prefer football to basketball.I prefer Chinese food to Western food.Such an ending may be too hasty to me.Such weather may be too hot to the tourists.Read and Judge7. F F T F T T T F F T9. 欢迎来到中华文化俱乐部。
实⽤综合教程（第⼆版）1-Unit-2--课后答案Text A / ComprehensionKey: 1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. DB. Complete the following sentences orally with your partner.1. How does a spaceman see the earth?He sees the earth’s round shape and the outline of land and oceans .2. What is the shape of the earth and what is it covered with?The shape of the earth is round and it is covered with water, rock and soil .3. Where do animals and plants live?They live almost everywhere on the surface of the earth .4. How long are a day and a year?One day is the time it takes the earth to spin around once , and one year is the time it takes the earth to travel once around the sun .5. When was Earth Day named?It was named in 1970 .C. Make a dialogue with your partner according to the situation described below.S: Hi, everybody. I’m Susan Young. Tomorrow is Earth Day. We wonder how many people know about the day and how much they know about the planet we live on. Now I will interview some people in the street. (to Jerry) Hi, there. I’m Susan Young from Man and Nature. Can you give me a moment?J: All right.S: I have some questions to ask you.J: Go ahead.S: First, can you tell us who you are?J: I am a student from XXXXXX .S: Good. Have you ever heard of Earth Day?J: Yes, of course.S: Then do you know when the day is celebrated every year?J: Oh, on the day spring begins. Am I correct?S: Quite right. It is on April 22. So tomorrow is Earth Day.J: Oh, I almost forgot!S: The next question may be a little difficult. Do you know when it was first named? And who proposed the idea?J: Perhaps in 1970 ? I’m not sure. I’ve read it somewhere. But I can’t remember it clearly now. Sorry, I can’t answer the other question.S: You are right about the year when it was named. As for the other question, OK, let me tell you: Gaylord Nelson, an American, proposed the naming of such a day and his suggestion was later accepted by the United Nations. My next question is: why can animals and plants live on the earth? J: They can live on it first because it is just the right distance from the sun . Living things need the sun’s warmth and light for life. They also must have enough water to live. The earth has plentyof water that covers most of its surface .S: The last question: what lies at the center of the earth?J: A ball of hard metal lies at the center of the earth.S: Very good. I think you know a lot about our mother earth. Thank you for your time.J: You are welcome. I’m glad to have taken part in your program. And I like your program very much . S: Thank you again! Goodbye!J: Bye!Vocabulary Building / ExercisesA. Match each word with its proper Chinese meaning.B. Fill in each blank with a given word or expression in their right form.form include at the center of call (one’s) attention toprotect as far as surface measure1. I’ll help you as far as I can.2. He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech.3. These greenbelts protected / protect / have protected 500,000 acres of farmland against moving sands.4. The TV program is shown to call people’s attention to water pollution in China.5. A soft wind caused ripples on the surface of the lake.6. The children formed / have formed a circle around her.7. My mother measured / has measured / is measuring me for a new dress.8. The park lies at the center of the city.Grammar Tips / ExercisesA. Fill in each blank with a proper preposition.1. He asked me whether the movie was based on a real story.2. The Beckhams traveled around China in 2011.3. You can look up the word in the dictionary.4. — Where are good potatoes grown?—Good potatoes are grown in North China.5. — What’s this bottle made of ?—It’s made of china.6. We are busy preparing for the exam.7. A new bridge is built over the river.8. He came into the classroom with a book in his hand.9. There is a lamp between the bed and the desk.10. Autumn is the best season of the year in Beijing.B. Complete each sentence with one of the prepositions given in brackets.1. The two countries are at war. (at / about / with)2. The rain was beating against the windows. (in / against / at)3. The train is ten minutes behind time. (behind / after / before)4. There are many other people besides Tom at the party. (but / beside /besides)5. Who is he after ? (after / before / in)6. The policeman caught the thief by the arm. (at / by / with)7. The ball fell to the ground. (to / in / over)8. I am here only on business and I’ll leave soon. (under / on / with)9. There is a map of China on the wall. (for / like / of)10. Ten years passed and his son has grown into a young man. (like / into / to)C. Fill in each blank according to the Chinese given in brackets.1. She left the manager’s office with tears (哭着).2. The boat sails on / down / along the river (河上).3. The manger will come back in a week (⼀周内).4. Christmas is celebrated in all (of) the Western countries (所有西⽅国家).5. We held an interesting party in the open air (在户外).Text B / ComprehensionA. Answer the questions according to the text.1. What is Earth Day about?Key: It is about learning about and protecting the biodiversity on earth.2. Who is the founder of Earth Day?Key: The founder is Gaylord Nelson of the United States.3. How do people traditionally celebrate Earth Day?Key: They traditionally celebrate the day with the ringing of bells, often bells of peace.4. What did Australians do on Earth Day to draw attention to air pollution?Key: They organized a large “carless” day.5. What have been the themes of China’s Earth Day?Key: Protection of geographic relics and scientific development and sustainable use of natural resources in China and all over the world.B. Read the sentences below and decide if they are true or false according to the text. Write T for true or F for false.1. When Earth Day was founded, it was only celebrated in the US.2. In 1972 Earth Day was made an international celebration by the UN.3. Earth Day reminds people of their responsibility for the common planet they share.4. The ringing of peace bells on Earth Day is practiced only in the West.5. In Kenya children plant trees on every Earth Day.Key: 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. FComprehensive ExercisesA. Choose the best answer.(C)1. ________ the help of the guide dog, the old man ________ his son a visit.A. Under; spentB. With; tookC. With; paidD. Under; showed(A)2. Because ________ bad weather we had to have our physical education class in the classroom.A. ofB. it wasC. of theD. the(C)3. I often dream ________ my old friends.A. to seeB. seeingC. of seeingD. at seeing(C)4. ________ the end they succeeded in finishing the task ________ the end of June.A. At; atB. In; inC. In; atD. At; in(C)5. Can you translate the passage ________ English?A. withB. fromC. intoD. by(D)6. We couldn’t help ________ when we heard the hero’s story.A. movingB. to moveC. to be movedD. being moved(A)7. Please pay twenty dollars for these, the dictionary ________.A. includedB. were includedC. includeD. including(A)8. When he became a famous poet he was ________ his early thirties.A. inB. atC. afterD. from(D)9. You ________ not smoke here. This is a public place.A. could betterB. would betterC. should betterD. had better(D)10. The teacher shared the tasks ________ all the children in her class.A. toB. withC. byD. amongB. Fill in the blanks with the words given below.right March long people spring thanWhat and When Is Earth Day?When I proposed to name Earth Day, a global occasion to celebrate the wonder of life on our planet, I thought long and hard about what day to choose. It must be meaningful and must be accepted by people . When I came across the Vernal Equinox (春分), I immediately knew it was right . What could be better than the first day of spring when hearts and minds can join together with thoughts of peace and the awakening of the earth. So the first Earth Day was celebrated in San Francisco, on March 21, 1970. The United Nations later accepted the day as a yearly event for people all over the world. Each year the United Nations Peace Bell rings at the moment spring begins.C. Translate the following sentences into English, using the given words or phrases.1. 就我们所知，地球是⼈类可以居住的唯⼀星球。
第一只牡蛎1 “来，尝尝这个，这个好吃，”我父亲一边说一边在我的鼻子前晃动着一只牡蛎。
2 我皱起眉头，说：“我不吃，我不喜欢吃这个。
”3 “胡说，你没尝过怎么知道不喜欢吃。
”他跟我论理，“把它放进嘴里，品尝一下大西洋的味道。
”4 我想他说得对，可是有时候有些东西你只要看一眼就知道喜不喜欢。
坦率地说，我觉得牡蛎看起来挺恶心的。
5 这座饭店坐落在法国一个海滨旅游胜地。
这时侍者不仅端上了一客分量极大的海鲜——螃蟹、对虾、大龙虾及各种贝类都堆在一起，还拿来了一瓶放在冰篮子里的白葡萄酒。
我母亲正忙着购物，于是我父亲就决定带我——他十岁的儿子——去吃午饭。
他要让我体验生命里一件重要的事情，一件对我父亲来说与成年一样重要的事：我的第一只牡蛎。
6 第一个吃牡蛎的男人到底是怎么想的呢？我说“男人”是因为女人肯定不会这么傻吧？“噢，我有点饿了，我们来瞧瞧这个石坑……嗯，我觉得它看起来挺好吃的！”好像不太可能。
父亲的话听起来更像是男生式的挑战。
“来，你尝尝这只牡蛎，我来尝尝这块油滋滋的咸肉三明治，让我们看看谁吃得更开心！”7 外面，天空灰蒙蒙的，海面上刮来一阵强风。
天气看起来和我的心情一样阴郁。
没有希望，只感觉饿，只担心失去纯真，因为我意识到这第一只牡蛎我今天非吃不可了。
8 “我能吃炸鱼和薯条吗？”我满怀希望地问。
我突然想吃我最爱吃的菜。
9 “当然不行！他们这儿没有炸鱼和薯条，只有这地方最上等的海鲜，在这方圆几英里之内你找不到更好的海鲜了。
”他边回答边给自己又倒了一杯酒。
“好啦，别抱怨了，就给我尝一只牡蛎，然后你就可以吃些好吃、顺口的东西，比如对虾加黄油面包。
”他提议说。
整顿饭中，他的话中第一次有了妥协的意思。
10 但是，尽管清晰地感觉到了他的妥协——只有一个十岁的男孩才有这样的感觉，我仍然明白这妥协包含着吃掉那只牡蛎，那只放在我父亲的盘子边上的牡蛎。
11 我父亲继续吃着那一堆海鲜。
他盘子里放着一大堆被丢弃的龙虾爪，盘子边上放着一套工具，用来敲开蟹壳，剔出哪怕一丁点儿的蟹肉。
高职高专英语立体化系列教材课文翻译及答案新职业英语职业综合英语2（通用版）总主编：徐小贞外语教学与研究出版社Unit 1 Text A 职场时装潮流许多人每天都在捕捉职场时装的潮流，以便能与那些衣着时尚得体的人们步调一致。
他们认为按最新潮流穿衣打扮能为自己赢得时尚和时髦的好名声。
尽管这样做合情合理，你还是要小心谨慎。
许多人并没有意识到，追随职场时装潮流有利也有弊。
好处之一，正如上面所提到的，穿一套时髦的衣服去上班，很可能会得到一堆夸奖。
这种感觉很不错，也让人引以为豪。
然而事实上这种追随弊大于利。
例如，职场时装潮流往往不区分工作和职业。
在一家新潮的咖啡馆或零售店工作，着装要求很可能是休闲服。
而在一家法律或保险公司上班，着装则需要更职业化。
不幸的是，很多职场新潮时装是为工作中的一般大众而设计，而非为特定职业设计。
因此一不小心就可能出问题。
在追随这种时装潮流之前，要好好地仔细审视一下所谓的潮流。
比如，潮流是不是时兴半身裙或连衣裙，而不论其长短呢？如果确实如此，那么最重要的是要考虑自己的工作性质。
如果是办公室的职业白领，连衣裙就非常适合。
但如果是在零售店当经理，连衣裙或半身裙则可能会妨碍工作，影响工作效率。
很多人会因为穿了时髦的职场时装而备受称赞，但事情并非总是如此。
最不希望的是不但没有受到夸奖，还落下坏名声。
正是因为这个原因，你必须考虑别人对你的看法，你必须确保给别人留下的是个好印象。
到底要不要将职场最时髦的潮流带入衣柜，这个决定得自己做，但在做出决定前请考虑考虑上面提到的问题。
Text B波音公司行为准则波音公司行为准则为全体波音公司员工制定了必须遵守的行为规范。
波音公司的企业经营建立在公平、公正的基础上，符合道德规范和法律、法规。
在企业经营中，诚信是公司处理一切关系的基础，包括公司与客户的关系、供应商和公众的关系以及员工之间的关系。
在履行公司职责时，波音公司要求员工以最高商业道德标准要求自己。
员工不得参与损害公司诚信、公平、声誉或者为公司带来麻烦的任何活动。
