英语语音

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英语语音容易混淆的元音●1) [e] bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; 2) [i:] [ei] real rail; greet, great;●3) [e] [ai] bet bite; red write; said side, 4) [au] house horse; loud lord;●5) [au] found fond; gown gone; done容易混淆的辅音●1) [v] [w] vet wet; vest west; 2) [s] sink think; sort thought;●3) [z] closing clothing; breeze breathe; 4) [n] thin thing; sin sing;特殊读音1) 音的连读:not at all, half an hour, I love you and all. after all2) 失去爆破:good girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme3) 音的同化:this year, Would you do it? Can't you see it?重音:1.单词重音A)双音节词●a)一般在第一个音节重读。

letter, sorry●b)有a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-,pro-, trans- 等前缀的词,第二个音节是重音。

a'bout, be'lieve, ad'dress, de'cide, re'port, con'demn,im'press, mis'take, en'force, pre'pare, em'ploy, per'mit, es'cape,●c)有de-, in-, re-, con-, pre- 等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关, 一般名词的重音在第一个音节上,其它的词性在第二个音节上。

●'record, re'cord; 'insult, in'sult; 'conduct, con'duct; 'present●d)有些复合词和带有前缀re-, ex-, un-, pre-, post-, 等的词,有两个重音。

'out'side,'re'tell, 'well-'known, 'un'real, 'fif'teen,B)多音节词●a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。

'difficult, 'communist, 'family,●b)有一些双音节词,加了前缀和后缀成了多音节,但这些词按原来词根的重音读音。

'carefully, in'definite, 'comfortable, con'ductor, ac'cording,●c)词尾有-eous, -grahpy, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ience, ient, -ify, -ion, -ious, -ity, ive 后缀的词,重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上。

cour'teous, cal'ligraphy, edi'torial, his'torian, peri'odic,●d)词尾有-ain, -ee, -eer, -ese, -ette 后缀的词,重音在该后缀上,而且有一个次重音。

enter'tain, emplo'yee, mountai'neer,2.句子重音●A) 英语的节奏:(轻)-轻-重-轻-(轻)或重-轻-(轻)(轻)重●B) 英语句子的长短:是由句子中的重读词的数目决定的,而不是象汉语那样由句子中的汉字数目决定的。

●C) 实词重读(副词重读),虚词轻读(冠词,单音节介词,单音节连词,人称代词,反代词,物主代词,关系代词,相互代词,助动词,情态动词和系动词b e.●D) 实词不重读的特殊情况a) 实词第二次出现He thinks of that as a child thinks.b) 一个名词被第二个名词修饰I met her in the railway station.c) 代替词Which book do you want? The small one.d) 感叹词中的what 和howWhat a good day it is! How beautiful she is!e) street 在专有名词中Wangfujing Street.f) this在这些短语中this morning/afternoon/evening3.句子重音●E)虚词重读的特殊情况a) 情态动词,助动词和系动词b e在句首,句尾和否定时。

Do you like it? Y es, I do. Are you a doctor? Y es, I am.I don't like you. He isn't a worker.b) 情态动词表示可能,惊奇和肯定时。

They may come this evening. Can it be five already?c) 介词在句首和句尾。

In the box, he found a letter. He is the person I talked with.d) 引导复合句的连词在句首。

If you wish, I'll visit you. When he comes, I'll tell him.e)反身代词表示强调。

He couldn't come himself.英语绕口令练习● 1.She sells seashells on the seashore.And the shells she sells are seashells, I amsure.'cause if she sells shell at the seashore,The shells sells are seashells, for sure.● 2.A big black bug bit the back of a big black bear.The big black bear bit back the bigblack bug.● 3.Robert Rolly rolled a round roll round.If Robert Rolly rolled a round rollround,Where is the round roll,Robert Rolly rolled around?● 4.Ann sent Andy ten hens and Andy sent Ann ten pens.● 5.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.● 6.Sally always suffers from sea-sickness when she is at sea.●7.Surely the sun shall shine soon.●8.The hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house.●9.Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.●10.Jack had a rat; Sam had a cat.Sam's cat ate Jack's rat.Jack asked Sam to pay forhis rat.Sam said, "I'll give you my cat for your rate."英语语音ABC英语语调用法歌诀●竹板一打声声高,我给大家唱语调。

英语语调并不难,请把规则记心间。

●高就高,低就低,抑扬顿挫要牢记。

升调降调莫乱用,表达不同的意义。

●陈述感叹祈使句,句末降调来达意。

特殊问句也一样,句末语调向下降。

●一般问句要记清,句末语调往上升。

选择问句前后分,句末降调or前升。

●反意问句要分清,升调降调有两种:若表疑问用升调,加强语气降调用。

●以上属于一般情(况),特殊情况看语境。

怎样判断单词重音含有两个以上音节的单词,其中一个音节读音更为响亮,这个音节就称为重读音节。

那么怎样去判断一个单词的重读音节呢?一般可有以下几种情况:●双名复名重在前,双动重音在后边。

若论多音谁最重,不前不后倒在三。

●双音节词重倒二,多音节词重倒三,动副介词前缀轻,后缀有“i”重在前。

英语语音ABC单词重音(1)双音节名词的重音一般在第一个音节上,即倒数第二个音节上。

如:●'pic-ture,'com-rade(同志),'win-dow,'par-ty(党)(2)复合名词的重音一般也在第一个音节上。

如:●'class-room,'black-board,'foot-ball,'some-one(3)双音节动词重音一般在第二个音节上。

如:●re-'pair(修理),be-'gin(开始),pre-'pare(准备),ex-'plain(解说)(4)有三个或三个以上音节的词,重音多在倒数第三个音节上。

如:●'fa-mi-ly,'ex-er-cise(练习),uni-'ver-si-ty(大学)(5)一般来讲,词的重音不因加后缀而改变。

如:●cor'rect,cor'rectly,'beauty,'beautiful(6)以-tion或-sion结尾的词,其重音一般在-tion,-sion之前的音节上。

如:●re'vision(修正、校对),station,pronunci'ation(发音)(7)动词、副词、介词等的前缀一般要轻读。

如:re'port,re'cord,to'day,a'round,a'bout,be'fore等。

(8)单词后缀含字母“i”时,该词重读音节必在i前边的那个音节上。