26个英文字母及发音音标如下A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [dʒi:]H h [eit∫]I i [ai]J j [d3ei]K k [kei]L l [el]M m [em]N n [en]O o [əu]P p [pi:]Q q [kju:]R r [ɑ:]S s [es]T t [ti:]U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:]X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]以上我们可以看出英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: 1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2)含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:][ti:] [vi:]3)含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4 )含元音音素[ju:]字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5）含元音音素[ai]字母: Ii Yy音标: [ai] [wai]48个国际音标元音12个单元音短元音7个[i] [ə] [ɔ] [u] [ʌ] [e] [æ]长元音5个[i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ɑ:]8个双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au] [əu] [iə] [ɛə] [uə] 辅音10对清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [ts] [tr] [∫] [t∫]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [dz] [dr] [ʒ] [dʒ] 其他辅音8个[h][m][n][ŋ][l][r][w][j]。
Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di;] Ff[ef]Gg 由i:]Hh[eitf]Jj [d3ei] Kk [kei] 口 [et] Nn [en] Oo [au] Pp [pi ：] Rr [a:]Ss [es] Tt [ti:]Vv [vi:] Wi idAblju:] Xx [eks] Zz ⑵:]-1 .音节的划分：一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。
2 .开音节：a ）辅音+元音+辅音+e :name, bike, home, due, plane, shineb ）辅音十元音： he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello3 .闭音节：a ）辅音+元音+辅音： bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, mapb ）元音+辅音：it,is, of, in, on, up, out重读闭音节三要素：必须是重读音节；最后只有一个辅音字母；元音字母发短元音。
Sit begin put swim4 .重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有 重读符号“’ ”。
5 .浊化：以sp_,st,sk str 开头的单词中，清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /tr/分别要 发浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /dr/。
6 .不完全爆破:爆破音[p] [b][爆[d] [k] [g]后面紧跟另一个爆破音或破擦音[d3]、 [初或摩擦音或鼻音时，前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍，而不能完全读出。
act picture breakfast good morning7 .升降调、重读与弱读、连读与缩读Aa [ei] Ee [i:] li [a i] Mm [em] Qq [kju:j Uu [jur] Vy |wai]英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:] sheep /\i:p / A friend in need is a friend indeed.字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y单词举例：thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f s ee ea t t ea m ea t l ea ve l ea dt ea cher sp ea k cl ea n pl ea se h e sh e m e p ie ce f ie ld rec ei ve twent y2)[I] ship / f i p / A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.发音字母：i y e ey单词举例：s i t p i g b i g i t i s l i ttle s i x man y happ y d i ctionar y d e cide del i ciousmonk ey mon ey3)[无]cat [k无t] A fact is fact.发音字母：a单词举例：b a g h a nd h a ppy h a t m a p m a d b a d bl a ck b a ckgl a d m a n4)[e] elephant [' elif s nt] East or west, home is best.字母组合:ea e单词举例：h ea d br ea db e d r e d e lephant rem e mber s e ll l e sson b e tterd e sk hot e l y e s5)[ 3]: [ :] bird [ bad] The early bird catches the worm.字母组合：ir ur ear er or单词举例：g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir d b ir dt ur n n ur se Th ur sdayl ear n ear th t er m h er s er vew or k w or ld w or d6)[ ] panda [‘p无nd s] Beggars can/t be choosers.字母组合er or ar o a 单词举例：teach er rememb er play er speak erdinn erdoct or act or auth orfamili ar coll ar doll ar sug ar t o gether t o morrow t o day less o na round pand a a go eleph a ntb a nan a7)[a:] after [‘a:ft s] He who laughs last laughs best.字母组合：ar a au ear单词举例：c ar f ar m c ar d ar mf a st cl a ss gl a ss pl a nt l au gh au nt h ear t8)[A] butterfly [‘b A t s flai] Well begun, half done.发音字母：u o ou oo单词举例：u p l u nch f u n g u n n u t c u p b u sc o me m o ther l o ve ab o vetr ou ble t ou ch bl oo d fl oo d9)[ :] horse [h o:s] Pride comes before a fall.字母组合：al or au our ar oor a aw单词举例：sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al ksh or t m or e h or se f or f or ty sp or t au thor au tumn c au ght w a terdr aw str aw berry f our w ar m d oor fl oor10)[□] frog [fr o g] A Httle pot is soon hot.[D]发音字母:o a单词举例：o n h o t l o t f o x b o x d o g r o ck w a nt w a sh w a tch11)[u:] kangaroo [,k无ng s’ru:] One is never too old to learn.字母组合：oo o u ui单词举例：f oo d r oo m g oo se t oo th wh o d o tw o tr u e bl u e f u ll r u ler fr ui t j ui ce12)[u] wolf [wulf ] A good wife makes a good husband.字母组合：u o oo ou单词举例：p u t p u sh w o manl oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo d sh ou ld c ou ld 13)[ei] snake [ sneik] A penny saved is a penny gained.发音字母a ay ea ai ey单词举例：n a me c a ke l a te pl a ne A prilpl ay s ay m ay w ay gr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai n th ey gr ey14)[ai] tiger [‘taig s] Time and tide wait for no man.发音字母i y单词举例：b i ke f i ne f i nd n i ne l i ght n i ght m y tr y fl y15)[au] cow [kau] April showers bring May flowers.字母组合：ou ow单词举例：h ou se ou t gr ou nd s ou nd l ou d a r ou nd m ou se fl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow16)[ u] swallow [‘sw o:l s u] There is no smoke without fire.发音字母：o ow oa单词举例：h o me c o ld g o n o o verkn ow l ow bel ow gr ow sh ow b oa t c oa t g oa l 17)[oi] boy [b o] Boys will be boys.字母组合：oy oi单词举例：b oy t oyoi l s oi l v o ice ch oi ce字母组合：eer ear ea e 单词举例：b eer d eerear n ear id ea19. [SQ | bear [b ss ] Where there is a will, there is away.字母组合： ear air ere单词举例： b ear w ear ch air air f air h air th ere wh ere c are20. [u s ] tour [tu s ] As sure as egg is egg.字母组合：our oor 单词举例：t our p oor2、辅音21. [ p ] 字母组合：p pp 单词举例：p en p et p a p er p lant p e pp er 22. [ b ] 字母组合：b 单词举例：b oy b all b ed b ag 23. [ t ]字母组合：t tt单词举例：t ime t able s t ay t oy pretty attack24. [ d ] 字母组合：d dd单词举例：d og d o d ay d octor sudden muddy25. [ k ] 字母组合：k c ck单词举例： k ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c ake tri ck lo ck26. [ g ] 字母组合：g 单词举例：g et g o g irl g ood 27. [ f ]字母组合：f ph gh单词举例：f oot f eet f og ph one ph oto ele ph ant28. [ v ] 字母组合：v单词举例：v an v oice se v en ele v en29. [ J ] 字母组合：sh单词举例：sh ip sh oe sh op sh ort 30. [ 3 ]字母组合：si(on ) s单词举例：televi si on decision usually pleasure18) [B ]deer [d e ] Just in one ear but out the other.h e ro s e ries31.[ h ] 字母组合：h单词举例：h ot h e h at h as32.[ r ] 字母组合：r单词举例：r ed r ead r ain r un33.[ s ] 字母组合：s c单词举例：s ix s ing s now c inema c ity 34.[ z ] 字母组合：z s单词举例：z oo z ero pi zz a the se tho se 35.[ e] 字母组合：th单词举例：th in th ank th ree36.[ 6 ] 字母组合：th单词举例：th is th at th ese th ose 37.[ tr ] 字母组合：tr单词举例：tr ee tr uck tr y38.[ dr ] 字母组合：dr单词举例：dr y dr ink dr ess dr iver 39.[ ts ] 字母组合：ts单词举例：an ts stree ts studen ts 40.[ dz ]字母组合：ds单词举例：be ds han ds41.[ t f ] 字母组合：ch单词举例：ch air ch icken Ch inese 42.[ d3 ] 字母组合：g单词举例：oran ge g entle pa ge43.[ m ] 字母组合：m单词举例：m any m eat m other m usic 44.[ n ] 字母组合：n单词举例：n o n ot n oodle n ew n ow 45.[ 口] 字母组合：ng n单词举例：lo ng [l 3 ] si ngi n k ba n k ta n k fi n ger46.[ l ] 字母组合：l单词举例：l ook l ong l eft l ight l et 47.[ j ] 字母组合：y单词举例：y ear y ellow y ou y es 48.[ w ] 字母组合：w wh单词举例：w ord w inter w indowwh at wh ere wh en音标复习、拼读练习参见各册课本单词。
一个字母对应多个音标的规律总结-国际英文字母及国际发音音标26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa [e,]Bb [bi:]Cc [si:]Dd [di:]Ee [i:]Ff [ef]Gg [d i:]Hh [e,t?]I i [ɑ,]J j [d e,]K k [ke,]L l [el]Mm [em]N n [en]O o [?u]P p [pi:]Q q [kju:]R r [ɑ:]S s [es]T t [ti:]U u [ju:]V v [vi:]W w [′dΛblju:]X x [eks]Y y [wai]Z z [zi:]/[zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: 1)含元音音素[ei] 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [e,] [e,t?] [d e,] [ke,]2) 含元音音素[i:] 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dΛblju:]5) 含元音音素[ɑ,] 字母: Ii 音标: [ɑ,] Yy 音标: [wɑ,]一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音a 在开音节中读[e,] 如:name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] 如:bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ɑ,] bike drive time nice kite在闭音节中 [?] fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [?u] those close go home no在闭音节中 [D] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[Λ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a [?] China another woman breakfast[ , ] orange comrade village cabbagee [?] hundred student open weekend[,] chicken pocket begin childreni [?]/[?] holiday beautiful family animal[a,] exercise satelliteo [?] second tonight somebody welcome[?u] also zero photou [?] autumn diffcult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e,]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、 l、 r、 s后面时,读[u(:)]音, 例如:July influence February issue三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音1、a在[w]音后面 [?] want what watch wash qualitya在f、n、 sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前时读 [ɑ:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father2、i在-nd、 -ld和gh前读[ɑ,] 如: find child light high3、o在-st、 -ld前读[?u] 如: most postcard old cold4、o在m、 n 、v 、th前读[Λ] come monkey love mother四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音?з?1、ar 一般读[ɑ:] car farm dark sharp在[w]后读[?:] warm quarter towards2、or [?:] 如: forty morning shortor在[w]音后面读 [з:] word worker worse3、er、 ir、 ur读[з:] 如: certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成 -r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[?]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音are [e?] care dare hareere [,?] here mereire [ɑ,?] fire hire wireore [?:] more score before shore boreure [ju:?] pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[?]音,例如:picture pleasure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re拼读,字母r读[r].如:parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音ai/ay读音[e,] 例词 afraid rain wait day play air[e?] air hair chair pair repairal在f,m前读 [?:l] small ball talk wall all [?:l] always also salt almost bald[ɑ:] half calm palmau/aw[?:] autumn daughter drawea [i:] teach easy cheap please[e] heavy bread sweater weather[e,] break greatear [,?] hear dear near clear year[e?] bear pear wear[з:] earth learn earlyee [i:] jeep week green threeeer [,?]] pioneer deer beerei/ey [e,] eight neighbour they[i:] either keyeu/ew在j、l、r、s后读 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brewie/ei 在[s]音之后念[i:] piece field receive oa [?u] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [?:] roar board door flooroi/oy [?,] noise point boy toiletoo [u:] broom food tooth school[u] book look cook foot goodou/ow [ɑu] flower house count down[?u] know row throw though[Λ] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [?:] course your four[ɑu?] our hour ours[з:] journeyui 在j、l 、r、 s后[ju: ,] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音ai/ay 、ei/ey [,] Sunday foreign monkeyow [?u] yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读[?]音或 [,].例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion [?n] impression nation-sion在元音字母后 [n] vision decision occasion -tion在s后 [t?n] question suggestion-sten [sn] listen-stle [sl] whistle castle-sure [З?] pleasure measure-ture [t??] picture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词第二部分不标注重音符号,其中元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音读如:everyday [e,] handbag [æ] blackboard [?:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音. 例如:sun太阳 + day[e,]日子 > Sunday[,] 星期天holy神圣 + day[e,]日子 > holiday[,] 假日break中断 + fast[ɑ:]斋戒 > breakfast[?] 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板[?:] > cupboard[?] 碗柜九,辅字组的读音b [b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombc [k] cake picture coat music在 e前或在i/y前 [s] face decide cinemach [t?] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry [?] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knock d [d] doctor bread hand day -dge [d ] bridge fridgedr- [dr] children driver drink -ds [dz] stands floods goodsf [f] five four breakfastg [g] bag gardon go在e i/y前 [d ] orange large German gh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter high gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue[gw] language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [d ] jeep jar joke join July k [k] kind bike skate make weekkn- [n] knife know knockl [l] life milk school tall m [m] monkey come autumn-mn [m] autumn columnn [n] not shine ten note 在[k]/ [g]音前 [?] uncle thank hungry-ng [?] morning young wrong p [p] paper plane pig ship pen ph [f] elephant photo telephone q [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r] red rubber ruler s在词首或清辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk元音字母间或浊辅音前 [z] music husband sc- [sk] scarlet school[s] muscle sciencesh [?] she fish shirt wash t在通常情况下 [t] ten letter meet在弱读字母ia ie io前 [?] patient nation tch [t?] watch kitchenth在通常情况下[θ] thin thirty method 在冠词代词介词连词中[ð]the these with than 在词尾-the -ther中[ð] clothe father weather tr- [tr] tree train country truckts [ts] sports partsv [v] very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] answer twowh- wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why[h] who whose whole x 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise[gz] examle exist exactwr- [r] writey- [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo 重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 开音节 ?绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse.闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如:bag egg fish not cup多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如: scien `tific im`pression `nation。
