展望未来第一册4-8重点

选择性必修第一册Unit2 Looking into the FuturePart A 重点词汇1. persuade vt.劝说；说服用法：persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into (doing) sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. (not) to do sth. = persuade sb. out of (doing) sth. 说服某人不做某事persuade sb. of ... = persuade sb. (that) 使某人信服2. distant adj. 遥远的; 远处的；疏远的;心不在焉的用法：be + 距离+ distant from ... 离...（有...）远转化：→ distance n.[C,U]距离；远处in the distance 在远处→ distantly adv. 遥远地；冷淡地3. secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt. 获得；拴牢；保护用法：feel secure about... 对...感到安心be secure against/from... 没有...的危险secure ... against... 保护...免于受到...(危害)转化：→ insecure adj. 不安全的；缺乏信心的→ securely adv. 安全地；安心地；牢固地；有把握地→ security n.[U]安全；平安4. preference n.爱好; 偏爱用法：have a preference for ... 偏爱......in preference to ... 优先于......;而不是......give (a) preference to ... 给......以优惠；优待......转化：← prefer v. 更喜欢...；喜欢...多于...→ preferable adj. 更可取的，更适合的5. command n.指令; 命令; 控制vt.命令; 控制用法：(be) in command 指挥，控制take/have command 控制，开始指挥under one’s command/under the command of 由某人统率/指挥6. monitor vt.监控；监督；监听n.班长；调查员；显示器；监视器7. warning n. 警告；警示；先兆转化：↔ warning adj.警告的；告诫的← warn n.&v. 警告，告诫；提醒注意8. detect vt.发现;查明转化：→ detective n. 侦探→detection n.察觉，侦测，发现9. available adj.可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；（人）有空的用法：be available for sth. 可用于...be available to do sth. 可以做某事...be available to/for sb. ...对某人来说是可以获得的bine vt & vi.（使）结合；混合用法：combine ... and/with ... 使……与……相结合11. predict vt.预测; 预言; 预料prediction n.预测；预言13. oppose v.反对；抵制；阻挠14. advocate vt. 提倡；支持：拥护用法：advocate (doing) sth.advocate that ... 提倡; 主张15. resist vi. & vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡用法：can’t resist (doing.) sth.转化：→ resistance n.抵制；反对；抗拒→ resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；抵制的Part B 重点短语1. look into the future 展望未来2. pros and cons - 正反两方面；赞成者和反对者3. in one’s opinion 在…看来4. be meant to do sth 意在做某事, 应该做某事5. give tips on (doing) sth 给出关于…的建议6. intended audience 目标读者7. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事8. switch off ------ （用开关）关掉；切断（电源）9. all the time ---- 始终，一直10. lead to ---------- 导致；通向11. in the not-too-distant future 在不太遥远的将来12. keep us secure 让我们安全13. save us energy - 节省能源14. remote controls 遥控（器）15. air conditioners 空调；冷气机16. advanced technology 先进技术17. automatic control [自] 自动控制18. integrated sensors 集成传感器19. energy-efficient mode 节能模式20. all by oneself - 靠自己；独立，单独21. no longer ------ 不再22. on and off ----- 断断续续地，不时地23. daily routine and preferences 日常习惯和喜好24. be ready for --- 为…做准备25. come on ------- 开始赶快26. the instant that - 一…就27. along with ----- 连同…一起；与…一道；除了…28. prepare for ---- 为…准备，使有准备29. respond to ----- 响应, 回答30. regular Health Checks 定期健康检查31. in addition ----- 另外，此外32. give some suggestions on 就…给一些建议33. keep track of -- 记录；与…保持联系34. as well --------- 也；同样地35. early on -------- 在初期，早先36. prevent...from... 使…不，防止…做37. provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物38. fix the problem 解决问题39. catch fire ------ 着火40. in this sense --- 从这个意义上来说41. in a sense ------ 在某种意义上42. build up -------- 增进，加强43. big data -------- 大数据44. come true ------ 实现，成真；成为现实45. take care to do sth 注意；小心做某事46. combine…together 把…结合在一起47. benefit from --- 得益于；因…而得到好处48. can’t help but do sth 忍不住要做某事49. it is a good habit to do sth 做某事是一个好习惯50. make certain -- 弄清楚；弄确实51. send out -------- 发送；派遣；放出52. leak oil --------- 漏油53. set off ---------- 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸54. hang out ------- 挂出；闲逛55. go sightseeing 去观光56. it takes time to do sth. 花时间做某事。

Unit 4一：Multiple choice1. Jim saw a woman _____ near the door of the bank, so he thought she could be the manager and he walked up to her.A. talkedB. to sitC. standingD. stand2. please study hard. ____ you study, _____ results you will get.A Harder; better B. The harder; betterC. The harder; the betterD. the better; harder3. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam。

A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months4. —Thanks ____ the engin eer, they couldn’t succeed____ his help.— To show their appreciation, they give the engineer a bunch of flower.A for; without B. for; with C. to; without D. to; with5. The only thing we should do is _____ him the news.A tell B. told C. to tell D. telling6. The movie “Forrest Gump” is well worth ______. It’s ____ meaningful that I have seen it twice.A seeing; so B. to see; enough C. seeing; too D. to see; so7. Zhong Hong is a quiet girl and she is ____ than other students in our school.A tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest8. People find____ important to learn a foreign language well now.A that B. it C. one D. this9. She said, “Have you finished your homework?” She asked __________ ou r homework.A. if we have finishedB. if they had finishedC. if we had finishedD. they had finished10. The number of English speakers .A. is muchB. are muchC. is largeD. are large11. The dormitory ________ by the end of this month will hold more than 1000 students.A. to be finishedB. is finishedC. being finishedD. finished12. The old man lives in a____ town. He lives_____ ,but he doesn’t feel_____ 。

Look Ahead展望未来第一册知识点梳理复习手册U5-9 Unit 5 A place to liveVocabulary词汇表1.关于，大约2.在…之后3.也4.另一（个）5.可以得到的6.因为7.在…之间8.停车场9.地毯10.地方议会，地方自治会11.帘，窗帘，12.垫子13.甲板14.门15.每，各，每个，每人16.发动机，引擎17.入口18.壁炉19.地板，层，楼20.花21.前面22.家具23.花园，庭园24.底层，底楼25.家26.居住船27.多少28.灯29.语言30.地席31.米，公尺32.钱，货币33.紧靠着，贴近34.在…的对面35.自己的36.地点，地方37.植物38.所有物，财产39.河40.屋顶41.海42.听上去43.树44.典型的45.墙46.周末47.窗户48.世界Notes to the text1.外国学生2.十分钟的路程3.单人房4.台球桌5.乒乓球桌6.娱乐室7.与…为邻，隔壁8.现代化的新开发住宅区9.伦敦中区10.销售广告宣传公司11.语言学校12.在周末13.综合性医院14.公房15.向私人租用的房屋Unit 6 Meet the family Vocabulary1.单独地2.（下巴上的）胡须3.生日4.男孩5.城市6.衣服7.（一）对，（一）双，夫妻8.不同的9.眼镜10.织物11.朋友12.女孩，姑娘13.女朋友14.眼镜15.头发16.工具17.像18.成员19.更多的20.髭，八字须21.报纸22.只有23.或者24.相当25.亲属26.玫瑰花27.有时28.纺织品29.比30.这些31.东西32.那些33.时间，次34.一起35.什么时候？Notes to the text1.综合中学2.在市中心3.一家报社4.家谱图5.堂兄弟，表姐妹6.侄子，外甥7.侄女，外甥女8.Jerry 长得怎么样？9.戴眼镜10.电影明星11.受女性观众的欢迎12.与…结婚13.大多数14.小家庭15.多于16.四分之一17.在二十多岁时18.对…做某事是罕见的Unit 7 Shopping Vocabulary1.整个地2.球3.酒吧4.电池5.野营6.罐头7.改变8.不同，差异9.每一个10.文件夹11.胶卷12.一半13.名单，单子14.升15.杂志16.化妆品，化妆17.必要的18.笔记本19.当然20.装箱单21.页22.问题23.洗发剂24.睡袋25.肥皂26.运动27.邮票28.帐篷29.手巾纸，卫生纸30.牙齿31.牙刷32.牙膏33.毛巾34.软管35.伞36.随身听37.信纸Notes to the text1.装箱单2.糖果3.套衫4.药房5.百货商店6.面包房7.报刊店8.不用谢9.不用客气10.我能为您做什么？11.您要多少？12.您还需要什么？13.一共要多少钱？14.广告15.冒险16.轻便靴子17.防水用品18.登山用具19.供应所有科目的书20.专营大中小学校用书21.特价书22.接受邮购23.活页乐谱24.弦乐乐器25.铜管乐器26.木管乐器27.键盘乐器28.数字显示式钢琴29.附件30.教育用品31.名牌32.体育设备33.休闲服34.有现货供应的设备35.健身自行车36.踏板器37.多功能健身器38.哑铃39.划船练习架40.健身长凳41.游泳服42.健身用品附件43.足球队彩条球衣44.板球45.彩色台球46.壁球47.羽毛球48.投镖49.办公用品50.部分低价交易51.电脑设备52.文字处理机53.复印机54.打字机55.计算器56.传真机57.花店58.适用于各种场合的花59.电话、电报购花店60.婚丧及其他用途花束61.绢花，干处理花Unit 8 Daily Life Vocabulary1.膳宿供应2.活动3.总是4.午前，上午5.向后地，回来6.休息时间7.日历8.非正式的，不拘礼节的9.钟10.社区11.音乐会12.课程13.白天，一天14.日光15.早16.到处17.优秀的18.费，服务费19.小时20.重要的21.学院22.课23.正午，日中24.中间的25.午夜26.月27.从来没有28.点钟29.经常30.每31.午后，下午32.可能的33.计划，安排34.日常事务35.坐落在36.缓慢地37.漂亮的，时髦的38.社会的，社交的39.春天40.夏天41.太阳42.时刻表43.交通44.短途旅行45.两次46.通常47.冬天Notes to the text1.漂亮的衣服2.西服3.交通太拥挤4.自助餐厅5.便服6.特别放映7.片长8.影院咖啡厅9.欢迎光临，品尝小吃10.航班号11.埃及当地时间12.调整时钟13.把钟朝前/后拨一小时14.日出/落15.国际语言学院16.国际团体17.学习中心18.电脑中心19.社会活动20.体育比赛21.修一门课（2种表达）22.尽快23.夏季课程Unit 9 Spare time Vocabulary1.婴儿2.小册子3.动画片4.电视访谈节目5.喜剧6.（网球）球场7.创造性的8.危险的9.细节10.困难的11.戏剧12.另外，其他13.令人兴奋的14.锻炼，练习15.最喜欢的16.健康17.有趣，乐趣18.游戏19.游戏竞赛节目20.园艺21.体育馆22.家庭作业23.自然24.新闻25.响声26.不含酒精的27.照片28.池塘29.陶器30.问题31.调查表32.使人放松的33.跑道34.泥泞地35.业余时间36.故事37.为什么38.词Notes to the text1.海报2.在…前面3.做一件有新意的事4.制作录像节目5.这真的相当有趣。

Unit 8 Daily Life Vocabulary1.膳宿供应2.活动3.总是4.午前，上午5.向后地，回来6.休息时间7.日历8.非正式的，不拘礼节的9.钟10.社区11.音乐会12.课程13.白天，一天14.日光15.早16.到处17.优秀的18.费，服务费19.小时20.重要的21.学院22.课23.正午，日中24.中间的25.午夜26.月27.从来没有28.点钟29.经常30.每31.午后，下午32.可能的33.计划，安排34.日常事务35.坐落在36.缓慢地37.漂亮的，时髦的38.社会的，社交的39.春天40.夏天41.太阳42.时刻表43.交通44.短途旅行45.两次46.通常47.冬天Notes to the text1.漂亮的衣服2.西服3.交通太拥挤4.自助餐厅5.便服6.特别放映7.片长8.影院咖啡厅9.欢迎光临，品尝小吃10.航班号11.埃及当地时间12.调整时钟二、专题讲解(On the topic)I. Language points:1.问时间：What time is it?/What's the time?问日期：What day is it today? It is May, 15th.What day is May,15th? It’s a Wednesday.时间表达法：①整点的表达：o’clock前用数字或文字均可。

文字更正式，数字更鲜明，如： 6点------ 6 o’clock ------six o’clock 8点------ 8 o’clock ------eight o’clock②非整点表达的方法：时 + 分 6：30 = six thirty 7：45 = seven forty-five 8：01 = eight 0 one (0 读字母o 音)不超过半小时（包括半小时half ）表示“几点几分”分 + past + 时：表示超过半小时的“几点差几分”分 + to + 时：一刻（十五分）用quarter 如：一点一刻： a quarter past one one fifteen③若想表明是上午，可在时间后加上am或p.m.。

Look Ahead展望未来第一册知识点梳理复习手册Welcome to English导言Vocabulary词汇表1.收音机2.牛仔裤3.钢琴4.爵士乐5.录像带6.迪斯科舞厅7.厕所8.激光唱片9.餐厅10.电脑11.吉他12.电视机13.汉堡包14.炸土豆条15.小提琴16.三明治17.摇滚乐18.（意大利）馅饼19.柠檬汽水20.咖啡21.旅馆22.色拉23.接待处24.萨克斯管25.录音带26.电话27.照相机Unit 1 International English国际英语Vocabulary词汇表1.一（个）2.和3.到达4.包5.书6.公共汽车站7.咖啡馆8.照相馆9.首都10.录音带11.激光唱片12.国家13.离开14.日记本15.美元16.双17.欧洲共同体18.设备，设施19.家庭20.飞行21.从22.大门23.好的24.再见25.指南26.喂27.嘿28.多少29.我30.在31.信息32.国际的33.他34.爵士乐35.地图36.一餐37.分钟38.早上，上午39.先生40.我的41.名字，名称42.国籍43.夜总会44.不45.数字，数目46.护照47.笔，钢笔48.请49.明信片50.招贴，海报51.英镑52.价格53.私人的54.对55.房间56.单个的57.对不起58.纪念品59.谢谢60.谢谢你61.这些，那些，一62.那里63.这个64.向，往，到65.旅游服务处66.录像带67.欢迎68.什么69.哪里70.是的71.你，你们72.你的，你们的Notes to the text课文注释1.这是给你的。

2.对不起，打扰了3.你是什么国籍？4.机场指示牌5.护照检验处6.海关7.外汇兑换处8.邮局9.问讯处10.我想买这件T恤衫。

11.名胜12.埃菲尔铁塔13.大本钟14.白宫15.长城16.泰吉·玛哈尔陵17.富士山18.家庭式的旅馆19.合理的价格20.希思罗机场21.单人房22.双人房23.英国早餐24.增值税25.自用换洗室26.点心，小吃27.整天供应28.纪念品商店Summary总结Functional Language功能性语言1.talking about names,countries and nationalities 讲名字、国家和国籍1）你的名字是什么？2句2）你来自哪里？2句3）你的国籍是什么？2句2.talking about places讲地方1）银行在哪里？2）它在那里。

Test For Unit 10—12(Book I)I. Multiple choices. (20 marks)1. You don’t have to meet me at the railway station tomorrow.A. needn’t to meetB. don’t need meetC. needn’t meetD. don’t need meeting2. I haven’t received a letter from my younger sister since she studied in a university.A.haven’t got a letter fromB. haven’t gotten a letter fromC. haven’t heared fromD. haven’t heard a letter from3. Though she was the youngest girl in her family, she could still run her own shop very well.A. controlledB. is in charge ofC. was in the charge ofD. manage4. Many trees have been planted to stop more dust going into Beijing since a few years ago.A. to prevent more dust goB. give up goingC. keep more dust goingD. to keep more dust from going5. I would rather choose to watch TV or sleep at home than go out with that gossip.A. prefer watching TV or sleep than goB. prefer to watch TV or sleep rather than goC. like watching TV or sleep better than goD. prefer watching TV or sleep to go6. The woman finds great changes _____ this city since she left ____ Seattle to begin her new life.A. have been happened in, forB. have been happened to, toC. have happened in, toD. have happened to, for7. The airport is not far from here. It’s only about ___________ drive.A. twenty minutesB. twenty minutes’C. twenty—minutes D a twenty—minutes drive8. I like this necklace very much, but it’s ____expensive and I don’t think I have ___ money.A.much too, much tooB. too much, too muchC. much too, too muchD. too much, muchtoo9. I’m not sure if my sister _____to have a picnic in the park next week if the weather ____fine.A. choose, isB. will choose, isC. chooses, will beD. chooses, is10. The boy ____ short brown hair ______ on the ground for half an hour.A. has, has liedB. has, laidC. with, has layD. with, has lain11. I think something like medicine should ______ in a higher place to avoid the children.A. to keep wellB. to be kept goodC. keep goodD. be kept well12. Let us have a walk after dinner, ______? ---- Ok.A. shall weB. will youC. won’t you D don’t you13. Do you have any plans_____ this week, Julia? --- I haven’t got any yet.A. forB. ofC. at D to14. Mary asked me if I could lend _____ English dictionary to _____, because _____ was lost.A. my, she, herB. me, her, she’sC. me, hers, herD. my, her, hers15. What _____ weather it is today! Let’s go out for a walk this afternoon, ______?A. pleasing, will youB. a pleasant, shall weC. a pleasing, will youD. pleasant, shall we16. This computer games which _____ popular with young people ____ well, with annual of 1 billion dollars.A. is, sell,B. are, sell,C. is, is sold,D. are, are sold,17. From my point of view, it’s no good ____ us r eading books for long ________ strong sun.A. to, underB. for, inC. to, inD. for, under18. Mother sent me a _______ wallet yesterday and I think it’s one of the best _____ I have ever received.A. beautiful leather red,B. leather red beautiful,C. red beautiful leather,D. beautiful red leather,19. Wheat can be made___ many different kinds of things. For example, beer is made ______ it and some bread isalso made _____ it.A. into, from, ofB. into, of, fromC. in, of, ofD. of, in, from20. It was so ______ last night. So maybe some young trees have been _____ to death.A. freezing, freezingB. frozen, frozenC. frozen, freezingD. freezing, frozenIII. Cloze test（15marks） AEveryone needs friends. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone.We don’t always want people __1__. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.Friends 2 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. We miss them very much, but we can 3 them and write to them. It could be that we could even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out _4_ we like new people when we get to know them.There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are _5_. Being happy helps you stay well.( ) 1. A. alone B. away C. around( ) 2. A. always B. sometimes C. usually( ) 3. A. call B. tell C. ask( ) 4. A. how long B. how many C. how much( ) 5.A.happier B. stronger C. kinderBThese days computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy streets have changed into computer game houses in order to get more __1 . These places are always crowded with people.In the computer game houses, people 2 a lot of money matching on the machines, It's 3 for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to win when they play computer games. The more they 4 , the more they want to win, and at last they even can't live without it.The result is that some people don' t want to 5 and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are 6 . They don't want to have lessons. When school is over, they rush to the computer game houses near their 7 .Some of them can get enough money from their parents. Some of them are 8 _enough to get the money. So they have to steal or rob 9 and become bad.Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a 10 problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it.( ) 1. A. boys B. money C. computers( ) 2. A. take B. spend C. pay( ) 3. A. possible B. easy C. hard( ) 4. A. lose B. try C. waste( ) 5. A. work B. go out C. stay there( ) 6. A. better B. even worse C. exciting( ) 7. A. classes B. rooms C. schools( ) 8. A. lucky B. unlucky C. careful( ) 9. A. other B. others’ C. others( ) 10. A. serious B. important C. unusualIV. Pattern shift. (10 marks)1.Something secret has been found by him, __________ __________? (Tag question)2.The place is so unattractive that visitors don’t prefer to return one more time. (Write the sentence in anotherway)The place is ______ ________ ________ for visitors to prefer to return one more time.3.Should we send this thief to the police station right now? (Passive voice)4.He seemed to be very interested in keeping pets at first. (Change it into a complex sentence)5.She came to Britain as a child to study at the Royal Ballet School. (Emphasizethe underlined part)6.They both spent a fantastic holiday at a lovely beach.( change it into an exclamatory sentence)7.I found that she was one of the best actresses in the Hollywood centre.( change it into a simple sentence)8.Mr. Smith has already found his lost cat. (Negative sentence)9.Our family are planning to spend our summer holiday in Hainan Island. (Emphasize the underlined part)10.“John, did you enjoy yourself at the party last night?” said Mom. (Change it into indirect speech.)V. Error correction. ( 5 marks)1.At the police station, the thief admitted to steal money in the bus. _______________2.When I saw her for the first time. I found she a very kind woman. ______________3.As a CEO, he always has a large amount of things to do at work every day. ______________4. Being in charge of Mike, this supermarket runs very well. ______________5. Do you think what we need to do to help the children living in bad condition? _______________ VI. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words. (10 marks)1. The most important thing is to stay________and enjoy yourself all the time. (live)2. Taking buses is _________outside our school, sometimes you will wait for a long time. (convenient)3. All the office workers ___________ by IBM should sign a contract to promise their faith to the company.(employ) ,4. It was _________to see a little girl holding a long snake in her hands( amaze)5. It's _________to see such a great changes taking place in the town in such a short time. (believe)6. The heavy smoke produced by the burning wood made us _______hard those days. (breath)7. In my opinion, it's ________to live in my own flat than in yours because mine is a little bigger (comfort)8. As the environment is going from bad to _______, we should go to have medical examinations regularly. (bad)9. Living a happy life has a lot to do with a ______________ diet. (health)10. We can turn to our parents for some useful _______________ when we feel lost. (advise)VII. Complete the dialogue. Fill in the blanks with only one word each. (10 marks)A: Betty, we haven''t been out for over a month. Let''s go _______this evening.B: Fine. Where would you like to go? To see a film _______ to watch a play?A: A new play is on this week. Let''s go and watch it, ______ we?B: The newspaper said it was the _______ play of the year.A: How about the film "World Without Thieves"? That should be ________.B: We''ve already _________ it. Don''t you remember?A: Then let's go to the neighbourhood cinema. The film "Not One Less" is on.B: Good. What time does it ________?A: 15 minutes ago. We just _________it.B: Well, I guess all we can do is to ________ home and watch TV.A: Now it will ______ me another month to get you interested in going out.VIII. Choose the proper forms of the words given in the box to fill in the blankets in the passage. Each can be used only once. (10 marks)The old Olympic Games around the year 776 BC in Greece. Many of the sports were the same as they are now. But then women were not to take part in the games.The first Olympic Games in modern times happened in 1896. They were held in Greece, where the games . Both the Summer and Winter Olympics every four years. The Winter Olympics are held two years after the Summer Olympics.The 24th Summer Olympics were held in 1988 in Los Angeles. The competitors from the People's Republic of China part in the games for the time. The Chinese competitors many medals since then. But of the medals were won by women. We hope men will try their to win more medals.IX. Reading comprehension. (10marks) ANew York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also, too many people in a small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities. Others do not. Before people more to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there.1. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Big citiesB. New York, London, and ParisC. Exciting Places to live inD. Serious Problems in Big Cities2. In big cities people can ______.A. go to different kinds of museumsB. see all kinds of playsC. buy things from all over the worldD. A, B and C3. Which of the following is true?A. Big cities are not safe and clean enough.B. People can easily find a good place to live in a big city.C. Big cities are safe, but not clean.D. All people like to live in big cities.4. In this passage the writer advised people ________.A. to move to a big cityB. not to move to a big city without thinking about the problems thereC. not to move to big city.D. not to think too much about the problems before they move at a big city.5. Which is not talked about in this passage?A. New York and London are big cities, and also is Paris.B. Big cities are better than small cities.C. Big cities are exciting places to live in.D. Big cities have a lot of serious problems.。

展望未来第一册Unit1---Unit 7 重点词汇短语第一单元动词: （8个）1． arrive → arrives – arriving – arrived – arrived 到达→ arrival n．→ Arrivals n．2．depart → departs – departing – departed – departed 离开→ departure n．→ Departures n．3．serve → serves – serving – served – served 为…服务→ service n．4．develop → develops – developing – developed – developed 发展→ development n．5．fly → flies – flying – flew – flown 飞→ flight n．6．mean → means – meaning – meant – meant 意思→ meaning n．7．advertise →advertises – advertising – advertised – advertised 做广告→ advertisement n．8．choose →chooses – choosing – chose – chosen 选择→ choice n．形容词/副词：（1个）1．final → finally adv．最终的名词：（3个）1． reason C 原因→ reasonable/unreasonable adj．(不)合情合理的2．reception → receptionist n．接待3．Europe →European adj．欧洲其他词汇: （1个）1．with prep．→ without prep．伴随有短语: （17个）1. welcome sb to sp 欢迎某人到某地2. at the airport 在机场3. match… with 与……相配4. (be) the same as 与……相同5. in English 用英语6. point to（远）/ at（近）指向……7. in… order以……顺序8. at once = immediately 立刻，马上9. turn to 转向10. all day 整天11. be about to do 将要做……12. be available to 可用于……13. phone sb = call sb = ring sb up = give sb a call 给某人打电话14 arrive at/ in = get to = reach到达15. thank sb for sth感谢某人某事/ thank sb for doing sth感谢某人做某事/ thank for not doing sth感谢某人不做某事16. guidebook to sp 去某地的旅游指南17. advertisement for ……的广告动词: （4个）1. introduce v. → introduction n. 介绍2. board v. 上（飞机、车、船等）3. include v. → inclu ding = besides = as well as 包括4. control v.& n. 控制形容词/副词：（4个）1. international adj. → internationally adv.国际的2. double adj.3. private adj. Vs. public 个人的4. probably adv 可能的名词：（20个）1. video n. 视频2. cassette n. 盒式磁带3. hotel n. 酒店4. violin n. 小提琴5. custom n. 习俗6. community n. 社区7. Exchange n. 货币兑换区8. passenger n. 乘客9. salad n. 色拉10. saxophone n. 萨克斯管11. passport n. 护照12. information U 信息13. pound n. 英镑14. light snacks n. = snacks 小吃15. toilet 厕所/马桶16. camera n. 相机17. union n. 联盟18. facility n. C 设施19. souvenir n. 纪念品20. culture n. 文化→cultural文化的第二单元动词: (6个)1． marry → marries – marrying – married – married 结婚→ marriage n．2．spell → spells – spelling – spelt – spelt 拼写→ spelling n．3．teach → teaches – teaching – taught – taught 教→ teaching n．teacher n．4．interview → interviews – interviewing – interviewed – interviewed采访→ interviewer n．interviewee n．5．paint → paints – painting – painted – painted 绘画→ painting n．painter n．6．cook → cooks – cooking – cooked – cooked 烹饪→ cook n．cooker n．cookery n．形容词/副词：(5个)1．personal → personally adv．私人的→ person n．2．Russian → Russia n．俄罗斯的3．different → difference n．不同的4．difficult → difficulty n．困难的5．teenage → teenager n．青少年的名词：(15个)1． electrician 电工→ electricity n ．电力→ electric adj．电子→ electrical adj 有关电的2．mechanic → machine n．机器3．musician → music n．音乐家4．builder → building n．建筑者→ build v．(built - built)5．actor →actress 演员6．cleaner → clean v/n 清洁工7．driver → drive v．(drove - driven) 驾驶员→ driving adj．eg．Driving licence/test8．artist → art n．艺术家9．player → play n/v 运动员；演奏家10．singer → sing v．– sang –sung – singing 歌手11．operator→operate v．操作员12．application→apply v．应用13．Mexico → Mexican adj．墨西哥14．politician 政治家→ political adj→ politics n．15．job U → jobless adj短语: (8个)1. salary for the job 工作薪水2. look for/ find/ find out 寻找/发现/找出3. phone sb. on + number 给某人打电话4. provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb. 提供某人某物5. write a letter to/ for 给某人写信6. for 表目的for more information/ for an application form7. a book called Look Ahead一本名为展望未来的书8. give medicine to patients 给病人药物动词: (3个)1. provide. 提供2. contact v./n. 联系3. earn 挣钱形容词/副词：(4个)1. marital adj. → maritally adv. 婚姻的2. dynamic adj. 动态的3. abroad adv. 在国外4. intelligent adj 聪明的名词：(16个)1. managing director 总经理2. nurse 护士3. south-east 东南4. patient 病人5. camp 露营6. fax 传真7. status 地位；身份8. secretary 秘书9. carpenter 木匠10. salary 薪水11. accommodation 住宿12. envelope 信封13. postcode 邮编14. detail 细节15. center 中心16. title 标题其他: (2个)1. each other pron. 彼此；互相2. more pron. 更多的数量动词: （2个）1． meet →meets – meeting – met – met 遇见→ meeting n．2．design → designs – designing – designed – designed 设计→ designer n．形容词/副词：（2个）1．central → centre n．中心的2．pleased → please → pleasing adj．→ pleasant adj．高兴的名词：（5个）1． stranger 陌生人→ strange adj．奇怪的2．Switzerland 瑞士→ Swiss adj．瑞士的3．visitor 访客→ visit v．4．engine 引擎→ engineer n．5．greeting → greet v．问候其他词汇: （1个）1．fourteen 十四→ forty 四十短语: （10个）1. at a conference 在开会2. shake hands with sb 与某人握手3. a photograph of sb./ sth 某人/物的照片4. a student of + 学科学……的学生5. in South London 在伦敦南部6. a visitor to sp. 某地的游客7. a map of London 伦敦的一张地图8. in Regent Street 在摄政街9. keep sth on computer把某事存在电脑10. I’d like you to meet sb.我要去见某人动词:形容词/副词: （3个）1. actually adv. 事实上2. pink adj. 粉色的3. purple adj. 紫色的名词: （14个）1. guest 客人2. Oxford 牛津3. ambulance 救护车4. franc 法郎5. agency 代理商6. ticket 票7. theatre 剧院8. relationship 关系9. library 图书馆10. daughter 女儿11. licence 许可证12. credit 信用credit card 信用13. wife 妻子14. marketing 销售第四单元动词:1．start v．→ starts – starting – started - started 开始→ starter n．2．prepare v．→ prepares – preparing – prepared - prepared 准备→ preparation n．★prepare for sth. = make a preparation for3．begin v．→ begins – beginning – began - begun 开始→ beginning / beginner n．4．practice v．→ practices – practicing - practiced 练习→ practice n.★practice doing sth.1．certain adj．确定的→ certainly adv．2．special adj．特别的→ specially adv．→ speciality n．→ specialis(z)e in v．→ specialist (in) n．3．mixed adj．混合的→ mix v．→ mixture n．名词：1．waiter n．服务生→ waitress n．→ wait v．2．juice n．汁→ juicy adj．多汁的3．custom n．风俗→ customer n．→ customs n．Pl．4．oil U n．油→ oily adj．5．container n．容器→ contain vt．包含，容纳6．weight n．重量→ weigh vt．其他词汇:1．French fries (AmE)．= chips (BrE)．短语1、与……相同的： be the same as = be similar to2、A与B有什么不同？：what’s the difference between A and B3、不同于be different from动词:1. begin v. →began →begun →beginning n. → beginner n. 开始2. sell v. → sold → sold → selling → seller n. 卖形容词/副词：2. fresh adj. 新鲜的名词：1. ingredient n. 原料2. beef n. 牛肉3. carrot n. 胡萝卜4. caulif lower n. 花菜5. cheese n. 奶酪6. lettuce n. 生菜7. mushroom n. 蘑菇8. onion n. 洋葱9. pepper n. 辣椒10. seaweed n. 海菜11. cabbage n. 白菜12. yoghurt n. 酸奶13. sausage n. 香肠14. grape n. 葡萄15. pear n. 梨16. bean n. 豆17. turkey n. 火鸡18. grapefruit n. 西柚19. pea n. 豌豆20. noodles n. 面条21. olive n. 橄榄油22. plain flour n. 纯面粉23. powder n. 粉末24.strawberry n. 草莓25.cupboard n. 橱柜26.fridge n. 冰箱27.message n. 信息28.sauce n. 调味汁，酱29.beginning n. 开始第五单元1、房间的表达（2种）（1）住处hostel 招待所flat（Br.）= apartment 公寓houseboat 房船private rented houses 私人租住的房子residential school = boarding school 寄宿学校（2）Facilities 房间设施sitting room = living room 客厅bedroom 卧室kitchen 厨房game room 游戏房coffee bar 咖啡吧dinning room 餐厅bathroom 卫生间garden 花园2、Furniture 家具Ufireplace 壁炉cushion 坐垫/靠垫light 灯mat 席子carpet 地毯shelf 书架curtain 窗帘coffee table 咖啡桌动词:1． possess → possesses – possessing - possessed 拥有→ possessive adj．→ possession n．2.cook → cooks – cooking – cooked - cooked 烹调→ cooker n．厨具→ cookery n．烹饪法3.enter → enters – entering – entered 进入→ entrance n．入口4.include → includes – including - include 包括→ including prep．形容词/副词：1．general adj．普遍的→generally adv．．2．similar adj．有规律的→ similarity n．3．electrica adj 电的→ electricity n．electric adj 电的→electrician n．名词：1. fitness 适合，健康→ fit adj．2.variety 种类→ various adj．3.Wales 威尔士→ Welsh adj．威尔士人4.Morocco 摩洛哥→ Moroccan adj．摩洛哥人其他词汇:1．including prep．包括→ include v短语1.到达get to = arrive in + 大地点/ at + 小地点= reach2.乐器前要用冠词play the piano / guitar, etc.运动前不加冠词play football / basketball3.许多： a ( large / small) number of+ 复数名词4.有空at leisure = in one's spare / free / leisure time5.在周末on weekdays = at / on weekends= at /on the weekend6.全年all year round = all the year round7.喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. = enjoy oneself / have a good time8.大部分most of = the majority of9 在晚上in the evenings = every evening10.一个半小时one and a half hours = one hour and a half动词:1. let v. →let →let 让2. refer v. →referred →referred →referring 谈及，参考3.rent v. →rent →rent 租形容词/副词：1.modern 现代的2.general 总的3.fantastic 极好的4.straight 直的rge 大的6.billiard 台球的名词：1.brochure 小册子2.table-tennis 台球3.plan 平面图4.sort 种类5.problem 问题6.possession u财产7.structure 结构，构造8.region 区域cation 教育10.plant 植物11.sofa 沙发12.dining table 餐桌13.area 区域14.armchair 护椅15.sink 水槽16.microwave oven 微波炉17.shower 淋浴器18.cooker 厨具19.freezer 冷冻室20.roof 屋顶21.tank 油箱22.wardrobe 衣柜23.shampoo u 洗发水24.equipment 设施25.photography摄影26.entrance 入口27.ceiling 天花板28.size 尺寸29.suitcase 行李箱其他:1. underneath prep. 在…下面第六单元动词: (5个)1. choose → chooses – choosing – chose – chosen 选择→ choice n．2.marry → marries – marrying – married 结婚→ marriage n．3. present → presents – presenting – presented 提出→ presenter n．4. separate → separates – separating – separated 分开→ separately adv．5. describe→ describes – describing – described 描述→ description n．形容词/副词：(3个)1．relative adj．吸引人的→relatively adv．→relation n．→relationship n．2．basic adj．有规律的→ basically adv．3．lonely adj．孤独的→ alone adj．/ adv．→ loneliness n．名词：(4个)1. success n．成功→ succeed v．→ successful adj．→ successfully adv．→ unsuccessful adj．不成功的2.interest n．兴趣→ interesting Vs．interested adj．3.journalism n．新闻→ journalist n．新闻记者4.office n．官员→ official adj．→ officer n．短语：(9个)1.受……欢迎：be popular with2.超过more than = over3.少于less than = under4.在某人… 的年龄inone's teens/ twenties5.总的来说generally speaking = as a general rule = in a word6.选择做某事choose to do sth.7.参加get involved in = take part in8.独自live alone = live by oneself = on one's own9.出去（做）…go out doing = go out to do动词: (1个)1. run v. →ran →ran→ running 跑，经营形容词/副词：(10个)1．especial adj. 特别的→ especially adv 2. popular adj. 受欢迎的→ popularity n.3. famous adj. 著名的4. boring adj. 无聊的5. great adj. 巨大的，伟大的→greatly adv.6. blond adj. 金黄色的7. nearby adj. 附近的8.final adj. 最后的→ finally adv.9.physical adj. 身体的，物理的→physically adv.10.slim adj.苗条的→ slimmer n. 减肥者名词：(35个)1.museum 博物馆2.star 星星3.Hollywood 好莱坞4.gentleman 绅士5.officer 军官6.instrument 仪器7.female / male 女性/ 男性8.couple 夫妇9.audience 观众10.journalist记者11.presenter 主持人12.newsagent's报亭13.newsagent 报刊经销人14.newsagency通讯社15.aunt姑姑16.uncle叔叔17.niece 侄女18.nephew 侄子19.cousin 堂兄妹20.fabric 织物21.textile 织物22.import n/ v. Vs export n./ v. 进口/ 出口23.opinion 观点24.business 生意25.rest剩下26.generation 一代人27.article 文章28.quarter 四分之一29.beard u 胡须30.moustache c 胡子31.report 报道32.population 人口33.personality性格34.appearance 相貌35.sister-in-law 嫂子第七单元1.decide v. →decides—deciding—decided—decided 决定→decision n.2.sleep v. →sleeps—sleeping—slept—slept 睡觉→sleepy adj. 疲倦的→asleep adv. 睡着的3.dry v. →dries—drying—dried—dried 干的；把···弄干4.sell v. →sells—selling—sold—sold 卖adj.有必要的→unnecessary (ant) 没有必要的1.packing n. 包装→pack vt. →packed→ packed2.seed n. 种子→seedless adj.无籽的3.juice U果汁→juicy adj.多汁的4.tights n. 紧身衣裤→tight adj.5.specialist n. 专家→special adj. → speciality n. →specialize v6.wholesale n/adj 批发→wholesaler n.7.toothbrush牙刷→toothbrushes(pl)8.florist 花商→flower n. → flowery adj.9.occasion n.时机；机会；场合→occasional adj. →occasionally adv.10.photograph n. 照片→photography n.→photographer n. →photocopier11. machine n. 机器→ machinery n. →mechanic n.机修工短语: (11个)1.购物：go shopping=go to the shops=do some shopping (some 不变)2.参观：visit sp=pay a visit to sp3. 没有：not a/an/any=no4. 在药店：at the chemist=at the chemist’s5. 当然：certainly=of course6. 总共：altogether= in all =in total=totally7. 决定做：decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth=make up one’s mind to do sth8. 考虑：think about think over 9. 用同种方式：in the same way 10. 有库存：in stock →out of stock 脱销；无存货11. 在花店：at the florist’s名词: (18个)1、battery n. 电池2、shampoo n. 香波3、container n. 容器4、pyjamas n. 睡衣5、jeans n. 牛仔裤 a pair of ~ 一条牛仔裤6、tights n. 紧身裤7、camera n. 照相机8、make-up n. 化妆品9、magazine n. 杂志10、litre n. 一升 a litre of 一升···11、films n. 胶卷12、walkman n. 随身听13、sweater n. 毛衣14、sweet candy n. 糖15、seed n. 种子16、supplier n. 供应商；供应者17、greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商18、chemist’s n. 药店-----drugstore。