英语阅读—世界各地,圣诞风俗各不同
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圣诞节习俗中英文介绍(最终五篇)第一篇:圣诞节习俗中英文介绍圣诞节习俗中英文介绍Christmas is one of the most beautiful holidays of all time.It is the day when God's son was born on earth.Hence, this day is sacred for all Christians around the world.The Christmas season gives rise to a number of Christmas traditions that come along.Here are a few of them that are celebrated with zest and enthusiasm worldwide for centuries.圣诞节一直是个美好的节日。
这是上帝之子诞生的日子,因此对世界各地的基督徒来说,这一天是非常神圣的。
圣诞季节自然少不了各种圣诞传统。
下面这些传统,可是几个世纪以来一直世界各地的人们一直热闹欢庆的习俗。
On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services.During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees.圣诞节当天,许多人会去教堂,在圣诞节,他们还会交换礼物,及用冬青、榭寄生和圣诞树来装饰自己的家。
Decorating the Christmas tree装扮圣诞树This refers to the tradition of decorating a pine tree using lights, tinsels, garlands, ornaments, candy canes, etc.T oday, a Christmas tree is an indispensable part of Christmas celebration.这个传统指的是用彩灯、金箔、花环、饰品、糖果条等装扮松树。
初一全球节日英语阅读理解25题1<Background Article>Christmas is one of the most popular festivals around the world. It has a long history. Christmas originated from the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ in Christianity.In many Western countries, there are various traditional customs for Christmas. For example, people decorate Christmas trees with colorful lights, balls and tinsel. The Christmas tree is usually placed in the living room, making the whole house full of a festive atmosphere. Another important custom is that children will hang stockings by the fireplace, waiting for Santa Claus to come and fill them with presents at night.In different countries, the celebration of Christmas also has some differences. In the United States, families often gather together on Christmas Eve for a big dinner. Turkey is a very common main dish on the table. In England, people will attend church services on Christmas morning. In Australia, since Christmas is in summer, some people may choose to have a barbecue on the beach to celebrate.The cultural significance of Christmas is also very rich. It represents family reunion, love and giving. It is a time when people put aside their work and daily troubles, get together with their families and friends, andshare the joy of the festival. It also spreads the spirit of kindness and generosity, as people often donate to charities during this period.1. What is the origin of Christmas?A. It is to celebrate the new year.B. It comes from the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ in Christianity.C. It is to celebrate the harvest.D. It is to celebrate the victory in the war.Answer: B. 解析:文章明确提到“Christmas originated from the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ in Christianity.”,所以答案是B,A选项新年不是圣诞节的起源,C选项庆祝丰收也不符合,D选项庆祝战争胜利也不对。
圣诞节的习俗:各国圣诞风俗⼤⽐拼(英语版)圣诞节虽然是西⽅的⼀个重要节⽇。
但是随着西⽅⽂化的传播,越来越多的中国⼈开始接受并且喜欢上这个节⽇。
圣诞节如此受⼈们欢迎是为什么呢?你想不想知道各个国家的⼈们是如果看待圣诞节以及渡过的吗?希望了解更多,就往下看吧Christmas was brought into China several years ago and only celebrated by a few people to begin with but it is now almost universally accepted.In China, Christmas has been well received because the people already enjoyed giving gifts to each other.Santa Claus has been easily accepted by Chinese people - a kindly man who carries a huge pack with red hat and black boots. In EnglandChristmas is celebrated on December 25th.Children write letters to Santa detailing their requests for Christmas gifts.Gifts are traditionally opened on Christmas afternoon.Stockings are hung up and filled with small gifts, fruit and nuts.Christmas carols were first sung.People like to kiss under the mistletoe.Boxing Day is a unique holiday for this country. Boxing Day was traditionally a day for giving to the less fortunate. Christmas dinner is usually a Roast Turkey with Christmas pudding and mince pies for dessert.Christmas decorations must be taken down on the Twelfth Day after Christmas otherwise it brings bad luck for the rest of the year.Santa is known as Father Christmas. In AustraliaIt never snows at Christmas.Christmas is in the summer holiday.Christmas is always early.A traditional Christmas dinner is often held in the backyard for BBQ's, picnics in the garden or even on the beach.A typical Christmas menu could include cold meats, pasta, salads and fruit.Santa is also known as the Swag Man.The first official Christmas was on December 25th 1788.We do not follow the American ritual of having real Christmas trees.There is a harmonious mix of ethnic groups, so there are many culturally diverse Christmas celebrations.People call the Christmas season the "silly season".In SpainChristmas is a deeply religious festival.The Christmas season officially begins on December 8th.Christmas Eve is known as the "Good Night". It is a time for family members to gather together to rejoice and feast around the Nativity scenes that are present in nearly every home.A traditional Christmas treat is turron, a kind of almond candy.December 28 is the feast of the Holy Innocents. Young boys of a town or village light bonfires and one of them acts as the mayor who orders townspeople to perform civic chores such as sweeping the streets.Refusal to comply results in fines which are used to pay for the celebration.Children receive gifts on January 6th - the feast of the Epiphany.Children leave their shoes on the windowsills and fill them with straw, carrots, and barley for the horses of the Wise Men. Their children's favorite Wise Man is Balthazar who rides a donkey and is the one believed to leave the gifts.People say "Feliz Navidad" for Merry Christmas.Santa Claus is called Papa Noel and some children will also receive presents from him on December 24th.In RussiaSt. Nicholas is extremely popular.St.Nicholas is also known as Grandfather Frost.New Year Day is the main holiday.Father Frost delivers presents on New Years Eve.Traditionally a figure called Babushka gave gifts to the children. Babushka is an old woman or grandmother with a headscarf tied under the chin.Christmas is celebrated on January 7th.Christmas day begins at midnight with churches ringing in the day with magnificent choral chanting.Christmas Eve dinner does not contain any meat.People eat a special porridge called "Kutya." This is made of wheat berries or other grains, which symbolize hope and immortality, and honey and poppy seeds, which ensure happiness, success, and untroubled rest.A ceremony involving the blessing of the home is frequently observed. A priest visits the home accompanied by boys carrying vessels of holy water, and a little water is sprinkled in each room.In GermanyThey hold special markets every December that specialize in selling decorations and other Christmas related paraphernalia. The people make and drink a spiced wine, which is called "mulled wine" in English and "Gluhwein" in their own language. One of the famous traditional Christmas toys is the Nutcracker doll that now comes in many different styles.The "Advent Calendar" originated here and is now used by children in many other countries that celebrate Christmas.The Advent Calendar is used for counting down the days to Christmas and has twenty-four little doors with a picture and sometimes chocolate behind each one.Children leave out a sock on December 6th for Saint Nicholas to fill with candies.Families gather together on Christmas Eve to open their presents.A traditional cake is eaten at Christmas time, called "Stollen" cake. It is very rich, fruity and coated with marzipan and icing sugar.The Christmas tree originated.At Christmas time if you been a bad boy or girl you will be visited by the evil Hans Muff and receive nothing.In FranceEvery home displays a nativity scene featuring little clay figurines made in the south of this country.The Christmas tree has never been popular here.In many areas children receive gifts from Pere Noel.They receive gifts on both December 6th and Christmas Day.In other regions the gifts are delivered by "Le petit Jesus".There is a traditional grand feast every year held after midnight mass on Christmas Eve.A world famous cake is baked for the Christmas season in the shape of a log, usually coated in chocolate and extremely delicious.One part of the country celebrates Christmas by eating turkey and chestnuts.The capital city celebrates by eating oysters.Adults wait until New Years Day to exchange gifts.。
各国圣诞节风俗英语作文United States:One of the most iconic symbols of Christmas in the United States is the Christmas tree. Decorating the tree with ornaments, lights, and a star on top is a popular tradition. Another important tradition in the US is hanging stockings by the fireplace, in the hope that Santa Claus will fill them with gifts. On Christmas morning, children excitedly rush to open their presents. Many families also gather to enjoy a Christmas dinner, usually consisting of roast turkey or ham, along with various side dishes and desserts.England:In England, Christmas celebrations begin with the lighting of the Christmas pudding. This traditional dessert is a rich, fruity cake that is steamed or boiled and often soaked in brandy and set on fire before serving. The English also have a long-standing custom of sending Christmas cards to friends and family. The tradition of carol singing is also strong in England, with groups of singers going door to door to serenade households with traditional Christmas carols. Additionally, the English believe in Father Christmas, who is similar to Santa Claus and brings gifts to children on Christmas Eve.Germany:Germany is known for its famous Christmas markets, which are outdoor street markets where people buy gifts, food, and decorations. These markets are usually decorated with beautiful lights and offer a variety of traditional German treats like gingerbread and mulled wine. One of the most popular German Christmas traditions is the Advent calendar. It consists of 24 small numbered doors, with each door revealing a small gift or a piece of chocolate leading up to Christmas Day. Many German families also have an Advent wreath, which is a circular wreath with four candles. Each Sunday leading up to Christmas, a new candle is lit.Sweden:In Sweden, Christmas celebrations begin on December 13th with St. Lucia's Day. During this day, a young girl is chosen to dress as St. Lucia, wearing a white gown with a red sash around her waist and a crown of candles on her head. She leads a procession of girls, known as Lucia's train, who sing traditional songs. The Swedes also have a tradition of decorating their homes with straw ornaments, such as goats, pigs, and stars. Another common tradition is to celebrate Christmas with a feast of a variety of dishes, including pickled herring, meatballs, and rice pudding.Mexico:In Mexico, Christmas celebrations start on December 16th with Las Posadas. This tradition reenacts Mary and Joseph's search for a place to stay in Bethlehem. Participants go fromhouse to house, singing carols and asking for shelter until they are finally welcomed in. Another important part of Christmas in Mexico is the Nativity scene or Nacimiento, which depicts the birth of Jesus. It is often displayed in homes and churches and includes figures of Mary, Joseph, baby Jesus, the Three Wise Men, and other characters. On Christmas Eve, many Mexicans attend a midnight Mass called La Misa del Gallo, followed by a festive meal.Japan:Christmas is not traditionally a religious holiday in Japan, but it has become a popular occasion to exchange gifts and spend time with loved ones. One of the most unusual Christmas traditions in Japan is the tradition of eating fried chicken on Christmas Eve. Many Japanese people pre-order their KFC meals months in advance to avoid the long lines during the holiday season. The streets are also decorated with lights and decorations, and people often give Christmas cards and gifts to friends and colleagues.These are just a few examples of the diverse Christmas customs practiced around the world. Each country puts its own unique twist on this festive holiday, making it a special time of celebration and joy for people of all cultures and backgrounds.。
圣诞节各地风俗英语作文Christmas is a holiday celebrated by millions of people around the world every year. Although the central theme of Christmas is the birth of Jesus Christ, the ways in which it is celebrated vary greatly from country to country. Let's take a journey around the world to explore the diversity of Christmas customs and traditions.United States:In the United States, Christmas celebrations begin on the fourth Thursday of November with Thanksgiving, which is followed by a month of joyous preparations for Christmas. One of the most famous American Christmas traditions is the lighting of the Christmas tree at Rockefeller Center in New York City. Americans also decorate their homes with colorful lights, hang stockings by the fireplace, and exchange gifts on Christmas Day. Santa Claus, with his big white beard and red suit, is a beloved figure associated with Christmas in the United States.United Kingdom:In the United Kingdom, Christmas is a time of family gathering and joy. Many families decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and evergreen trees. On Christmas Eve, children hang stockings by the fireplace, hoping that Santa Claus will fill them with gifts. The Christmas meal is an important part of the celebration, with roast turkey or goose, Christmas pudding, and mince pies being traditional favorites. Another cherished tradition is the Christmas crackers, which are decorative cardboard tubes filled with small toys and jokes that are pulled apart to create a small bang.Germany:Germany is famous for its Christmas markets, where people come together to shop for Christmas gifts, decorations, and delicious food and drink. The most iconic element of German Christmas customs is the Christmas tree, which was first introduced in Germany in the 16th century and has since become a symbol of the holiday worldwide. Germans also celebrate Advent, the period of four weeks leading up to Christmas, by lighting Advent wreaths and opening Advent calendar windows. On the night of December 5th, children leave their shoes outside the door to be filled with presents by St. Nicholas.Italy:In Italy, Christmas celebrations focus on family, food, and religion. The main Christmas meal, known as La Vigilia, takes place on Christmas Eve and consists of a variety of fish dishes. The nativity scene, or Presepe, is a common tradition in Italy, with families setting up elaborate scenes depicting the birth of Jesus. Children eagerly await the arrival of La Befana, a kind-hearted witch who brings gifts to children on the night of January 5th. On Christmas Day, families attend Mass and enjoy a festive lunch together.Mexico:In Mexico, Christmas celebrations last for nine days, starting on December 16th and ending on Christmas Eve with the midnight Mass known as Misa de Gallo. This period is called Las Posadas and represents the journey of Mary and Joseph as they looked for a place to stay in Bethlehem. Each evening, a procession reenacts the journey, with participants carrying candles and singing Christmas carols. Traditional Mexican foods, such as tamales and ponche, a warm fruit punch, are enjoyed during this festive season. Children receive gifts on January 6th, known as Epiphany or Dia de los Reyes.Australia:Christmas in Australia falls during the summer, which means that people often celebrate with outdoor activities such as barbecues, beach trips, and picnics. Australians decorate their homes with wreaths, lights, and ornaments, but instead of snow-covered scenes, they often create beach-themed decorations. Australians also have their own version of Santa Claus, known as Santa Claus, or Father Christmas, who wears a red bathing suit and travels on a surfboard pulled by kangaroos.These are just a few examples of the diverse Christmas customs around the world. Whether it's the sparkling lights in New York City or the warm summer breeze in Australia, the spirit of Christmas unites people in celebration, joy, and love. Regardless of the specific traditions, the message of Christmas remains the same – to spread goodwill and peace to all.。
世界各地的圣诞庆典的双语美文欣赏模版世界各地的圣诞庆典的双语美文欣赏模版在日常学习中,我们或多或少都会接触过关于圣诞节这个节日的相关知识,下面店铺为大家整理了关于世界各地的圣诞庆典的双语美文相关内容,欢迎分享,希望对大家有帮助。
It is interesting to see how different countries celebrate Christmas.We asked some of our friends and this is what they told us about their Christmas celebrations:Belgium On Christmas Eve,it starts with a drink and “nibbles1)”,followed by a “starter” course such as seafood,and then stuffed turkey.The dessert is a kind of cake made with cream.Father Christmas is called “Saint Nicholas” and he brings presents to children on Dec ember 6th,“St.Nicholas Day,” a long time before Christmas.Brazil Father Christmas is called Papai Noel.Many Christmas customs are similar to those in the USA or UK.For those who have enough money,a special Christmas meal will be chicken,turkey,ham,rice,salad,pork,fresh and dried fruits,often with beer.Poorer people will just have chicken and rice.Finland Finnish people believe that Father Christmas(Santa Claus)lives in the north part of Finland called Korvatunturi,north of the Arctic Circle.People from all over the world send letters to Santa Claus in Finland.There is a even big tourist theme park called “Christmas Land” in the north of Finla nd,near to where they say that Father Christmas lives.Everyone cleans their houses ready for the three holy days of Christmas--Christmas Eve,Christmas Day,and Boxing Day2).Christmas Eve is very special,when people eat rice porridge3) and plum4) fruit juice in the morning.They will then decorate a spruce5) tree in thehome.Many families will visit cemeteries and graveyards to place a candle onto the burial graves of family members.Cemeteries are very beautiful at Christmas-time.France In France,everyone has a Christmas tree,sometimes decorated in the old way with red ribbons and real white wax candles.Fir6) trees in the garden are often decorated too,with lights on all night.Father Christmas is called Père Noel.The Christmas meal is an important family gathering with good meat and the best wine.Not everyone sends Christma as cards.Germany Germans love to decoratetheir house sat Christmas.Many houses will have little wooden frames holding electric candles in their windows,and coloured pictures of paper or plastic which look beautiful from the outside at night.Father Christmas brings presents in the late afternoon of Christmas Eve(December 24th),after people have been to a church meeting.The presents are then found under the Christmas tree.One person in the family will ring a bell and call everyone to come to the room.On Christmas Day,fish(carp7))or goose will be cooked.Latvia Latvians believe that Father Christmas brings presents on each of the 12days of Christmas starting on Christmas ually the presents are put under the family Christmas tree.The special Latvian Christmas Day meal is cooked brown peas with bacon(pork)sauce,small pies,cabbage and sausage.Portugal People pretend that Father Christmas brings presents to children on Christmas Eve.The presents are left under the Christmas tree or in shoes by the fireplace.A special Christmas meal of salted dry cod-fish8) with boiled potatoes is eaten at midnight on Christmas Eve.Russia In the days of the Soviet Union,Christmas was not celebrated very much.New Year was the important time--when “Father Frost” brought presents to children.Now Christmas can be openly celebrated--either on December25th;or more often on January 7th.This unusual date is because the Russian Orthodox church uses the old“Julian”calenda r9) for religious celebration days.Special Christmas food includes cakes,pies and “meat dumplings.”Sweden The most important day is Christmas Eve.A special Christmas meal is eaten on Christmas Eve--ham(pork),herring10) fish,and brown beans--and this is the time when families give presents to each other.Many people attend a church meeting early on Christmas Day.了解不同的国家怎样庆祝圣诞节是一件有趣的事情。
有关圣诞节的英语阅读5篇圣诞节是西方最重要的节日,起源于_对耶稣基督的纪念,下面是小编为大家带来的有关圣诞节英语阅读5篇。
圣诞节来了I like Christmas, it is just like our Spring Festival.Maybe the Spring Festival is much more important and interesting than Christmas, but I like Christmas Day better. Because we can spend time with our friends and classmates during Christmas. When it is snowy, Christmas becomes much more lovely, just like in fairytales. I can imagine I am in a fairytale, the girl who sold the matches is my friend, the ugly duck becoming more and more beautiful and so on. What a beautiful place! So we can also call Christmas “Snowy Lovely Day.”On Christmas Day, shops are red and green. There are so many Christmas cards, Christmas hats, Christmas dolls and many colourful things. So shops look very beautiful. We can give a card or a doll to our friends and say “Merry Christmas.” By the way, I think studying can also become much more interesting.Christmas is coming, it also means a new year will come. Let’s study harder to welcome the new year!美国的圣诞节Christmas is the most important festival in the western world.It falls on December 25th.In the United States,Christmas is as important as the Spring Festival of China.Like the Spring Festival, Christmas is the time for family reunion.On that day,people who are far away on business hurry to return their home.They have a very luxurious meal,consisting of various food.After the family reunion dinner,they sit around the table and chat,just like what Chinese people do at the SpringFestival.Christmas is the time for exchanging presents.Generally,American take two weeks to prepare lots of Christmas presents to celebrate it.On this holiday,gifts are exchanged among friends and family members.In addition,children are likely to get some gifts attributed to Santa Claus.Christmas is the time for American to get away from their busy lives and have some fun.T o celebrate the holiday,they decorate their Christmas trees,windows and gardens with colorful lights.When the lights shine brightly everywhere at night,it seems almost like daytime. Nowadays,Christmas culture has become a part of American culture, moreover,American Christmas traditions will be also still practiced.圣诞日Christmas Day falls on the twenty-fifth of December. It is a very happy day for many boys and girls. Before the term ends in some schools, the children act a nativity or “birth” play, showing how Jesus was born in a stable.On the twenty-fourth of December, all children are very excited. Usually they are sent to bed early so that their parents can get the presents ready. The younger children think that Father Christmas will come down the chimney or fireplace, so they hang up a sock for him to put presents in. The greedy ones even hang up a pillow-case or a sack to try to get more presents. Later that night, father or mother will put presents in the sock, and leave others at the side of the bed.On Christmas morning, the children wake up very early. Some even turn on the light at two o'clock, and most of them are awake by six o'clock, and the young ones play while the dinner isprepared. At about one o'clock in the afternoon, the Christmas dinner is brought in. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten. Children search in their Christmas pudding for new coins which are hidden in it. The rest of the day is full of games and eating until the happiest of all Christmas holidays comes to an end.Christmas Day圣诞节Christmas Day falls on the twenty-fifth of December. It is a very happy day for many boys and girls. Before the term ends in some schools, the children act a nativity or “birth” play, showing how Jesus was born in a stable.12月25日是圣诞节。
圣诞节全世界各地英语作文United States:Christmas in the United States is a festive and joyful occasion. The holiday season officially begins on Thanksgiving, which falls on the fourth Thursday in November. Many people decorate their homes with Christmas lights and ornaments. Some Americans also decorate their yards with inflatable decorations and light displays. The most famous Christmas lights display in the U.S. is held at the Rockefeller Center in New York City, where a giant Christmas tree is lit every year.One of the most beloved Christmas traditions in the U.S. is the exchange of gifts. Families gather around the Christmas tree on Christmas morning and open presents together. Children often leave cookies and milk for Santa Claus and carrots for his reindeer. Another popular tradition is the Christmas dinner, where families and friends come together to enjoy a festive meal. The centerpiece of the meal is usually roast turkey or ham, accompanied by various side dishes and desserts.United Kingdom:Christmas in the United Kingdom is a time for family, feasting and festivities. The holiday season starts with Advent, which begins on the fourth Sunday before Christmas. Many people in the UK decorate their homes with Christmas lights and wreaths. The most famous Christmas lights display in the UK is held on Oxford Street in London, where the street is illuminated with thousands of lights.One of the most iconic Christmas traditions in the UK is the Christmas pudding. It is a rich, fruity dessert made with suet, dried fruits, and spices. It is traditionally made on "Stir-up Sunday," which falls five weeks before Christmas, and is often served with brandy butter or custard. Another popular tradition is the Christmas pantomime, a form of musical theater that is performed during the Christmas season. Pantomimes are often based on fairy tales and are known for their slapstick comedy and audience participation.Germany:Christmas in Germany is a magical and enchanting time. The holiday season starts with Advent, which begins on the fourth Sunday before Christmas. Many people in Germany decorate their homes with Advent wreaths and calendars. The most famous Christmas market in Germany is held in Nuremberg, where visitors can buy handmade gifts, enjoy traditional food, and listen to carol singers.One of the most beloved Christmas traditions in Germany is the Advent calendar. It is a special calendar that counts down the days until Christmas. Each day, a small door or pocket is opened to reveal a surprise, such as a piece of chocolate or a small toy. Another popular tradition is the Christmas tree. Germany is credited with starting the tradition of bringing a decorated tree into the home, which has since spread around the world.Japan:Christmas is not a national holiday in Japan, but it has become a popular and widely celebrated occasion. In Japan, Christmas is seen as a time for couples to spend together and exchange gifts. Many people in Japan also decorate their homes with Christmas lights and ornaments. The most famous Christmas lights display in Japan is held at the Tokyo Midtown, where the trees are illuminated with thousands of lights.One of the most unique Christmas traditions in Japan is the eating of fried chicken. It is a popular tradition to order KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken) for Christmas dinner, as KFC launched a successful marketing campaign in the 1970s promoting fried chicken as a Christmas meal. Another popular tradition is the Christmas cake, which is a sponge cake decorated with strawberries and whipped cream.Australia:Christmas in Australia is quite different from the traditional snowy Christmas in the northern hemisphere. As Christmas falls in the summer season in Australia, many people celebrate Christmas outdoors. It is common to have a barbeque on the beach or in the backyard, where families and friends gather to enjoy a festive meal. Many Australians also decorate their homes with Christmas lights and ornaments. The most famous Christmas lights display in Australia is held at the Sydney Opera House, where the iconic building is illuminated with colorful lights.One of the most beloved Christmas traditions in Australia is Santa Claus arriving on a surfboard. This reflects the beach culture of the country, as Santa Claus is often depicted wearing a swimsuit and sunglasses. Another popular tradition is the singing of Christmas carols. Many towns and cities in Australia have outdoor carol concerts, where people gather to sing traditional carols and enjoy the festive atmosphere.In conclusion, Christmas is a special time of the year when people all over the world come together to celebrate and spread joy and love. Although the way Christmas is celebrated may vary from country to country, the spirit of the holiday remains the same. Whether it is exchanging gifts, enjoying festive meals, or participating in unique traditions, Christmas brings people together and reminds us of the importance of family and love.。
两分钟做个小测试,看看你的英语水平/test/kuaisu.aspx?tid=16-73675-0世界各地,圣诞风俗各不同When we think of Christmas, we think of eating turkey, exchanging gifts,red-and-white-clad fat men climbing down chimneys, and 25 December. But that's not the case everywhere. Here are a few arbitrarily selected examples.AUSTRALIA 夏日沙滩上的圣诞风情Celebrated: 25 DecemberFather Christmas? Yes, but moreprone to wearing sunglasses and fur-trimmed red shortsFood: A vast roast turkey is not so appealing in 40°C heat, but some still go for it. Others serve it cold.Prawns are also popular.Notes: A summer Yuletide feels a bit back-to-front for us NorthernHemisphere chauvinists, but Christmas Day on Bondi Beach is something to behold. Otherwise, it is much like a British or American Christmas –gifts, food,family, telly, booze and arguments all make their appearances.ETHIOPIA 极具本国特色的圣诞食品Celebrated: 7 JanuaryGifts? NoFather Christmas? NoFood: Injera, a local sourdough pancake bread, with rich stews and meats. No turkeys.Notes: The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church is closely related tothe Coptic Church, and still uses the Julian calendar, rather than the Gregorian as followed in the West. Hence their Christmas –or “Ganna”- falling 13 days later.12 days after Ganna, they celebrate Christ's birth in a three-day festival called Timkat.AMERICA 标准圣诞节?Celebrated: 25 DecemberGifts? YesFather Christmas? Santa Claus, technically; while the British Father Christmas is related to Pere Noel(法国圣诞老人), Santa Claus comes from the Dutch Sinterklaas (荷兰圣诞老人). They've become interchangeable over time, though.Food: Lots of it, predictably. Ham or beef is more common than turkey, as the bird (native to the United States) is the traditional centrepiece at Thanksgiving, a month earlier, but there is a wide variety.Notes: Turkeys, the red-and-white Santa Claus, and many of the modern “traditions”of British Christmas are directly taken from our cross-Atlantic cousins. Perhaps ironically, the pilgrims who colonised America tried to ban the celebration altogether in 17th-century Massachusetts.BRITAIN 圣诞+工作+新年=假期三明治Celebrated: 25 December, obviouslyGifts? YesFather Christmas? Yes, although (see above) we have moved away fromthe green-cloaked “spirit ofbonhomie”that Dickens would understand, to the red-and-white gift-bringer Santa Claus.Food: Turkey! Lots of turkey. Although before the big American bird became commonplace over here, a goose was traditional (hence the carol saying “Christmas is coming, and the goose is getting fat”). Trimmings vary from household to household, although roast potatoes and Brussels sprouts are regular features, and the author of this piece would like to make it clear that Christmas dinner without bread sauce is just a warmed-up dead bird.Notes: Christmas trees, carol singing, the Salvation Army, eating leftovers for a week, Boxing Day football, cold damp weather, the Queen's Speech,that infuriating bit between Christmas and New Year where you have to go back to work for three pointless days; it's British Christmas.GERMANY 饕餮盛宴Celebrated: 25 December (although they also celebrate St Nicholas's Day on 6 December)Gifts: Yes –in a shoe, candy for good children, twigs for bad, on St Nicholas's DayFather Christmas? No, St Nicholas; although as with so many places, theBritish/American tradition has taken hold strongly through films and adverts, so the red-and-white image is common.Food: Hearty fare, as you might expect. Christmas Eve in Germany is called “Dickbauch”, or “fat stomach”, as tradition has it that those who go to bed hungry that night are tormented by demons as they sleep, so the big meal is late that evening.Notes: Christmas trees first arose in Germany, and go up on 23 December –not a day before. They are decorated with sweets. German Christmas markets, which go up from the end of November, are a famous tradition, selling various oddments, meats and treats.FRANCE 美食平安夜Celebrated: 25 DecemberGifts? Yes, although adults exchange them on New Years' DayFather Christmas? Oui, mais en France il s'appel “Père Noël”(在法国圣诞老人称为:Père Noël). He visits on 6 December, bringing small gifts, and again on Christmas Eve.Food: Reveillon, the big Christmas meal, is held late on Christmas Eve and carries on past midnight (hence the name, which roughly means“waking meal”). Goose or turkey is common, but the French being the French they also get some lobster and foie gras (肥鹅肝)in there.Notes: The Nativity is a big deal in France (although not as big as in Catalonia; see below) and every home will display a small scene somewhere.RUSSIA 圣诞老人?圣诞小姑娘?Celebrated: 7 January (the Russian Orthodox Church uses the Julian calendar)Gifts? YesFather Christmas? Not exactly; the rather more stern-sounding Grandfather Frost (“Ded Moroz”) and his helper, Snegurochka, split the duties. The exact relationship between Snegurochka and Grandfather Frost is ill defined. Some say she is his granddaughter. Some say....well, never mind. St Nicholas is a famous figure too.Food: Goose, fish and pork are all served, together with various bean and cabbage stewsNotes: During the Soviet period, Christmas was not a holiday in Russia.两分钟做个小测试,看看你的英语水平/test/kuaisu.aspx?tid=16-73675-0。