Unit 3

Unit 31.There are aways people who dream to make a(n) from gambling(赌博),even though they know the chances are slim(苗条的、微小的).总有一些人梦想着从赌博中发财，即使他们知道机会很渺茫。

young because he couldn’t work out easy mathematical(数学的) calculations(计算)在发明家托马斯·爱迪生小的时候，被视为是一个傻孩子，因为他连简单的数学运算都算不出来。

犯罪嫌疑人) for about two days before they finally caught him in a deserted warehouse(仓库).警察追赶抢劫嫌疑犯大约两天之后，他们终于在一个废弃的仓库里抓到了他。

运动、活动) to raise money for the girl who has caught a rare(rare) disease(疾病).地方报社开展了一个为患有稀有疾病的女孩捐款活动。

5.Rock climbing is attractive(有吸引力的) especially to young peoplebecause it is always with hardship(困难) and adventure.攀岩是具有吸引力的，尤其是对年轻人来说，因为它总是伴随着困难和冒险。

6.The face value(面值) of the bill(账单、钞票(内在的) value is nothing but that of a piece of paper.该票据面值为一美元，但其内在价值只是一张纸。

7.Having won several championships in international matches recently,hecurrently(目前among the world’s professional tennis players.在最近的国际比赛中赢得了几次冠军，他目前在世界上职业网球选手中排名第二。

三下Unit 3知识点一、单词pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔ruler 尺子rubber 橡皮schoolbag 书包crayon 蜡笔pencil case 铅笔盒lunch午餐lunch box 午餐盒floor 地板beside在.......旁边where在哪儿there 那里just 就，只是二、词组：your pencil 你的铅笔your new ruler 你的新尺子my rubber 我的橡皮my red schoolbag 我的红色书包your nice pencil case你的漂亮笔袋his schoolbag 他的书包her crayon 她的蜡笔this blue crayon 这支蓝色的蜡笔some new crayons一些新蜡笔a red robot一个红色机器人two red robots两个红色机器人a ruler and a rubber一把尺子和一块橡皮my lunch box我的午餐盒have lunch 吃中饭for you 给你for me 给我for you and me 给你和我Mr Fuller 福勒先生on the floor 在地板上beside the door 在门旁边just beside the door 就在门旁边三、句子：1.This is my pencil .这是我的铅笔。

2.That′s my pencil. = That is my pencil . 那是我的铅笔。

3.This isn′t my pencil . 这不是我的铅笔。

That isn′t my pencil . 那不是我的铅笔。

4.Is this your pencil .这是你的铅笔吗？Yes , it is . / No , it isn′t . 是的，它是。

/ 不，它不是。

5.Is that your pencil ?那是你的铅笔吗Yes , it is . / No , it isn′t. 是的，它是。

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Words and Expressionsrestroom /'restru:m/ n. (美)洗手间；公共厕所stamp /stæmp/ n.邮票；印章bookstore /'bʊkstɔ:(r)/ n.书店beside /bɪ'saɪd/ prep.在旁边；在附近postcard /'pəʊstkɑ:(r)d/ n.明信片pardon /'pɑ:(r)dn/ v.原谅interj.请再说一遍washroom /'wɒʃru:m/, /'wɑ:ʃru:m/ n.洗手间；厕所bathroom /'bɑ:θru:m/, /'bæθru:m/ n.浴室；洗手间normally /'nɔ:(r)məli/ adv.通常；正常情况下rush /rʌʃ/ v.&n.仓促；急促suggest /sə'dʒest/ v.建议；提议pass by 路过；经过staff /stɑ:f/, /stæf/ n.管理人员；职工grape /greɪp/ n.葡萄central /'sentrəl/ adj.中心的；中央的nearby /ˌnɪə'baɪ/ adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近；附近pardon me 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍mail /meɪl/ v.邮寄；发电子邮件n.邮件；信件east /i:st/ adj.东方的；东部的adv.向东；朝东n.东；东方fascinating /'fæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的inexpensive /ˌɪnɪk'spensɪv/ adj.不昂贵的uncrowded /ʌn'kraʊdɪd/ adj.不拥挤的；人少的convenient /kən'vi:niənt/ adj.便利的；方便的mall /mɔ:l/ n. 商场；购物中心clerk /klɑ:k/, /klɜ:rk/ n. 职员corner /'kɔ:(r)nə(r)/ n. 拐角；角落politely /pə'laɪtlɪ/ adv. 礼貌地；客气地request /rɪ'kwest/ n.&v. 要求；请求direction /də'rekʃn, daɪ'rekʃn/ n. 方向；方位correct /kə'rekt/ adj. 正确的；恰当的polite /pə'laɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的；客气的direct /də'rek, daɪ'rek / adj.直接的；直率的speaker /'spi:kə(r)/ n. 讲(某种语言)的人；发言者whom /hu:m/ pron. 谁；什么人impolite /'ɪmpə'laɪt/ adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的address /ə'dre/, /'ædres/ n.住址；地址；通讯处underground /'ʌndə(r)graʊnd/ adj.地下的n.地铁parking lot 停车场；停车区course /kɔ:(r)s/ n.课程；学科Italian /ɪ'tælɪən/ adj.意大利(人)的n. 意大利人；意大利语Tim /tɪm/ 蒂姆(男名)Role-play the conversation.He Wei: This is Fun Times Park, the biggest amusementpark in our city!Alice: I’m excited to try the rides!He Wei: Where should we start with? There’s SpaceWorld, Water World, Animal World...Alice: Before we decide, could you first tell me wherethe restrooms are?He Wei: Pardon? Restroom? You want to rest? But we haven’t even started yet!Alice: Oh no, I don’t mean that. I mean ... you know, a washroom or bathroom.He Wei: Hmm ... so you mean ... the toilet?Alice: Yes! Sorry, maybe people in China don’t often use th e word “restroom”when they speak English.He Wei: That’s right. In China, we normally say “toilet”or “washroom” in English. Anyway, t hey’re over there.Alice: OK. I’ll be quick!He Wei: No problem. Y ou don’t need to rush!Reading 1Read the conversation and answer the questions below.1. Why did Alice not want to go on the new ride? How did she feel after the ride?2. What is special about Uncle Bob’s restaurant? Should Alice and He Wei get there early for dinner? Why?Fun Times Park — Always a Fun Time![Alice and He Wei are in Space World.]Alice: I wonder where we should go next.He Wei: How about that new ride over there?Alice: Well ... it looks scary.He Wei: Come on! I promise it’ll be exciting! If you’re scared, just shout or hold my hand. [After the ride…]Alice: You were right! That was fun! I was scared at first, but shouting did help.He Wei: See, that wasn’t so bad, right? You never know until you try something.Alice: Yes, I’m so glad I tried it!He Wei: Do you want to go to Water World now?Alice: Sure, but I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food quickly?He Wei: Of course! I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. It serves delicious food. Alice: Great! Let’s go![On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s.]Alice: Look! This restaurant looks interesting. The sign says a rock band plays here every evening.He Wei: Why don’t we come back here for dinner later? Let’s ask what time t he band starts playing.[Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff person at the door.]He Wei: Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?Staff: Eight o’clock. The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little earlier to geta table.He Wei: OK, thank you!Grammar FocusExcuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? Sorry, I’m not sure how to getthere.Can you tell us when the band starts playing thisevening?It starts at 8:00 p.m.I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new ride overthere.语法小结：一、礼貌用语Excuse me, do you know…Could you please tell me…I wonder…Please tell me…Pardon me,…I’d like to know…Have you any idea…Would you mind telling me…二、wh-引导的宾语从句I wonder when the park closes today.我想知道这个公园今天什么时候关门。

1.I’m going to exercise.我将要去锻炼。

exercise锻炼，动词；锻炼，名词exercise=take exercise=take some exercise锻炼2.Are you going to climb a hill?你将要去爬山吗？climb爬，及物动词climb a hill爬山3.You need to exercise and keep fit.你需要去锻炼和保持健康。

need需要，及物动词need to do sth需要去做某事need to exercise需要去锻炼keep保持，系动词fit健康的，形容词keep fit保持健康=keep healthy=stay healthy4.This hill isn’t as high as a real one!这座山没有真的山那么高！high高的，形容词as high as和...一样高（as...as中间加形容词的原形）not as high as不如，没有...高real真正的，形容词a real hill一座真正的山5.Let’s enjoy ourselves!让我们好好享受吧！let’s=let us让我们let让，及物动词let sb do sth让某人做某事Let us play together.让我们一起玩。

enjoy喜欢，享受，及物动词enjoy oneself好好享受，玩得开心enjoy yourself你自己玩得开心enjoy ourselves我们自己玩得开心6.Yesterday I took a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge and went past the Sydney Opera House.昨天我在著名的港湾大桥下乘船旅行，经过了悉尼歌剧院。

trip短途旅行，可数名词take a boat trip乘船旅行under在...的下面under the famous Harbour Bridge在港湾大桥下面go past经过=passthe Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院go past the Sydney Opera House=pass the Sydney Opera House经过悉尼歌剧院7.I’m having a great time in Australia!我在澳大利亚玩得很开心！have a great time=have a good time=have a nice time=have a wonderful time玩得很开心8.Take care!保重！care照顾，关怀，名词take care保重take care of...照顾...=look after...take good care of...照顾好=look after...welltake good care of yourself=look after yourself well照顾好你自己9.We’re sitting in a little coffee shop by the River Seine.我们正坐在塞纳河旁边的一个小咖啡馆里面。