成语

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中高口笔译必备五十大成语、俗语

1. 铁石心肠 cruel and unrelenting

2. 置死地于后生 a vigorous and manly exertion

3. 千秋功业 a great undertaking of lasting importance

4. 安居乐业 live in peace and work happily

5. 骨肉分离 family separation

6. 各得其所 be properly provided for

7. 众议纷纭 disagree on

8. 岁月不居,来日苦短 Time does not stay is brief is the day.

9. 夜长梦多 A long delay may mean trouble.

10. 时不我与 Time and tide wait for no man.

11. 依时顺势 keep up with the tide

12. 日渐没落 being pushed out of business

13. 鹬蚌相争 play A off against B

14. 浩然之气 noble spirit

15. 凤毛麟角 a rarity of the rarities

16. 望而生畏 stand in awe before

17. 敬而远之 keep respectfully aloof from

18. 众矢之的 in the dock

19. 毫无瓜葛 be divorced from

20. 尔虞我诈 sheer cunning and falsehood

21. 备受推崇 be rewarded and respected

22. 善有善报,恶有恶报 the good inevitably is successful and the bad inevitably punished

23. 其乐融融 sweetness and light

24. 义无反顾 feel obliged to

25. 物美价廉 attractive in price and quality

26. 源源不断 keep flowing in a steady stream

27. 滚滚不息 pour into

28. 福祉 well-being

29. 精华 quintessence

30. 阴霾 specter

31. 势不两立 pit sth against sth

32. 打折扣 wear thin / water down

33. 大展宏图 score big points

34. 重整旗鼓 shock sth back to life

35. 不谋而合 coincide with

36. 染指 dip one’s finger in

37. 博大精深 both extensive and profound

38. 源远流长 long-standing and well-established

39. 诸子百家 the masters’ hundred schools

40. 天下为公 All under heaven are equal.

41. 天下兴亡,匹夫有责 Everybody is responsible for the fate of his country.

42. 吃苦耐劳 bear hardships

43. 勤俭持家 frugality in household management

44. 尊师重教 respect teachers and value education

45. 当务之急 highest priority

46. 遭受重创 take a heavy toll

47. 先见之明 prescient move

48. 奇园古宅 exotic gardens and old mansions

49. 衣食住行 clothing, food, shelter and transportation

50. 信誓旦旦 be poised to

中高级口译成语精选

繁荣昌盛thriving and prosperous

爱不释手fondle admiringly

爱财如命skin a flea for its hide

爱屋及乌love me,love my dog He that loves the tree loves the branch

安居乐业live and work in peace and contentment

白手起家build up from nothing

百里挑一one in hundred

百折不挠be indomitable

半途而废give up halfway leave sth. Unfinished

包罗万象all-embracing all-inclusive

饱经风霜weather-beaten

卑躬屈膝bow and scrape cringe

悲欢离合vicissitudes of life

背道而驰run counter to run in the opposite direction

本末倒置put the cart before the horse

笨鸟先飞the slow need to start early

必由之路the only way

闭关自守close the country to international intercourse

变本加厉be further intensified

变化无常chop and change fantasticality

别开生面having sth. New

别有用心have ulterior motives

彬彬有礼refined and courteous urbane

兵不厌诈in war nothing is too deceitful

博古通今erudite and informed

不败之地incincible position

不耻下问feel not ashamed to learn from ones subordinates

不可救药be past praying for beyond redemption

不劳而获reap where one has not sown

不屈不挠fortitude indefatigability perseverance persevere tenacity

不速之客crasher uninvited guest

不同凡响outstanding

不言而喻speak for itself tell its own story tell its own tale went without saying

不遗余力spare no effort spare no pains

不以为然not approve object to

不义之财filthy lucre filthy pelf the mammon of unrighteousness

不亦乐乎extremely

不远千里go to the trouble of travelling a long distance

不约而同happen to coincide

不择手段by any kind of means by hook or crook play hard by fair means or foul

不知所措be at a loss be all adrift lose ones head out of ones wits

才疏学浅have little talent and learning

惨绝人寰extremely cruel

沧海桑田time brings a great change to the worlds

沧海一粟/九牛一毛a drop in the bucket

草木皆兵a state of extreme nervousness

层出不穷emerge in endlessly

层峦迭嶂peaks over peaks

察言观色carefully watch what sb. is doing and saying

姹紫嫣红very beautiful flowers

畅行无阻checkless

车水马龙heavy traffic

沉默寡言taciturnity

称心如意well-content

趁热打铁strike while iron is hot Hold a wolf the iron is hot

成群结队gang horde

诚惶诚恐with reverence and awe

诚心诚意sincere desire

承上启下a connecting link between the preceding and the following

吃苦耐劳tough

吃里扒外live on sb. while helping others secretly

痴心妄想、胡思乱想wishful thinking preserve

叱咤风云ride the whirlwind

愁眉苦脸pull a long face snoot

愁眉苦脸的,愁眉苦脸地woebegone 、morosely

臭名远扬,臭名昭著flagrancy, notorious

出乎意料unexpected

出口成章have an outstanding eloquence

出类拔萃,鹤立鸡群fill the bill supereminence

出谋划策give counsel suggest