现在进行时的被动语态

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现在进行时的被动语态

现在进行时态的被动语态

概念引入

1.The sports meeting is being held in our

school.

我校正在举行运动会

2.Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang river

长江正在修建另一座大桥

3.The environment in that country is being polluted so badly

that all the people can’t stand it.

那个国家的环境正被严重地污染着,以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。

4. That bridge is being built , I can’t stand the noise

那座桥正在被建,我受不了这噪音

语法知识讲解 【高清课堂:被动语态的观点】

被动语态的概念

1.英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。

2.主动语态表示主语是举措的执行者

例如:Many people speak Chinese.

3.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者

例如:上句可变为

XXX.

为何要用被动语态?

1.当关注的是工作自己而不是举措的执行者,大概基本不晓得举措的执行者时。如:XXX was put off.

My car has been moved.

2.举措的执行者很明白时或夸大蒙受者时。

The XXX in the news last night.If you break the school rules,

you will be punished.3.当举措的执行者是“people”或“one” 时。

XXX.

4.修辞的需要,为了使句子更加简练、匀称

现在举行时态的被动语态的构成:be+being+done

My new house is being decorated. 我的新居子正在装修。

Money is being collected for the Hope Project.

正在为希望工程募捐。

1

现在进行时态的被动语态的形式:

(1)肯定式:主语+be+being+及物动词的过去分词+其他。Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River.

长江上正在建筑另外一座大桥。

(2)否定式:主语+be+not+being+及物动词的过去分词+其他。The engineer is not being treated fairly.

目前这位工程师没有受到公平的待遇。

(3)一般疑问式:Be+主语+being+及物动词的过去分词+其他?Is the life of pandas being

studied by the scientists?

科学家们正在研究熊猫的生活惯吗?

(4)特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+be+主语+being+及物动词的过去分词+其他?Where is the new

science lab being built?

新的科技馆正在那里制作?

现在举行时态的被动语态的用法:

(1)表示此时此刻正在举行的被动的举措。

My sister is now being interviewed.

我妹妹正在面试。