奥巴马个人简介
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奥巴马于1961年8月4日出生在夏威夷,曾在印度尼西亚等许多地方生活。
他曾就读于纽约哥伦比亚大学,并获得哈佛大学法学学位。
奥巴马是第一位美国非洲裔总统候选人。
立场:认为美军目前只有1%的人能讲阿拉伯语、汉语和朝鲜语是一种缺陷,必须通过培训和招募加以改变。
曾表示如当选总统将禁止进口所有中国制造的玩具,并对进口的中国商品采取更严格的检查措施。
奥巴马简历全名:巴拉克·胡赛因·奥巴马(Barack Hussein Obama Jr.)党派:民主党公职:联邦参议员(代表伊利诺伊州,2004年当选)伊利诺伊州州参议员(1997-2004)奥巴马1961年8月4日生于美国夏威夷州檀香山,是2008年美国总统选举民主党候选人之一。
根据美国参议院历史办公室的资料显示,巴拉克·奥巴马是历史上第五位非裔美国人参议员,也是当前美国参议院唯一一名非裔参议员。
奥巴马在2007年2月10日在正式宣布参加2008年美国总统大选。
10日,在曾是美国前总统亚伯拉罕·林肯的“地盘”的伊利诺伊州首府斯普林菲尔德,奥巴马借用林肯演讲的寓意,正式宣布参选。
“我们能打造一个更有希望的美国,”奥巴马激情洋溢地说,“在林肯呼吁结束分裂、团结一致的老议会前,希望和梦想仍在延续,正因为如此,我今天站在你们面前,宣布竞选美国总统。
”他的竞选纲领侧重结束伊拉克战争及实施全民医疗制度。
45岁的奥巴马演说极具魅力,灿烂的笑容更虏获许多民众的心。
与过去有意竞选总统的黑人前辈相比,奥巴马是首位在初选前民调获得全国性支持的明日之星,成为2008年民主党总统候选人的热门人选之一的希拉里的劲敌。
此外,做为一名非洲裔美国人,他在黑人选民中占有强大优势。
奥巴马曾在不同场合多次表示,若当选总统,将继续奉行“一个中国政策”,和中国建立建设性的关系,以维系长久的和平与繁荣。
同时,同其他一些候选人一样,奥巴马认为,中国这个崛起中的大国将在地区和世界事务上发挥越来越大的影响力,而美国目前能作出的回应是不断要求中国“成为一个负责任的大国”。
美国总统奥巴马简介人物前期:1996年,贝拉克·侯赛因·奥巴马从芝加哥第十三区南部的海德公园区被选入伊利诺伊州议会。
2000年,他挑战已担任了4年的联邦众议员的波比·拉什前黑豹党成员和社区活动家竞选联邦众议员一席。
他的参选遭到拉什的指责,认为他在第一选区的时间不长,无法看到真实的情况。
选举结果为拉什获得61%的选票,他以30%的选票最终失败。
竞选联邦议员失败后,奥巴马专注于自己的州参议员工作,编撰了要求对可能判死刑罪犯的审问必须录像的法律。
2002年,他竞选连任伊利诺伊州参议员,未遇对手。
2021年1月,当民主党重新取得议会的控制权,他被提名为州卫生与公众服务委员会主席。
在他的立法提案中,他帮助编撰了《工作所得抵税法》,为低收入家庭提供援助,还致力于为一些无法承担健康保险的居民起草相关立法项目,更协助通过了增加对艾滋病预防和病人照料的项目预算。
纵观奥巴马的伊利诺伊州参议员生涯,政治评论员注意到他在与民主党人和共和党人工作时不仅都很有效率,且能团结一致。
后来为联邦参议员竞选时,尽管他曾支持一些警察工会所反对的议案,他还是获得了伊利诺伊州警察同业会的支持,且赞赏他“多年对枪支控制的支持,和愿意商谈与妥协的态度”。
人物评价:正面评价挪威诺贝尔委员会2021年诺贝尔和平奖授予奥巴马,以表彰他在促进国际外交和各国人民合作所作出的非凡努力。
对于奥巴马获诺贝尔和平奖,多数观点持肯定态度,认为他作为世界上最强大军事力量的领导者以及他所倡导的无核化理念,是全球和平的希望,还指出他是唯一一位向穆斯林国家表示友善的美国总统。
[10]负面评价2021年11月18日-20日,CNN和全球市场调查机构ORC联合对全美843个成年人进行了电话抽样调查。
结果显示,只有40%的人认为贝拉克·侯赛因·奥巴马能有效管理联邦政府,该数字比2021年6月的调查下降了12个百分点。
53%的人认为奥巴马不诚实、不值得信赖,这是CNN民调中首次发现超半数美国人持有这样的看法。
Brief IntroductionBarack Hussein Obama, born on August 4, 1961, is the junior United States Senator from Illinois and presidential nominee of the Democratic Party in the 2008 United States presidential election.Obama is the first African-American to be nominated by a major American political party for president and became the first African-American president in American history on November 4, 2008. A graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School, where he became the first black person to serve as president of the Harvard Law Review, Obama worked as a community organizer and practiced as a civil rights attorney before serving three terms in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004. Obama announced his presidential campaign in February 2007, and was formally nominated at the 2008 Democratic National Convention with Delaware senator Joe Biden as his running mate.奥巴马简介巴拉克•侯赛因•奥巴马,出生于1961年8月4日,是代表美国伊利诺州的资深联邦参议员,2008年美国总统选举民主党候选人。
奥巴马创造历史当选美国首位非洲裔总统简介:据美国媒体11月5日报道,美国总统大选的投票结果已经陆续公布,奥巴马凭借在几个关键州的胜利目前已经赢得349张选举人票,成功当选美国第44任总统,也是美国历史上第一位非洲裔总统。
在锁定足够票数 ...据美国媒体11月5日报道,美国总统大选的投票结果已经陆续公布,奥巴马凭借在几个关键州的胜利目前已经赢得349张选举人票,成功当选美国第4 4任总统,也是美国历史上第一位非洲裔总统。
在锁定足够票数成功当选后,奥巴马在老家芝加哥发表了题为《美国变革》的胜选演讲。
他在演讲中首先讲述了自己对获胜的理解,认为这一结果证明美国依然是一个存在任何可能的国家,美国开国元勋建国时的梦想依然存在,美国的民主力量依然强大。
奥巴马重点强调了贯穿自己整个竞选期间的口号“变革”,他说:“虽然等待了很长时间,但在今晚这一决定性时刻,由于我们在整个选举中的努力,美国终于迎来了变革……胜利属于你们!”现年47岁的奥巴马将在2009年1月20日宣誓就任美国第44任总统。
他面临的棘手问题包括处理美国的金融危机、国内医疗系统改革、伊拉克和阿富汗战争。
美国民主党总统候选人奥巴马简介年龄:47岁生日:1961年8月4日出生地:美国夏威夷州首府檀香山教育背景:1983年获哥伦比亚大学文学学士学位1991年获哈佛大学法学院法学博士学位家庭:妻子:米歇尔·奥巴马孩子:两女父亲:贝拉克·奥巴马,肯尼亚经济学家母亲:安·邓纳姆,美国白人奥巴马的父母在夏威夷大学学习期间结婚,但在生下奥巴马两年后离婚。
他的父亲后来返回肯尼亚,成为一位著名经济学家。
1982年,奥巴马的父亲因车祸身亡。
美国前总统克林顿的父亲也是因车祸身亡。
在与奥巴马的父亲离婚后,他母亲改嫁印尼人罗洛·苏托洛,携奥巴马赴印尼定居。
为了奥巴马的发展,他母亲早晨4点就唤他起床,在他上学前让他学习英语函授课程。
她告诫自己年轻的儿子懂得诚实、坦率和独立判断的重要性。
奥巴马简介Barack Obama, a first-term senator from Illinois, would be the first African-American president of the United States if elected. Serving in the Senate since 2004, Obama introduced bipartisan legislation what allows Americans to learn online how their tax dollars are spent. He also serves on the Veterans' Affairs Committee, which helps oversee the care of soldiers returning from Iraq and Afghanistan.Previously, Obama worked as a community organizer and civil rights attorney in Chicago, and served for eight years in the Illinois State Senate.Obama was born August 4,1961, in Hawaii and has lived in many places, including Indonesia. His mother was from Kansas and his father from Kenya. Obama attended Columbia University in New York and earned a law degree at Harvard University in Massachusetts. He and his wife, Michelle Obama, who also worked as a lawyer and later for the University of Chicago, have two young daughters.奥巴马的家庭简介(英文版)Bama was born in Hawaii, his father was a student from Kenya and his mother was a white Kansas. Obama graduated from Columbia University and Harvard University, for the first time in 1996, was elected Illinois senator in Illinois in 2004 for the first time elected as a Senator, to become the U.S. Congress in the history of the 5th session of Congress The only black senator.In July 2004, the convening of the Democratic Party National Congress, Obama has been designated to do the next day, "the keynote speech." The so-called "keynote speech", this is theDemocrats on the party's program and policy statements, usually by the party's most promising political star to make 1988 a "keynote speech" that then-Arkansas governor Bill Clinton. Obama delivered the speech he wrote and published an impassioned speech. In his speech, he proposed the elimination of differences between political parties and ethnic differences, "a U.S." dream.45-year-old speech highly charismatic Obama, the broad smiles on their faces even capture the hearts of many people. With the intention to run for president in the past of black people compared to their predecessors, Obama is the first in the primaries before the national poll was supported by the rising star in 2008 to become the Democratic presidential candidates Hillary Clinton, one of the candidates of the rival.Obama in a short period of time for more than two years have been caused by a cyclone in the political arena, even the "Obama phenomenon" and used former President John F. Kennedy in 1960 taking into strong popularity to the White House in the same breath.But there are many black people that Obama does not identify with the critics that he run for president is a bit too tender, the need for Obama to the space is still not small.U.S. Democratic Senator blacks to participate in the next presidential electionXinhua Washington, Jan 16 (Reporter Pan pro Yang Qingchuan) of the United States Congressional Black Democratic Senator Barack Obama 16, announced his intention to participate in the 2008 presidential election. He was on the same day the U.S. Federal Electoral Institute has submitted the relevant documents, and set up a committee to assess the feasibility of the presidency.Obama 16 on its Web site issued a statement saying for months that he has been considering whether to participate in the 2008 presidential election, but will not take part or not depends on the media and personal ambitions. In the past six years, the federal government's decision to ignore the problem, as well as by the United States in a very unsafe situation, the United States into a should not have launched the "unfortunate, costly" war, and in Washington The leaders are not in a practical manner to cooperate.简介:Bama was born in Hawaii, his father was a student from Kenya and his mother was a white Kansas. Obama graduated from Columbia University and Harvard University, for the first time in 1996, was elected Illinois senator in Illinois in 2004 for the first time elected as a Senator, to become the U.S. Congress in the history of the 5th session of Congress The only black senator.In July 2004, the convening of the Democratic Party National Congress, Obama has been designated to do the next day, "the keynote speech." The so-called "keynote speech", this is the Democrats on the party's program and policy statements, usually by the party's most promising political star to make 1988 a "keynote speech" that then-Arkansas governor Bill Clinton. Obama delivered the speech he wrote and published an impassioned speech. In his speech, he proposed the elimination of differences between political parties and ethnic differences, "a U.S." dream.45-year-old speech highly charismatic Obama, the broad smiles on their faces even capture the hearts of many people. With the intention to run for president in the past of black people compared to their predecessors, Obama is the first in the primaries before the national poll was supported by the rising star in 2008 to become the Democratic presidential candidates Hillary Clinton, one of the candidates of the rival.Obama in a short period of time for more than two years have been caused by a cyclone in the political arena, even the "Obama phenomenon" and used former President John F. Kennedy in 1960 taking into strong popularity to the White House in the same breath.But there are many black people that Obama does not identify with the critics that he run for president is a bit too tender, the need for Obama to the space is still not small.U.S. Democratic Senator blacks to participate in the next presidential electionXinhua Washington, Jan 16 (Reporter Pan pro Yang Qingchuan) of the United States Congressional Black Democratic Senator Barack Obama 16, announced his intention to participate in the 2008 presidential election. He was on the same day the U.S. Federal Electoral Institute has submitted the relevant documents, and set up a committee to assess the feasibility of the presidency.Obama 16 on its Web site issued a statement saying for months that he has been considering whether to participate in the 2008 presidential election, but will not take part or not depends on the media and personal ambitions. In the past six years, the federal government's decision to ignore the problem, aswell as by the United States in a very unsafe situation, the United States into a should not have launched the "unfortunate, costly" war, and in Washington The leaders are not in a practical manner to cooperate.早年经历罗曼史和家庭生活文化及政治形象Brief IntroductionBarack Hussein Obama, born on August 4, 1961, is the junior United States Senator from Illinois and presidential nominee of the Democratic Party in the 2008 United States presi dential election.Obama is the first African-American to be nominated by a major American political party for president and became the first African-American president in American history on No vember 4, 2008. A graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School, where he became the first black person to serve as president of the Harvard Law Review, Obama worked as a community organizer and practiced as a civil rights attorney before serving t hree terms in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004. He taught constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004. Following an unsuccessful bid for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives in 2000, he announced his campaign for the U.S. Senate in January 2003. After a primary victory in March 2004, Obama delivered th e keynote address at the Democratic National Convention in July 2004. He was elected to the Senate in November 2004 with 70 percent of the vote.As a member of the Democratic minority in the 109th Congress, he helped create legislati on to control conventional weapons and to promote greater public accountability in the us e of federal funds. He also made official trips to Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and A frica. During the 110th Congress, he helped create legislation regarding lobbying and elect oral fraud, climate change, nuclear terrorism, and care for returned U.S. military personnel. Obama announced his presidential campaign in February 2007, and was formally nominat ed at the 2008 Democratic National Convention with Delaware senator Joe Biden as his r unning mate.奥巴马简介巴拉克•侯赛因•奥巴马,出生于1961年8月4日,是代表美国伊利诺州的资深联邦参议员,2008年美国总统选举民主党候选人。
全名:巴拉克·胡赛因·奥巴马(Barack Hussein Obama Jr.)党派:民主党奥巴马1961年8月4日出生在美国夏威夷檀香山,父亲是来自肯尼亚的留学生,母亲是堪萨斯州白人,两人在就读夏威夷大学期间相识。
由于父亲此后前往哈佛大学求学,奥巴马从小由母亲抚养。
奥巴马两岁多时,父母婚姻破裂。
6岁时,奥巴马随母亲和继父前往印度尼西亚生活。
4年后,奥巴马回到夏威夷。
中学毕业后,他进入加利福尼亚州西方学院学习,后转入位于纽约的哥伦比亚大学,1983年毕业。
1985年,奥巴马来到芝加哥,从事社区工作。
1988年,他进入哈佛大学法学院深造,还成为院刊《哈佛法律评论》首位非洲裔负责人。
1991年在获得哈佛大学法学博士学位后,他返回芝加哥,成为一名律师,并在芝加哥大学法学院教授宪法。
1997年,奥巴马进入政坛,当选伊利诺伊州参议员,并连任8年。
2000年,他竞选联邦众议员,但没有成功。
尽管如此,他已在全国政坛崭露头角,并应邀在2004年民主党全国代表大会上发表主题演讲。
同年11月,他在国会选举中当选伊利诺伊州联邦参议员。
在担任联邦参议员期间,他参与起草了有关控制常规武器的议案,推动加强公众监督联邦基金使用,并支持有关院外游说、选举欺诈、气候变化和核恐怖主义等问题的一系列议案。
他还先后出访了东欧、中东和非洲一些国家。
2007年2月,奥巴马正式宣布竞选总统。
他在竞选中以“变革”为主题,强调结束伊拉克战争、实现能源自给、停止减税政策和普及医疗保险等,并承诺实现党派团结、在国际上重建同盟关系、恢复美国领导地位。
2008年初民主党总统预选启动后,奥巴马一度落后于竞争对手、纽约州联邦参议员希拉里,但在2月5日“超级星期二”后逐渐赶超,并保持领先地位,直至6月3日预选结束。
8月27日,奥巴马在民主党全国代表大会上获得总统候选人提名。
奥巴马1992年与米歇尔·罗宾森结婚,育有两个女儿。
Obama's CVBARACK OBAMA WAS DRAWN TO BASKETBALL AS A KID, AND HE HASNEVER LET IT GO. He would play for hours on the courts behind his grandparents' apartment in Hawaii, and in 1979 was a member of the Punahou school's state championship team. "At least on the basketball court I could find a community of sorts, with an inner life all its own," he wrote in his memoir, "Dreams From My Father."Through hoops he acquired some of the swagger that he later carried into politics. Harvard Law School professor Charles Ogletree Jr. recalls first meeting Obama on the court at Harvard's Hemenway Gym. He was a fierce trash talker, Ogletree says, with an awkward-looking left-handed jump shot. One of Obama's ball mates was actor Hill Harper (known as Frank in law school), who later played a high school basketball player in Spike Lee's "He Got Game."Even on the campaign trail, Obama tries to squeeze in some hoops. His personal aide, Reggie Love, played for Duke's 2001 national championship team. "There is nothing worse than losing to Barack Obama," Love, 25, told the Chicago Tribune. "You never hear the end of it." Obama, 46, has rarely suffered from a lack of confidence -- whether on the court or in the pursuit of public office. In 1996, he sought the Illinois state Senate seat of Alice Palmer, who was running for Congress and who endorsed him. But when her congressional bid sagged, she decided she wanted to keep her seat and asked Obama to move aside. Not only did he decline, but he challenged the legality of her nominating petitions and those of other candidates, ultimately knocking them all off the Democratic primary ballot。
奥巴马英文简介贝拉克·侯赛因·奥巴马,第44任美国总统,最受欢迎的领导人排名中名列第一。
下面是店铺为你整理的奥巴马英文简介,希望对你有用!贝拉克·侯赛因·奥巴马主要事件financial crisisOn January 21, 2010, Obama announced that the government will formulate effective measures to strengthen the supervision of large financial institutions, limiting its size and high-risk transactions, in order to prevent new financial risks.Export strategyJanuary 27, 2010, Obama issued a State of the Union address five years to make the export doubled the goal, March 11, Obama at the US Export-Import Bank annual meeting speech, the US government's export promotion strategy outline gradually clear.Obama said that for every $ 1 billion increase in exports, it would create about 6,000 jobs in the United States. In terms of promoting growth, changing past spending habits, export-led manufacturing recovery. In the international competitiveness, to promote the US product in the global market leading position. Its core goal comes down to one sentence, that Obama said, "to ensure that the 21st century is still the American century."Green New DealSince Obama signed to develop new energy as an important part of the economic stimulus plan, the US government in just six months action frequently: increase investment in new energy areas, develop strict vehicle exhaust emission standards, the introduction of "US Clean Energy Security Act" , The outside world will be regarded as Obama's "Green New Deal."August 3, 2015, Obama in the White House East Hall launched the ultimate version of "clean power plan", proposed by 2030 power plant carbon emissions target will be based on the 2005 reduced by 32%. Compared to the previous year, the US Environmental Protection Agency issued a draft plan to slightly improve the emission reduction standards, expanding the state implementation plan flexibility, but also increased support for renewable energy. The White House believes that the new "Clean Electricity Plan" will provide new impetus to the success of the Paris Climate Change Summit at the end of the year.In November 2015, Obama attended the Paris Climate Change Conference, and Obama tried to achieve tangible results on climate change at the summit to honor his seven years of election and make the policy a political legacy. On 13 December, negotiators from 196 countries adopted the six-year Paris Agreement, which was considered the most important agreement reached by the international community in the area of global climate change since the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, Will make arrangements for global action on climate change after 2020.University of the United States Rice University presidential historian Bours said that Obama is the first in the climate change on the establishment of "moral authority" of the president. If Obama succeeds in implementing the climate agenda at home and abroad, climate policy will become the core and soul of his political heritage.Health care reform New DealStarting from the presidential election, Obama has always stressed the need to completely reform the health care system. In power, the more medical reform as the "New Deal" one of themajor projects. In the process of reform, Obama learned the lessons of the failure of the medical reform of the Clinton administration in the 1990s, and adopted some new strategies.Obama's health care program plans to achieve three goals, to provide more security for those who have insurance; to those who do not have insurance in their economic capacity to provide the choice; to ease the health care system to the US family, business and government The cost of growth.On February 22, 2010, Obama announced a new health care reform program. The new healthcare reform program will allow more than 31 million Americans who are not yet secured to have health insurance. The plan will reduce the US government budget deficit by $ 100 billion in the first 10 years of implementation and $ 1 trillion in the second decade. On March 3, Obama announced a revised final version of the medical reform proposal. On March 23, Obama signed the "parity medical bill".June 25, 2015 The US Supreme Court ruled on the Obama Healthcare Act by 6 votes to 3 votes. US Supreme Court Justice John Roberts announced the ruling that Congress passed the Medicare bill to improve the health insurance market, rather than destroy the market. According to the Obama administration reform bill passed in 2010, states can establish a state health insurance trading platform, can also use the federal government to provide health insurance network trading system.The reform of health care was a policy that had been a major force since Obama's administration, and suffered a heavy obstacle to the Republican Party. The Supreme Court twice rejected the legal challenge to the health care reform bill in three years and succeeded in preserving the political heritage.After the announcement of the Supreme Court ruling,Obama said at the White House that the ruling would allow the medical reform bill to continue and would help every ordinary American citizen get health insurance without letting Medicare become a minority privilege.2015 data show that a total of 11.7 million people have signed to participate in the Obama health care reform. The number of people enrolled in the Medicaid program has soared to 70 million, an increase of 20% since mid-2013. The proportion of unsafe Americans fell to a record low of 10%, health insurance prices slowed down, showing the sustainability of health care reform.Education New DealIn March 2009, in his speech on education reform, Obama elaborated that the prosperity of the United States did not have much material wealth, but that the offspring had good education. He believed that education was "the root of American prosperity" and a prerequisite for success.Obama in education basically follow the Bush administration's existing education framework, but put forward the "0 years old to 5 years old education plan" and "American opportunity tax preferential treatment plan" two new ideas. The former refers to the annual grant of $ 10 billion by the federal government to finance the advancement of pre-school education in the states, providing equal access to all schoolchildren. The latter provides tuition fees for college students' tuition fees, but subsidized college students Free community service as a condition. The Bush administration's education bill "there is no class to teach the bill" made a number of improvements, emphasizing the quality of education and teacher performance linked to the reform of the examination for the drawbacks ofteaching, advocacy education subjects to be comprehensive, more concerned about the failure of students, Increase funding for education, etc .; a significant reduction in the federal government's impact on the school's education policy, the assessment of the development of standards to the state or local government; he is not satisfied with the existing situation of public schools, requiring states to increase the Funding, to support the development of charter schools, but its effectiveness has yet to be time to test. The issuance of federal government education funds will shift from competition in accordance with the assessment criteria to competition. In addition, he believes that in order to improve the long-term competitiveness of the United States in the international community, we must strengthen national education and improve the quality of school education, will reduce the dropout rate of high school students as an important task of the country. With regard to the treatment of teachers, he advocated the implementation of performance wage system, proposed to strengthen the teacher hiring, training, retention and reward of preferential programs.On December 10, 2015, at the White House, Obama signed the "Every Student Succeeds Act" (ESSA), replacing the "no teachings" (translated as "no one child Leaving the law ", No Child Left Behind Act, NCLB), for the US public schools to establish a new line of responsibility. Obama says the new "Every student is successful" bill reduces reliance on standardized exams and unified tasks, ensuring that the US education system prepares every child at high school for graduation or employment. The new law retains the basic examination requirements, but removes the incentive measures depending on the student's performance. The new bill is conducive topromoting the progress of the laggards, narrowing the degree of "differentiation"; for different places, communities, schools will be more flexible adaptation; English learners will have more available projects and resources.Housing New DealThe Obama administration launched a housing bailout plan in the first quarter of 2009 to cover the $ 8,000 tax concession policy for new home buyers, which expires in November. On October 19, the US Treasury Department announced a new policy to stimulate the housing market, supporting low housing mortgage rates and helping low- and middle-income earners to buy housing or pay for rental costs. The new policy consists of two parts, part of which is a bond purchase plan that supports new loans to housing finance institutions, and the other is an interim loan and liquidity plan.Employment New DealIn December 2009, Obama announced that it would adopt a package of measures such as tax cuts, incentives and increased investment to create more jobs to cope with the current increasingly serious unemployment problem. In March 2010, Obama signed a bill to promote employment through tax cuts and increased spending.Nuclear strategyIn April 2009, Obama said in the Czech capital Prague, the US government will be committed to promoting the establishment of a nuclear-weapon-free world. In April 2010, Obama said that the United States the primary threat is no longer a nuclear war between countries, but nuclear terrorism and nuclear proliferation, the US nuclear strategy's primary goal is to stop these threats.Energy strategyMarch 31, 2010, Obama in Washington near the Andrews Air Force Base announced that it will expand the development of offshore oil and gas fields in the United States, in order to ensure the US energy security. The US offshore oil and gas exploitation ban, which lasted for more than 20 years from 1990 to 2010, will lead to a major turning point in the US energy strategy, which will shift from a high degree of dependence on imports to imports and production.Iraq war withdrawalFebruary 27, 2009, Obama announced the US plan to withdraw troops from Iraq. Obama's withdrawal plan includes the withdrawal of most of the troops from Iraq by 31 August 2010, the end of the operational mission, leaving 35,000 to 50,000 troops to support the military operations of the Iraqi government and its security forces. Then, by the end of 2011 to withdraw all the remaining troops. August 31, 2010, Obama made a speech, officially declared the US military operations in Iraq to complete the evacuation, announced the focus of the United States to promote the sustained economic recovery, which is his "central task."Killed bin LadenObama became president, asked the US Central Intelligence Agency to pursue Al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden as a top priority.At 2:30 am on May 2, 2011, Barack Obama ordered the Navy Seals to surprise the bin Laden's residence and kill and capture a large number of important documents. Osama bin Laden was killed, Obama's public support in the United States once surged by 6 percentage points, but this phenomenon failed, but slowlydown.Homosexual marriageJune 26, 2015, the US Supreme Court to 5 to 4 vote to determine the same sex marriage constitution. Judge Kennedy, who supports same-sex marriage, writes in his main submissions that marriage is the highest form of union, which represents love, loyalty, devotion, sacrifice and family. The combination of same sex partners will make them even more great. He said that some people think that same-sex marriage is a disrespect for marriage, this concept is a misreading, same-sex partner respect for marriage."I want to congratulate you on your efforts to change the country." That night, the White House staged a rainbow show to celebrate the New York Empire, "he said. The building also lights up the rainbow lights. Mr Obama made a speech at the White House Rose Garden that day and welcomed the ruling. Obama said that the ruling is not only the victory of Oberger and other plaintiffs, but also all the same sex partners and their children's victory, it is the victory of the United States. This is also another victory for the Obama administration and may have an impact on the Democratic presidential candidate in the 2016 US presidential election, and former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton supported gay marriage rights in his official speech on June 13, 2015.According to the Washington Post in April 2015, 61 percent of Americans support same-sex marriages, and the Wall Street Journal argues that the development of technology, media and social networks, as well as friends and family, let the Americans re-examine themselves Attitude towards homosexuality.Fishing island speechApril 2014, during Obama's visit to Japan, the "Yomiuri Shimbun" asked Obama whether it could make a clear statement that the Diaoyu Islands would be suitable for US-Japan security treaties. Obama said: "The US policy is clear, the Diaoyu Islands in Japan's scope of governance, therefore," US-Japan Security Treaty, "the scope of application of Article 5, and no matter what attempts to hinder Japan's attempt to govern these islands , We will all oppose. "US President personally confirmed that the Diaoyu Islands are within the scope of the US-Japan security treaty, is the first time in history. The remarks were opposed by the Chinese Foreign Ministry.Was suedJuly 30, 2014, the US House of Representatives by 225 votes in favor, 201 votes against the vote passed the motion, formally authorized House Speaker Bona to the President Obama abuse of administrative power to sue.November 21, 2014, the US House of Representatives Speaker Bona announced that the Obama administration in the implementation of the medical reform bill in the process of exercising "beyond the power of the Constitution," the House of Representatives has formally filed a lawsuit. Bona said the House of Representatives morning in the capital of Washington federal court formally sued the Obama administration, the Ministry of Health and Public Services Minister Boville and Finance Minister Jacob Lu as the defendant. The indictment lists "two counts", including the Obama administration's "two postponement of implementation" of the health care reform bill on the employer must purchase medical insurance for employees, the Obama administration violated the use of federal accounts funds to pay $ 175 billion insurance companies, the two Items are "illegal".Bona said that the move is to defend the authority of the US Constitution, not for a party's self-interest. One of the sponsors of the bill, the chairman of the House of Representatives Committee Sassen said that Obama "has gone too far", regardless of constitutional requirements, the selective implementation of the law.House minority leader Pelosi reacted strongly to the prosecution. She said that the American people want Congress to help increase employment and support the middle class, the Republican Party has chosen to spend $ 500 per hour attorney to prosecute the president, the lawsuit will encounter "embarrassing failure."Control gunsOn December 18, 2015, at the White House annual annual press conference, US President Barack Obama vowed in the New Year speech to solve the problem of gun violence in 2016, and set the first day of the fourth day of the new day, Minister Lolita Lynch, discuss how to bypass the Congress to deal with the thorny problem of firearms.January 5, 2016, US President Barack Obama held a press conference at the White House on gun control. Obama announced a series of gun control initiatives to expect the adoption of administrative means to curb the United States frequent gun violence. He also urged the US Congress to make a difference in the issue of gun control. Obama announced that all gun sellers will be asked to obtain business license, and the background of the gunmen to review, or will be subject to criminal penalties. The US government will employ more inspectors to participate in the background review of the gunmen, an increase of 200 agents to strengthen the law enforcement offire safety laws and regulations, and invested 500 million US dollars for the treatment of mental illness. Obama said that the United States is the world's only case of violent violence in the developed countries, each year more than 30,000 people died under the gun, so the gun problem urgent.Vow to eradicate ISOn the evening of January 12, 2016, US President Barack Obama made his last tenure in his presidencyState of the Union, is also the seventh time for the State of the Union. Obama said that US foreign policy must focus on combating the threat of "Islamic" and "al Qaeda" organizations, but stressed that the United States should avoid doing the "world police" but mobilize the power of the world to cooperate.Obama said in his speech, the highest priority task of the US government is to protect the American people and fight against the terrorist network. "Islamic countries" and "al-Qaida" organizations are directly threatening the safety of the American people. He said that the Islamic (IS) extremists were "must kill, arrest and destroy the killers and extremists."Iranian nuclear agreementOn July 14, 2015, the Iranian nuclear issue of six countries (the United States, Britain, France, Russia, China and Germany) and Iran finally reached a historic Iranian nuclear issue agreement. After more than a year and a half of the negotiations, the parties reached a political consensus on resolving the Iranian nuclear issue that lasted for 12 years. Obama said the Iranian nuclear agreement reached that diplomacy can bring real change. Obama thanked Britain, France, Germany, Russia, China and the EU for the efforts to reach an agreement, saying the agreement to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons in the region, theworld becomes more secure. The "historic" agreement has also become an important diplomatic legacy of Obama.The agreement consists of the text and five technical annexes, covering nuclear, sanction, civil nuclear energy cooperation, joint committee and implementation. The agreement will ensure that the Iranian nuclear program is used for peaceful purposes, and Iran recognizes that it will never seek to develop or acquire any nuclear weapons. Iran will ensure that uranium enrichment extraction within 300 kilograms, the extraction concentration of 3.67%, the number of centrifuges will be reduced from about 19,000 units to 6104 units. The agreement also includes the lifting of sanctions imposed by the UN Security Council, multilateral and unilateral countries on the Iranian nuclear issue. After the implementation of the agreement, the largest arms embargo on Iraq will be able to maintain a maximum of five years, the ban on technology transfer to the Iranian ballistic missile will be canceled at least 8 years later. International inspectors are not free to authorize verification of Iranian sensitive facilities, including military bases. Iran has the right to object to the verification requirements of international inspectors, and an arbitration body composed of Iranian and six nationals will rule on the dispute.Iran agreed to make a compromise on its nuclear program by July 20, 2014, according to a phased agreement between Iran and the Iranian nuclear issue in November 2013. Western countries reduced the sanctions against Iraq accordingly, and the parties sought to negotiate Comprehensive agreement. Due to serious differences, the parties will extend the negotiation period to November 2014, and later postponed to the end of June this year. On April 2 this year, the six countries and Iran reached aframework solution for the Iranian nuclear issue, which laid the foundation for the final conclusion of a comprehensive agreement.The United States and the ancient "ice"On March 10, 2009, the US Senate passed a bill on the partial lifting of US sanctions against Cuba and amended the controversial law on the embargo against Cuba. In April the same year, Obama announced a series of restrictions on the Cuban restrictions;December 10, 2013, Obama in Johannesburg, South Africa to attend the Mandela official memorial service, and with the Cuban leader Raúl Castro shook hands to pay tribute. This i s the relationship between the United States and Cuba hostile for more than half a century, the two leaders shook hands for the second time.December 17, 2014, the highest leaders of the United States were delivered a speech, announced that the resumption of diplomatic relations between the two countries to start consultations;On May 29, 2015, the US State Department announced that it would remove Cuba from the blacklist of "support for terrorist countries"July 20, 2015, the United States in the capital of both sides to reopen the embassy;On August 14, 2015, Secretary of State Kerry visited Cuba, the first visit to the United States Secretary of State since 1945;December 11, 2015, the United States announced the restoration of the two countries will be interrupted more than half a century of direct mail service;February 16, 2016 US ancient official signed a twocommercial flight agreement, allowing US airlines to open direct flights to Cuba's commercial flights;On the afternoon of March 20, 2016, the Obama couple and two daughters, accompanied by US Secretary of State Kerry, four ministers, 23 members and a number of entrepreneurs, arrived in Havana, the capital of Cuba, for a three-day visit, Became the first US president to visit Cuba since 1928. During the visit, Obama visited the old town of Havana; met with the archbishop of Cuba, Jaime Otega; to the Cuban national hero José Marty statue dedicated wreath; in the revolutionary palace and Cuban leader Raúl Castro held a formal talks Attended the Cuban state banquet; delivered a speech to the Cuban people at the National Theater in Havana; met with Cuban human rights activists and civil society representatives at the US Embassy in Cuba; and watched the friendship between the Tampa Bay Baseball team in Florida and the Cuban national baseball team. Obama called on the United States and ancient reconciliation, "put down the past, look to the future." Obama's visit means "the last remnants of the burying the cold war".Character eventOn December 29, 2014, President Obama, who was keen on golf, forced two US officers to rearrange the wedding venue at the last minute. With Captain Natalie Haimel and Captain Edward Malu, who is ready for the Army Captain, have been ready to hold a wedding at the Kelipel Golf Course in Carnegie, Hawaii.But then, they learned that in their own wedding at the same time, Obama has been set in the same venue to kick the ball. Within 24 hours, they changed the place of the wedding to the lawn of the base commander's residence, from there overlooking the Pacific Ocean.Newlyweds later received the call from the commander of the armed forces. Obama congratulated them and apologized for the trouble of playing."Obama has just called my sister and brother-in-law in person," said Haimel's sister on Twitter, saying it was amazing because she had stirred her wedding. "Bride's friend Bekaa Dreyer told the New York Daily News that the phone was "really happy and bad."Quit the electionUS time on the evening of January 20, 2015, a video on the network "crazy pass". Video, the US President Barack Obama said self-evident, nothing new: "I will no longer be put into the election." November 2008 was elected, January 20 the following year as president, means that on January 20, 2017, Obama according to the law will retire.Farewell ceremonyJanuary 4, 2017, in the United States capital Washington near the Mayr Henderson military base, US President Barack Obama attended the military for his farewell ceremony. On the same day, US Defense Secretary Carter and US President of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Deng Fude held a farewell ceremony for outgoing US President Barack Obama.French petitionA French petition on a campaign site said the French had already had enough of these five years of "ghosts" to avoid a failed president, and the French had made a determined change: Foreigners come to the French president. They also want to have 100 million people signed in the petition to let Obama take office."Obama has just retired from the position of the President of the United States, he has the world's most perfect resume, whydo not we hire him as a French president?"贝拉克·侯赛因·奥巴马家庭生活Obama's wife is Michelle Obama, the two have two daughters. Obama was well disciplined during the campaign, and people occasionally saw him take them to the campaign. The Obama family has set up a lot of rules for her daughter, such as the following acts: complaints, crying, arguing, entanglement and malicious ridicule. In addition also need to organize their own beds, get up to wear clothes. If you do housework, you can get $ 1 pocket money from your father every week. Obama said he often told her daughter stories, coax them to sleep, and in the morning, the daughters will climb to his bed and call him up.In 2004 before and after Obama was elected senator, two daughters studied at a private school in Chicago - University of Chicago experimental school. After Obama was elected president, the two daughters needed to go to Washington to choose a new school, and eventually the two daughters entered the American Westville Friendship School, one of the top private schools in the United States, and trained numerous Washingtonese elites.。
奥巴马个人简介
奥巴马,第44任美国总统,美国历史上第一位非裔美国人(美国黑人)总统。
下面为大家介绍他的简介,下面是店铺给大家整理的奥巴马个人简介,供大家参阅!
奥巴马简介
贝拉克·侯赛因·奥巴马(英语:Barack Hussein Obama),1961年8月4日出生于檀香山,美国民主党籍政治家,第44任美国总统,为美国历史上第一位非裔美国人(美国黑人)总统。
1991年,奥巴马以优等生荣誉从哈佛法学院毕业,而后在著名的芝加哥大学法学院教授宪法长达12年(1992年-2004年)。
2007年2月10日,宣布参加2008年美国总统选举。
2008年11月4日当选为美国总统。
2009年10月9日,获得诺贝尔委员会颁发的诺贝尔和平奖。
2012年美国总统选举中,奥巴马击败共和党候选人罗姆尼,成功连任。
奥巴马于2014年11月10日至12日来华出席亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议并对中国进行国事访问。
2015年3月11日,奥巴马在各国领导人工资中,排名第一位。
2015年5月,奥巴马基金会确认“奥巴马总统图书馆”将落户于他曾经长期执教的芝加哥大学。
2015年10月,《彭博市场》公布了第五届全球金融50大最具影响力人物,美国总统奥巴马排名第六。
2015年11月4日,奥巴马名列《福布斯》全球最有权力人物排行榜第三位。
2015年12月22日,国际民调机构盖洛普调查称,奥巴马在最受欢迎的领导人排名中名列第一。
2016年5月7日,奥巴马出席霍华德大学毕业典礼,获得理学博士荣誉学位。
2017年1月20日,奥巴马正式卸任美国总统。
奥巴马人物经历
早年经历
贝拉克·侯赛因·奥巴马的身世复杂,1961年8月4日出生在美国夏威夷州檀香山市,父亲是来自肯尼亚的留学生,母亲是堪萨斯州白人。
他们二人在就读夏威夷大学期间相识。
由于父亲此后前往哈佛大
学求学,奥巴马从小由母亲抚养。
奥巴马两岁多时,他的父母婚姻破裂。
6岁时,奥巴马随母亲和继父前往印度尼西亚首都雅加达生活,并在当地的一所小学就读了两年。
四年后他的一家又回到夏威夷,与外祖父母住在一起。
从五年级起,他就读于位于火奴鲁鲁的大型私立学校——普纳荷学校(中华民国第一任临时大总统孙文曾于此校就读)至12年级,于1979年毕业。
若干年后母亲与继父离婚,他便随母迁居美国本土。
青年时期,奥巴马因为自己的多种族背景,很难取得社会认同,十分自卑。
他过了一段荒.唐的日子,做了很多愚蠢的事,比如逃学、吸毒、泡妞等,成了一个不折不扣的“迷途叛逆少年”。
十几岁的他成了一个瘾君子,曾以吸食大麻和可卡因来“将‘我是谁’的问题挤出脑袋”。
给青年的他带来深刻影响的不是他的父母亲,而是他的外祖父斯坦利·埃默·邓汉姆和外祖母斯坦利·安·邓汉姆;著名黑人诗人、记者和美国左翼活动家法兰克·米歇尔·戴维斯也是深刻影响青年奥巴马的人物,20世纪60年代戴维斯就成为奥巴马家里的常客。
定居美国
到达美国本土后,奥巴马首先在加利福尼亚州的洛杉矶西方学院求学两年,期间在该校《宴会》杂志发表了诗歌《老爹》,后被《纽约客》杂志转载并广为流传,《老爹》最体现他年青时的精神发展脉络。
在西方学院读书两年之后,他转至纽约市的哥伦比亚大学的哥伦比亚学院,在那里主修政治学及国际关系。
他于1983年取得国际关系专业学士学位之后,在国际商务公司工作了一年。
1985年,他迁往芝加哥,主持了一个非营利计划,以协助当地教堂为穷困的居民组织好职业训练。
1988年,进入哈佛大学法学院,主修法律。
1990年2月,由于被选为《哈佛法律评论》的首位非洲裔美国人主席,他首次获得了全国性的认可。
1991年,他在哈佛获得了“极优等”(拉丁文的学位荣誉)法律博
士(法律博士是美国法学院的毕业学位,法学博士是S.J.D.)学位,之后又回到芝加哥,并主持了一次选民登记运动,且为民权迈勒·B·G律师事务所工作。
自1993年至2005年竞选联邦参议员的12年中,他一直在芝加哥大学法学院任职宪法讲师。
1992年,奥巴马和同学校的米歇尔结婚,后育有两个女儿。
两人供职于芝加哥的同一家律师事务所,之后撰写完成了自传体的回忆录《父亲的梦想》并在美国出版发行。
初涉政治
1996年,奥巴马从芝加哥第十三区南部的海德公园区被选入伊利诺伊州议会。
2000年,他挑战已担任了4年的联邦众议员的波比·拉什(前黑豹党成员和社区活动家)竞选联邦众议员一席。
他的参选遭到拉什的指责,认为他在第一选区的时间不长,无法看到真实的情况。
选举结果为拉什获得61%的选票,他以30%的选票最终失败。
竞选联邦议员失败后,奥巴马专注于自己的州参议员工作,编撰了要求对可能判死刑罪犯的审问必须录像的法律。
2002年,他竞选连任伊利诺伊州参议员,未遇对手。
2003年1月,当民主党重新取得议会的控制权,他被提名为州卫生与公众服务委员会主席。
在他的立法提案中,他帮助编撰了《工作所得抵税法》,为低收入家庭提供援助,还致力于为一些无法承担健康保险的居民起草相关立法项目,更协助通过了增加对艾滋病预防和病人照料的项目预算。
在2004年的国会选举中,奥巴马当选联邦参议员。
在担任联邦参议员期间,他参与起草了有关控制常规武器的议案,推动加强公众监督联邦基金使用,并支持有关院外游说、选举欺诈、气候变化和核恐怖主义等问题的一系列议案。
他还出访了东欧、中东和非洲的一些国家。
竞选总统
第一任期
2007年2月,奥巴马正式宣布竞选总统。
他在竞选中以“变革”为主题,强调结束伊拉克战争、实现能源自给停止减税政策和普及医疗保险等,并承诺实现党派团结、在国际上重建同盟关系、恢复美国领导地位。
2008年8月27日,他在民主党全国代表大会上获得总统候选人提名。
2008年11月4日,美国各大电视网公布的初步统计结果显示,美国民主党总统候选人、伊利诺伊州国会参议员奥巴马在举行的总统选举中击败共和党对手、亚利桑那州国会参议员麦凯恩,当选第44任(第56届)美国总统已成定局,并成为美国历史上首位非洲裔总统。
2009年1月20日,贝拉克·侯赛因·奥巴马正式宣誓就职总统,诺贝尔委员会将诺贝尔和平奖授予贝拉克·侯赛因·奥巴马,以表彰他为加强“国际外交和人民之间合作”所作出的努力; 11月15日至18日,奥巴马对中国进行国事访问,他是首位就任一年内访问中国的美国总统。
第二任期
北京时间2012年11月7日,美国现任总统奥巴马的支持者在奥巴马竞选总部所在地芝加哥参加竞选之夜集会。
美国总统奥巴马在当地时间11月6日举行的美国大选中获得超过270张选举人票,连任总统已成定局。
奥巴马赢得了这场竞争激烈的大选,这是美国现代选举历史上的一个里程碑。
自1940年罗斯福总统以来,还没有哪位现任总统在失业率高达7.9%的情况下赢得连任。
2015年5月19日凌晨消息,美国总统贝拉克·奥巴马开通了Twitter账号。
奥巴马通过新开通的@POTUS账号发布Twitter消息称:“Twitter你好!贝拉克来了,是真的!6年了,他们终于给了我一个属于我自己的账号”。
2016年5月15日,美国新泽西州皮斯卡塔韦,美国总统奥巴马出席罗格斯大学毕业典礼,并被授予荣誉博士学位。
离任演讲
当地时间2017年1月10日晚间,美国总统奥巴马回到第二故乡芝加哥,在麦克考米克广场的湖滨会议中心发表离任告别演说。
奥巴马在演讲中呼吁美国弥合分裂,团结在一起。
奥巴马认为,种族问题仍然是美国分裂的因素,他呼吁白人理解少数族裔争取平等的努力。
奥巴马同时也提到不能忽视白人群体,尤其是被经济、文化和技术变迁边缘化的中低收入者。
奥巴马说,21世纪初的国际形势严峻,经济不景气,不平等加剧,人口结构变迁,恐怖主义挥之不去,面对这些长期性问题,“谁也没有快速解决之道”。
他警告说,下一波经济紊乱不是来自海外,而是来自机器自动化造成的失业潮,因此尤其需要形成新的社会契约,保证教育等民生。
演讲中,奥巴马列举了8年任期内取得的成就:经济恢复、就业增长、出台医疗改革法案、应对气候变化、发展可再生能源,同历史相比,谋杀犯罪率处于低位。
当地媒体9日发布的一项民调称,即将卸任之际,奥巴马在美国民众中的支持率为57%,反对者占37%,但民众意见的党派分野明显。